summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/OvmfPkg/XenBusDxe/XenStore.c
blob: b7ae1d04863d8941e5b56b79796a77cd30317ded (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
/** @file
  Low-level kernel interface to the XenStore.

  The XenStore interface is a simple storage system that is a means of
  communicating state and configuration data between the Xen Domain 0
  and the various guest domains.  All configuration data other than
  a small amount of essential information required during the early
  boot process of launching a Xen aware guest, is managed using the
  XenStore.

  The XenStore is ASCII string based, and has a structure and semantics
  similar to a filesystem.  There are files and directories, the directories
  able to contain files or other directories.  The depth of the hierarchy
  is only limited by the XenStore's maximum path length.

  The communication channel between the XenStore service and other
  domains is via two, guest specific, ring buffers in a shared memory
  area.  One ring buffer is used for communicating in each direction.
  The grant table references for this shared memory are given to the
  guest either via the xen_start_info structure for a fully para-
  virtualized guest, or via HVM hypercalls for a hardware virtualized
  guest.

  The XenStore communication relies on an event channel and thus
  interrupts.  But under OVMF this XenStore client will pull the
  state of the event channel.

  Several Xen services depend on the XenStore, most notably the
  XenBus used to discover and manage Xen devices.

  Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
  Copyright (C) 2009,2010 Spectra Logic Corporation
  Copyright (C) 2014, Citrix Ltd.

  This file may be distributed separately from the Linux kernel, or
  incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following license:

  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
  restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
  merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
  and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  the following conditions:

  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  IN THE SOFTWARE.
**/

#include "XenStore.h"

#include <Library/PrintLib.h>

#include <IndustryStandard/Xen/hvm/params.h>

#include "EventChannel.h"
#include <Library/XenHypercallLib.h>

//
// Private Data Structures
//

typedef struct {
  CONST VOID  *Data;
  UINT32      Len;
} WRITE_REQUEST;

/* Register callback to watch subtree (node) in the XenStore. */
#define XENSTORE_WATCH_SIGNATURE SIGNATURE_32 ('X','S','w','a')
struct _XENSTORE_WATCH
{
  UINT32      Signature;
  LIST_ENTRY  Link;

  /* Path being watched. */
  CHAR8       *Node;
};

#define XENSTORE_WATCH_FROM_LINK(l) \
  CR (l, XENSTORE_WATCH, Link, XENSTORE_WATCH_SIGNATURE)


/**
 * Structure capturing messages received from the XenStore service.
 */
#define XENSTORE_MESSAGE_SIGNATURE SIGNATURE_32 ('X', 'S', 's', 'm')
typedef struct {
  UINT32 Signature;
  LIST_ENTRY Link;

  struct xsd_sockmsg Header;

  union {
    /* Queued replies. */
    struct {
      CHAR8 *Body;
    } Reply;

    /* Queued watch events. */
    struct {
      XENSTORE_WATCH *Handle;
      CONST CHAR8 **Vector;
      UINT32 VectorSize;
    } Watch;
  } u;
} XENSTORE_MESSAGE;
#define XENSTORE_MESSAGE_FROM_LINK(r) \
  CR (r, XENSTORE_MESSAGE, Link, XENSTORE_MESSAGE_SIGNATURE)

/**
 * Container for all XenStore related state.
 */
typedef struct {
  /**
   * Pointer to shared memory communication structures allowing us
   * to communicate with the XenStore service.
   */
  struct xenstore_domain_interface *XenStore;

  XENBUS_DEVICE *Dev;

  /**
   * A list of replies to our requests.
   *
   * The reply list is filled by xs_rcv_thread().  It
   * is consumed by the context that issued the request
   * to which a reply is made.  The requester blocks in
   * XenStoreReadReply ().
   *
   * /note Only one requesting context can be active at a time.
   */
  LIST_ENTRY ReplyList;

  /** Lock protecting the reply list. */
  EFI_LOCK ReplyLock;

  /**
   * List of registered watches.
   */
  LIST_ENTRY RegisteredWatches;

  /** Lock protecting the registered watches list. */
  EFI_LOCK RegisteredWatchesLock;

  /**
   * List of pending watch callback events.
   */
  LIST_ENTRY WatchEvents;

  /** Lock protecting the watch calback list. */
  EFI_LOCK WatchEventsLock;

  /**
   * The event channel for communicating with the
   * XenStore service.
   */
  evtchn_port_t EventChannel;

  /** Handle for XenStore events. */
  EFI_EVENT EventChannelEvent;
} XENSTORE_PRIVATE;

//
// Global Data
//
static XENSTORE_PRIVATE xs;


//
// Private Utility Functions
//

/**
  Count and optionally record pointers to a number of NUL terminated
  strings in a buffer.

  @param Strings  A pointer to a contiguous buffer of NUL terminated strings.
  @param Len      The length of the buffer pointed to by strings.
  @param Dst      An array to store pointers to each string found in strings.

  @return  A count of the number of strings found.
**/
STATIC
UINT32
ExtractStrings (
  IN  CONST CHAR8 *Strings,
  IN  UINTN       Len,
  OUT CONST CHAR8 **Dst OPTIONAL
  )
{
  UINT32 Num = 0;
  CONST CHAR8 *Ptr;

  for (Ptr = Strings; Ptr < Strings + Len; Ptr += AsciiStrSize (Ptr)) {
    if (Dst != NULL) {
      *Dst++ = Ptr;
    }
    Num++;
  }

  return Num;
}

/**
  Convert a contiguous buffer containing a series of NUL terminated
  strings into an array of pointers to strings.

  The returned pointer references the array of string pointers which
  is followed by the storage for the string data.  It is the client's
  responsibility to free this storage.

