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|
/** @file
Memory Operation Functions for IA32 Architecture.
Copyright (c) 2014 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#include "CpuDxe.h"
#include "PlatformCpuLib.h"
#include "MpCommon.h"
#include "VirtualMemory.h"
#include "MemoryAttribute.h"
#include "CpuRegs.h"
/**
This functions Initializes External Vector Table Pointer
@param[in] *VectorTable Pointer to Vector Table
**/
VOID
InitializeExternalVectorTablePtr (
EFI_CPU_INTERRUPT_HANDLER* VectorTable
);
extern EFI_CPU_INTERRUPT_HANDLER mExternalVectorTable[];
extern EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS mBackupBuffer;
UINT8 *mPageStore = NULL;
UINTN mPageStoreSize = 16;
UINTN mPageStoreIndex = 0;
UINT64 mValidMtrrAddressMask;
UINT64 mValidMtrrBitsMask;
#if defined (__GNUC__)
#define ALINE_16BYTE_BOUNDRY __attribute__ ((aligned (16)))
#else
#define ALINE_16BYTE_BOUNDRY __declspec (align (16))
#endif
#pragma pack (1)
/**
@todo add description
**/
typedef struct {
UINT16 LimitLow;
UINT16 BaseLow;
UINT8 BaseMiddle;
UINT8 Attributes1;
UINT8 Attributes2;
UINT8 BaseHigh;
} SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR_x64;
/**
@todo Add description
**/
typedef struct {
UINT16 Limit;
UINTN Base;
} PSEUDO_DESCRIPTOR_x64;
#pragma pack()
ALINE_16BYTE_BOUNDRY SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR_x64 gGdt[] = {
{ // NULL Selector: selector[0]
0, // limit 15:0
0, // base 15:0
0, // base 23:16
0, //
0, // type & limit 19:16
0, // base 31:24
},
{ // Linear Selector: selector[8]
0xffff, // limit 15:0
0, // base 15:0
0, // base 23:16
0x92, // present, ring 0, data, expand-up writable
0xcf, // type & limit 19:16
0, // base 31:24
},
{ // Linear code Selector: selector[10]
0xffff, // limit 15:0
0, // base 15:0
0, // base 23:16
0x9a, // present, ring 0, code, expand-up writable
0xaf, // type & limit 19:16
0, // base 31:24
},
{ // Compatibility mode data Selector: selector[18]
0xffff, // limit 15:0
0, // base 15:0
0, // base 23:16
0x92, // type & limit 19:16
0xcf,
0, // base 31:24
},
{ // Compatibility code Selector: selector[20]
0xffff, // limit 15:0
0, // base 15:0
0, // base 23:16
0x9a, // type & limit 19:16
0xcf,
0, // base 31:24
},
{ // Spare3 Selector: selector[28]
0, // limit 15:0
0, // base 15:0
0, // base 23:16
0, // type & limit 19:16
0, // base 31:24
0,
},
{ // 64-bit data Selector:selector[30]
0xffff, // limit 15:0
0, // base 15:0
0, // base 23:16
0x92, // type & limit 19:16
0xcf,
0, // base 31:24
},
{ // 64-bit code Selector: selector[38]
0xffff, // limit 15:0
0, // base 15:0
0, // base 23:16
0x9a, // type & limit 19:16
0xaf,
0, // base 31:24
},
{ // Spare3 Selector: selector[40]
0, // limit 15:0
0, // base 15:0
0, // base 23:16
0, // type & limit 19:16
0, // base 31:24
0,
}
};
ALINE_16BYTE_BOUNDRY PSEUDO_DESCRIPTOR_x64 gGdtPseudoDescriptor = {
sizeof (gGdt) - 1,
(UINTN)gGdt
};
INTERRUPT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR gIdtTable[INTERRUPT_VECTOR_NUMBER] = { 0 };
ALINE_16BYTE_BOUNDRY PSEUDO_DESCRIPTOR_x64 gLidtPseudoDescriptor = {
sizeof (gIdtTable) - 1,
(UINTN)gIdtTable
};
/**
@todo add function description
**/
VOID
InitializeSelectors (
VOID
)
{
CpuLoadGlobalDescriptorTable (&gGdtPseudoDescriptor);
}
VOID
AsmIdtVector00 (
VOID
);
/**
Slick around interrupt routines.
