path: root/Tools/CCode/Source/SecApResetVectorFixup/SecApResetVectorFixup.c

/*++

Copyright (c)  2004-2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved
This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available 
under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this 
distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.


Module Name:

    SecApResetVectorFixup.c

Abstract:

    This utility is part of build process for IA32 Fvrecovery.fv whose total size
    is larger than 128kB so that we cannot use GenFvImage utility to put Ap reset 
    vector at the zero vector of Fv header.
    
      PEI FV after using the tool
    
    -------------------------
    |zzz                    |
    |                       |
    |                       |
    |      FFS              |
    |                       |
    |                       |
    |                       |
    |---------------------- |
    |       PAD             |
    |                       |
    |.......................|  --- 
    |                       |   |
    |xxx                    |   | 128K    
    |---------------------- |   | 
    |       VTF (SEC)       |   |
    -------------------------  ---
    
    1. zzz --> Zero vector, which is beyond the 128K limited address space
    2. xxx --> AP reset vector at 4K alignment below 128K and it is in the PAD
       file area.
    3. After the build process ,the PAD guid is changed to a new GUID to avoid 
       the PAD definition confusing. If there is some problem, try to disable
       UpdatePadFileGuid
    
     
    
--*/

#include "SecApResetVectorFixup.h"


EFI_GUID  DefaultFvPadFileNameGuid = { 0x78f54d4, 0xcc22, 0x4048, 0x9e, 0x94, 0x87, 0x9c, 0x21, 0x4d, 0x56, 0x2f };
EFI_GUID  NewFvPadFileNameGuid     = { 0x145372bc, 0x66b9, 0x476d, 0x81, 0xbc, 0x21, 0x27, 0xc3, 0x76, 0xbb, 0x66 };

//
// jmp 0xf000:0xffd0 (0xFFFFFFD0)
//
UINT8 ApResetVector[5] = {0xEA, 0xD0, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF0};

VOID
Version (
  VOID
  )
/*++

Routine Description:

  Displays the standard utility information to SDTOUT

Arguments:

  None

Returns:

  None

--*/
{
  printf ("%s v%d.%d -Tiano IA32 SEC Ap Reset Vector Fixup Utility.\n", UTILITY_NAME, UTILITY_MAJOR_VERSION, UTILITY_MINOR_VERSION);
  printf ("Copyright (c) 1999-2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.\n");
}

VOID
Usage (
  VOID
  )
/*++

Routine Description:

  Displays the utility usage syntax to STDOUT

Arguments:

  None

Returns:

  None

--*/
{
  Version();
  
  printf ("\nUsage: %s InputFvrecoveryFile OutputFvrecoveryFile\n", UTILITY_NAME);
  printf ("  Where:\n");
  printf ("    InputFvrecoveryFile   - Name of the IA32 input Fvrecovery.fv file.\n");
  printf ("    OutputFvrecoveryFile  - Name of the IA32 output Fvrecovery.fv file.\n");
}


VOID 
UpdatePadFileGuid (
  IN     EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER  *FvHeader,
  IN     EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER         *FileHeader,
  IN     UINT32                      FileLength,
  IN OUT EFI_GUID                    *Guid
  )
/*++

Routine Description:

  Update the Pad File Guid to change it to other guid and update
  the checksum

Arguments:
  FvHeader   - EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER 
  FileHeader - The FFS PAD file header.
  FileLength - The FFS PAD file length.
  Guid       - The Guid to compare and if it is PAD Guid, update it to new Guid
Returns:
  VOID
--*/

{
  if ((CompareGuid (Guid, (EFI_GUID *)&DefaultFvPadFileNameGuid)) == 0) {
    //
    // Set new Pad file guid
    // 
    memcpy (Guid, &NewFvPadFileNameGuid, sizeof (EFI_GUID));



