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authorSteve Reinhardt <stever@eecs.umich.edu>2006-02-09 23:02:38 -0500
committerSteve Reinhardt <stever@eecs.umich.edu>2006-02-09 23:02:38 -0500
commitdd473ecd578a1bb21d2b6420f3944065a3539ffa (patch)
tree5ee60b5348d1e4347533541ee72af1616b3257be /arch/alpha/isa/fp.isa
parentfb90b1dd13fb6c0090bfe2731ca9ccee56479761 (diff)
downloadgem5-dd473ecd578a1bb21d2b6420f3944065a3539ffa.tar.xz
Split Alpha ISA description into multiple files
(thanks to Gabe's include feature!). arch/alpha/isa/main.isa: Split out into multiple .isa files. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : 30d8edf74ea194d4a208febf1e66edc72a7dbd5d
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/alpha/isa/fp.isa')
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/isa/fp.isa300
1 files changed, 300 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/isa/fp.isa b/arch/alpha/isa/fp.isa
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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+// -*- mode:c++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+// redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+// neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+output exec {{
+ /// Check "FP enabled" machine status bit. Called when executing any FP
+ /// instruction in full-system mode.
+ /// @retval Full-system mode: No_Fault if FP is enabled, Fen_Fault
+ /// if not. Non-full-system mode: always returns No_Fault.
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ inline Fault checkFpEnableFault(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc)
+ {
+ Fault fault = No_Fault; // dummy... this ipr access should not fault
+ if (!EV5::ICSR_FPE(xc->readIpr(AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR, fault))) {
+ fault = Fen_Fault;
+ }
+ return fault;
+ }
+#else
+ inline Fault checkFpEnableFault(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc)
+ {
+ return No_Fault;
+ }
+#endif
+}};
+
+output header {{
+ /**
+ * Base class for general floating-point instructions. Includes
+ * support for various Alpha rounding and trapping modes. Only FP
+ * instructions that require this support are derived from this
+ * class; the rest derive directly from AlphaStaticInst.
+ */
+ class AlphaFP : public AlphaStaticInst
+ {
+ public:
+ /// Alpha FP rounding modes.
+ enum RoundingMode {
+ Chopped = 0, ///< round toward zero
+ Minus_Infinity = 1, ///< round toward minus infinity
+ Normal = 2, ///< round to nearest (default)
+ Dynamic = 3, ///< use FPCR setting (in instruction)
+ Plus_Infinity = 3 ///< round to plus inifinity (in FPCR)
+ };
+
+ /// Alpha FP trapping modes.
+ /// For instructions that produce integer results, the
+ /// "Underflow Enable" modes really mean "Overflow Enable", and
+ /// the assembly modifier is V rather than U.
+ enum TrappingMode {
+ /// default: nothing enabled
+ Imprecise = 0, ///< no modifier
+ /// underflow/overflow traps enabled, inexact disabled
+ Underflow_Imprecise = 1, ///< /U or /V
+ Underflow_Precise = 5, ///< /SU or /SV
+ /// underflow/overflow and inexact traps enabled
+ Underflow_Inexact_Precise = 7 ///< /SUI or /SVI
+ };
+
+ protected:
+ /// Map Alpha rounding mode to C99 constants from <fenv.h>.
+ static const int alphaToC99RoundingMode[];
+
+ /// Map enum RoundingMode values to disassembly suffixes.
+ static const char *roundingModeSuffix[];
+ /// Map enum TrappingMode values to FP disassembly suffixes.
+ static const char *fpTrappingModeSuffix[];
+ /// Map enum TrappingMode values to integer disassembly suffixes.
+ static const char *intTrappingModeSuffix[];
+
+ /// This instruction's rounding mode.
+ RoundingMode roundingMode;
+ /// This instruction's trapping mode.
+ TrappingMode trappingMode;
+
+ /// Have we warned about this instruction's unsupported
+ /// rounding mode (if applicable)?
+ mutable bool warnedOnRounding;
+
+ /// Have we warned about this instruction's unsupported
+ /// trapping mode (if applicable)?
+ mutable bool warnedOnTrapping;
+
+ /// Constructor
+ AlphaFP(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass)
+ : AlphaStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
+ roundingMode((enum RoundingMode)FP_ROUNDMODE),
+ trappingMode((enum TrappingMode)FP_TRAPMODE),
+ warnedOnRounding(false),
+ warnedOnTrapping(false)
+ {
+ }
+
+ int getC99RoundingMode(uint64_t fpcr_val) const;
+
+ // This differs from the AlphaStaticInst version only in
+ // printing suffixes for non-default rounding & trapping modes.