**/
VOID
InitializeInterruptTables (
VOID
)
{
UINT16 CodeSegment;
INTERRUPT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR *IdtEntry;
UINT8 *CurrentHandler;
UINT32 Index;
CodeSegment = CpuCodeSegment ();
IdtEntry = gIdtTable;
CurrentHandler = (UINT8 *)(UINTN)AsmIdtVector00;
for (Index = 0; Index < INTERRUPT_VECTOR_NUMBER; Index ++) {
IdtEntry[Index].Offset15To0 = (UINT16)(UINTN)CurrentHandler;
IdtEntry[Index].SegmentSelector = CodeSegment;
IdtEntry[Index].Attributes = INTERRUPT_GATE_ATTRIBUTE; //8e00;
IdtEntry[Index].Offset31To16 = (UINT16)((UINTN)CurrentHandler >> 16);
IdtEntry[Index].Offset63To32 = (UINT32)((UINTN)CurrentHandler >> 32);
CurrentHandler += 0x8;
}
CpuLoadInterruptDescriptorTable (&gLidtPseudoDescriptor);
return;
}
/**
@todo add function description
**/
VOID
InitailizeMemoryAttributes (
VOID
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Page;
EFI_CPUID_REGISTER FeatureInfo;
EFI_CPUID_REGISTER FunctionInfo;
UINT8 PhysicalAddressBits;
UINT32 MsrNum, MsrNumEnd;
UINT64 TempQword;
UINT64 ComplementBits;
Status = gBS->AllocatePages (
AllocateAnyPages,
EfiBootServicesData,
mPageStoreSize,
&Page
);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
mPageStore = (UINT8 *)(UINTN)Page;
ZeroMem (mPageStore, 0x1000 * mPageStoreSize);
///
/// Check returned value of Eax for extended CPUID functions
///
AsmCpuid (
EFI_CPUID_EXTENDED_FUNCTION,
&FunctionInfo.RegEax,
&FunctionInfo.RegEbx,
&FunctionInfo.RegEcx,
&FunctionInfo.RegEdx
);
PhysicalAddressBits = 36;
///
/// If CPU supports extended functions, get the Physical Address size by reading EAX[7:0]
///
if (FunctionInfo.RegEax > EFI_CPUID_VIRT_PHYS_ADDRESS_SIZE) {
AsmCpuid (
EFI_CPUID_VIRT_PHYS_ADDRESS_SIZE,
&FeatureInfo.RegEax,
&FeatureInfo.RegEbx,
&FeatureInfo.RegEcx,
&FeatureInfo.RegEdx
);
PhysicalAddressBits = (UINT8) FeatureInfo.RegEax;
}
mValidMtrrBitsMask = (((UINT64) 1) << PhysicalAddressBits) - 1;
mValidMtrrAddressMask = mValidMtrrBitsMask & 0xfffffffffffff000;
MsrNumEnd = EFI_MSR_CACHE_VARIABLE_MTRR_BASE + (2 * (UINT32)(AsmReadMsr64(EFI_MSR_IA32_MTRR_CAP) & B_EFI_MSR_IA32_MTRR_CAP_VARIABLE_SUPPORT)); //803 is put after PreMtrrChange()
ComplementBits = mValidMtrrBitsMask & 0xfffffff000000000;
if (ComplementBits != 0) {
PreMtrrChange ();
for (MsrNum = EFI_MSR_CACHE_VARIABLE_MTRR_BASE; MsrNum < MsrNumEnd; MsrNum += 2) {
TempQword = AsmReadMsr64 (MsrNum + 1);
if ((TempQword & B_EFI_MSR_CACHE_MTRR_VALID) != 0) {
//
// MTRR Physical Mask
//
TempQword = TempQword | ComplementBits;
AsmWriteMsr64 (MsrNum + 1, TempQword);
}
}
PostMtrrChange ();
}
}
/**
@todo add function description
**/
VOID *
AllocateZeroedPage (
VOID
)
{
if (mPageStoreIndex >= mPageStoreSize) {
//
// We are out of space
//
return NULL;
}
return (VOID *)(UINTN)&mPageStore[0x1000 * mPageStoreIndex++];
}
/**
This function converts 2 MB page to 4K pages
@param[in] PageAddress
@param[in] **PageDirectoryToConvert
@todo review parameters and description
**/
VOID
Convert2MBPageTo4KPages (
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PageAddress,
IN OUT x64_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY **PageDirectoryToConvert
)
{
UINTN Index;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS WorkingAddress;
x64_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY_4K *PageTableEntry;
x64_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY Attributes;
//
// Save the attributes of the 2MB table
//
Attributes.Page2Mb.Uint64 = (*PageDirectoryToConvert)->Page2Mb.Uint64;
//
// Convert PageDirectoryEntry2MB into a 4K Page Directory
//
PageTableEntry = AllocateZeroedPage ();
if (PageTableEntry == NULL) {
ASSERT(PageTableEntry != NULL);
return;
}
(*PageDirectoryToConvert)->Page2Mb.Uint64 = (UINT64)PageTableEntry;
(*PageDirectoryToConvert)->Page2Mb.Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