  The storage addressed by Strings is free'd prior to Split returning.

  @param Strings  A pointer to a contiguous buffer of NUL terminated strings.
  @param Len      The length of the buffer pointed to by strings.
  @param NumPtr   The number of strings found and returned in the strings
                  array.

  @return  An array of pointers to the strings found in the input buffer.
**/
STATIC
CONST CHAR8 **
Split (
  IN  CHAR8   *Strings,
  IN  UINTN   Len,
  OUT UINT32  *NumPtr
  )
{
  CONST CHAR8 **Dst;

  ASSERT(NumPtr != NULL);
  ASSERT(Strings != NULL);

  /* Protect against unterminated buffers. */
  if (Len > 0) {
    Strings[Len - 1] = '\0';
  }

  /* Count the Strings. */
  *NumPtr = ExtractStrings (Strings, Len, NULL);

  /* Transfer to one big alloc for easy freeing by the caller. */
  Dst = AllocatePool (*NumPtr * sizeof (CHAR8 *) + Len);
  CopyMem ((VOID*)&Dst[*NumPtr], Strings, Len);
  FreePool (Strings);

  /* Extract pointers to newly allocated array. */
  Strings = (CHAR8 *) &Dst[*NumPtr];
  ExtractStrings (Strings, Len, Dst);

  return (Dst);
}

/**
  Convert from watch token (unique identifier) to the associated
  internal tracking structure for this watch.

  @param Tocken  The unique identifier for the watch to find.

  @return  A pointer to the found watch structure or NULL.
**/
STATIC
XENSTORE_WATCH *
XenStoreFindWatch (
  IN CONST CHAR8 *Token
  )
{
  XENSTORE_WATCH *Watch, *WantedWatch;
  LIST_ENTRY *Entry;

  WantedWatch = (VOID *) AsciiStrHexToUintn (Token);

  if (IsListEmpty (&xs.RegisteredWatches)) {
    return NULL;
  }
  for (Entry = GetFirstNode (&xs.RegisteredWatches);
       !IsNull (&xs.RegisteredWatches, Entry);
       Entry = GetNextNode (&xs.RegisteredWatches, Entry)) {
    Watch = XENSTORE_WATCH_FROM_LINK (Entry);
    if (Watch == WantedWatch)
      return Watch;
  }

  return NULL;
}

//
// Public Utility Functions
// API comments for these methods can be found in XenStore.h
//

CHAR8 *
XenStoreJoin (
  IN CONST CHAR8 *DirectoryPath,
  IN CONST CHAR8 *Node
  )
{
  CHAR8 *Buf;
  UINTN BufSize;

  /* +1 for '/' and +1 for '\0' */
  BufSize = AsciiStrLen (DirectoryPath) + AsciiStrLen (Node) + 2;
  Buf = AllocatePool (BufSize);
  ASSERT (Buf != NULL);

  if (Node[0] == '\0') {
    AsciiSPrint (Buf, BufSize, "%a", DirectoryPath);
  } else {
    AsciiSPrint (Buf, BufSize, "%a/%a", DirectoryPath, Node);
  }

  return Buf;
}

//
// Low Level Communication Management
//

/**
  Verify that the indexes for a ring are valid.

  The difference between the producer and consumer cannot
  exceed the size of the ring.

  @param Cons  The consumer index for the ring to test.
  @param Prod  The producer index for the ring to test.

  @retval TRUE   If indexes are in range.
  @retval FALSE  If the indexes are out of range.
**/
STATIC
BOOLEAN
XenStoreCheckIndexes (
  XENSTORE_RING_IDX Cons,
  XENSTORE_RING_IDX Prod
  )
{
  return ((Prod - Cons) <= XENSTORE_RING_SIZE);
}

/**
  Return a pointer to, and the length of, the contiguous
  free region available for output in a ring buffer.

  @param Cons    The consumer index for the ring.
  @param Prod    The producer index for the ring.
  @param Buffer  The base address of the ring's storage.
  @param LenPtr  The amount of contiguous storage available.

  @return  A pointer to the start location of the free region.
**/
STATIC
VOID *
XenStoreGetOutputChunk (
  IN  XENSTORE_RING_IDX Cons,
  IN  XENSTORE_RING_IDX Prod,
  IN  CHAR8             *Buffer,
  OUT UINT32            *LenPtr
  )
{
  UINT32 Len;
  Len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX (Prod);
  if ((XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (Prod - Cons)) < Len) {
    Len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (Prod - Cons);
  }
  *LenPtr = Len;
  return (Buffer + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX (Prod));
}

/**
  Return a pointer to, and the length of, the contiguous
  data available to read from a ring buffer.

  @param Cons    The consumer index for the ring.
  @param Prod    The producer index for the ring.
  @param Buffer  The base address of the ring's storage.
  @param LenPtr  The amount of contiguous data available to read.

  @return  A pointer to the start location of the available data.
**/
STATIC
CONST VOID *
XenStoreGetInputChunk (
  IN  XENSTORE_RING_IDX Cons,
  IN  XENSTORE_RING_IDX Prod,
  IN  CONST CHAR8       *Buffer,
  OUT UINT32            *LenPtr
  )
{
  UINT32 Len;

  Len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX (Cons);
  if ((Prod - Cons) < Len) {
    Len = Prod - Cons;
  }
  *LenPtr = Len;
  return (Buffer + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX (Cons));
}

/**
  Wait for an event or timeout.

