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author | Gabe Black <gblack@eecs.umich.edu> | 2009-04-06 10:19:36 -0700 |
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committer | Gabe Black <gblack@eecs.umich.edu> | 2009-04-06 10:19:36 -0700 |
commit | d080581db1f9ee4e1e6d07d2b01c13c67908a391 (patch) | |
tree | cc484b289fa5a30c4631f9faa1d8b456bffeebfc /src/arch/x86/process.cc | |
parent | 7a7c4c5fca83a8d47c7e71c9c080a882ebe204a9 (diff) | |
parent | 639cb0a42d953ee32bc7e96b0cdfa96cd40e9fc1 (diff) | |
download | gem5-d080581db1f9ee4e1e6d07d2b01c13c67908a391.tar.xz |
Merge ARM into the head. ARM will compile but may not actually work.
Diffstat (limited to 'src/arch/x86/process.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/process.cc | 324 |
1 files changed, 274 insertions, 50 deletions
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/process.cc b/src/arch/x86/process.cc index 76f0b5d04..4a61ed168 100644 --- a/src/arch/x86/process.cc +++ b/src/arch/x86/process.cc @@ -98,56 +98,115 @@ #include "mem/page_table.hh" #include "mem/translating_port.hh" #include "sim/process_impl.hh" +#include "sim/syscall_emul.hh" #include "sim/system.hh" using namespace std; using namespace X86ISA; -M5_64_auxv_t::M5_64_auxv_t(int64_t type, int64_t val) -{ - a_type = TheISA::htog(type); - a_val = TheISA::htog(val); -} - -X86LiveProcess::X86LiveProcess(LiveProcessParams * params, - ObjectFile *objFile) - : LiveProcess(params, objFile) +static const int ReturnValueReg = INTREG_RAX; +static const int ArgumentReg[] = { + INTREG_RDI, + INTREG_RSI, + INTREG_RDX, + //This argument register is r10 for syscalls and rcx for C. + INTREG_R10W, + //INTREG_RCX, + INTREG_R8W, + INTREG_R9W +}; +static const int NumArgumentRegs = sizeof(ArgumentReg) / sizeof(const int); +static const int ArgumentReg32[] = { + INTREG_EBX, + INTREG_ECX, + INTREG_EDX, + INTREG_ESI, + INTREG_EDI, +}; +static const int NumArgumentRegs32 = sizeof(ArgumentReg) / sizeof(const int); + +X86LiveProcess::X86LiveProcess(LiveProcessParams * params, ObjectFile *objFile, + SyscallDesc *_syscallDescs, int _numSyscallDescs) : + LiveProcess(params, objFile), syscallDescs(_syscallDescs), + numSyscallDescs(_numSyscallDescs) { brk_point = objFile->dataBase() + objFile->dataSize() + objFile->bssSize(); brk_point = roundUp(brk_point, VMPageSize); +} - // Set pointer for next thread stack. Reserve 8M for main stack. - next_thread_stack_base = stack_base - (8 * 1024 * 1024); - +X86_64LiveProcess::X86_64LiveProcess(LiveProcessParams *params, + ObjectFile *objFile, SyscallDesc *_syscallDescs, + int _numSyscallDescs) : + X86LiveProcess(params, objFile, _syscallDescs, _numSyscallDescs) +{ // Set up stack. On X86_64 Linux, stack goes from the top of memory // downward, less the hole for the kernel address space plus one page // for undertermined purposes. stack_base = (Addr)0x7FFFFFFFF000ULL; + // Set pointer for next thread stack. Reserve 8M for main stack. + next_thread_stack_base = stack_base - (8 * 1024 * 1024); + // Set up region for mmaps. This was determined empirically and may not // always be correct. mmap_start = mmap_end = (Addr)0x2aaaaaaab000ULL; } -void X86LiveProcess::handleTrap(int trapNum, ThreadContext *tc) +void +I386LiveProcess::syscall(int64_t callnum, ThreadContext *tc) { - switch(trapNum) - { - default: - panic("Unimplemented trap to operating system: trap number %#x.