diff options
author | Nilay Vaish ext:(%2C%20Timothy%20Jones%20%3Ctimothy.jones%40cl.cam.ac.uk%3E) <nilay@cs.wisc.edu> | 2013-01-24 12:28:51 -0600 |
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committer | Nilay Vaish ext:(%2C%20Timothy%20Jones%20%3Ctimothy.jones%40cl.cam.ac.uk%3E) <nilay@cs.wisc.edu> | 2013-01-24 12:28:51 -0600 |
commit | dbeabedaf0f8d9ec0ea3331db2e44b1add53f79f (patch) | |
tree | 568d3b6007adf1a8d3ba6568fc5635e56afd3d53 /src/cpu/o3 | |
parent | 11d5ffa108983d5d9742f0aad23f80c691f285ee (diff) | |
download | gem5-dbeabedaf0f8d9ec0ea3331db2e44b1add53f79f.tar.xz |
branch predictor: move out of o3 and inorder cpus
This patch moves the branch predictor files in the o3 and inorder directories
to src/cpu/pred. This allows sharing the branch predictor across different
cpu models.
This patch was originally posted by Timothy Jones in July 2010
but never made it to the repository.
--HG--
rename : src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc => src/cpu/pred/bpred_unit.cc
rename : src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh => src/cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh
rename : src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh => src/cpu/pred/bpred_unit_impl.hh
rename : src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh => src/cpu/pred/sat_counter.hh
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cpu/o3')
-rw-r--r-- | src/cpu/o3/O3CPU.py | 20 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | src/cpu/o3/SConscript | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc | 34 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh | 299 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh | 515 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/cpu/o3/deriv.cc | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.cc | 57 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh | 117 |
11 files changed, 14 insertions, 1061 deletions
diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/O3CPU.py b/src/cpu/o3/O3CPU.py index 5fec3c547..4f720a8f6 100644 --- a/src/cpu/o3/O3CPU.py +++ b/src/cpu/o3/O3CPU.py @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ from m5.proxy import * from BaseCPU import BaseCPU from FUPool import * from O3Checker import O3Checker +from BranchPredictor import BranchPredictor class DerivO3CPU(BaseCPU): type = 'DerivO3CPU' @@ -84,22 +85,6 @@ class DerivO3CPU(BaseCPU): backComSize = Param.Unsigned(5, "Time buffer size for backwards communication") forwardComSize = Param.Unsigned(5, "Time buffer size for forward communication") - predType = Param.String("tournament", "Branch predictor type ('local', 'tournament')") - localPredictorSize = Param.Unsigned(2048, "Size of local predictor") - localCtrBits = Param.Unsigned(2, "Bits per counter") - localHistoryTableSize = Param.Unsigned(2048, "Size of local history table") - localHistoryBits = Param.Unsigned(11, "Bits for the local history") - globalPredictorSize = Param.Unsigned(8192, "Size of global predictor") - globalCtrBits = Param.Unsigned(2, "Bits per counter") - globalHistoryBits = Param.Unsigned(13, "Bits of history") - choicePredictorSize = Param.Unsigned(8192, "Size of choice predictor") - choiceCtrBits = Param.Unsigned(2, "Bits of choice counters") - - BTBEntries = Param.Unsigned(4096, "Number of BTB entries") - BTBTagSize = Param.Unsigned(16, "Size of the BTB tags, in bits") - - RASSize = Param.Unsigned(16, "RAS size") - LQEntries = Param.Unsigned(32, "Number of load queue entries") SQEntries = Param.Unsigned(32, "Number of store queue entries") LSQDepCheckShift = Param.Unsigned(4, "Number of places to shift addr before check") @@ -118,8 +103,6 @@ class DerivO3CPU(BaseCPU): numIQEntries = Param.Unsigned(64, "Number of instruction queue entries") numROBEntries = Param.Unsigned(192, "Number of reorder buffer entries") - instShiftAmt = Param.Unsigned(2, "Number of bits to shift instructions by") - smtNumFetchingThreads = Param.Unsigned(1, "SMT Number of Fetching Threads") smtFetchPolicy = Param.String('SingleThread', "SMT Fetch policy") smtLSQPolicy = Param.String('Partitioned', "SMT LSQ Sharing Policy") @@ -130,6 +113,7 @@ class DerivO3CPU(BaseCPU): smtROBThreshold = Param.Int(100, "SMT ROB Threshold Sharing Parameter") smtCommitPolicy = Param.String('RoundRobin', "SMT Commit Policy") + branchPred = BranchPredictor(numThreads = Parent.numThreads) needsTSO = Param.Bool(buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86', "Enable TSO Memory model") diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/SConscript b/src/cpu/o3/SConscript index e97f4527b..50b5a8ea4 100755 --- a/src/cpu/o3/SConscript +++ b/src/cpu/o3/SConscript @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ if 'O3CPU' in env['CPU_MODELS']: SimObject('O3CPU.py') Source('base_dyn_inst.cc') - Source('bpred_unit.cc') Source('commit.cc') Source('cpu.cc') Source('deriv.cc') diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc b/src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc deleted file mode 100644 index 08fd4e8ea..000000000 --- a/src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan - * All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are - * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; - * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the - * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; - * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its - * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from - * this software without specific prior written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR - * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT - * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, - * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, - * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY - * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT - * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE - * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - * Authors: Kevin Lim - */ - -#include "cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh" -#include "cpu/o3/isa_specific.hh" - -template class BPredUnit<O3CPUImpl>; diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh b/src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh deleted file mode 100644 index 3f83f9bef..000000000 --- a/src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,299 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 ARM Limited - * All rights reserved - * - * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall - * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual - * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating - * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software - * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license - * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated - * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software, - * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form. - * - * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan - * All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are - * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; - * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the - * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; - * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its - * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from - * this software without specific prior written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR - * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT - * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, - * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, - * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY - * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT - * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE - * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - * Authors: Kevin Lim - */ - -#ifndef __CPU_O3_BPRED_UNIT_HH__ -#define __CPU_O3_BPRED_UNIT_HH__ - -#include <list> - -#include "base/statistics.hh" -#include "base/types.hh" -#include "cpu/pred/2bit_local.hh" -#include "cpu/pred/btb.hh" -#include "cpu/pred/ras.hh" -#include "cpu/pred/tournament.hh" -#include "cpu/inst_seq.hh" - -struct DerivO3CPUParams; - -/** - * Basically a wrapper class to hold both the branch predictor - * and the BTB. - */ -template<class Impl> -class BPredUnit -{ - private: - typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr; - - enum PredType { - Local, - Tournament - }; - - PredType predictor; - - const std::string _name; - - public: - - /** - * @param params The params object, that has the size of the BP and BTB. - */ - BPredUnit(DerivO3CPUParams *params); - - const std::string &name() const { return _name; } - - /** - * Registers statistics. - */ - void regStats(); - - /** Perform sanity checks after a drain. */ - void drainSanityCheck() const; - - /** Take over execution from another CPU's thread. */ - void takeOverFrom(); - - /** - * Predicts whether or not the instruction is a taken branch, and the - * target of the branch if it is taken. - * @param inst The branch instruction. - * @param PC The predicted PC is passed back through this parameter. - * @param tid The thread id. - * @return Returns if the branch is taken or not. - */ - bool predict(DynInstPtr &inst, TheISA::PCState &pc, ThreadID tid); - - // @todo: Rename this function. - void