  @param Event    Event to wait for.
  @param Timeout  A timeout value in 100ns units.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS   Event have been triggered or the current TPL is not
                        TPL_APPLICATION.
  @retval EFI_TIMEOUT   Timeout have expired.
**/
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
XenStoreWaitForEvent (
  IN EFI_EVENT Event,
  IN UINT64    Timeout
  )
{
  UINTN Index;
  EFI_STATUS Status;
  EFI_EVENT TimerEvent;
  EFI_EVENT WaitList[2];

  gBS->CreateEvent (EVT_TIMER, 0, NULL, NULL, &TimerEvent);
  gBS->SetTimer (TimerEvent, TimerRelative, Timeout);

  WaitList[0] = xs.EventChannelEvent;
  WaitList[1] = TimerEvent;
  Status = gBS->WaitForEvent (2, WaitList, &Index);
  ASSERT (Status != EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
  gBS->CloseEvent (TimerEvent);
  if (Status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }
  if (Index == 1) {
    return EFI_TIMEOUT;
  } else {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }
}

/**
  Transmit data to the XenStore service.

  The buffer pointed to by DataPtr is at least Len bytes in length.

  @param DataPtr  A pointer to the contiguous data to send.
  @param Len      The amount of data to send.

  @return  On success 0, otherwise an errno value indicating the
           cause of failure.
**/
STATIC
XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreWriteStore (
  IN CONST VOID *DataPtr,
  IN UINT32     Len
  )
{
  XENSTORE_RING_IDX Cons, Prod;
  CONST CHAR8 *Data = (CONST CHAR8 *)DataPtr;

  while (Len != 0) {
    void *Dest;
    UINT32 Available;

    Cons = xs.XenStore->req_cons;
    Prod = xs.XenStore->req_prod;
    if ((Prod - Cons) == XENSTORE_RING_SIZE) {
      /*
       * Output ring is full. Wait for a ring event.
       *
       * Note that the events from both queues are combined, so being woken
       * does not guarantee that data exist in the read ring.
       */
      EFI_STATUS Status;

      Status = XenStoreWaitForEvent (xs.EventChannelEvent,
                                     EFI_TIMER_PERIOD_SECONDS (1));
      if (Status == EFI_TIMEOUT) {
        DEBUG ((EFI_D_WARN, "XenStore Write, waiting for a ring event.\n"));
      }
      continue;
    }

    /* Verify queue sanity. */
    if (!XenStoreCheckIndexes (Cons, Prod)) {
      xs.XenStore->req_cons = xs.XenStore->req_prod = 0;
      return XENSTORE_STATUS_EIO;
    }

    Dest = XenStoreGetOutputChunk (Cons, Prod, xs.XenStore->req, &Available);
    if (Available > Len) {
      Available = Len;
    }

    CopyMem (Dest, Data, Available);
    Data += Available;
    Len -= Available;

    /*
     * The store to the producer index, which indicates
     * to the other side that new data has arrived, must
     * be visible only after our copy of the data into the
     * ring has completed.
     */
    MemoryFence ();
    xs.XenStore->req_prod += Available;

    /*
     * The other side will see the change to req_prod at the time of the
     * interrupt.
     */
    MemoryFence ();
    XenEventChannelNotify (xs.Dev, xs.EventChannel);
  }

  return XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Receive data from the XenStore service.

  The buffer pointed to by DataPtr is at least Len bytes in length.

  @param DataPtr  A pointer to the contiguous buffer to receive the data.
  @param Len      The amount of data to receive.

  @return  On success 0, otherwise an errno value indicating the
           cause of failure.
**/
STATIC
XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreReadStore (
  OUT VOID *DataPtr,
  IN  UINT32 Len
  )
{
  XENSTORE_RING_IDX Cons, Prod;
  CHAR8 *Data = (CHAR8 *) DataPtr;

  while (Len != 0) {
    UINT32 Available;
    CONST CHAR8 *Src;

    Cons = xs.XenStore->rsp_cons;
    Prod = xs.XenStore->rsp_prod;
    if (Cons == Prod) {
      /*
       * Nothing to read. Wait for a ring event.
       *
       * Note that the events from both queues are combined, so being woken
       * does not guarantee that data exist in the read ring.
       */
      EFI_STATUS Status;

      Status = XenStoreWaitForEvent (xs.EventChannelEvent,
                                     EFI_TIMER_PERIOD_SECONDS (1));
      if (Status == EFI_TIMEOUT) {
        DEBUG ((EFI_D_WARN, "XenStore Read, waiting for a ring event.\n"));
      }
      continue;
    }

    /* Verify queue sanity. */
    if (!XenStoreCheckIndexes (Cons, Prod)) {
      xs.XenStore->rsp_cons = xs.XenStore->rsp_prod = 0;
      return XENSTORE_STATUS_EIO;
    }

    Src = XenStoreGetInputChunk (Cons, Prod, xs.XenStore->rsp, &Available);
    if (Available > Len) {
      Available = Len;
    }

    /*
     * Insure the data we read is related to the indexes
     * we read above.
     */
    MemoryFence ();

    CopyMem (Data, Src, Available);
    Data += Available;
    Len -= Available;

    /*
     * Insure that the producer of this ring does not see
     * the ring space as free until after we have copied it
     * out.
     */
    MemoryFence ();
    xs.XenStore->rsp_cons += Available;

    /*
     * The producer will see the updated consumer index when the event is
     * delivered.
     */
    MemoryFence ();
    XenEventChannelNotify (xs.Dev, xs.EventChannel);
  }

  return XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

//
// Received Message Processing
//

/**
  Block reading the next message from the XenStore service and
  process the result.

