path: root/MdeModulePkg/Universal/Disk/DiskIoDxe/DiskIo.c

/** @file
  DiskIo driver that lays on every BlockIo protocol in the system.
  DiskIo converts a block oriented device to a byte oriented device.

  Disk access may have to handle unaligned request about sector boundaries.
  There are three cases:
    UnderRun - The first byte is not on a sector boundary or the read request is
               less than a sector in length.
    Aligned  - A read of N contiguous sectors.
    OverRun  - The last byte is not on a sector boundary.

Copyright (c) 2006 - 2008, Intel Corporation. <BR>
All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/

#include "DiskIo.h"

//
// Driver binding protocol implementation for DiskIo driver.
//
EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL gDiskIoDriverBinding = {
  DiskIoDriverBindingSupported,
  DiskIoDriverBindingStart,
  DiskIoDriverBindingStop,
  0xa,
  NULL,
  NULL
};

//
// Template for DiskIo private data structure.
// The pointer to BlockIo protocol interface is assigned dynamically.
//
DISK_IO_PRIVATE_DATA        gDiskIoPrivateDataTemplate = {
  DISK_IO_PRIVATE_DATA_SIGNATURE,
  {
    EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL_REVISION,
    DiskIoReadDisk,
    DiskIoWriteDisk
  },
  NULL
};


/**
  Test to see if this driver supports ControllerHandle. 

  @param  This                Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  ControllerHandle    Handle of device to test
  @param  RemainingDevicePath Optional parameter use to pick a specific child
                              device to start.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS         This driver supports this device
  @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED This driver is already running on this device
  @retval other               This driver does not support this device

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
DiskIoDriverBindingSupported (
  IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN EFI_HANDLE                   ControllerHandle,
  IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL     *RemainingDevicePath OPTIONAL
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *BlockIo;

  //
  // Open the IO Abstraction(s) needed to perform the supported test.
  //
  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  ControllerHandle,
                  &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &BlockIo,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  ControllerHandle,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Close the I/O Abstraction(s) used to perform the supported test.
  //
  gBS->CloseProtocol (
        ControllerHandle,
        &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid,
        This->DriverBindingHandle,
        ControllerHandle
        );
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


/**
  Start this driver on ControllerHandle by opening a Block IO protocol and
  installing a Disk IO protocol on ControllerHandle.

  @param  This                 Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  ControllerHandle     Handle of device to bind driver to
  @param  RemainingDevicePath  Optional parameter use to pick a specific child
                               device to start.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS          This driver is added to ControllerHandle
  @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED  This driver is already running on ControllerHandle
  @retval other                This driver does not support this device

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
DiskIoDriverBindingStart (
  IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN EFI_HANDLE                   ControllerHandle,
  IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL     *RemainingDevicePath OPTIONAL
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  DISK_IO_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private;

  Private = NULL;

  //
  // Connect to the Block IO interface on ControllerHandle.
  //
  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  ControllerHandle,
                  &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &gDiskIoPrivateDataTemplate.BlockIo,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  ControllerHandle,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }
  
  //
  // Initialize the Disk IO device instance.
  //
  Private = AllocateCopyPool (sizeof (DISK_IO_PRIVATE_DATA), &gDiskIoPrivateDataTemplate);
  if (Private == NULL) {
    Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    goto ErrorExit;
  }
  
  //
  // Install protocol interfaces for the Disk IO device.
  //
  Status = gBS->InstallProtocolInterface (
                  &ControllerHandle,
                  &gEfiDiskIoProtocolGuid,
                  EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,
                  &Private->DiskIo
                  );

ErrorExit:
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {

    if (Private != NULL) {
      FreePool (Private);
    }

    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          ControllerHandle,
          &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          ControllerHandle
          );
  }

  return Status;
}


/**
  Stop this driver on ControllerHandle by removing Disk IO protocol and closing
  the Block IO protocol on ControllerHandle.

