arch: [Patch 1/5] Added RISC-V base instruction set RV64I

First of five patches adding RISC-V to GEM5. This patch introduces the
base 64-bit ISA (RV64I) in src/arch/riscv for use with syscall emulation.
The multiply, floating point, and atomic memory instructions will be added
in additional patches, as well as support for more detailed CPU models.
The loader is also modified to be able to parse RISC-V ELF files, and a
"Hello world\!" example for RISC-V is added to test-progs.

Patch 2 will implement the multiply extension, RV64M; patch 3 will implement
the floating point (single- and double-precision) extensions, RV64FD;
patch 4 will implement the atomic memory instructions, RV64A, and patch 5
will add support for timing, minor, and detailed CPU models that is missing
from the first four patches (such as handling locked memory).

[Removed several unused parameters and imports from RiscvInterrupts.py,
RiscvISA.py, and RiscvSystem.py.]
[Fixed copyright information in RISC-V files copied from elsewhere that had
ARM licenses attached.]
[Reorganized instruction definitions in decoder.isa so that they are sorted
by opcode in preparation for the addition of ISA extensions M, A, F, D.]
[Fixed formatting of several files, removed some variables and
instructions that were missed when moving them to other patches, fixed
RISC-V Foundation copyright attribution, and fixed history of files
copied from other architectures using hg copy.]
[Fixed indentation of switch cases in isa.cc.]
[Reorganized syscall descriptions in linux/process.cc to remove large
number of repeated unimplemented system calls and added implmementations
to functions that have received them since it process.cc was first
created.]
[Fixed spacing for some copyright attributions.]
[Replaced the rest of the file copies using hg copy.]
[Fixed style check errors and corrected unaligned memory accesses.]
[Fix some minor formatting mistakes.]
Signed-off by: Alec Roelke

