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authorErik Hallnor <ehallnor@umich.edu>2004-09-30 01:46:48 -0400
committerErik Hallnor <ehallnor@umich.edu>2004-09-30 01:46:48 -0400
commitf2ac7b645f9c352bfb2697e2893beef62af0d08a (patch)
tree08b57dc74964f01c308def466c3fd1aab77b82a7 /cpu
parent34742515f53fa807faa1809ef3cc7d319b9a244e (diff)
downloadgem5-f2ac7b645f9c352bfb2697e2893beef62af0d08a.tar.xz
Updates to make traces work correctly in all circumstances. Add opt set associative simulation.
cpu/trace/opt_cpu.cc: cpu/trace/opt_cpu.hh: Add the ability to simulate less than fully-associative opt caches. cpu/trace/reader/itx_reader.cc: Add writeback to the command list. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : a9c9c4be3358f4083d7e85772620441a3ad809db
Diffstat (limited to 'cpu')
-rw-r--r--cpu/trace/opt_cpu.cc108
-rw-r--r--cpu/trace/opt_cpu.hh55
-rw-r--r--cpu/trace/reader/itx_reader.cc3
3 files changed, 97 insertions, 69 deletions
diff --git a/cpu/trace/opt_cpu.cc b/cpu/trace/opt_cpu.cc
index c23b72856..22d12f079 100644
--- a/cpu/trace/opt_cpu.cc
+++ b/cpu/trace/opt_cpu.cc
@@ -44,34 +44,37 @@
using namespace std;
OptCPU::OptCPU(const string &name,
- MemTraceReader *_trace,
- int log_block_size,
- int cache_size)
+ MemTraceReader *_trace,
+ int block_size,
+ int cache_size,
+ int _assoc)
: BaseCPU(name,1), tickEvent(this), trace(_trace),
- numBlks(cache_size/(1<<log_block_size))
+ numBlks(cache_size/block_size), assoc(_assoc), numSets(numBlks/assoc),
+ setMask(numSets - 1)
{
+ int log_block_size = (int)(log((double) block_size)/log(2.0));
MemReqPtr req;
trace->getNextReq(req);
- assert(log_block_size >= 4);
- assert(refInfo.size() == 0);
- while (req && (refInfo.size() < 60000000)) {
+ refInfo.resize(numSets);
+ while (req) {
RefInfo temp;
temp.addr = req->paddr >> log_block_size;
- refInfo.push_back(temp);
+ int set = temp.addr & setMask;
+ refInfo[set].push_back(temp);
trace->getNextReq(req);
}
- // Can't handle more references than "infinity"
- assert(refInfo.size() < InfiniteRef);
// Initialize top level of lookup table.
lookupTable.resize(16);
// Annotate references with next ref time.
- for (RefIndex i = refInfo.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
- Addr addr = refInfo[i].addr;
- initTable(addr, InfiniteRef);
- refInfo[i].nextRefTime = lookupValue(addr);
- setValue(addr, i);
+ for (int k = 0; k < numSets; ++k) {
+ for (RefIndex i = refInfo[k].size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+ Addr addr = refInfo[k][i].addr;
+ initTable(addr, InfiniteRef);
+ refInfo[k][i].nextRefTime = lookupValue(addr);
+ setValue(addr, i);
+ }
}
// Reset the lookup table
@@ -87,9 +90,6 @@ OptCPU::OptCPU(const string &name,
}
}
-
- cacheHeap.resize(numBlks);
-
tickEvent.schedule(0);
hits = 0;
@@ -97,57 +97,72 @@ OptCPU::OptCPU(const string &name,
}
void
-OptCPU::tick()
+OptCPU::processSet(int set)
{
- // Do opt simulation
-
// Initialize cache
int blks_in_cache = 0;
RefIndex i = 0;
+ cacheHeap.clear();
+ cacheHeap.resize(assoc);
- while (blks_in_cache < numBlks) {
- RefIndex cache_index = lookupValue(refInfo[i].addr);
+ while (blks_in_cache < assoc) {
+ RefIndex cache_index = lookupValue(refInfo[set][i].addr);
if (cache_index == -1) {
// First reference to this block
misses++;
