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-/** @file
- IA-32/x64 MSR functions.
-
- Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation<BR>
- All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
- are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
- which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
- http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
-
- THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
-
- Module Name: x86Msr.c
-
-**/
-
-/**
- Returns the lower 32-bits of a Machine Specific Register(MSR).
-
- Reads and returns the lower 32-bits of the MSR specified by Index.
- No parameter checking is performed on Index, and some Index values may cause
- CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the
- caller must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function
- is only available on IA-32 and X64.
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read.
-
- @return The lower 32 bits of the MSR identified by Index.
-
-**/
-UINT32
-EFIAPI
-AsmReadMsr32 (
- IN UINT32 Index
- )
-{
- return (UINT32)AsmReadMsr64 (Index);
-}
-
-/**
- Zero-extend a 32-bit value and writes it to a Machine Specific Register(MSR).
-
- Writes the 32-bit value specified by Value to the MSR specified by Index. The
- upper 32-bits of the MSR write are set to zero. The 32-bit value written to
- the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index or Value,
- and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee
- that Index and Value are valid, or the caller must establish proper exception
- handlers. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64.
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param Value The 32-bit value to write to the MSR.
-
- @return Value
-
-**/
-UINT32
-EFIAPI
-AsmWriteMsr32 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINT32 Value
- )
-{
- return (UINT32)AsmWriteMsr64 (Index, Value);
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise inclusive OR on the lower 32-bits, and
- writes the result back to the 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise inclusive OR
- between the lower 32-bits of the read result and the value specified by
- OrData, and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower
- 32-bits of the value written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is
- performed on Index or OrData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The
- caller must either guarantee that Index and OrData are valid, or the caller
- must establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on
- IA-32 and X64.
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the MSR.
-
- @return The lower 32-bit value written to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT32
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrOr32 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINT32 OrData
- )
-{
- return (UINT32)AsmMsrOr64 (Index, OrData);
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND on the lower 32-bits, and writes
- the result back to the 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the
- lower 32-bits of the read result and the value specified by AndData, and
- writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower 32-bits of
- the value written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed
- on Index or AndData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller
- must either guarantee that Index and AndData are valid, or the caller must
- establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on IA-32
- and X64.
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
-
- @return The lower 32-bit value written to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT32
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrAnd32 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINT32 AndData
- )
-{
- return (UINT32)AsmMsrAnd64 (Index, AndData);
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a bitwise inclusive OR
- on the lower 32-bits, and writes the result back to the 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the
- lower 32-bits of the read result and the value specified by AndData
- preserving the upper 32-bits, performs a bitwise inclusive OR between the
- result of the AND operation and the value specified by OrData, and writes the
- result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Address. The lower 32-bits of the value
- written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index,
- AndData, or OrData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller
- must either guarantee that Index, AndData, and OrData are valid, or the
- caller must establish proper exception handlers. This function is only
- available on IA-32 and X64.
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
- @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
-
- @return The lower 32-bit value written to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT32
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrAndThenOr32 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINT32 AndData,
- IN UINT32 OrData
- )
-{
- return (UINT32)AsmMsrAndThenOr64 (Index, AndData, OrData);
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a bit field of an MSR.
-
- Reads the bit field in the lower 32-bits of a 64-bit MSR. The bit field is
- specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. The value of the bit field is
- returned. The caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller
- must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only
- available on IA-32 and X64.
-
- If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read.
- @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..31.
- @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..31.
-
- @return The bit field read from the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT32
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrBitFieldRead32 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINTN StartBit,
- IN UINTN EndBit
- )
-{
- return BitFieldRead32 (AsmReadMsr32 (Index), StartBit, EndBit);
-}
-
-/**
- Writes a bit field to an MSR.
-
- Writes Value to a bit field in the lower 32-bits of a 64-bit MSR. The bit
- field is specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. All other bits in the
- destination MSR are preserved. The lower 32-bits of the MSR written is
- returned. Extra left bits in Value are stripped. The caller must either
- guarantee that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up
- exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available
- on IA-32 and X64.
-
- If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..31.
- @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..31.
- @param Value New value of the bit field.