Signed-off by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

1 files changed, 181 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/arch/riscv/registers.hh b/src/arch/riscv/registers.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d9a80601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arch/riscv/registers.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 ARM Limited
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Sven Karlsson
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+ * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+ * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+ * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+ * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
+ * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+ * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+ * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 RISC-V Foundation
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 The University of Virginia
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Andreas Hansson
+ *          Sven Karlsson
+ *          Alec Roelke
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_RISCV_REGISTERS_HH__
+#define __ARCH_RISCV_REGISTERS_HH__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "arch/riscv/generated/max_inst_regs.hh"
+#include "base/types.hh"
+#include "sim/system.hh"
+
+namespace RiscvISA {
+
+using RiscvISAInst::MaxInstSrcRegs;
+using RiscvISAInst::MaxInstDestRegs;
+const int MaxMiscDestRegs = 1;
+
+typedef uint_fast16_t RegIndex;
+typedef uint64_t IntReg;
+typedef uint64_t FloatRegBits;
+typedef double FloatReg;
+typedef uint8_t CCReg; // Not applicable to Riscv
+typedef uint64_t MiscReg;
+
+const int NumIntArchRegs = 32;
+const int NumIntRegs = NumIntArchRegs;
+const int NumFloatRegs = 0;
+const int NumCCRegs = 0;
+const int NumMiscRegs = 4096;
+
+// These help enumerate all the registers for dependence tracking.
+const int FP_Reg_Base = NumIntRegs;
+const int CC_Reg_Base = FP_Reg_Base + NumFloatRegs;
+const int Misc_Reg_Base = CC_Reg_Base + NumCCRegs;
+const int Max_Reg_Index = Misc_Reg_Base + NumMiscRegs;
+
+
+// Semantically meaningful register indices
+const int ZeroReg = 0;
+const int ReturnAddrReg = 1;
+const int StackPointerReg = 2;
+const int GlobalPointerReg = 3;
+const int ThreadPointerReg = 4;
+const int FramePointerReg = 8;
+const int ReturnValueRegs[] = {10, 11};
+const int ReturnValueReg = ReturnValueRegs[0];
+const int ArgumentRegs[] = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17};
+
+const char* const RegisterNames[] = {"zero", "ra", "sp", "gp",
+    "tp", "t0", "t1", "t2",
+    "s0", "s1", "a0", "a1",
+    "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5",
+    "a6", "a7", "s2", "s3",
+    "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7",
+    "s8", "s9", "s10", "s11",
+    "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6"};
+
+const int SyscallNumReg = ArgumentRegs[7];
+const int SyscallArgumentRegs[] = {ArgumentRegs[0], ArgumentRegs[1],
+    ArgumentRegs[2], ArgumentRegs[3]};
+const int SyscallPseudoReturnReg = ReturnValueRegs[0];
+
+enum MiscRegIndex {
+    MISCREG_FFLAGS = 0x001,
+    MISCREG_FRM = 0x002,
+    MISCREG_FCSR = 0x003,
+    MISCREG_CYCLE = 0xC00,
+    MISCREG_TIME = 0xC01,
+    MISCREG_INSTRET = 0xC02,
+    MISCREG_CYCLEH = 0xC80,
+    MISCREG_TIMEH = 0xC81,
+    MISCREG_INSTRETH = 0xC82,
+
+    MISCREG_SSTATUS = 0x100,
+    MISCREG_STVEC = 0x101,
+    MISCREG_SIE = 0x104,
+    MISCREG_STIMECMP = 0x121,
+    MISCREG_STIME = 0xD01,
+    MISCREG_STIMEH = 0xD81,
+    MISCREG_SSCRATCH = 0x140,
+    MISCREG_SEPC = 0x141,
+    MISCREG_SCAUSE = 0xD42,
+    MISCREG_SBADADDR = 0xD43,
+    MISCREG_SIP = 0x144,
+    MISCREG_SPTBR = 0x180,
+    MISCREG_SASID = 0x181,
+    MISCREG_CYCLEW = 0x900,
+    MISCREG_TIMEW = 0x901,
+    MISCREG_INSTRETW = 0x902,
+    MISCREG_CYCLEHW = 0x980,
+    MISCREG_TIMEHW = 0x981,
+    MISCREG_INSTRETHW = 0x982,
+
+    MISCREG_HSTATUS = 0x200,
+    MISCREG_HTVEC = 0x201,
+    MISCREG_HTDELEG = 0x202,
+    MISCREG_HTIMECMP = 0x221,
+    MISCREG_HTIME = 0xE01,
+    MISCREG_HTIMEH = 0xE81,
+    MISCREG_HSCRATCH = 0x240,
+    MISCREG_HEPC = 0x241,
+    MISCREG_HCAUSE = 0x242,
+    MISCREG_HBADADDR = 0x243,
+    MISCREG_STIMEW = 0xA01,
+    MISCREG_STIMEHW = 0xA81,
+
+    MISCREG_MCPUID = 0xF00,
+    MISCREG_MIMPID = 0xF01,
+    MISCREG_MHARTID = 0xF10,
+    MISCREG_MSTATUS = 0x300,
+    MISCREG_MTVEC = 0x301,
+    MISCREG_MTDELEG = 0x302,
+    MISCREG_MIE = 0x304,
+    MISCREG_MTIMECMP = 0x321,
+    MISCREG_MTIME = 0x701,
+    MISCREG_MTIMEH = 0x741,
+    MISCREG_MSCRATCH = 0x340,
+    MISCREG_MEPC = 0x341,
+    MISCREG_MCAUSE = 0x342,
+    MISCREG_MBADADDR = 0x343,
+    MISCREG_MIP = 0x344,
+    MISCREG_MBASE = 0x380,
+    MISCREG_MBOUND = 0x381,
+    MISCREG_MIBASE = 0x382,
+    MISCREG_MIBOUND = 0x383,
+    MISCREG_MDBASE = 0x384,
+    MISCREG_MDBOUND = 0x385,
+    MISCREG_HTIMEW = 0xB01,
+    MISCREG_HTIMEHW = 0xB81,
+    MISCREG_MTOHOST = 0x780,
+    MISCREG_MFROMHOST = 0x781
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif // __ARCH_RISCV_REGISTERS_HH__