    FileHeader->Type       = EFI_FV_FILETYPE_FFS_PAD;
    FileHeader->Attributes = 0;
    //
    // Fill in checksums and state, must be zero during checksum calculation.
    //
    FileHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.Header = 0;
    FileHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.File   = 0;
    FileHeader->State                          = 0;
    FileHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.Header = CalculateChecksum8 ((UINT8 *) FileHeader, sizeof (EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER));
    if (FileHeader->Attributes & FFS_ATTRIB_CHECKSUM) {
      FileHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.File = CalculateChecksum8 ((UINT8 *) FileHeader, FileLength);
    } else {
      FileHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.File = FFS_FIXED_CHECKSUM;
    }

    FileHeader->State = EFI_FILE_HEADER_CONSTRUCTION | EFI_FILE_HEADER_VALID | EFI_FILE_DATA_VALID;

    if (FvHeader->Attributes & EFI_FVB_ERASE_POLARITY) {
      FileHeader->State = (UINT8)~(FileHeader->State);
    }    
  }
  
}

VOID
SetHeaderChecksum (
  IN EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER *FfsHeader
  )
/*++

  Routine Description:
    Caculate the checksum for the FFS header.

  Parameters:
    FfsHeader     -   FFS File Header which needs to caculate the checksum

  Return:
    N/A

--*/
{
  EFI_FFS_FILE_STATE  State;
  UINT8               HeaderChecksum;
  UINT8               FileChecksum;

  //
  // The state and the File checksum are not included
  //
  State = FfsHeader->State;
  FfsHeader->State = 0;

  FileChecksum = FfsHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.File;
  FfsHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.File = 0;

  FfsHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.Header = 0;

  HeaderChecksum = CalculateChecksum8 ((UINT8 *)FfsHeader,sizeof (EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER));

  FfsHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.Header = (UINT8) (~(0x100-HeaderChecksum) + 1);

  FfsHeader->State                          = State;
  FfsHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.File   = FileChecksum;

  return ;
}

VOID
SetFileChecksum (
  IN EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER *FfsHeader,
  IN UINTN               ActualFileSize
  )
/*++

  Routine Description:
    Caculate the checksum for the FFS File, usually it is caculated before
    the file tail is set.

  Parameters:
    FfsHeader         -   FFS File Header which needs to caculate the checksum
    ActualFileSize    -   The whole Ffs File Length, including the FFS Tail
                          if exists, but at this time, it is 0.
  Return:
    N/A

--*/
{
  EFI_FFS_FILE_STATE  State;
  UINT8               FileChecksum;
  UINTN               ActualSize;

  if (FfsHeader->Attributes & FFS_ATTRIB_CHECKSUM) {
    //
    // The file state is not included
    //
    State = FfsHeader->State;
    FfsHeader->State = 0;

    FfsHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.File = 0;

    if (FfsHeader->Attributes & FFS_ATTRIB_TAIL_PRESENT) {
      ActualSize = ActualFileSize - 2;
    } else {
      ActualSize = ActualFileSize;
    }
    //
    // File checksum does not including the file tail
    //
    FileChecksum = CalculateChecksum8 ((UINT8 *)FfsHeader,sizeof (EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER));

    FfsHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.File = (UINT8) (~(0x100-FileChecksum) + 1);

    FfsHeader->State                        = State;

  } else {

    FfsHeader->IntegrityCheck.Checksum.File = FFS_FIXED_CHECKSUM;

  }

  return ;
}

VOID
SetFileTail (
  IN EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER *FfsHeader,
  IN UINTN               ActualFileSize
  )
/*++

  Routine Description:
    Set the file tail if needed

  Parameters:
    FfsHeader         -   FFS File Header which needs to caculate the checksum
    ActualFileSize    -   The whole Ffs File Length, including the FFS Tail
                          if exists.
  Return:
    N/A

--*/
{
  UINT8   TailLow;
  UINT8   TailHigh;
  UINT16  Tail;

  if (FfsHeader->Attributes & FFS_ATTRIB_TAIL_PRESENT) {
    //
    // Insert tail here, since tail may not aligned on an even
    // address, we need to do byte operation here.
    //
    Tail      = (UINT16)~FfsHeader->IntegrityCheck.TailReference;
    TailLow   = (UINT8) Tail;
    TailHigh  = (UINT8) (Tail >> 8);
    *((UINT8 *) FfsHeader + ActualFileSize - 2) = TailLow;
    *((UINT8 *) FfsHeader + ActualFileSize - 1) = TailHigh;
  }

  return ;
}

STATUS
main (
  IN INTN   argc,
  IN CHAR8  **argv
  )
/*++

Routine Description:

  Main function.