  @param  This              Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  ControllerHandle  Handle of device to stop driver on
  @param  NumberOfChildren  Number of Handles in ChildHandleBuffer. If number of
                            children is zero stop the entire bus driver.
  @param  ChildHandleBuffer List of Child Handles to Stop.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       This driver is removed ControllerHandle
  @retval other             This driver was not removed from this device

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
DiskIoDriverBindingStop (
  IN  EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL    *This,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                     ControllerHandle,
  IN  UINTN                          NumberOfChildren,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                     *ChildHandleBuffer
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL  *DiskIo;
  DISK_IO_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private;

  //
  // Get our context back.
  //
  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  ControllerHandle,
                  &gEfiDiskIoProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &DiskIo,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  ControllerHandle,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  Private = DISK_IO_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (DiskIo);

  Status = gBS->UninstallProtocolInterface (
                  ControllerHandle,
                  &gEfiDiskIoProtocolGuid,
                  &Private->DiskIo
                  );
  if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {

    Status = gBS->CloseProtocol (
                    ControllerHandle,
                    &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid,
                    This->DriverBindingHandle,
                    ControllerHandle
                    );
  }

  if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    FreePool (Private);
  }

  return Status;
}



/**
  Read BufferSize bytes from Offset into Buffer.
  Reads may support reads that are not aligned on
  sector boundaries. There are three cases:
    UnderRun - The first byte is not on a sector boundary or the read request is
               less than a sector in length.
    Aligned  - A read of N contiguous sectors.
    OverRun  - The last byte is not on a sector boundary.

  @param  This                  Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  MediaId               Id of the media, changes every time the media is replaced.
  @param  Offset                The starting byte offset to read from
  @param  BufferSize            Size of Buffer
  @param  Buffer                Buffer containing read data

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The data was read correctly from the device.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The device reported an error while performing the read.
  @retval EFI_NO_MEDIA          There is no media in the device.
  @retval EFI_MEDIA_CHNAGED     The MediaId does not matched the current device.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The read request contains device addresses that are not
                                valid for the device.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
DiskIoReadDisk (
  IN EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINT32                MediaId,
  IN UINT64                Offset,
  IN UINTN                 BufferSize,
  OUT VOID                 *Buffer
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  DISK_IO_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *BlockIo;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA    *Media;
  UINT32                BlockSize;
  UINT64                Lba;
  UINT64                OverRunLba;
  UINT32                UnderRun;
  UINT32                OverRun;
  BOOLEAN               TransactionComplete;
  UINTN                 WorkingBufferSize;
  UINT8                 *WorkingBuffer;
  UINTN                 Length;
  UINT8                 *Data;
  UINT8                 *PreData;
  UINTN                 IsBufferAligned;
  UINTN                 DataBufferSize;
  BOOLEAN               LastRead;

  Private   = DISK_IO_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (This);

  BlockIo   = Private->BlockIo;
  Media     = BlockIo->Media;
  BlockSize = Media->BlockSize;

  if (Media->MediaId != MediaId) {
    return EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED;
  }

  WorkingBuffer     = Buffer;
  WorkingBufferSize = BufferSize;

  //
  // Allocate a temporary buffer for operation
  //
  DataBufferSize = BlockSize * DATA_BUFFER_BLOCK_NUM;

  if (Media->IoAlign > 1) {
    PreData = AllocatePool (DataBufferSize + Media->IoAlign);
    Data    = PreData - ((UINTN) PreData & (Media->IoAlign - 1)) + Media->IoAlign;
  } else {
    PreData = AllocatePool (DataBufferSize);
    Data    = PreData;
  }

  if (PreData == NULL) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  Lba                 = DivU64x32Remainder (Offset, BlockSize, &UnderRun);

  Length              = BlockSize - UnderRun;
  TransactionComplete = FALSE;

  Status              = EFI_SUCCESS;
  if (UnderRun != 0) {
    //
    // Offset starts in the middle of an Lba, so read the entire block.
    //
    Status = BlockIo->ReadBlocks (
                        BlockIo,
                        MediaId,
                        Lba,
                        BlockSize,
                        Data
                        );

    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      goto Done;
    }

    if (Length > BufferSize) {
      Length              = BufferSize;
      TransactionComplete = TRUE;
    }

    CopyMem (WorkingBuffer, Data + UnderRun, Length);

    WorkingBuffer += Length;

    WorkingBufferSize -= Length;
    if (WorkingBufferSize == 0) {
      goto Done;
    }

