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authorKevin Lim <ktlim@umich.edu>2006-05-30 14:17:41 -0400
committerKevin Lim <ktlim@umich.edu>2006-05-30 14:17:41 -0400
commit4a5b51b516853c9fcaabc44caacdd7e8e93dc0ef (patch)
tree4b7d92408a2b74a16ae6f7b4167ded00079355ef /src/cpu/o3/decode.hh
parentd308055afc1ace1f321b76e8a85a9a45165da2ce (diff)
parentf1fab2a4469d6cb2e55ebac15da02f8c1fcb7055 (diff)
downloadgem5-4a5b51b516853c9fcaabc44caacdd7e8e93dc0ef.tar.xz
Merge ktlim@zizzer:/bk/m5
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/newmem SConstruct: src/SConscript: src/arch/SConscript: src/arch/alpha/faults.cc: src/arch/alpha/tlb.cc: src/base/traceflags.py: src/cpu/SConscript: src/cpu/base.cc: src/cpu/base.hh: src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.cc: src/cpu/cpu_exec_context.cc: src/cpu/cpu_exec_context.hh: src/cpu/exec_context.hh: src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.hh: src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst.hh: src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc: src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh: src/cpu/o3/regfile.hh: src/cpu/ozone/cpu.hh: src/cpu/simple/base.cc: src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh: src/cpu/o3/2bit_local_pred.cc: src/cpu/o3/2bit_local_pred.hh: src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.cc: src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_builder.cc: src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst.cc: src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/alpha_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/alpha_params.hh: src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc: src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh: src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/btb.cc: src/cpu/o3/btb.hh: src/cpu/o3/comm.hh: src/cpu/o3/commit.cc: src/cpu/o3/commit.hh: src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh: src/cpu/o3/decode.cc: src/cpu/o3/decode.hh: src/cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/fetch.cc: src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh: src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/free_list.cc: src/cpu/o3/free_list.hh: src/cpu/o3/iew.cc: src/cpu/o3/iew.hh: src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.cc: src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh: src/cpu/o3/inst_queue_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit.cc: src/cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit.hh: src/cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/ras.cc: src/cpu/o3/ras.hh: src/cpu/o3/rename.cc: src/cpu/o3/rename.hh: src/cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/rename_map.cc: src/cpu/o3/rename_map.hh: src/cpu/o3/rob.cc: src/cpu/o3/rob.hh: src/cpu/o3/rob_impl.hh: src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.cc: src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh: src/cpu/o3/store_set.cc: src/cpu/o3/store_set.hh: src/cpu/o3/tournament_pred.cc: src/cpu/o3/tournament_pred.hh: Hand merges. --HG-- rename : build/SConstruct => SConstruct rename : SConscript => src/SConscript rename : arch/alpha/ev5.cc => src/arch/alpha/ev5.cc rename : arch/alpha/isa/decoder.isa => src/arch/alpha/isa/decoder.isa rename : arch/alpha/isa/pal.isa => src/arch/alpha/isa/pal.isa rename : base/traceflags.py => src/base/traceflags.py rename : cpu/SConscript => src/cpu/SConscript rename : cpu/base.cc => src/cpu/base.cc rename : cpu/base.hh => src/cpu/base.hh rename : cpu/base_dyn_inst.cc => src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.cc rename : cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh => src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh rename : cpu/cpu_exec_context.cc => src/cpu/cpu_exec_context.cc rename : cpu/cpu_exec_context.hh => src/cpu/cpu_exec_context.hh rename : cpu/cpu_models.py => src/cpu/cpu_models.py rename : cpu/exec_context.hh => src/cpu/exec_context.hh rename : cpu/exetrace.cc => src/cpu/exetrace.cc rename : cpu/exetrace.hh => src/cpu/exetrace.hh rename : cpu/inst_seq.hh => src/cpu/inst_seq.hh rename : cpu/o3/2bit_local_pred.cc => src/cpu/o3/2bit_local_pred.cc rename : cpu/o3/2bit_local_pred.hh => src/cpu/o3/2bit_local_pred.hh rename : cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.hh => src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu.hh rename : cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_builder.cc => src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_builder.cc rename : cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst.hh => src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst.hh rename : cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/alpha_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/alpha_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/alpha_params.hh => src/cpu/o3/alpha_params.hh rename : cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc => src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc rename : cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh => src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh rename : cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/btb.cc => src/cpu/o3/btb.cc rename : cpu/o3/btb.hh => src/cpu/o3/btb.hh rename : cpu/o3/comm.hh => src/cpu/o3/comm.hh rename : cpu/o3/commit.cc => src/cpu/o3/commit.cc rename : cpu/o3/commit.hh => src/cpu/o3/commit.hh rename : cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/commit_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/cpu.cc => src/cpu/o3/cpu.cc rename : cpu/o3/cpu.hh => src/cpu/o3/cpu.hh rename : cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh => src/cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh rename : cpu/o3/decode.cc => src/cpu/o3/decode.cc rename : cpu/o3/decode.hh => src/cpu/o3/decode.hh rename : cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/decode_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/fetch.cc => src/cpu/o3/fetch.cc rename : cpu/o3/fetch.hh => src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh rename : cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/free_list.cc => src/cpu/o3/free_list.cc rename : cpu/o3/free_list.hh => src/cpu/o3/free_list.hh rename : cpu/o3/iew.cc => src/cpu/o3/iew.cc rename : cpu/o3/iew.hh => src/cpu/o3/iew.hh rename : cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/inst_queue.cc => src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.cc rename : cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh => src/cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh rename : cpu/o3/inst_queue_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/inst_queue_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit.cc => src/cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit.cc rename : cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit.hh => src/cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit.hh rename : cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/ras.cc => src/cpu/o3/ras.cc rename : cpu/o3/ras.hh => src/cpu/o3/ras.hh rename : cpu/o3/regfile.hh => src/cpu/o3/regfile.hh rename : cpu/o3/rename.cc => src/cpu/o3/rename.cc rename : cpu/o3/rename.hh => src/cpu/o3/rename.hh rename : cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/rename_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/rename_map.cc => src/cpu/o3/rename_map.cc rename : cpu/o3/rename_map.hh => src/cpu/o3/rename_map.hh rename : cpu/o3/rob.hh => src/cpu/o3/rob.hh rename : cpu/o3/rob_impl.hh => src/cpu/o3/rob_impl.hh rename : cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh => src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh rename : cpu/o3/store_set.cc => src/cpu/o3/store_set.cc rename : cpu/o3/store_set.hh => src/cpu/o3/store_set.hh rename : cpu/o3/tournament_pred.cc => src/cpu/o3/tournament_pred.cc rename : cpu/o3/tournament_pred.hh => src/cpu/o3/tournament_pred.hh rename : cpu/ozone/cpu.cc => src/cpu/ozone/cpu.cc rename : cpu/ozone/cpu.hh => src/cpu/ozone/cpu.hh rename : cpu/ozone/cpu_impl.hh => src/cpu/ozone/cpu_impl.hh rename : cpu/static_inst.hh => src/cpu/static_inst.hh rename : kern/system_events.cc => src/kern/system_events.cc rename : kern/tru64/tru64.hh => src/kern/tru64/tru64.hh rename : python/m5/objects/AlphaFullCPU.py => src/python/m5/objects/AlphaFullCPU.py rename : sim/pseudo_inst.cc => src/sim/pseudo_inst.cc extra : convert_revision : ff351fc0e3a7c0f23e59fdbec33d8209eb9280be
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cpu/o3/decode.hh')
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/o3/decode.hh175
1 files changed, 151 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/decode.hh b/src/cpu/o3/decode.hh
index 5b9a0f822..3035b3387 100644
--- a/src/cpu/o3/decode.hh
+++ b/src/cpu/o3/decode.hh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -26,16 +26,23 @@
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
-#ifndef __CPU_O3_CPU_SIMPLE_DECODE_HH__
-#define __CPU_O3_CPU_SIMPLE_DECODE_HH__
+#ifndef __CPU_O3_DECODE_HH__
+#define __CPU_O3_DECODE_HH__
#include <queue>
#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "base/timebuf.hh"
+/**
+ * DefaultDecode class handles both single threaded and SMT
+ * decode. Its width is specified by the parameters; each cycles it
+ * tries to decode that many instructions. Because instructions are
+ * actually decoded when the StaticInst is created, this stage does
+ * not do much other than check any PC-relative branches.