-
- @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT32
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrBitFieldWrite32 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINTN StartBit,
- IN UINTN EndBit,
- IN UINT32 Value
- )
-{
- ASSERT (EndBit < sizeof (Value) * 8);
- ASSERT (StartBit <= EndBit);
- return (UINT32)AsmMsrBitFieldWrite64 (Index, StartBit, EndBit, Value);
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise OR, and writes the
- result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise inclusive OR
- between the read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the
- result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower 32-bits of the value
- written to the MSR are returned. Extra left bits in OrData are stripped. The
- caller must either guarantee that Index and the data written is valid, or
- the caller must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This
- function is only available on IA-32 and X64.
-
- If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..31.
- @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..31.
- @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the MSR.
-
- @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT32
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrBitFieldOr32 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINTN StartBit,
- IN UINTN EndBit,
- IN UINT32 OrData
- )
-{
- ASSERT (EndBit < sizeof (OrData) * 8);
- ASSERT (StartBit <= EndBit);
- return (UINT32)AsmMsrBitFieldOr64 (Index, StartBit, EndBit, OrData);
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND, and writes the
- result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the
- read result and the value specified by AndData, and writes the result to the
- 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The lower 32-bits of the value written to the
- MSR are returned. Extra left bits in AndData are stripped. The caller must
- either guarantee that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must
- set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only
- available on IA-32 and X64.
-
- If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..31.
- @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..31.
- @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
-
- @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT32
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrBitFieldAnd32 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINTN StartBit,
- IN UINTN EndBit,
- IN UINT32 AndData
- )
-{
- ASSERT (EndBit < sizeof (AndData) * 8);
- ASSERT (StartBit <= EndBit);
- return (UINT32)AsmMsrBitFieldAnd64 (Index, StartBit, EndBit, AndData);
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
- bitwise inclusive OR, and writes the result back to the bit field in the
- 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
- bitwise inclusive OR between the read result and the value specified by
- AndData, and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The
- lower 32-bits of the value written to the MSR are returned. Extra left bits
- in both AndData and OrData are stripped. The caller must either guarantee
- that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up exception
- handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32
- and X64.
-
- If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..31.
- @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..31.
- @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
- @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
-
- @return The lower 32-bit of the value written to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT32
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrBitFieldAndThenOr32 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINTN StartBit,
- IN UINTN EndBit,
- IN UINT32 AndData,
- IN UINT32 OrData
- )
-{
- ASSERT (EndBit < sizeof (AndData) * 8);
- ASSERT (StartBit <= EndBit);
- return (UINT32)AsmMsrBitFieldAndThenOr64 (
- Index,
- StartBit,
- EndBit,
- AndData,
- OrData
- );
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise inclusive OR, and writes the result
- back to the 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise inclusive OR
- between the read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the
- result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is
- returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index or OrData, and some of
- these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee that Index
- and OrData are valid, or the caller must establish proper exception handlers.
- This function is only available on IA-32 and X64.
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the MSR.
-
- @return The value written back to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT64
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrOr64 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINT64 OrData
- )
-{
- return AsmWriteMsr64 (Index, AsmReadMsr64 (Index) | OrData);
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND, and writes the result back to the
- 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the
- read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the result to the
- 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is returned. No
- parameter checking is performed on Index or OrData, and some of these may
- cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee that Index and OrData
- are valid, or the caller must establish proper exception handlers. This
- function is only available on IA-32 and X64.
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
-
- @return The value written back to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT64
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrAnd64 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINT64 AndData
- )
-{
- return AsmWriteMsr64 (Index, AsmReadMsr64 (Index) & AndData);
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a bitwise inclusive
- OR, and writes the result back to the 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between read
- result and the value specified by AndData, performs a bitwise inclusive OR
- between the result of the AND operation and the value specified by OrData,
- and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written
- to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index, AndData,
- or OrData, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either
- guarantee that Index, AndData, and OrData are valid, or the caller must
- establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on IA-32
- and X64.
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the MSR.