    Lba += 1;
  }

  OverRunLba = Lba + DivU64x32Remainder (WorkingBufferSize, BlockSize, &OverRun);

  if (!TransactionComplete && WorkingBufferSize >= BlockSize) {
    //
    // If the DiskIo maps directly to a BlockIo device do the read.
    //
    if (OverRun != 0) {
      WorkingBufferSize -= OverRun;
    }
    //
    // Check buffer alignment
    //
    IsBufferAligned = (UINTN) WorkingBuffer & (UINTN) (Media->IoAlign - 1);

    if (Media->IoAlign <= 1 || IsBufferAligned == 0) {
      //
      // Alignment is satisfied, so read them together
      //
      Status = BlockIo->ReadBlocks (
                          BlockIo,
                          MediaId,
                          Lba,
                          WorkingBufferSize,
                          WorkingBuffer
                          );

      if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
        goto Done;
      }

      WorkingBuffer += WorkingBufferSize;

    } else {
      //
      // Use the allocated buffer instead of the original buffer
      // to avoid alignment issue.
      // Here, the allocated buffer (8-byte align) can satisfy the alignment
      //
      LastRead = FALSE;
      do {
        if (WorkingBufferSize <= DataBufferSize) {
          //
          // It is the last calling to readblocks in this loop
          //
          DataBufferSize  = WorkingBufferSize;
          LastRead        = TRUE;
        }

        Status = BlockIo->ReadBlocks (
                            BlockIo,
                            MediaId,
                            Lba,
                            DataBufferSize,
                            Data
                            );
        if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
          goto Done;
        }

        CopyMem (WorkingBuffer, Data, DataBufferSize);
        WorkingBufferSize -= DataBufferSize;
        WorkingBuffer += DataBufferSize;
        Lba += DATA_BUFFER_BLOCK_NUM;
      } while (!LastRead);
    }
  }

  if (!TransactionComplete && OverRun != 0) {
    //
    // Last read is not a complete block.
    //
    Status = BlockIo->ReadBlocks (
                        BlockIo,
                        MediaId,
                        OverRunLba,
                        BlockSize,
                        Data
                        );

    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      goto Done;
    }

    CopyMem (WorkingBuffer, Data, OverRun);
  }

Done:
  if (PreData != NULL) {
    FreePool (PreData);
  }

  return Status;
}


/**
  Writes BufferSize bytes from Buffer into Offset.
  Writes may require a read modify write to support writes that are not
  aligned on sector boundaries. There are three cases:
    UnderRun - The first byte is not on a sector boundary or the write request
               is less than a sector in length. Read modify write is required.
    Aligned  - A write of N contiguous sectors.
    OverRun  - The last byte is not on a sector boundary. Read modified write
               required.

  @param  This       Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  MediaId    Id of the media, changes every time the media is replaced.
  @param  Offset     The starting byte offset to read from
  @param  BufferSize Size of Buffer
  @param  Buffer     Buffer containing read data

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The data was written correctly to the device.
  @retval EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED   The device can not be written to.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The device reported an error while performing the write.
  @retval EFI_NO_MEDIA          There is no media in the device.
  @retval EFI_MEDIA_CHNAGED     The MediaId does not matched the current device.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The write request contains device addresses that are not
                                 valid for the device.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
DiskIoWriteDisk (
  IN EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINT32                MediaId,
  IN UINT64                Offset,
  IN UINTN                 BufferSize,
  IN VOID                  *Buffer
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  DISK_IO_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *BlockIo;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA    *Media;
  UINT32                BlockSize;
  UINT64                Lba;
  UINT64                OverRunLba;
  UINT32                UnderRun;
  UINT32                OverRun;
  BOOLEAN               TransactionComplete;
  UINTN                 WorkingBufferSize;
  UINT8                 *WorkingBuffer;
  UINTN                 Length;
  UINT8                 *Data;
  UINT8                 *PreData;
  UINTN                 IsBufferAligned;
  UINTN                 DataBufferSize;
  BOOLEAN               LastWrite;

  Private   = DISK_IO_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (This);

  BlockIo   = Private->BlockIo;
  Media     = BlockIo->Media;
  BlockSize = Media->BlockSize;

  if (Media->ReadOnly) {
    return EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED;
  }

  if (Media->MediaId != MediaId) {
    return EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED;
  }

  DataBufferSize = BlockSize * DATA_BUFFER_BLOCK_NUM;

  if (Media->IoAlign > 1) {
    PreData = AllocatePool (DataBufferSize + Media->IoAlign);
    Data    = PreData - ((UINTN) PreData & (Media->IoAlign - 1)) + Media->IoAlign;
  } else {
    PreData = AllocatePool (DataBufferSize);
    Data    = PreData;
  }

  if (PreData == NULL) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  WorkingBuffer       = Buffer;
  WorkingBufferSize   = BufferSize;