\n", trapNum); + Addr eip = tc->readPC(); + if (eip >= vsyscallPage.base && + eip < vsyscallPage.base + vsyscallPage.size) { + tc->setNextPC(vsyscallPage.base + vsyscallPage.vsysexitOffset); } + X86LiveProcess::syscall(callnum, tc); +} + + +I386LiveProcess::I386LiveProcess(LiveProcessParams *params, + ObjectFile *objFile, SyscallDesc *_syscallDescs, + int _numSyscallDescs) : + X86LiveProcess(params, objFile, _syscallDescs, _numSyscallDescs) +{ + _gdtStart = 0x100000000; + _gdtSize = VMPageSize; + + vsyscallPage.base = 0xffffe000ULL; + vsyscallPage.size = VMPageSize; + vsyscallPage.vsyscallOffset = 0x400; + vsyscallPage.vsysexitOffset = 0x410; + + stack_base = vsyscallPage.base; + + // Set pointer for next thread stack. Reserve 8M for main stack. + next_thread_stack_base = stack_base - (8 * 1024 * 1024); + + // Set up region for mmaps. This was determined empirically and may not + // always be correct. + mmap_start = mmap_end = (Addr)0xf7ffd000ULL; +} + +SyscallDesc* +X86LiveProcess::getDesc(int callnum) +{ + if (callnum < 0 || callnum >= numSyscallDescs) + return NULL; + return &syscallDescs[callnum]; } void -X86LiveProcess::startup() +X86_64LiveProcess::startup() { + LiveProcess::startup(); + if (checkpointRestored) return; - argsInit(sizeof(IntReg), VMPageSize); + argsInit(sizeof(uint64_t), VMPageSize); - for (int i = 0; i < threadContexts.size(); i++) { - ThreadContext * tc = threadContexts[i]; + for (int i = 0; i < contextIds.size(); i++) { + ThreadContext * tc = system->getThreadContext(contextIds[i]); SegAttr dataAttr = 0; dataAttr.writable = 1; @@ -203,10 +262,122 @@ X86LiveProcess::startup() } void -X86LiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) +I386LiveProcess::startup() +{ + LiveProcess::startup(); + + if (checkpointRestored) + return; + + argsInit(sizeof(uint32_t), VMPageSize); + + /* + * Set up a GDT for this process. The whole GDT wouldn't really be for + * this process, but the only parts we care about are. + */ + pTable->allocate(_gdtStart, _gdtSize); + uint64_t zero = 0; + assert(_gdtSize % sizeof(zero) == 0); + for (Addr gdtCurrent = _gdtStart; + gdtCurrent < _gdtStart + _gdtSize; gdtCurrent += sizeof(zero)) { + initVirtMem->write(gdtCurrent, zero); + } + + // Set up the vsyscall page for this process. + pTable->allocate(vsyscallPage.base, vsyscallPage.size); + uint8_t vsyscallBlob[] = { + 0x51, // push %ecx + 0x52, // push %edp + 0x55, // push %ebp + 0x89, 0xe5, // mov %esp, %ebp + 0x0f, 0x34 // sysenter + }; + initVirtMem->writeBlob(vsyscallPage.base + vsyscallPage.vsyscallOffset, + vsyscallBlob, sizeof(vsyscallBlob)); + + uint8_t vsysexitBlob[] = { + 0x5d, // pop %ebp + 0x5a, // pop %edx + 0x59, // pop %ecx + 0xc3 // ret + }; + initVirtMem->writeBlob(vsyscallPage.base + vsyscallPage.vsysexitOffset, + vsysexitBlob, sizeof(vsysexitBlob)); + + for (int i = 0; i < contextIds.size(); i++) { + ThreadContext * tc = system->getThreadContext(contextIds[i]); + + SegAttr dataAttr = 0; + dataAttr.writable = 1; + dataAttr.readable = 1; + dataAttr.expandDown = 0; + dataAttr.dpl = 3; + dataAttr.defaultSize = 1; + dataAttr.longMode = 0; + + //Initialize the segment registers. + for(int seg = 0; seg < NUM_SEGMENTREGS; seg++) { + tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_BASE(seg), 0); + tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_EFF_BASE(seg), 0); + tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_ATTR(seg), dataAttr); + tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_SEL(seg), 0xB); + tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_LIMIT(seg), (uint32_t)(-1)); + } + + SegAttr csAttr = 0; + csAttr.writable = 0; + csAttr.readable = 1; + csAttr.expandDown = 0; + csAttr.dpl = 3; + csAttr.defaultSize = 1; + csAttr.longMode = 0; + + tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CS_ATTR, csAttr); + + tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TSG_BASE, _gdtStart); + tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TSG_EFF_BASE, _gdtStart); + tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TSG_LIMIT, _gdtStart + _gdtSize - 1); + + // Set the LDT selector to 0 to deactivate it. + tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_TSL, 0); + + //Set up the registers that describe the operating mode. + CR0 cr0 = 0; + cr0.pg = 1; // Turn on paging. + cr0.cd = 0; // Don't disable caching. + cr0.nw = 0; // This is bit is defined to be ignored. + cr0.am = 0; // No alignment checking + cr0.wp = 0; // Supervisor mode can write read only pages + cr0.ne = 1; + cr0.et = 1; // This should always be 1 + cr0.ts = 0; // We don't do task switching, so causing fp exceptions + // would be pointless. + cr0.em = 0; // Allow x87 instructions to execute natively. + cr0.mp = 1; // This doesn't really matter, but the manual suggests + // setting it to one. + cr0.pe = 1; // We're definitely in protected mode. + tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR0, cr0); + + Efer efer = 0; + efer.sce = 1; // Enable system call extensions. + efer.lme = 1; // Enable long mode. + efer.lma = 0; // Deactivate long mode. + efer.nxe = 1; // Enable nx support. + efer.svme = 0; // Disable svm support for now. It isn't implemented. + efer.ffxsr = 1; // Turn on fast fxsave and fxrstor. + tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_EFER, efer); + } +} + +template<class IntType> +void +X86LiveProcess::argsInit(int pageSize, + std::vector<AuxVector<IntType> > extraAuxvs) { - typedef M5_64_auxv_t auxv_t; - Process::startup(); + int intSize = sizeof(IntType); + + typedef AuxVector<IntType> auxv_t; + std::vector<auxv_t> auxv = extraAuxvs; string filename; if(argv.size() < 1) @@ -399,35 +570,35 @@ X86LiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) roundUp(stack_size, pageSize)); // map out initial stack contents - Addr sentry_base = stack_base - sentry_size; - Addr file_name_base = sentry_base - file_name_size; - Addr env_data_base = file_name_base - env_data_size; - Addr arg_data_base = env_data_base - arg_data_size; - Addr aux_data_base = arg_data_base - info_block_padding - aux_data_size; - Addr auxv_array_base = aux_data_base - aux_array_size - aux_padding; - Addr envp_array_base = auxv_array_base - envp_array_size; - Addr argv_array_base = envp_array_base - argv_array_size; - Addr argc_base = argv_array_base - argc_size; - - DPRINTF(X86, "The addresses of items on the initial stack:\n"); - DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - file name\n", file_name_base); - DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - env data\n", env_data_base); - DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - arg data\n", arg_data_base); - DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - aux data\n", aux_data_base); - DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - auxv array\n", auxv_array_base); - DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - envp array\n", envp_array_base); - DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - argv array\n", argv_array_base); - DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - argc \n", argc_base); - DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - stack min\n", stack_min); + IntType sentry_base = stack_base - sentry_size; + IntType file_name_base = sentry_base - file_name_size; + IntType env_data_base = file_name_base - env_data_size; + IntType arg_data_base = env_data_base - arg_data_size; + IntType aux_data_base = arg_data_base - info_block_padding - aux_data_size; + IntType auxv_array_base = aux_data_base - aux_array_size - aux_padding; + IntType envp_array_base = auxv_array_base - envp_array_size; + IntType argv_array_base = envp_array_base - argv_array_size; + IntType argc_base = argv_array_base - argc_size; + + DPRINTF(Stack, "The addresses of items on the initial stack:\n"); + DPRINTF(Stack, "0x%x - file name\n", file_name_base); + DPRINTF(Stack, "0x%x - env data\n", env_data_base); + DPRINTF(Stack, "0x%x - arg data\n", arg_data_base); + DPRINTF(Stack, "0x%x - aux data\n", aux_data_base); + DPRINTF(Stack, "0x%x - auxv array\n", auxv_array_base); + DPRINTF(Stack, "0x%x - envp array\n", envp_array_base); + DPRINTF(Stack, "0x%x - argv array\n", argv_array_base); + DPRINTF(Stack, "0x%x - argc \n", argc_base); + DPRINTF(Stack, "0x%x - stack min\n", stack_min); // write contents to stack // figure out argc - uint64_t argc = argv.size(); - uint64_t guestArgc = TheISA::htog(argc); + IntType argc = argv.size(); + IntType guestArgc = X86ISA::htog(argc); //Write out the sentry void * - uint64_t sentry_NULL = 0; + IntType sentry_NULL = 0; initVirtMem->writeBlob(sentry_base, (uint8_t*)&sentry_NULL, sentry_size); @@ -458,17 +629,70 @@ X86LiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) initVirtMem->writeBlob(argc_base, (uint8_t*)&guestArgc, intSize); + ThreadContext *tc = system->getThreadContext(contextIds[0]); //Set the stack pointer register - threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(StackPointerReg, stack_min); + tc->setIntReg(StackPointerReg, stack_min); Addr prog_entry = objFile->entryPoint(); // There doesn't need to be any segment base added in since we're dealing // with the flat segmentation model. - threadContexts[0]->setPC(prog_entry); - threadContexts[0]->setNextPC(prog_entry + sizeof(MachInst)); + tc->setPC(prog_entry); + tc->setNextPC(prog_entry + sizeof(MachInst)); //Align the "stack_min" to a page boundary. stack_min = roundDown(stack_min, pageSize); // num_processes++; } + +void +X86_64LiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) +{ + std::vector<AuxVector<uint64_t> > extraAuxvs; + X86LiveProcess::argsInit<uint64_t>(pageSize, extraAuxvs); +} + +void +I386LiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize) +{ + std::vector<AuxVector<uint32_t> > extraAuxvs; + //Tell the binary where the vsyscall part of the vsyscall page is. + extraAuxvs.push_back(AuxVector<uint32_t>(0x20, + vsyscallPage.base + vsyscallPage.vsyscallOffset)); + extraAuxvs.push_back(AuxVector<uint32_t>(0x21, vsyscallPage.base)); + X86LiveProcess::argsInit<uint32_t>(pageSize, extraAuxvs); +} + +void +X86LiveProcess::setSyscallReturn(ThreadContext *tc, SyscallReturn return_value) +{ + tc->setIntReg(INTREG_RAX, return_value.value()); +} + +X86ISA::IntReg +X86_64LiveProcess::getSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int i) +{ + assert(i < NumArgumentRegs); + return tc->readIntReg(ArgumentReg[i]); +} + +void +X86_64LiveProcess::setSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int i, X86ISA::IntReg val) +{ + assert(i < NumArgumentRegs); + return tc->setIntReg(ArgumentReg[i], val); +} + +X86ISA::IntReg +I386LiveProcess::getSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int i) +{ + assert(i < NumArgumentRegs32); + return tc->readIntReg(ArgumentReg32[i]); +} + +void +I386LiveProcess::setSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int i, X86ISA::IntReg val) +{ + assert(i < NumArgumentRegs); + return tc->setIntReg(ArgumentReg[i], val); +} |