- @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
-
- @return The value written back to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT64
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrAndThenOr64 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINT64 AndData,
- IN UINT64 OrData
- )
-{
- return AsmWriteMsr64 (Index, (AsmReadMsr64 (Index) & AndData) | OrData);
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a bit field of an MSR.
-
- Reads the bit field in the 64-bit MSR. The bit field is specified by the
- StartBit and the EndBit. The value of the bit field is returned. The caller
- must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller must set up
- exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available
- on IA-32 and X64.
-
- If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read.
- @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..63.
- @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..63.
-
- @return The value written back to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT64
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrBitFieldRead64 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINTN StartBit,
- IN UINTN EndBit
- )
-{
- return BitFieldRead64 (AsmReadMsr64 (Index), StartBit, EndBit);
-}
-
-/**
- Writes a bit field to an MSR.
-
- Writes Value to a bit field in a 64-bit MSR. The bit field is specified by
- the StartBit and the EndBit. All other bits in the destination MSR are
- preserved. The MSR written is returned. Extra left bits in Value are
- stripped. The caller must either guarantee that Index and the data written is
- valid, or the caller must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions.
- This function is only available on IA-32 and X64.
-
- If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..63.
- @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..63.
- @param Value New value of the bit field.
-
- @return The value written back to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT64
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrBitFieldWrite64 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINTN StartBit,
- IN UINTN EndBit,
- IN UINT64 Value
- )
-{
- return AsmWriteMsr64 (
- Index,
- BitFieldWrite64 (AsmReadMsr64 (Index), StartBit, EndBit, Value)
- );
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise inclusive OR, and
- writes the result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise inclusive OR
- between the read result and the value specified by OrData, and writes the
- result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is
- returned. Extra left bits in OrData are stripped. The caller must either
- guarantee that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up
- exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available
- on IA-32 and X64.
-
- If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..63.
- @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..63.
- @param OrData The value to OR with the read value from the bit field.
-
- @return The value written back to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT64
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrBitFieldOr64 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINTN StartBit,
- IN UINTN EndBit,
- IN UINT64 OrData
- )
-{
- return AsmWriteMsr64 (
- Index,
- BitFieldOr64 (AsmReadMsr64 (Index), StartBit, EndBit, OrData)
- );
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND, and writes the
- result back to the bit field in the 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND between the
- read result and the value specified by AndData, and writes the result to the
- 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The value written to the MSR is returned.
- Extra left bits in AndData are stripped. The caller must either guarantee
- that Index and the data written is valid, or the caller must set up exception
- handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32
- and X64.
-
- If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..63.
- @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..63.
- @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the bit field.
-
- @return The value written back to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT64
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrBitFieldAnd64 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINTN StartBit,
- IN UINTN EndBit,
- IN UINT64 AndData
- )
-{
- return AsmWriteMsr64 (
- Index,
- BitFieldAnd64 (AsmReadMsr64 (Index), StartBit, EndBit, AndData)
- );
-}
-
-/**
- Reads a bit field in a 64-bit MSR, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
- bitwise inclusive OR, and writes the result back to the bit field in the
- 64-bit MSR.
-
- Reads the 64-bit MSR specified by Index, performs a bitwise AND followed by
- a bitwise inclusive OR between the read result and the value specified by
- AndData, and writes the result to the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. The
- value written to the MSR is returned. Extra left bits in both AndData and
- OrData are stripped. The caller must either guarantee that Index and the data
- written is valid, or the caller must set up exception handlers to catch the
- exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64.
-
- If StartBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is greater than 63, then ASSERT().
- If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
-
- @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write.
- @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..63.
- @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
- Range 0..63.
- @param AndData The value to AND with the read value from the bit field.
- @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
-
- @return The value written back to the MSR.
-
-**/
-UINT64
-EFIAPI
-AsmMsrBitFieldAndThenOr64 (
- IN UINT32 Index,
- IN UINTN StartBit,
- IN UINTN EndBit,
- IN UINT64 AndData,
- IN UINT64 OrData
- )
-{
- return AsmWriteMsr64 (
- Index,
- BitFieldAndThenOr64 (
- AsmReadMsr64 (Index),
- StartBit,
- EndBit,
- AndData,
- OrData
- )
- );
-}