cache_index = blks_in_cache++;
- setValue(refInfo[i].addr, cache_index);
+ setValue(refInfo[set][i].addr, cache_index);
} else {
hits++;
}
// update cache heap to most recent reference
cacheHeap[cache_index] = i;
- if (++i >= refInfo.size()) {
- // exit
+ if (++i >= refInfo[set].size()) {
+ return;
}
}
- for (int start = numBlks/2; start >= 0; --start) {
- heapify(start);
+ for (int start = assoc/2; start >= 0; --start) {
+ heapify(set,start);
}
- //verifyHeap(0);
+ verifyHeap(set,0);
- for (; i < refInfo.size(); ++i) {
- RefIndex cache_index = lookupValue(refInfo[i].addr);
+ for (; i < refInfo[set].size(); ++i) {
+ RefIndex cache_index = lookupValue(refInfo[set][i].addr);
if (cache_index == -1) {
// miss
misses++;
// replace from cacheHeap[0]
// mark replaced block as absent
- setValue(refInfo[cacheHeap[0]].addr, -1);
+ setValue(refInfo[set][cacheHeap[0]].addr, -1);
cacheHeap[0] = i;
- heapify(0);
+ heapify(set, 0);
} else {
// hit
hits++;
- assert(refInfo[cacheHeap[cache_index]].addr == refInfo[i].addr);
- assert(refInfo[cacheHeap[cache_index]].nextRefTime == i);
- assert(heapLeft(cache_index) >= numBlks);
+ assert(refInfo[set][cacheHeap[cache_index]].addr ==
+ refInfo[set][i].addr);
+ assert(refInfo[set][cacheHeap[cache_index]].nextRefTime == i);
+ assert(heapLeft(cache_index) >= assoc);
}
cacheHeap[cache_index] = i;
- processRankIncrease(cache_index);
+ processRankIncrease(set, cache_index);
+ }
+}
+void
+OptCPU::tick()
+{
+ // Do opt simulation
+
+ int references = 0;
+ for (int set = 0; set < numSets; ++set) {
+ if (!refInfo[set].empty()) {
+ processSet(set);
+ }
+ references += refInfo[set].size();
}
// exit;
- fprintf(stderr, "%d, %d, %d\n", misses, hits, refInfo.size());
+ fprintf(stderr, "OPT Misses: %d\nOPT Hits: %d\nOPT Accesses: %d\n",
+ misses, hits, references);
new SimExitEvent("Finshed Memory Trace");
}
@@ -185,26 +200,29 @@ OptCPU::TickEvent::description()
BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(OptCPU)
- SimObjectParam<MemTraceReader *> trace;
+ SimObjectParam<MemTraceReader *> data_trace;
Param<int> size;
- Param<int> log_block_size;
+ Param<int> block_size;
+Param<int> assoc;
END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(OptCPU)
BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(OptCPU)
- INIT_PARAM_DFLT(trace, "instruction cache", NULL),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(data_trace, "memory trace", NULL),
INIT_PARAM(size, "cache size"),
- INIT_PARAM(log_block_size, "log base 2 of block size")
+ INIT_PARAM(block_size, "block size"),
+ INIT_PARAM(assoc,"associativity")
END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(OptCPU)
CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(OptCPU)
{
return new OptCPU(getInstanceName(),
- trace,
- log_block_size,
- size);
+ data_trace,
+ block_size,
+ size,
+ assoc);
}
REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("OptCPU", OptCPU)
diff --git a/cpu/trace/opt_cpu.hh b/cpu/trace/opt_cpu.hh
index e366c2068..847147b3c 100644
--- a/cpu/trace/opt_cpu.hh
+++ b/cpu/trace/opt_cpu.hh
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ class OptCPU : public BaseCPU
Addr addr;
};
- /** Reference Information. */
- std::vector<RefInfo> refInfo;
+ /** Reference Information, per set. */