Arguments:

  argc - Number of command line parameters.
  argv - Array of pointers to parameter strings.

Returns:
  STATUS_SUCCESS - Utility exits successfully.
  STATUS_ERROR   - Some error occurred during execution.

--*/
{
  FILE                        *FpIn;
  FILE                        *FpOut;
  UINT32                      FvrecoveryFileSize;
  UINT8                       *FileBuffer;
  UINT8                       *FileBufferRaw;
  UINT64                      FvLength;
  UINT32                      Offset;
  UINT32                      FileLength;
  UINT32                      FileOccupiedSize;
  EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER  *FvHeader;
  EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER         *FileHeader;
  EFI_GUID                    *TempGuid;
  UINT8                       *FixPoint;
  UINT32                      TempResult;
  UINT32                      Index;
  UINT32                      IpiVector;
  STATUS                      Status;

  TempGuid = NULL;
  SetUtilityName (UTILITY_NAME);

  if (argc == 1) {
    Usage();
    return STATUS_ERROR;
  }
    
  if ((strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) || (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) ||
      (strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0) || (strcmp(argv[1], "/?") == 0)) {
    Usage();
    return STATUS_ERROR;
  }
  
  if ((strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0) || (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0)) {
    Version();
    return STATUS_ERROR;
  }
 
  //
  // Verify the correct number of arguments
  //
  if (argc != MAX_ARGS) {
    Error (NULL, 0, 0, "invalid number of input parameters specified", NULL);
    Usage ();
    return STATUS_ERROR;
  }
  //
  // Open the Input Fvrecovery.fv file
  //
  if ((FpIn = fopen (argv[1], "rb")) == NULL) {
    Error (NULL, 0, 0, "Unable to open file", argv[1]);
    return STATUS_ERROR;
  }
  //
  // Get the Input Fvrecovery.fv file size
  //
  fseek (FpIn, 0, SEEK_END);
  FvrecoveryFileSize = ftell (FpIn);
  //
  // Read the contents of input file to memory buffer
  //
  FileBuffer    = NULL;
  FileBufferRaw = NULL;
  FileBufferRaw = (UINT8 *) malloc (FvrecoveryFileSize + 0x10000);
  if (NULL == FileBufferRaw) {
    Error (NULL, 0, 0, "No sufficient memory to allocate!", NULL);
    fclose (FpIn);
    return STATUS_ERROR;
  }
  TempResult = 0x10000 - ((UINT32)FileBufferRaw & 0x0FFFF);
  FileBuffer = (UINT8 *)((UINT32)FileBufferRaw + TempResult);
  fseek (FpIn, 0, SEEK_SET);
  TempResult = fread (FileBuffer, 1, FvrecoveryFileSize, FpIn);
  if (TempResult != FvrecoveryFileSize) {
    Error (NULL, 0, 0, "Read input file error!", NULL);
    free ((VOID *)FileBufferRaw);
    fclose (FpIn);
    return STATUS_ERROR;
  }
  
  //
  // Prepare to walk the FV image
  //
  InitializeFvLib (FileBuffer, FvrecoveryFileSize);
  
  //
  // Close the input Fvrecovery.fv file
  //
  fclose (FpIn);
  
  //
  // Find the pad FFS file
  //
  FvHeader         = (EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER *)FileBuffer;
  FvLength         = FvHeader->FvLength;
  FileHeader       = (EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER *)(FileBuffer + FvHeader->HeaderLength);
  FileLength       = (*(UINT32 *)(FileHeader->Size)) & 0x00FFFFFF;
  FileOccupiedSize = GETOCCUPIEDSIZE(FileLength, 8);
  Offset           = (UINT32)FileHeader - (UINT32)FileBuffer;
  