BPUncond(void * &bp_history); - - /** - * Tells the branch predictor to commit any updates until the given - * sequence number. - * @param done_sn The sequence number to commit any older updates up until. - * @param tid The thread id. - */ - void update(const InstSeqNum &done_sn, ThreadID tid); - - /** - * Squashes all outstanding updates until a given sequence number. - * @param squashed_sn The sequence number to squash any younger updates up - * until. - * @param tid The thread id. - */ - void squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_sn, ThreadID tid); - - /** - * Squashes all outstanding updates until a given sequence number, and - * corrects that sn's update with the proper address and taken/not taken. - * @param squashed_sn The sequence number to squash any younger updates up - * until. - * @param corr_target The correct branch target. - * @param actually_taken The correct branch direction. - * @param tid The thread id. - */ - void squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_sn, - const TheISA::PCState &corr_target, - bool actually_taken, ThreadID tid); - - /** - * @param bp_history Pointer to the history object. The predictor - * will need to update any state and delete the object. - */ - void BPSquash(void *bp_history); - - /** - * Looks up a given PC in the BP to see if it is taken or not taken. - * @param inst_PC The PC to look up. - * @param bp_history Pointer that will be set to an object that - * has the branch predictor state associated with the lookup. - * @return Whether the branch is taken or not taken. - */ - bool BPLookup(Addr instPC, void * &bp_history); - - /** - * If a branch is not taken, because the BTB address is invalid or missing, - * this function sets the appropriate counter in the global and local - * predictors to not taken. - * @param inst_PC The PC to look up the local predictor. - * @param bp_history Pointer that will be set to an object that - * has the branch predictor state associated with the lookup. - */ - void BPBTBUpdate(Addr instPC, void * &bp_history); - - /** - * Looks up a given PC in the BTB to see if a matching entry exists. - * @param inst_PC The PC to look up. - * @return Whether the BTB contains the given PC. - */ - bool BTBValid(Addr instPC) - { return BTB.valid(instPC, 0); } - - /** - * Looks up a given PC in the BTB to get the predicted target. - * @param inst_PC The PC to look up. - * @return The address of the target of the branch. - */ - TheISA::PCState BTBLookup(Addr instPC) - { return BTB.lookup(instPC, 0); } - - /** - * Updates the BP with taken/not taken information. - * @param inst_PC The branch's PC that will be updated. - * @param taken Whether the branch was taken or not taken. - * @param bp_history Pointer to the branch predictor state that is - * associated with the branch lookup that is being updated. - * @param squashed Set to true when this function is called during a - * squash operation. - * @todo Make this update flexible enough to handle a global predictor. - */ - void BPUpdate(Addr instPC, bool taken, void *bp_history, bool squashed); - - /** - * Updates the BTB with the target of a branch. - * @param inst_PC The branch's PC that will be updated. - * @param target_PC The branch's target that will be added to the BTB. - */ - void BTBUpdate(Addr instPC, const TheISA::PCState &target) - { BTB.update(instPC, target, 0); } - - void dump(); - - private: - struct PredictorHistory { - /** - * Makes a predictor history struct that contains any - * information needed to update the predictor, BTB, and RAS. - */ - PredictorHistory(const InstSeqNum &seq_num, Addr instPC, - bool pred_taken, void *bp_history, - ThreadID _tid) - : seqNum(seq_num), pc(instPC), bpHistory(bp_history), RASTarget(0), - RASIndex(0), tid(_tid), predTaken(pred_taken), usedRAS(0), pushedRAS(0), - wasCall(0), wasReturn(0), validBTB(0) - {} - - bool operator==(const PredictorHistory &entry) const { - return this->seqNum == entry.seqNum; - } - - /** The sequence number for the predictor history entry. */ - InstSeqNum seqNum; - - /** The PC associated with the sequence number. */ - Addr pc; - - /** Pointer to the history object passed back from the branch - * predictor. It is used to update or restore state of the - * branch predictor. - */ - void *bpHistory; - - /** The RAS target (only valid if a return). */ - TheISA::PCState RASTarget; - - /** The RAS index of the instruction (only valid if a call). */ - unsigned RASIndex; - - /** The thread id. */ - ThreadID tid; - - /** Whether or not it was predicted taken. */ - bool predTaken; - - /** Whether or not the RAS was used. */ - bool usedRAS; - - /* Wether or not the RAS was pushed */ - bool pushedRAS; - - /** Whether or