(*PageDirectoryToConvert)->Page2Mb.Bits.Present = 1;
WorkingAddress = PageAddress;
for (Index = 0; Index < 512; Index++, PageTableEntry++, WorkingAddress += 0x1000) {
PageTableEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64)WorkingAddress;
PageTableEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
//
// Update the new page to have the same attributes as the 2MB page
//
PageTableEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = Attributes.Common.ReadWrite;
PageTableEntry->Bits.CacheDisabled = Attributes.Common.CacheDisabled;
PageTableEntry->Bits.WriteThrough = Attributes.Common.WriteThrough;
if (WorkingAddress == PageAddress) {
//
// Return back the 4K page that matches the Working addresss
//
*PageDirectoryToConvert = (x64_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY *)PageTableEntry;
}
}
}
/**
@todo Add description to function
@param[in] BaseAddress @todo Add parameter description
@param[out] PageTable @todo Add parameter description
@param[out] Page2MBytes @todo Add parameter description
@retval @todo Add return value description
**/
EFI_STATUS
GetCurrentMapping (
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,
OUT x64_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY **PageTable,
OUT BOOLEAN *Page2MBytes
)
{
UINT64 Cr3;
x64_PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER_2MB_4K *PageMapLevel4Entry;
x64_PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER_2MB_4K *PageDirectoryPointerEntry;
x64_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY_2M *PageTableEntry2Mb;
x64_PAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_4K *PageDirectoryEntry4k;
x64_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY_4K *PageTableEntry4k;
UINTN Pml4Index;
UINTN PdpIndex;
UINTN Pde2MbIndex;
UINTN PteIndex;
Cr3 = CpuReadCr3 ();
PageMapLevel4Entry = (x64_PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER_2MB_4K *)(Cr3 & 0x000ffffffffff000);
Pml4Index = (UINTN)RShiftU64 (BaseAddress, 39) & 0x1ff;
if (PageMapLevel4Entry[Pml4Index].Bits.Present == 0) {
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
PageDirectoryPointerEntry = (x64_PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER_2MB_4K *)(PageMapLevel4Entry[Pml4Index].Uint64 & 0x000ffffffffff000);
PdpIndex = (UINTN)RShiftU64 (BaseAddress, 30) & 0x1ff;
if (PageDirectoryPointerEntry[PdpIndex].Bits.Present == 0) {
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
PageTableEntry2Mb = (x64_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY_2M *)(PageDirectoryPointerEntry[PdpIndex].Uint64 & 0x000ffffffffff000);
Pde2MbIndex = (UINTN)RShiftU64 (BaseAddress, 21) & 0x1ff;
if (PageTableEntry2Mb[Pde2MbIndex].Bits.Present == 0) {
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (PageTableEntry2Mb[Pde2MbIndex].Bits.MustBe1 == 1) {
//
// We found a 2MByte page so lets return it
//
*Page2MBytes = TRUE;
*PageTable = (x64_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY *)&PageTableEntry2Mb[Pde2MbIndex].Uint64;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
//
// 4K page so keep walking
//
PageDirectoryEntry4k = (x64_PAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_4K *)&PageTableEntry2Mb[Pde2MbIndex].Uint64;
PageTableEntry4k = (x64_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY_4K *)(PageDirectoryEntry4k[Pde2MbIndex].Uint64 & 0x000ffffffffff000);
PteIndex = (UINTN)RShiftU64 (BaseAddress, 12) & 0x1ff;
if (PageTableEntry4k[PteIndex].Bits.Present == 0) {
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
*Page2MBytes = FALSE;
*PageTable = (x64_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY *)&PageTableEntry4k[PteIndex];
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Prepare memory for essential system tables.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Memory successfully prepared.