  @return  XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS on success.  Otherwise an errno value
           indicating the type of failure encountered.
**/
STATIC
XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreProcessMessage (
  VOID
  )
{
  XENSTORE_MESSAGE *Message;
  CHAR8 *Body;
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;

  Message = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (XENSTORE_MESSAGE));
  Message->Signature = XENSTORE_MESSAGE_SIGNATURE;
  Status = XenStoreReadStore (&Message->Header, sizeof (Message->Header));
  if (Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    FreePool (Message);
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "XenStore: Error read store (%d)\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }

  Body = AllocatePool (Message->Header.len + 1);
  Status = XenStoreReadStore (Body, Message->Header.len);
  if (Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    FreePool (Body);
    FreePool (Message);
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "XenStore: Error read store (%d)\n", Status));
    return Status;
  }
  Body[Message->Header.len] = '\0';

  if (Message->Header.type == XS_WATCH_EVENT) {
    Message->u.Watch.Vector = Split(Body, Message->Header.len,
                                    &Message->u.Watch.VectorSize);

    EfiAcquireLock (&xs.RegisteredWatchesLock);
    Message->u.Watch.Handle =
      XenStoreFindWatch (Message->u.Watch.Vector[XS_WATCH_TOKEN]);
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "XenStore: Watch event %a\n",
            Message->u.Watch.Vector[XS_WATCH_TOKEN]));
    if (Message->u.Watch.Handle != NULL) {
      EfiAcquireLock (&xs.WatchEventsLock);
      InsertHeadList (&xs.WatchEvents, &Message->Link);
      EfiReleaseLock (&xs.WatchEventsLock);
    } else {
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_WARN, "XenStore: Watch handle %a not found\n",
              Message->u.Watch.Vector[XS_WATCH_TOKEN]));
      FreePool((VOID*)Message->u.Watch.Vector);
      FreePool(Message);
    }
    EfiReleaseLock (&xs.RegisteredWatchesLock);
  } else {
    Message->u.Reply.Body = Body;
    EfiAcquireLock (&xs.ReplyLock);
    InsertTailList (&xs.ReplyList, &Message->Link);
    EfiReleaseLock (&xs.ReplyLock);
  }

  return XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

//
// XenStore Message Request/Reply Processing
//

/**
  Convert a XenStore error string into an errno number.

  Unknown error strings are converted to EINVAL.

  @param errorstring  The error string to convert.

  @return  The errno best matching the input string.

**/
typedef struct {
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;
  CONST CHAR8 *ErrorStr;
} XenStoreErrors;

static XenStoreErrors gXenStoreErrors[] = {
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_EINVAL, "EINVAL" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_EACCES, "EACCES" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_EEXIST, "EEXIST" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_EISDIR, "EISDIR" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_ENOENT, "ENOENT" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_ENOMEM, "ENOMEM" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_ENOSPC, "ENOSPC" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_EIO, "EIO" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_ENOTEMPTY, "ENOTEMPTY" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_ENOSYS, "ENOSYS" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_EROFS, "EROFS" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_EBUSY, "EBUSY" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_EAGAIN, "EAGAIN" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_EISCONN, "EISCONN" },
  { XENSTORE_STATUS_E2BIG, "E2BIG" }
};
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))

STATIC
XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreGetError (
  CONST CHAR8 *ErrorStr
  )
{
  UINT32 Index;

  for (Index = 0; Index < ARRAY_SIZE(gXenStoreErrors); Index++) {
    if (!AsciiStrCmp (ErrorStr, gXenStoreErrors[Index].ErrorStr)) {
      return gXenStoreErrors[Index].Status;
    }
  }
  DEBUG ((EFI_D_WARN, "XenStore gave unknown error %a\n", ErrorStr));
  return XENSTORE_STATUS_EINVAL;
}

/**
  Block waiting for a reply to a message request.

  @param TypePtr The returned type of the reply.
  @param LenPtr  The returned body length of the reply.
  @param Result  The returned body of the reply.
**/
STATIC
XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreReadReply (
  OUT enum xsd_sockmsg_type *TypePtr,
  OUT UINT32 *LenPtr OPTIONAL,
  OUT VOID **Result
  )
{
  XENSTORE_MESSAGE *Message;
  LIST_ENTRY *Entry;
  CHAR8 *Body;

  while (IsListEmpty (&xs.ReplyList)) {
    XENSTORE_STATUS Status;
    Status = XenStoreProcessMessage ();
    if (Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS && Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_EAGAIN) {
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "XenStore, error while reading the ring (%d).",
              Status));
      return Status;
    }
  }
  EfiAcquireLock (&xs.ReplyLock);
  Entry = GetFirstNode (&xs.ReplyList);
  Message = XENSTORE_MESSAGE_FROM_LINK (Entry);
  RemoveEntryList (Entry);
  EfiReleaseLock (&xs.ReplyLock);

  *TypePtr = Message->Header.type;
  if (LenPtr != NULL) {
    *LenPtr = Message->Header.len;
  }
  Body = Message->u.Reply.Body;

  FreePool (Message);
  *Result = Body;
  return XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Send a message with an optionally muti-part body to the XenStore service.

  @param Transaction    The transaction to use for this request.
  @param RequestType    The type of message to send.
  @param WriteRequest   Pointers to the body sections of the request.
  @param NumRequests    The number of body sections in the request.
  @param LenPtr         The returned length of the reply.
  @param ResultPtr      The returned body of the reply.