+ */
template<class Impl>
-class SimpleDecode
+class DefaultDecode
{
private:
// Typedefs from the Impl.
@@ -50,49 +57,129 @@ class SimpleDecode
typedef typename CPUPol::TimeStruct TimeStruct;
public:
- // The only time decode will become blocked is if dispatch becomes
- // blocked, which means IQ or ROB is probably full.
- enum Status {
+ /** Overall decode stage status. Used to determine if the CPU can
+ * deschedule itself due to a lack of activity.
+ */
+ enum DecodeStatus {
+ Active,
+ Inactive
+ };
+
+ /** Individual thread status. */
+ enum ThreadStatus {
Running,
Idle,
+ StartSquash,
Squashing,
Blocked,
Unblocking
};
private:
- // May eventually need statuses on a per thread basis.
- Status _status;
+ /** Decode status. */
+ DecodeStatus _status;
+
+ /** Per-thread status. */
+ ThreadStatus decodeStatus[Impl::MaxThreads];
public:
- SimpleDecode(Params &params);
+ /** DefaultDecode constructor. */
+ DefaultDecode(Params *params);
+ /** Returns the name of decode. */
+ std::string name() const;
+
+ /** Registers statistics. */
void regStats();
+ /** Sets CPU pointer. */
void setCPU(FullCPU *cpu_ptr);
+ /** Sets the main backwards communication time buffer pointer. */
void setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr);
+ /** Sets pointer to time buffer used to communicate to the next stage. */
void setDecodeQueue(TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> *dq_ptr);
+ /** Sets pointer to time buffer coming from fetch. */
void setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr);
+ /** Sets pointer to list of active threads. */
+ void setActiveThreads(std::list<unsigned> *at_ptr);
+
+ void switchOut();
+
+ void takeOverFrom();
+ /** Ticks decode, processing all input signals and decoding as many
+ * instructions as possible.
+ */
void tick();
- void decode();
+ /** Determines what to do based on decode's current status.
+ * @param status_change decode() sets this variable if there was a status
+ * change (ie switching from from blocking to unblocking).
+ * @param tid Thread id to decode instructions from.
+ */
+ void decode(bool &status_change, unsigned tid);
+
+ /** Processes instructions from fetch and passes them on to rename.
+ * Decoding of instructions actually happens when they are created in
+ * fetch, so this function mostly checks if PC-relative branches are
+ * correct.
+ */
+ void decodeInsts(unsigned tid);
private:
+ /** Inserts a thread's instructions into the skid buffer, to be decoded
+ * once decode unblocks.
+ */
+ void skidInsert(unsigned tid);
+
+ /** Returns if all of the skid buffers are empty. */
+ bool skidsEmpty();
+
+ /** Updates overall decode status based on all of the threads' statuses. */
+ void updateStatus();
+
+ /** Separates instructions from fetch into individual lists of instructions
+ * sorted by thread.
+ */
+ void sortInsts();
+
+ /** Reads all stall signals from the backwards communication timebuffer. */
+ void readStallSignals(unsigned tid);
+
+ /** Checks all input signals and updates decode's status appropriately. */
+ bool checkSignalsAndUpdate(unsigned tid);
+
+ /** Checks all stall signals, and returns if any are true. */
+ bool checkStall(unsigned tid) const;
+
+ /** Returns if there any instructions from fetch on this cycle. */
inline bool fetchInstsValid();
- void block();
+ /** Switches decode to blocking, and signals back that decode has
+ * become blocked.