not the instruction was a call. */ - bool wasCall; - - /** Whether or not the instruction was a return. */ - bool wasReturn; - /** Whether or not the instruction had a valid BTB entry. */ - bool validBTB; - }; - - typedef std::list<PredictorHistory> History; - typedef typename History::iterator HistoryIt; - - /** - * The per-thread predictor history. This is used to update the predictor - * as instructions are committed, or restore it to the proper state after - * a squash. - */ - History predHist[Impl::MaxThreads]; - - /** The local branch predictor. */ - LocalBP *localBP; - - /** The tournament branch predictor. */ - TournamentBP *tournamentBP; - - /** The BTB. */ - DefaultBTB BTB; - - /** The per-thread return address stack. */ - ReturnAddrStack RAS[Impl::MaxThreads]; - - /** Stat for number of BP lookups. */ - Stats::Scalar lookups; - /** Stat for number of conditional branches predicted. */ - Stats::Scalar condPredicted; - /** Stat for number of conditional branches predicted incorrectly. */ - Stats::Scalar condIncorrect; - /** Stat for number of BTB lookups. */ - Stats::Scalar BTBLookups; - /** Stat for number of BTB hits. */ - Stats::Scalar BTBHits; - /** Stat for number of times the BTB is correct. */ - Stats::Scalar BTBCorrect; - /** Stat for number of times the RAS is used to get a target. */ - Stats::Scalar usedRAS; - /** Stat for number of times the RAS is incorrect. */ - Stats::Scalar RASIncorrect; -}; - -#endif // __CPU_O3_BPRED_UNIT_HH__ diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh b/src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh deleted file mode 100644 index 43e801710..000000000 --- a/src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,515 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 ARM Limited - * All rights reserved - * - * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall - * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual - * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating - * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software - * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license - * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated - * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software, - * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form. - * - * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan - * All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are - * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; - * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the - * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; - * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its - * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from - * this software without specific prior written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR - * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT - * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, - * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, - * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY - * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT - * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE - * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - * Authors: Kevin Lim - */ - -#include <algorithm> - -#include "arch/isa_traits.hh" -#include "arch/types.hh" -#include "arch/utility.hh" -#include "base/trace.hh" -#include "config/the_isa.hh" -#include "cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh" -#include "debug/Fetch.hh" -#include "params/DerivO3CPU.hh" - -template<class Impl> -BPredUnit<Impl>::BPredUnit(DerivO3CPUParams *params) - : _name(params->name + ".BPredUnit"), - BTB(params->BTBEntries, - params->BTBTagSize, - params->instShiftAmt) -{ - // Setup the selected predictor. - if (params->predType == "local") { - localBP = new LocalBP(params->localPredictorSize, - params->localCtrBits, - params->instShiftAmt); - predictor = Local; - } else if (params->predType == "tournament") { - tournamentBP = new TournamentBP(params->localCtrBits, - params->localHistoryTableSize, - params->localHistoryBits, - params->globalPredictorSize, - params->globalHistoryBits, - params->globalCtrBits, - params->choicePredictorSize, - params->choiceCtrBits, - params->instShiftAmt); - predictor = Tournament; - } else { - fatal("Invalid BP selected!"); - } - - for (int i=0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; i++) - RAS[i].init(params->RASSize); -} - -template <class Impl> -void -BPredUnit<Impl>::regStats() -{ - lookups - .name(name() + ".lookups") - .desc("Number of BP lookups") - ; - - condPredicted - .name(name() + ".condPredicted") - .desc("Number of conditional branches predicted") - ; - - condIncorrect - .name(name() + ".condIncorrect") - .desc("Number of conditional branches incorrect") - ; - - BTBLookups - .name(name() + ".BTBLookups") - .desc("Number of BTB lookups") - ; - - BTBHits - .name(name() + ".BTBHits") - .desc("Number of BTB hits") - ; - - BTBCorrect - .name(name() + ".BTBCorrect") - .desc("Number of correct BTB predictions (this stat may not " - "work properly.") - ; - - usedRAS - .name(name() + ".usedRAS") - .desc("Number of times the RAS was used to get a target.") - ; - - RASIncorrect - .name(name() + ".RASInCorrect") - .desc("Number of incorrect RAS predictions.") - ; -} - -template <class Impl> -void -BPredUnit<Impl>::drainSanityCheck() const -{ - // We shouldn't have any outstanding requests when we resume from - // a drained system. - for (int i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; ++i) - assert(predHist[i].empty()); -} - -template <class Impl> -void -BPredUnit<Impl>::takeOverFrom() -{ - // Can reset all predictor state, but it's not necessarily better - // than leaving it be. -/* - for (int i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; ++i) - RAS[i].reset(); - - BP.reset(); - BTB.reset(); -*/ -} - -template <class Impl> -bool -BPredUnit<Impl>::predict(DynInstPtr &inst, TheISA::PCState &pc, ThreadID tid) -{ - // See if branch predictor predicts taken. - // If so, get its target addr either from the BTB or the RAS. - // Save off record of branch stuff so the RAS can be fixed - // up once it's done. - - bool pred_taken = false; - TheISA::PCState target = pc; - - ++lookups; - - void *bp_history = NULL; - - if (inst->isUncondCtrl()) { - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: Unconditional control.\n", tid); - pred_taken = true; - // Tell the BP there was an unconditional branch. - BPUncond(bp_history); - } else { - ++condPredicted; - pred_taken = BPLookup(pc.instAddr(), bp_history); - - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred:[tid:%i]: [sn:%i] Branch predictor" - " predicted %i for PC %s\n", - tid, inst->seqNum, pred_taken, inst->pcState()); - } - - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: [sn:%i] Creating prediction history " - "for PC %s\n", - tid, inst->seqNum, inst->pcState()); - - PredictorHistory predict_record(inst->seqNum, pc.instAddr(), - pred_taken, bp_history, tid); - - // Now lookup in the BTB or RAS. - if (pred_taken) { - if (inst->isReturn()) { - ++usedRAS; - predict_record.wasReturn = true; - // If it's a function return call, then look up the address - // in the RAS. - TheISA::PCState rasTop = RAS[tid].top(); - target = TheISA::buildRetPC(pc, rasTop); - - // Record the top entry of the RAS, and its index. - predict_record.usedRAS = true; - predict_record.RASIndex = RAS[tid].topIdx(); - predict_record.RASTarget = rasTop; - - RAS[tid].pop(); - - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: Instruction %s is a return, " - "RAS predicted target: %s, RAS index: %i.\n", - tid, inst->pcState(), target, predict_record.RASIndex); - } else { - ++BTBLookups; - - if (inst->isCall()) { - RAS[tid].push(pc); - predict_record.pushedRAS = true; - // Record that it was a call so that the top RAS entry can - // be popped off if the speculation is incorrect. - predict_record.wasCall = true; - - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: Instruction %s was a " - "call, adding %s to the RAS index: %i.\n", - tid, inst->pcState(), pc, RAS[tid].topIdx()); - } - - if (BTB.valid(pc.instAddr(), tid)) { - ++BTBHits; - predict_record.validBTB = true; - - // If it's not a return, use the BTB to get the target addr. - target = BTB.lookup(pc.instAddr(), tid); - - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: Instruction %s predicted" - " target is %s.\n", tid, inst->pcState(), target); - - } else { - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: BTB doesn't have a " - "valid entry.\n",tid); - pred_taken = false; - // The Direction of the branch predictor is altered because the - // BTB did not have an entry - // The predictor needs to be updated accordingly - if (!inst->isCall() && !inst->isReturn()) { - BPBTBUpdate(pc.instAddr(), bp_history); - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]:[sn:%i] BPBTBUpdate" - " called for %s\n", - tid, inst->seqNum, inst->pcState()); - } else if (inst->isCall() && !inst->isUncondCtrl()) { - RAS[tid].pop(); - predict_record.pushedRAS = false; - } - TheISA::advancePC(target, inst->staticInst); - } - - } - } else { - if (inst->isReturn()) { - predict_record.wasReturn = true; - } - TheISA::advancePC(target, inst->staticInst); - } - - pc = target; - - predHist[tid].push_front(predict_record); - - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: History entry added." - "predHist.size(): %i\n", tid, inst->seqNum, predHist[tid].size()); - - return pred_taken; -} - -template <class Impl> -void -BPredUnit<Impl>::update(const InstSeqNum &done_sn, ThreadID tid) -{ - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: Committing branches until " - "[sn:%lli].