  @return  XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS on success.  Otherwise an errno indicating
           the cause of failure.
**/
STATIC
XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreTalkv (
  IN  CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN  enum xsd_sockmsg_type   RequestType,
  IN  CONST WRITE_REQUEST     *WriteRequest,
  IN  UINT32                  NumRequests,
  OUT UINT32                  *LenPtr OPTIONAL,
  OUT VOID                    **ResultPtr OPTIONAL
  )
{
  struct xsd_sockmsg Message;
  void *Return = NULL;
  UINT32 Index;
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;

  if (Transaction == XST_NIL) {
    Message.tx_id = 0;
  } else {
    Message.tx_id = Transaction->Id;
  }
  Message.req_id = 0;
  Message.type = RequestType;
  Message.len = 0;
  for (Index = 0; Index < NumRequests; Index++) {
    Message.len += WriteRequest[Index].Len;
  }

  Status = XenStoreWriteStore (&Message, sizeof (Message));
  if (Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "XenStoreTalkv failed %d\n", Status));
    goto Error;
  }

  for (Index = 0; Index < NumRequests; Index++) {
    Status = XenStoreWriteStore (WriteRequest[Index].Data, WriteRequest[Index].Len);
    if (Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "XenStoreTalkv failed %d\n", Status));
      goto Error;
    }
  }

  Status = XenStoreReadReply ((enum xsd_sockmsg_type *)&Message.type, LenPtr, &Return);

Error:
  if (Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    return Status;
  }

  if (Message.type == XS_ERROR) {
    Status = XenStoreGetError (Return);
    FreePool (Return);
    return Status;
  }

  /* Reply is either error or an echo of our request message type. */
  ASSERT ((enum xsd_sockmsg_type)Message.type == RequestType);

  if (ResultPtr) {
    *ResultPtr = Return;
  } else {
    FreePool (Return);
  }

  return XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Wrapper for XenStoreTalkv allowing easy transmission of a message with
  a single, contiguous, message body.

  The returned result is provided in malloced storage and thus must be free'd
  by the caller.

  @param Transaction    The transaction to use for this request.
  @param RequestType    The type of message to send.
  @param Body           The body of the request.
  @param LenPtr         The returned length of the reply.
  @param Result         The returned body of the reply.

  @return  0 on success.  Otherwise an errno indicating
           the cause of failure.
**/
STATIC
XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreSingle (
  IN  CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN  enum xsd_sockmsg_type   RequestType,
  IN  CONST CHAR8             *Body,
  OUT UINT32                  *LenPtr OPTIONAL,
  OUT VOID                    **Result OPTIONAL
  )
{
  WRITE_REQUEST WriteRequest;

  WriteRequest.Data = (VOID *) Body;
  WriteRequest.Len = (UINT32)AsciiStrSize (Body);

  return XenStoreTalkv (Transaction, RequestType, &WriteRequest, 1,
                        LenPtr, Result);
}

//
// XenStore Watch Support
//

/**
  Transmit a watch request to the XenStore service.

  @param Path    The path in the XenStore to watch.
  @param Tocken  A unique identifier for this watch.

  @return  XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS on success.  Otherwise an errno indicating the
           cause of failure.
**/
STATIC
XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreWatch (
  CONST CHAR8 *Path,
  CONST CHAR8 *Token
  )
{
  WRITE_REQUEST WriteRequest[2];

  WriteRequest[0].Data = (VOID *) Path;
  WriteRequest[0].Len = (UINT32)AsciiStrSize (Path);
  WriteRequest[1].Data = (VOID *) Token;
  WriteRequest[1].Len = (UINT32)AsciiStrSize (Token);

  return XenStoreTalkv (XST_NIL, XS_WATCH, WriteRequest, 2, NULL, NULL);
}

/**
  Transmit an uwatch request to the XenStore service.

  @param Path    The path in the XenStore to watch.
  @param Tocken  A unique identifier for this watch.

  @return  XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS on success.  Otherwise an errno indicating
           the cause of failure.
**/
STATIC
XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreUnwatch (
  CONST CHAR8 *Path,
  CONST CHAR8 *Token
  )
{
  WRITE_REQUEST WriteRequest[2];

  WriteRequest[0].Data = (VOID *) Path;
  WriteRequest[0].Len = (UINT32)AsciiStrSize (Path);
  WriteRequest[1].Data = (VOID *) Token;
  WriteRequest[1].Len = (UINT32)AsciiStrSize (Token);

  return XenStoreTalkv (XST_NIL, XS_UNWATCH, WriteRequest, 2, NULL, NULL);
}

STATIC
XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreWaitWatch (
  VOID *Token
  )
{
  XENSTORE_MESSAGE *Message;
  LIST_ENTRY *Entry = NULL;
  LIST_ENTRY *Last = NULL;
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;

  while (TRUE) {
    EfiAcquireLock (&xs.WatchEventsLock);
    if (IsListEmpty (&xs.WatchEvents) ||
        Last == GetFirstNode (&xs.WatchEvents)) {
      EfiReleaseLock (&xs.WatchEventsLock);
      Status = XenStoreProcessMessage ();
      if (Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS && Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_EAGAIN) {
        return Status;
      }
      continue;
    }

    for (Entry = GetFirstNode (&xs.WatchEvents);
         Entry != Last && !IsNull (&xs.WatchEvents, Entry);
         Entry = GetNextNode (&xs.WatchEvents, Entry)) {
      Message = XENSTORE_MESSAGE_FROM_LINK (Entry);
      if (Message->u.Watch.Handle == Token) {
        RemoveEntryList (Entry);
        EfiReleaseLock (&xs.WatchEventsLock);
        FreePool((VOID*)Message->u.Watch.Vector);
        FreePool(Message);
        return XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
      }
    }
    Last = GetFirstNode (&xs.WatchEvents);
    EfiReleaseLock (&xs.WatchEventsLock);
  }
}

VOID
EFIAPI
NotifyEventChannelCheckForEvent (
  IN EFI_EVENT Event,
  IN VOID *Context
  )
{
  XENSTORE_PRIVATE *xsp;
  xsp = (XENSTORE_PRIVATE *)Context;
  if (TestAndClearBit (xsp->EventChannel, xsp->Dev->SharedInfo->evtchn_pending)) {
    gBS->SignalEvent (Event);
  }
}