+ std::string
+ generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
+ };
+
+}};
+
+
+output decoder {{
+ int
+ AlphaFP::getC99RoundingMode(uint64_t fpcr_val) const
+ {
+ if (roundingMode == Dynamic) {
+ return alphaToC99RoundingMode[bits(fpcr_val, 59, 58)];
+ }
+ else {
+ return alphaToC99RoundingMode[roundingMode];
+ }
+ }
+
+ std::string
+ AlphaFP::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const
+ {
+ std::string mnem_str(mnemonic);
+
+#ifndef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
+ std::string suffix("");
+ suffix += ((_destRegIdx[0] >= FP_Base_DepTag)
+ ? fpTrappingModeSuffix[trappingMode]
+ : intTrappingModeSuffix[trappingMode]);
+ suffix += roundingModeSuffix[roundingMode];
+
+ if (suffix != "") {
+ mnem_str = csprintf("%s/%s", mnemonic, suffix);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnem_str.c_str());
+
+ // just print the first two source regs... if there's
+ // a third one, it's a read-modify-write dest (Rc),
+ // e.g. for CMOVxx
+ if (_numSrcRegs > 0) {
+ printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]);
+ }
+ if (_numSrcRegs > 1) {
+ ss << ",";
+ printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[1]);
+ }
+
+ // just print the first dest... if there's a second one,
+ // it's generally implicit
+ if (_numDestRegs > 0) {
+ if (_numSrcRegs > 0)
+ ss << ",";
+ printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]);
+ }
+
+ return ss.str();
+ }
+
+ const int AlphaFP::alphaToC99RoundingMode[] = {
+ FE_TOWARDZERO, // Chopped
+ FE_DOWNWARD, // Minus_Infinity
+ FE_TONEAREST, // Normal
+ FE_UPWARD // Dynamic in inst, Plus_Infinity in FPCR
+ };
+
+ const char *AlphaFP::roundingModeSuffix[] = { "c", "m", "", "d" };
+ // mark invalid trapping modes, but don't fail on them, because
+ // you could decode anything on a misspeculated path
+ const char *AlphaFP::fpTrappingModeSuffix[] =
+ { "", "u", "INVTM2", "INVTM3", "INVTM4", "su", "INVTM6", "sui" };
+ const char *AlphaFP::intTrappingModeSuffix[] =
+ { "", "v", "INVTM2", "INVTM3", "INVTM4", "sv", "INVTM6", "svi" };
+}};
+
+// FP instruction class execute method template. Handles non-standard
+// rounding modes.
+def template FloatingPointExecute {{
+ Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc,
+ Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
+ {
+ if (trappingMode != Imprecise && !warnedOnTrapping) {
+ warn("%s: non-standard trapping mode not supported",
+ generateDisassembly(0, NULL));
+ warnedOnTrapping = true;
+ }
+
+ Fault fault = No_Fault;
+
+ %(fp_enable_check)s;
+ %(op_decl)s;
+ %(op_rd)s;
+#if USE_FENV
+ if (roundingMode == Normal) {
+ %(code)s;
+ } else {
+ fesetround(getC99RoundingMode(xc->readFpcr()));
+ %(code)s;
+ fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
+ }
+#else
+ if (roundingMode != Normal && !warnedOnRounding) {
+ warn("%s: non-standard rounding mode not supported",
+ generateDisassembly(0, NULL));
+ warnedOnRounding = true;
+ }
+ %(code)s;
+#endif
+
+ if (fault == No_Fault) {
+ %(op_wb)s;
+ }
+
+ return fault;
+ }
+}};
+
+// FP instruction class execute method template where no dynamic
+// rounding mode control is needed. Like BasicExecute, but includes
+// check & warning for non-standard trapping mode.
+def template FPFixedRoundingExecute {{
+ Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc,
+ Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
+ {
+ if (trappingMode != Imprecise && !warnedOnTrapping) {
+ warn("%s: non-standard trapping mode not supported",
+ generateDisassembly(0, NULL));
+ warnedOnTrapping = true;
+ }
+
+ Fault fault = No_Fault;
+
+ %(fp_enable_check)s;
+ %(op_decl)s;
+ %(op_rd)s;
+ %(code)s;
+
+ if (fault == No_Fault) {
+ %(op_wb)s;
+ }
+
+ return fault;
+ }
+}};
+
+def template FloatingPointDecode {{
+ {
+ AlphaStaticInst *i = new %(class_name)s(machInst);
+ if (FC == 31) {
+ i = makeNop(i);
+ }
+ return i;
+ }
+}};
+
+// General format for floating-point operate instructions:
+// - Checks trapping and rounding mode flags. Trapping modes
+// currently unimplemented (will fail).
+// - Generates NOP if FC == 31.
+def format FloatingPointOperate(code, *opt_args) {{
+ iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaFP', CodeBlock(code), opt_args)
+ decode_block = FloatingPointDecode.subst(iop)
+ header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
+ decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
+ exec_output = FloatingPointExecute.subst(iop)
+}};
+
+// Special format for cvttq where rounding mode is pre-decoded
+def format FPFixedRounding(code, class_suffix, *opt_args) {{
+ Name += class_suffix
+ iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaFP', CodeBlock(code), opt_args)
+ decode_block = FloatingPointDecode.subst(iop)
+ header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
+ decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
+ exec_output = FPFixedRoundingExecute.subst(iop)
+}};
+