+ * @return Returns true if there is a status change.
+ */
+ bool block(unsigned tid);
- inline void unblock();
+ /** Switches decode to unblocking if the skid buffer is empty, and
+ * signals back that decode has unblocked.
+ * @return Returns true if there is a status change.
+ */
+ bool unblock(unsigned tid);
- void squash(DynInstPtr &inst);
+ /** Squashes if there is a PC-relative branch that was predicted
+ * incorrectly. Sends squash information back to fetch.
+ */
+ void squash(DynInstPtr &inst, unsigned tid);
public:
- // Might want to make squash a friend function.
- void squash();
+ /** Squashes due to commit signalling a squash. Changes status to
+ * squashing and clears block/unblock signals as needed.
+ */
+ unsigned squash(unsigned tid);
private:
// Interfaces to objects outside of decode.
@@ -127,10 +214,27 @@ class SimpleDecode
/** Wire to get fetch's output from fetch queue. */
typename TimeBuffer<FetchStruct>::wire fromFetch;
+ /** Queue of all instructions coming from fetch this cycle. */
+ std::queue<DynInstPtr> insts[Impl::MaxThreads];
+
/** Skid buffer between fetch and decode. */
- std::queue<FetchStruct> skidBuffer;
+ std::queue<DynInstPtr> skidBuffer[Impl::MaxThreads];
+
+ /** Variable that tracks if decode has written to the time buffer this
+ * cycle. Used to tell CPU if there is activity this cycle.
+ */
+ bool wroteToTimeBuffer;
+
+ /** Source of possible stalls. */
+ struct Stalls {
+ bool rename;
+ bool iew;
+ bool commit;
+ };
+
+ /** Tracks which stages are telling decode to stall. */
+ Stalls stalls[Impl::MaxThreads];
- //Consider making these unsigned to avoid any confusion.
/** Rename to decode delay, in ticks. */
unsigned renameToDecodeDelay;
@@ -146,20 +250,43 @@ class SimpleDecode
/** The width of decode, in instructions. */
unsigned decodeWidth;
- /** The instruction that decode is currently on. It needs to have
- * persistent state so that when a stall occurs in the middle of a
- * group of instructions, it can restart at the proper instruction.
- */
- unsigned numInst;
+ /** Index of instructions being sent to rename. */
+ unsigned toRenameIndex;
+
+ /** number of Active Threads*/
+ unsigned numThreads;
+ /** List of active thread ids */
+ std::list<unsigned> *activeThreads;
+
+ /** Number of branches in flight. */
+ unsigned branchCount[Impl::MaxThreads];
+
+ /** Maximum size of the skid buffer. */
+ unsigned skidBufferMax;
+
+ /** Stat for total number of idle cycles. */
Stats::Scalar<> decodeIdleCycles;
+ /** Stat for total number of blocked cycles. */
Stats::Scalar<> decodeBlockedCycles;
+ /** Stat for total number of normal running cycles. */
+ Stats::Scalar<> decodeRunCycles;
+ /** Stat for total number of unblocking cycles. */
Stats::Scalar<> decodeUnblockCycles;
+ /** Stat for total number of squashing cycles. */
Stats::Scalar<> decodeSquashCycles;
+ /** Stat for number of times a branch is resolved at decode. */
+ Stats::Scalar<> decodeBranchResolved;
+ /** Stat for number of times a branch mispredict is detected. */
Stats::Scalar<> decodeBranchMispred;
+ /** Stat for number of times decode detected a non-control instruction
+ * incorrectly predicted as a branch.
+ */
Stats::Scalar<> decodeControlMispred;
+ /** Stat for total number of decoded instructions. */
Stats::Scalar<> decodeDecodedInsts;
+ /** Stat for total number of squashed instructions. */
Stats::Scalar<> decodeSquashedInsts;
};
-#endif // __CPU_O3_CPU_SIMPLE_DECODE_HH__
+#endif // __CPU_O3_DECODE_HH__