/**
  Setup communication channels with the XenStore service.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS if everything went well.
**/
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
XenStoreInitComms (
  XENSTORE_PRIVATE *xsp
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS Status;
  EFI_EVENT TimerEvent;
  struct xenstore_domain_interface *XenStore = xsp->XenStore;

  Status = gBS->CreateEvent (EVT_TIMER, 0, NULL, NULL, &TimerEvent);
  Status = gBS->SetTimer (TimerEvent, TimerRelative,
                          EFI_TIMER_PERIOD_SECONDS (5));
  while (XenStore->rsp_prod != XenStore->rsp_cons) {
    Status = gBS->CheckEvent (TimerEvent);
    if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((EFI_D_WARN, "XENSTORE response ring is not quiescent "
              "(%08x:%08x): fixing up\n",
              XenStore->rsp_cons, XenStore->rsp_prod));
      XenStore->rsp_cons = XenStore->rsp_prod;
    }
  }
  gBS->CloseEvent (TimerEvent);

  Status = gBS->CreateEvent (EVT_NOTIFY_WAIT, TPL_NOTIFY,
                             NotifyEventChannelCheckForEvent, xsp,
                             &xsp->EventChannelEvent);
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

  return Status;
}

/**
  Initialize XenStore.

  @param Dev  A XENBUS_DEVICE instance.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS if everything went well.
**/
EFI_STATUS
XenStoreInit (
  XENBUS_DEVICE *Dev
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS Status;
  /**
   * The HVM guest pseudo-physical frame number.  This is Xen's mapping
   * of the true machine frame number into our "physical address space".
   */
  UINTN XenStoreGpfn;

  xs.Dev = Dev;

  xs.EventChannel = (evtchn_port_t)XenHypercallHvmGetParam (HVM_PARAM_STORE_EVTCHN);
  XenStoreGpfn = (UINTN)XenHypercallHvmGetParam (HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN);
  xs.XenStore = (VOID *) (XenStoreGpfn << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
  DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "XenBusInit: XenBus rings @%p, event channel %x\n",
          xs.XenStore, xs.EventChannel));

  InitializeListHead (&xs.ReplyList);
  InitializeListHead (&xs.WatchEvents);
  InitializeListHead (&xs.RegisteredWatches);

  EfiInitializeLock (&xs.ReplyLock, TPL_NOTIFY);
  EfiInitializeLock (&xs.RegisteredWatchesLock, TPL_NOTIFY);
  EfiInitializeLock (&xs.WatchEventsLock, TPL_NOTIFY);

  /* Initialize the shared memory rings to talk to xenstored */
  Status = XenStoreInitComms (&xs);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  return Status;
}

VOID
XenStoreDeinit (
  IN XENBUS_DEVICE *Dev
  )
{
  //
  // Emptying the list RegisteredWatches, but this list should already be
  // empty. Every driver that is using Watches should unregister them when
  // it is stopped.
  //
  if (!IsListEmpty (&xs.RegisteredWatches)) {
    XENSTORE_WATCH *Watch;
    LIST_ENTRY *Entry;
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_WARN, "XenStore: RegisteredWatches is not empty, cleaning up..."));
    Entry = GetFirstNode (&xs.RegisteredWatches);
    while (!IsNull (&xs.RegisteredWatches, Entry)) {
      Watch = XENSTORE_WATCH_FROM_LINK (Entry);
      Entry = GetNextNode (&xs.RegisteredWatches, Entry);

      XenStoreUnregisterWatch (Watch);
    }
  }

  //
  // Emptying the list WatchEvents, but this list should already be empty after
  // having cleanup the list RegisteredWatches.
  //
  if (!IsListEmpty (&xs.WatchEvents)) {
    LIST_ENTRY *Entry;
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_WARN, "XenStore: WatchEvents is not empty, cleaning up..."));
    Entry = GetFirstNode (&xs.WatchEvents);
    while (!IsNull (&xs.WatchEvents, Entry)) {
      XENSTORE_MESSAGE *Message = XENSTORE_MESSAGE_FROM_LINK (Entry);
      Entry = GetNextNode (&xs.WatchEvents, Entry);
      RemoveEntryList (&Message->Link);
      FreePool ((VOID*)Message->u.Watch.Vector);
      FreePool (Message);
    }
  }

  if (!IsListEmpty (&xs.ReplyList)) {
    XENSTORE_MESSAGE *Message;
    LIST_ENTRY *Entry;
    Entry = GetFirstNode (&xs.ReplyList);
    while (!IsNull (&xs.ReplyList, Entry)) {
      Message = XENSTORE_MESSAGE_FROM_LINK (Entry);
      Entry = GetNextNode (&xs.ReplyList, Entry);
      RemoveEntryList (&Message->Link);
      FreePool (Message->u.Reply.Body);
      FreePool (Message);
    }
  }

  gBS->CloseEvent (xs.EventChannelEvent);

  if (xs.XenStore->server_features & XENSTORE_SERVER_FEATURE_RECONNECTION) {
    xs.XenStore->connection = XENSTORE_RECONNECT;
    XenEventChannelNotify (xs.Dev, xs.EventChannel);
    while (*(volatile UINT32*)&xs.XenStore->connection == XENSTORE_RECONNECT) {
      XenStoreWaitForEvent (xs.EventChannelEvent, EFI_TIMER_PERIOD_MILLISECONDS (100));
    }
  } else {
    /* If the backend reads the state while we're erasing it then the
     * ring state will become corrupted, preventing guest frontends from
     * connecting. This is rare. To help diagnose the failure, we fill
     * the ring with XS_INVALID packets. */
    SetMem (xs.XenStore->req, XENSTORE_RING_SIZE, 0xff);
    SetMem (xs.XenStore->rsp, XENSTORE_RING_SIZE, 0xff);
    xs.XenStore->req_cons = xs.XenStore->req_prod = 0;
    xs.XenStore->rsp_cons = xs.XenStore->rsp_prod = 0;
  }
  xs.XenStore = NULL;
}