**/
EFI_STATUS
PrepareMemory (
VOID
)
{
//
// Allocate space to convert 2MB page tables to 4K tables.
// This can not be done a call time as the TPL level will
// not be correct.
//
InitailizeMemoryAttributes ();
InitializeExternalVectorTablePtr (mExternalVectorTable);
//
// Initialize the Interrupt Descriptor Table
//
InitializeInterruptTables ();
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Prepare Wakeup Buffer and stack for APs.
@param[out] WakeUpBuffer Pointer to the address of wakeup buffer for output.
@param[in] StackAddressStart Pointer to the stack address of APs for output.
@param[in] MaximumCPUsForThisSystem Maximum CPUs in this system.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Memory successfully prepared for APs.
@retval Other Error occurred while allocating memory.
**/
EFI_STATUS
PrepareMemoryForAPs (
OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *WakeUpBuffer,
OUT VOID **StackAddressStart,
IN UINTN MaximumCPUsForThisSystem
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
MP_ASSEMBLY_ADDRESS_MAP AddressMap;
//
// Release All APs with a lock and wait for them to retire to rendezvous procedure.
// We need a 64 aligned 4K aligned area for IA-32 to use broadcast APIs. But we need it only
// on a temporary basis.
//
Status = AllocateWakeUpBuffer (WakeUpBuffer);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
//
// Claim memory for AP stack.
//
Status = AllocateReservedMemoryBelow4G (
(MaximumCPUsForThisSystem + 1) * STACK_SIZE_PER_PROC,
(VOID **) StackAddressStart
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
gBS->FreePages (*WakeUpBuffer, 1);
return Status;
}
AsmGetAddressMap (&AddressMap);
CopyMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) *WakeUpBuffer, AddressMap.RendezvousFunnelAddress, AddressMap.Size);
*(UINT32 *) (UINTN) (*WakeUpBuffer + AddressMap.FlatJumpOffset + 3) = (UINT32) (*WakeUpBuffer + AddressMap.PModeEntryOffset);
*(UINT32 *) (UINTN) (*WakeUpBuffer + AddressMap.LongJumpOffset + 2) = (UINT32) (*WakeUpBuffer + AddressMap.LModeEntryOffset);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Prepare exchange information for APs.
@param[out] ExchangeInfo Pointer to the exchange info buffer for output.
@param[in] StackAddressStart Start address of APs' stacks.
@param[in] ApFunction Address of function assigned to AP.
@param[in] WakeUpBuffer Pointer to the address of wakeup buffer.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Exchange Info successfully prepared for APs.
**/
EFI_STATUS
PrepareExchangeInfo (
OUT MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO *ExchangeInfo,
IN VOID *StackAddressStart,
IN VOID *ApFunction,
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS WakeUpBuffer
)
{
gBS->SetMem ((VOID *) ExchangeInfo, EFI_PAGE_SIZE - MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO_OFFSET, 0);
ExchangeInfo->Lock = VacantFlag;
ExchangeInfo->StackStart = StackAddressStart;
ExchangeInfo->StackSize = STACK_SIZE_PER_PROC;
ExchangeInfo->ApFunction = ApFunction;
CopyMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) &ExchangeInfo->GdtrProfile, (VOID *) (UINTN) mAcpiCpuData->GdtrProfile, sizeof (IA32_DESCRIPTOR));
CopyMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) &ExchangeInfo->IdtrProfile, (VOID *) (UINTN) mAcpiCpuData->IdtrProfile, sizeof (IA32_DESCRIPTOR));
ExchangeInfo->BufferStart = (UINT32) WakeUpBuffer;
ExchangeInfo->Cr3 = (UINT32) (AsmGetCr3 ());
ExchangeInfo->InitFlag = 1;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Prepare Wakeup Buffer and stack for APs.
@param[out] WakeUpBuffer Pointer to the address of wakeup buffer for output.
@param[out] StackAddressStart Pointer to the stack address of APs for output.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Memory successfully prepared for APs.
**/
EFI_STATUS
S3PrepareMemoryForAPs (
OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *WakeUpBuffer,
OUT VOID **StackAddressStart
)
{
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Prepare exchange information for APs.
@param[out] ExchangeInfo Pointer to the exchange info for output.
@param[in] StackAddressStart Start address of APs' stacks.
