arch,cpu,sim: Push syscall number determination up to processes.

The logic that determines which syscall to call was built into the
implementation of faults/exceptions or even into the instruction
decoder, but that logic can depend on what OS is being used, and
sometimes even what version, for example 32bit vs. 64bit.

This change pushes that logic up into the Process objects since those
already handle a lot of the aspects of emulating the guest OS. Instead,
the ISA or fault implementations just notify the rest of the system
that a nebulous syscall has happened, and that gets propogated upward
until the process does something with it. That's very analogous to how
a system call would work on a real machine.

When a system call happens, the low level component which detects that
should call tc->syscall(&fault), where tc is the relevant thread (or
execution) context, and fault is a Fault which can ultimately be set
by the system call implementation.

The TC implementor (probably a CPU) will then have a chance to do
whatever it needs to to handle a system call. Currently only O3 does
anything special here. That implementor will end up calling the
Process's syscall() method.

Once in Process::syscall, the process object will use it's contextual
knowledge to determine what system call is being requested. It then
calls Process::doSyscall with the right syscall number, where doSyscall
centralizes the common mechanism for actually retrieving and calling
into the system call implementation.

Jira Issue: https://gem5.atlassian.net/browse/GEM5-187

Change-Id: I937ec1ef0576142c2a182ff33ca508d77ad0e7a1
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/23176
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>

3 files changed, 10 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/src/arch/alpha/isa/decoder.isa b/src/arch/alpha/isa/decoder.isa
index 020e43359..abf6fb24a 100644
--- a/src/arch/alpha/isa/decoder.isa
+++ b/src/arch/alpha/isa/decoder.isa
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ decode OPCODE default Unknown::unknown() {
                     exitSimLoop("halt instruction encountered");
                 }}, IsNonSpeculative);
                 0x83: callsys({{
-                    xc->syscall(R0, &fault);
+                    xc->syscall(&fault);
                 }}, IsSerializeAfter, IsNonSpeculative, IsSyscall);
                 // Read uniq reg into ABI return value register (r0)
                 0x9e: rduniq({{ R0 = Runiq; }}, IsIprAccess);
diff --git a/src/arch/alpha/linux/process.cc b/src/arch/alpha/linux/process.cc
index 1ac53a5a0..26d5f26cd 100644
--- a/src/arch/alpha/linux/process.cc
+++ b/src/arch/alpha/linux/process.cc
@@ -620,3 +620,10 @@ AlphaLinuxProcess::getDesc(int callnum)
         return NULL;
     return &syscallDescs[callnum];
 }
+
+void
+AlphaLinuxProcess::syscall(ThreadContext *tc, Fault *fault)
+{
+    doSyscall(tc->readIntReg(0), tc, fault);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/arch/alpha/linux/process.hh b/src/arch/alpha/linux/process.hh
index 46c22d288..991ddbd08 100644
--- a/src/arch/alpha/linux/process.hh
+++ b/src/arch/alpha/linux/process.hh
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ class AlphaLinuxProcess : public AlphaProcess
     /// Constructor.
     AlphaLinuxProcess(ProcessParams * params, ObjectFile *objFile);
 
+    void syscall(ThreadContext *tc, Fault *fault) override;
+
     virtual SyscallDesc* getDesc(int callnum);
 
      /// Array of syscall descriptors, indexed by call number.