//
// Public API
// API comments for these methods can be found in XenStore.h
//

XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreListDirectory (
  IN  CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN  CONST CHAR8           *DirectoryPath,
  IN  CONST CHAR8           *Node,
  OUT UINT32                *DirectoryCountPtr,
  OUT CONST CHAR8           ***DirectoryListPtr
  )
{
  CHAR8 *Path;
  CHAR8 *TempStr;
  UINT32 Len = 0;
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;

  Path = XenStoreJoin (DirectoryPath, Node);
  Status = XenStoreSingle (Transaction, XS_DIRECTORY, Path, &Len,
                           (VOID **) &TempStr);
  FreePool (Path);
  if (Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    return Status;
  }

  *DirectoryListPtr = Split (TempStr, Len, DirectoryCountPtr);

  return XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

BOOLEAN
XenStorePathExists (
  IN CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN CONST CHAR8           *Directory,
  IN CONST CHAR8           *Node
  )
{
  CONST CHAR8 **TempStr;
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;
  UINT32 TempNum;

  Status = XenStoreListDirectory (Transaction, Directory, Node,
                                  &TempNum, &TempStr);
  if (Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  FreePool ((VOID*)TempStr);
  return TRUE;
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreRead (
  IN  CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN  CONST CHAR8             *DirectoryPath,
  IN  CONST CHAR8             *Node,
  OUT UINT32                  *LenPtr OPTIONAL,
  OUT VOID                    **Result
  )
{
  CHAR8 *Path;
  VOID *Value;
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;

  Path = XenStoreJoin (DirectoryPath, Node);
  Status = XenStoreSingle (Transaction, XS_READ, Path, LenPtr, &Value);
  FreePool (Path);
  if (Status != XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    return Status;
  }

  *Result = Value;
  return XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreWrite (
  IN CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN CONST CHAR8           *DirectoryPath,
  IN CONST CHAR8           *Node,
  IN CONST CHAR8           *Str
  )
{
  CHAR8 *Path;
  WRITE_REQUEST WriteRequest[2];
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;

  Path = XenStoreJoin (DirectoryPath, Node);

  WriteRequest[0].Data = (VOID *) Path;
  WriteRequest[0].Len = (UINT32)AsciiStrSize (Path);
  WriteRequest[1].Data = (VOID *) Str;
  WriteRequest[1].Len = (UINT32)AsciiStrLen (Str);

  Status = XenStoreTalkv (Transaction, XS_WRITE, WriteRequest, 2, NULL, NULL);
  FreePool (Path);

  return Status;
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreRemove (
  IN CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN CONST CHAR8            *DirectoryPath,
  IN CONST CHAR8            *Node
  )
{
  CHAR8 *Path;
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;

  Path = XenStoreJoin (DirectoryPath, Node);
  Status = XenStoreSingle (Transaction, XS_RM, Path, NULL, NULL);
  FreePool (Path);

  return Status;
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreTransactionStart (
  OUT XENSTORE_TRANSACTION  *Transaction
  )
{
  CHAR8 *IdStr;
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;

  Status = XenStoreSingle (XST_NIL, XS_TRANSACTION_START, "", NULL,
                           (VOID **) &IdStr);
  if (Status == XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    Transaction->Id = (UINT32)AsciiStrDecimalToUintn (IdStr);
    FreePool (IdStr);
  }

  return Status;
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreTransactionEnd (
  IN CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN BOOLEAN                Abort
  )
{
  CHAR8 AbortStr[2];

  AbortStr[0] = Abort ? 'F' : 'T';
  AbortStr[1] = '\0';

  return XenStoreSingle (Transaction, XS_TRANSACTION_END, AbortStr, NULL, NULL);
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreVSPrint (
  IN CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN CONST CHAR8           *DirectoryPath,
  IN CONST CHAR8           *Node,
  IN CONST CHAR8           *FormatString,
  IN VA_LIST               Marker
  )
{
  CHAR8 *Buf;
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;
  UINTN BufSize;
  VA_LIST Marker2;

  VA_COPY (Marker2, Marker);
  BufSize = SPrintLengthAsciiFormat (FormatString, Marker2) + 1;
  VA_END (Marker2);
  Buf = AllocateZeroPool (BufSize);
  AsciiVSPrint (Buf, BufSize, FormatString, Marker);
  Status = XenStoreWrite (Transaction, DirectoryPath, Node, Buf);
  FreePool (Buf);

  return Status;
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
EFIAPI
XenStoreSPrint (
  IN CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN CONST CHAR8            *DirectoryPath,
  IN CONST CHAR8            *Node,
  IN CONST CHAR8            *FormatString,
  ...
  )
{
  VA_LIST Marker;
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;

  VA_START (Marker, FormatString);
  Status = XenStoreVSPrint (Transaction, DirectoryPath, Node, FormatString, Marker);
  VA_END (Marker);

  return Status;
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
XenStoreRegisterWatch (
  IN CONST CHAR8      *DirectoryPath,
  IN CONST CHAR8      *Node,
  OUT XENSTORE_WATCH  **WatchPtr
  )
{
  /* Pointer in ascii is the token. */
  CHAR8 Token[sizeof (XENSTORE_WATCH) * 2 + 1];
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;
  XENSTORE_WATCH *Watch;