  while (Offset < FvLength) {
    TempGuid = (EFI_GUID *)&(FileHeader->Name);
    FileLength = (*(UINT32 *)(FileHeader->Size)) & 0x00FFFFFF;
    FileOccupiedSize = GETOCCUPIEDSIZE(FileLength, 8);
    if ((CompareGuid (TempGuid, (EFI_GUID *)&DefaultFvPadFileNameGuid)) == 0) {
      break;
    }
    FileHeader = (EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER *)((UINT32)FileHeader + FileOccupiedSize);
    Offset = (UINT32)FileHeader - (UINT32)FileBuffer;
  }

  if (Offset >= FvLength) {
    Error (NULL, 0, 0, "No pad file found!", NULL);
    free ((VOID *)FileBufferRaw);
    return STATUS_ERROR;
  }
  //
  // Find the position to place Ap reset vector, the offset
  // between the position and the end of Fvrecovery.fv file
  // should not exceed 128kB to prevent Ap reset vector from
  // outside legacy E and F segment
  //
  FixPoint = (UINT8 *)(FileHeader + sizeof(EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER));
  TempResult = 0x1000 - ((UINT32)FixPoint & 0x0FFF);
  FixPoint +=TempResult;
  if (((UINT32)FixPoint - (UINT32)FileHeader + 5) > FileOccupiedSize) {
    Error (NULL, 0, 0, "No appropriate space in pad file to add Ap reset vector!", NULL);
    free ((VOID *)FileBufferRaw);
    return STATUS_ERROR;  
  }
  while (((UINT32)FixPoint - (UINT32)FileHeader + 5) <= FileOccupiedSize) {
    FixPoint += 0x1000;
  }
  FixPoint -= 0x1000;
  if ((UINT32)FvHeader + FvLength - (UINT32)FixPoint > 0x20000) {
    Error (NULL, 0, 0, "The position to place Ap reset vector is not in E and F segment!", NULL);
    free ((VOID *)FileBufferRaw);
    return STATUS_ERROR; 
  }

  //
  // Fix up Ap reset vector and calculate the IPI vector
  //
  for (Index = 0; Index < 5; Index++) {
    FixPoint[Index] = ApResetVector[Index];
  } 
  TempResult = 0x0FFFFFFFF - ((UINT32)FvHeader + (UINT32)FvLength - 1 - (UINT32)FixPoint);
  TempResult >>= 12;
  IpiVector = TempResult & 0x0FF;
    
  //
  // Update Pad file and checksum
  //
  UpdatePadFileGuid (FvHeader, FileHeader, FileLength, TempGuid);
  
  //
  // Get FileHeader of SEC Ffs
  //
  Status     = GetFileByType (EFI_FV_FILETYPE_SECURITY_CORE, 1, &FileHeader);
  
  //
  // Write IPI Vector at Offset FvrecoveryFileSize - 8
  //
  *(UINT32 *)((UINTN)(FileBuffer + FvrecoveryFileSize - 8)) = IpiVector;

  if (Status == STATUS_SUCCESS) {
    FileLength = (*(UINT32 *)(FileHeader->Size)) & 0x00FFFFFF;
    //
    // Update the Checksum of SEC ffs
    //
    SetHeaderChecksum (FileHeader);
    SetFileChecksum (FileHeader, FileLength);
    SetFileTail (FileHeader, FileLength);
  } else {
    Error (NULL, 0, 0, "Do not get SEC FFS File Header!", NULL);
  }
  //
  // Open the output Fvrecovery.fv file
  //
  if ((FpOut = fopen (argv[2], "w+b")) == NULL) {
    Error (NULL, 0, 0, "Unable to open file", argv[2]);
    free ((VOID *)FileBufferRaw);
    return STATUS_ERROR;
  }
  //
  // Write the output Fvrecovery.fv file
  //
  if ((fwrite (FileBuffer, 1, FvrecoveryFileSize, FpOut)) != FvrecoveryFileSize) {
    Error (NULL, 0, 0, "Write output file error!", NULL);
    free ((VOID *)FileBufferRaw);
    return STATUS_ERROR;   
  }

  //
  // Close the output Fvrecovery.fv file
  //
  fclose (FpOut);
  free ((VOID *)FileBufferRaw);
  return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}