+ std::vector<std::vector<RefInfo> > refInfo;
/** Lookup table to track blocks in the cache heap */
L1Table lookupTable;
@@ -125,63 +125,65 @@ class OptCPU : public BaseCPU
*/
void initTable(Addr addr, RefIndex index);
- void heapSwap(int a, int b) {
+ void heapSwap(int set, int a, int b) {
RefIndex tmp = cacheHeap[a];
cacheHeap[a] = cacheHeap[b];
cacheHeap[b] = tmp;
- setValue(refInfo[cacheHeap[a]].addr, a);
- setValue(refInfo[cacheHeap[b]].addr, b);
+ setValue(refInfo[set][cacheHeap[a]].addr, a);
+ setValue(refInfo[set][cacheHeap[b]].addr, b);
}
int heapLeft(int index) { return index + index + 1; }
int heapRight(int index) { return index + index + 2; }
int heapParent(int index) { return (index - 1) >> 1; }
- RefIndex heapRank(int index) {
- return refInfo[cacheHeap[index]].nextRefTime;
+ RefIndex heapRank(int set, int index) {
+ return refInfo[set][cacheHeap[index]].nextRefTime;
}
- void heapify(int start){
+ void heapify(int set, int start){
int left = heapLeft(start);
int right = heapRight(start);
int max = start;
- if (left < numBlks && heapRank(left) > heapRank(start)) {
+ if (left < assoc && heapRank(set, left) > heapRank(set, start)) {
max = left;
}
- if (right < numBlks && heapRank(right) > heapRank(max)) {
+ if (right < assoc && heapRank(set, right) > heapRank(set, max)) {
max = right;
}
if (max != start) {
- heapSwap(start, max);
- heapify(max);
+ heapSwap(set, start, max);
+ heapify(set, max);
}
}
- void verifyHeap(int start) {
+ void verifyHeap(int set, int start) {
int left = heapLeft(start);
int right = heapRight(start);
- if (left < numBlks) {
- assert(heapRank(start) >= heapRank(left));
- verifyHeap(left);
+ if (left < assoc) {
+ assert(heapRank(set, start) >= heapRank(set, left));
+ verifyHeap(set, left);
}
- if (right < numBlks) {
- assert(heapRank(start) >= heapRank(right));
- verifyHeap(right);
+ if (right < assoc) {
+ assert(heapRank(set, start) >= heapRank(set, right));
+ verifyHeap(set, right);
}
}
- void processRankIncrease(int start) {
+ void processRankIncrease(int set, int start) {
int parent = heapParent(start);
- while (start > 0 && heapRank(parent) < heapRank(start)) {
- heapSwap(parent, start);
+ while (start > 0 && heapRank(set,parent) < heapRank(set,start)) {
+ heapSwap(set, parent, start);
start = parent;
parent = heapParent(start);
}
}
+ void processSet(int set);
+
static const RefIndex InfiniteRef = 0x7fffffff;
/** Memory reference trace. */
@@ -193,6 +195,10 @@ class OptCPU : public BaseCPU
/** The number of blocks in the cache. */
const int numBlks;
+ const int assoc;
+ const int numSets;
+ const int setMask;
+
int misses;
int hits;
@@ -203,8 +209,9 @@ class OptCPU : public BaseCPU
*/
OptCPU(const std::string &name,
MemTraceReader *_trace,
- int log_block_size,
- int cache_size);
+ int block_size,
+ int cache_size,
+ int assoc);
/**
* Perform the optimal replacement simulation.
diff --git a/cpu/trace/reader/itx_reader.cc b/cpu/trace/reader/itx_reader.cc
index 56f06c870..006fcc9dd 100644
--- a/cpu/trace/reader/itx_reader.cc
+++ b/cpu/trace/reader/itx_reader.cc
@@ -161,6 +161,9 @@ ITXReader::getNextReq(MemReqPtr &req)
case ITXWrite:
tmp_req->cmd = Write;
break;
+ case ITXWriteback:
+ tmp_req->cmd = Writeback;
+ break;
case ITXCode:
tmp_req->cmd = Read;
tmp_req->flags |= INST_READ;