@param[in] ApFunction Address of function assigned to AP.
@param[in] WakeUpBuffer Pointer to the address of wakeup buffer.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Exchange Info successfully prepared for APs.
**/
EFI_STATUS
S3PrepareExchangeInfo (
OUT MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO *ExchangeInfo,
IN VOID *StackAddressStart,
IN VOID *ApFunction,
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS WakeUpBuffer
)
{
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Dynamically write the far jump destination in APs' wakeup buffer,
in order to refresh APs' CS registers for mode switching.
**/
VOID
RedirectFarJump (
VOID
)
{
MP_ASSEMBLY_ADDRESS_MAP AddressMap;
AsmGetAddressMap (&AddressMap);
*(UINT32 *) (UINTN) (mAcpiCpuData->WakeUpBuffer + AddressMap.FlatJumpOffset + 3) = (UINT32) (mAcpiCpuData->WakeUpBuffer + AddressMap.PModeEntryOffset);
*(UINT32 *) (UINTN) (mAcpiCpuData->WakeUpBuffer + AddressMap.LongJumpOffset + 2) = (UINT32) (mAcpiCpuData->WakeUpBuffer + AddressMap.LModeEntryOffset);
return;
}
/**
Set specified IDT entry with given function pointer.
@param[in] FunctionPointer Function pointer for IDT entry.
@param[out] IdtEntry The IDT entry to update.
@retval The original IDT entry value.
**/
UINTN
SetIdtEntry (
IN UINTN FunctionPointer,
OUT INTERRUPT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR *IdtEntry
)
{
UINTN OriginalEntry;
OriginalEntry = ((UINT64) IdtEntry->Offset63To32 << 32) + ((UINT32) IdtEntry->Offset31To16 << 16) + IdtEntry->Offset15To0;
IdtEntry->Offset15To0 = (UINT16) FunctionPointer;
IdtEntry->Offset31To16 = (UINT16) (FunctionPointer >> 16);
IdtEntry->Offset63To32 = (UINT32) (FunctionPointer >> 32);
return OriginalEntry;
}
/**
@todo Add function description
@param[in] Gdtr @todo add argument description for *Gdtr
@param[in] Idtr @todo add argument description for *Idtr
@retval EFI_SUCCESS This function completed successfully
**/
EFI_STATUS
PrepareGdtIdtForAP (
OUT IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Gdtr,
OUT IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Idtr
)
{
INTERRUPT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR *IdtForAP;
SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *GdtForAP;
IA32_DESCRIPTOR *IdtrForBSP;
IA32_DESCRIPTOR *GdtrForBSP;
UINT16 *MceHandler;
EFI_STATUS Status;
AsmGetGdtrIdtr (&GdtrForBSP, &IdtrForBSP);
//
// Allocate reserved memory for IDT
//
Status = AllocateAlignedReservedMemory (
IdtrForBSP->Limit + 1,
8,
(VOID **) &IdtForAP
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
//
// Allocate reserved memory for GDT
//
Status = AllocateAlignedReservedMemory (
GdtrForBSP->Limit + 1,
8,
(VOID **) &GdtForAP
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
Status = gBS->AllocatePool (
EfiACPIMemoryNVS,
SIZE_OF_MCE_HANDLER,
(VOID **)&MceHandler
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
//
// McheHandler content: iret (opcode = 0xcf)
//
*MceHandler = 0xCF48;
CopyMem (GdtForAP, (VOID *) GdtrForBSP->Base, GdtrForBSP->Limit + 1);
CopyMem (IdtForAP, (VOID *) IdtrForBSP->Base, IdtrForBSP->Limit + 1);
IdtForAP[INTERRUPT_HANDLER_MACHINE_CHECK].Offset15To0 = (UINT16) (UINTN) MceHandler;
IdtForAP[INTERRUPT_HANDLER_MACHINE_CHECK].Offset31To16 = (UINT16) ((UINTN) MceHandler >> 16);
IdtForAP[INTERRUPT_HANDLER_MACHINE_CHECK].Offset63To32 = (UINT32) ((UINTN) MceHandler >> 32);
//
// Create Gdtr, IDTR profile
//
Gdtr->Base = (UINTN) GdtForAP;
Gdtr->Limit = GdtrForBSP->Limit;
Idtr->Base = (UINTN) IdtForAP;
Idtr->Limit = IdtrForBSP->Limit;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
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