  Watch = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (XENSTORE_WATCH));
  Watch->Signature = XENSTORE_WATCH_SIGNATURE;
  Watch->Node = XenStoreJoin (DirectoryPath, Node);

  EfiAcquireLock (&xs.RegisteredWatchesLock);
  InsertTailList (&xs.RegisteredWatches, &Watch->Link);
  EfiReleaseLock (&xs.RegisteredWatchesLock);

  AsciiSPrint (Token, sizeof (Token), "%p", (VOID*) Watch);
  Status = XenStoreWatch (Watch->Node, Token);

  /* Ignore errors due to multiple registration. */
  if (Status == XENSTORE_STATUS_EEXIST) {
    Status = XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
  }

  if (Status == XENSTORE_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    *WatchPtr = Watch;
  } else {
    EfiAcquireLock (&xs.RegisteredWatchesLock);
    RemoveEntryList (&Watch->Link);
    EfiReleaseLock (&xs.RegisteredWatchesLock);
    FreePool (Watch->Node);
    FreePool (Watch);
  }

  return Status;
}

VOID
XenStoreUnregisterWatch (
  IN XENSTORE_WATCH *Watch
  )
{
  CHAR8 Token[sizeof (Watch) * 2 + 1];
  LIST_ENTRY *Entry;

  ASSERT (Watch->Signature == XENSTORE_WATCH_SIGNATURE);

  AsciiSPrint (Token, sizeof (Token), "%p", (VOID *) Watch);
  if (XenStoreFindWatch (Token) == NULL) {
    return;
  }

  EfiAcquireLock (&xs.RegisteredWatchesLock);
  RemoveEntryList (&Watch->Link);
  EfiReleaseLock (&xs.RegisteredWatchesLock);

  XenStoreUnwatch (Watch->Node, Token);

  /* Cancel pending watch events. */
  EfiAcquireLock (&xs.WatchEventsLock);
  Entry = GetFirstNode (&xs.WatchEvents);
  while (!IsNull (&xs.WatchEvents, Entry)) {
    XENSTORE_MESSAGE *Message = XENSTORE_MESSAGE_FROM_LINK (Entry);
    Entry = GetNextNode (&xs.WatchEvents, Entry);
    if (Message->u.Watch.Handle == Watch) {
      RemoveEntryList (&Message->Link);
      FreePool ((VOID*)Message->u.Watch.Vector);
      FreePool (Message);
    }
  }
  EfiReleaseLock (&xs.WatchEventsLock);

  FreePool (Watch->Node);
  FreePool (Watch);
}


//
// XENBUS protocol
//

XENSTORE_STATUS
EFIAPI
XenBusWaitForWatch (
  IN XENBUS_PROTOCOL *This,
  IN VOID *Token
  )
{
  return XenStoreWaitWatch (Token);
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
EFIAPI
XenBusXenStoreRead (
  IN  XENBUS_PROTOCOL       *This,
  IN  CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN  CONST CHAR8           *Node,
  OUT VOID                  **Value
  )
{
  return XenStoreRead (Transaction, This->Node, Node, NULL, Value);
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
EFIAPI
XenBusXenStoreBackendRead (
  IN  XENBUS_PROTOCOL       *This,
  IN  CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN  CONST CHAR8           *Node,
  OUT VOID                  **Value
  )
{
  return XenStoreRead (Transaction, This->Backend, Node, NULL, Value);
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
EFIAPI
XenBusXenStoreRemove (
  IN XENBUS_PROTOCOL        *This,
  IN CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN const char             *Node
  )
{
  return XenStoreRemove (Transaction, This->Node, Node);
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
EFIAPI
XenBusXenStoreTransactionStart (
  IN  XENBUS_PROTOCOL       *This,
  OUT XENSTORE_TRANSACTION  *Transaction
  )
{
  return XenStoreTransactionStart (Transaction);
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
EFIAPI
XenBusXenStoreTransactionEnd (
  IN XENBUS_PROTOCOL        *This,
  IN CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN BOOLEAN                Abort
  )
{
  return XenStoreTransactionEnd (Transaction, Abort);
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
EFIAPI
XenBusXenStoreSPrint (
  IN XENBUS_PROTOCOL        *This,
  IN CONST XENSTORE_TRANSACTION *Transaction,
  IN CONST CHAR8            *DirectoryPath,
  IN CONST CHAR8            *Node,
  IN CONST CHAR8            *FormatString,
  ...
  )
{
  VA_LIST Marker;
  XENSTORE_STATUS Status;

  VA_START (Marker, FormatString);
  Status = XenStoreVSPrint (Transaction, DirectoryPath, Node, FormatString, Marker);
  VA_END (Marker);

  return Status;
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
EFIAPI
XenBusRegisterWatch (
  IN  XENBUS_PROTOCOL *This,
  IN  CONST CHAR8     *Node,
  OUT VOID            **Token
  )
{
  return XenStoreRegisterWatch (This->Node, Node, (XENSTORE_WATCH **) Token);
}

XENSTORE_STATUS
EFIAPI
XenBusRegisterWatchBackend (
  IN  XENBUS_PROTOCOL *This,
  IN  CONST CHAR8     *Node,
  OUT VOID            **Token
  )
{
  return XenStoreRegisterWatch (This->Backend, Node, (XENSTORE_WATCH **) Token);
}

VOID
EFIAPI
XenBusUnregisterWatch (
  IN XENBUS_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN VOID             *Token
  )
{
  XenStoreUnregisterWatch ((XENSTORE_WATCH *) Token);
}