  Lba                 = DivU64x32Remainder (Offset, BlockSize, &UnderRun);

  Length              = BlockSize - UnderRun;
  TransactionComplete = FALSE;

  Status              = EFI_SUCCESS;
  if (UnderRun != 0) {
    //
    // Offset starts in the middle of an Lba, so do read modify write.
    //
    Status = BlockIo->ReadBlocks (
                        BlockIo,
                        MediaId,
                        Lba,
                        BlockSize,
                        Data
                        );

    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      goto Done;
    }

    if (Length > BufferSize) {
      Length              = BufferSize;
      TransactionComplete = TRUE;
    }

    CopyMem (Data + UnderRun, WorkingBuffer, Length);

    Status = BlockIo->WriteBlocks (
                        BlockIo,
                        MediaId,
                        Lba,
                        BlockSize,
                        Data
                        );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      goto Done;
    }

    WorkingBuffer += Length;
    WorkingBufferSize -= Length;
    if (WorkingBufferSize == 0) {
      goto Done;
    }

    Lba += 1;
  }

  OverRunLba = Lba + DivU64x32Remainder (WorkingBufferSize, BlockSize, &OverRun);

  if (!TransactionComplete && WorkingBufferSize >= BlockSize) {
    //
    // If the DiskIo maps directly to a BlockIo device do the write.
    //
    if (OverRun != 0) {
      WorkingBufferSize -= OverRun;
    }
    //
    // Check buffer alignment
    //
    IsBufferAligned = (UINTN) WorkingBuffer & (UINTN) (Media->IoAlign - 1);

    if (Media->IoAlign <= 1 || IsBufferAligned == 0) {
      //
      // Alignment is satisfied, so write them together
      //
      Status = BlockIo->WriteBlocks (
                          BlockIo,
                          MediaId,
                          Lba,
                          WorkingBufferSize,
                          WorkingBuffer
                          );

      if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
        goto Done;
      }

      WorkingBuffer += WorkingBufferSize;

    } else {
      //
      // The buffer parameter is not aligned with the request
      // So use the allocated instead.
      // It can fit almost all the cases.
      //
      LastWrite = FALSE;
      do {
        if (WorkingBufferSize <= DataBufferSize) {
          //
          // It is the last calling to writeblocks in this loop
          //
          DataBufferSize  = WorkingBufferSize;
          LastWrite       = TRUE;
        }

        CopyMem (Data, WorkingBuffer, DataBufferSize);
        Status = BlockIo->WriteBlocks (
                            BlockIo,
                            MediaId,
                            Lba,
                            DataBufferSize,
                            Data
                            );
        if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
          goto Done;
        }

        WorkingBufferSize -= DataBufferSize;
        WorkingBuffer += DataBufferSize;
        Lba += DATA_BUFFER_BLOCK_NUM;
      } while (!LastWrite);
    }
  }

  if (!TransactionComplete && OverRun != 0) {
    //
    // Last bit is not a complete block, so do a read modify write.
    //
    Status = BlockIo->ReadBlocks (
                        BlockIo,
                        MediaId,
                        OverRunLba,
                        BlockSize,
                        Data
                        );

    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      goto Done;
    }

    CopyMem (Data, WorkingBuffer, OverRun);

    Status = BlockIo->WriteBlocks (
                        BlockIo,
                        MediaId,
                        OverRunLba,
                        BlockSize,
                        Data
                        );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      goto Done;
    }
  }

Done:
  if (PreData != NULL) {
    FreePool (PreData);
  }

  return Status;
}


/**
  The user Entry Point for module DiskIo. The user code starts with this function.

  @param[in] ImageHandle    The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.  
  @param[in] SystemTable    A pointer to the EFI System Table.
  
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The entry point is executed successfully.
  @retval other             Some error occurs when executing this entry point.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
InitializeDiskIo (
  IN EFI_HANDLE           ImageHandle,
  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE     *SystemTable
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS              Status;

  //
  // Install driver model protocol(s).
  //
  Status = EfiLibInstallDriverBindingComponentName2 (
             ImageHandle,
             SystemTable,
             &gDiskIoDriverBinding,
             ImageHandle,
             &gDiskIoComponentName,
             &gDiskIoComponentName2
             );
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);


  return Status;
}