\n", tid, done_sn); - - while (!predHist[tid].empty() && - predHist[tid].back().seqNum <= done_sn) { - // Update the branch predictor with the correct results. - BPUpdate(predHist[tid].back().pc, - predHist[tid].back().predTaken, - predHist[tid].back().bpHistory, false); - - predHist[tid].pop_back(); - } -} - -template <class Impl> -void -BPredUnit<Impl>::squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_sn, ThreadID tid) -{ - History &pred_hist = predHist[tid]; - - while (!pred_hist.empty() && - pred_hist.front().seqNum > squashed_sn) { - if (pred_hist.front().usedRAS) { - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: Restoring top of RAS to: %i," - " target: %s.\n", tid, - pred_hist.front().RASIndex, pred_hist.front().RASTarget); - - RAS[tid].restore(pred_hist.front().RASIndex, - pred_hist.front().RASTarget); - } else if(pred_hist.front().wasCall && pred_hist.front().pushedRAS) { - // Was a call but predicated false. Pop RAS here - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid: %i] Squashing" - " Call [sn:%i] PC: %s Popping RAS\n", tid, - pred_hist.front().seqNum, pred_hist.front().pc); - RAS[tid].pop(); - } - - // This call should delete the bpHistory. - BPSquash(pred_hist.front().bpHistory); - - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: Removing history for [sn:%i] " - "PC %s.\n", tid, pred_hist.front().seqNum, - pred_hist.front().pc); - - pred_hist.pop_front(); - - DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: predHist.size(): %i\n", - tid, predHist[tid].size()); - } - -} - -template <class Impl> -void -BPredUnit<Impl>::squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_sn, - const TheISA::PCState &corrTarget, - bool actually_taken, - ThreadID tid) -{ - // Now that we know that a branch was mispredicted, we need to undo - // all the branches that have been seen up until this branch and - // fix up everything. - // NOTE: This should be call conceivably in 2 scenarios: - // (1) After an branch is executed, it updates its status in the ROB - // The commit stage then checks the ROB update and sends a signal to - // the fetch stage to squash history after the mispredict - // (2) In the decode stage, you can find out early if a unconditional - // PC-relative, branch was predicted incorrectly. If so, a signal - // to the fetch stage is sent to squash history after the mispredict - - History &pred_hist = predHist[tid]; - - ++condIncorrect; - - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: Squashing from sequence number %i, " - "setting target to %s.\n", - tid, squashed_sn, corrTarget); - - // Squash All Branches AFTER this mispredicted branch - squash(squashed_sn, tid); - - // If there's a squash due to a syscall, there may not be an entry - // corresponding to the squash. In that case, don't bother trying to - // fix up the entry. - if (!pred_hist.empty()) { - - HistoryIt hist_it = pred_hist.begin(); - //HistoryIt hist_it = find(pred_hist.begin(), pred_hist.end(), - // squashed_sn); - - //assert(hist_it != pred_hist.end()); - if (pred_hist.front().seqNum != squashed_sn) { - DPRINTF(Fetch, "Front sn %i != Squash sn %i\n", - pred_hist.front().seqNum, squashed_sn); - - assert(pred_hist.front().seqNum == squashed_sn); - } - - - if ((*hist_it).usedRAS) { - ++RASIncorrect; - } - - BPUpdate((*hist_it).pc, actually_taken, - pred_hist.front().bpHistory, true); - if (actually_taken) { - if (hist_it->wasReturn && !hist_it->usedRAS) { - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid: %i] Incorrectly predicted" - " return [sn:%i] PC: %s\n", tid, hist_it->seqNum, - hist_it->pc); - RAS[tid].pop(); - } - DPRINTF(Fetch,"BranchPred: [tid: %i] BTB Update called for [sn:%i]" - " PC: %s\n", tid,hist_it->seqNum, hist_it->pc); - - - BTB.update((*hist_it).pc, corrTarget, tid); - - } else { - //Actually not Taken - if (hist_it->usedRAS) { - DPRINTF(Fetch,"BranchPred: [tid: %i] Incorrectly predicted" - " return [sn:%i] PC: %s Restoring RAS\n", tid, - hist_it->seqNum, hist_it->pc); - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: Restoring top of RAS" - " to: %i, target: %s.\n", tid, - hist_it->RASIndex, hist_it->RASTarget); - RAS[tid].restore(hist_it->RASIndex, hist_it->RASTarget); - - } else if (hist_it->wasCall && hist_it->pushedRAS) { - //Was a Call but predicated false. Pop RAS here - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid: %i] Incorrectly predicted" - " Call [sn:%i] PC: %s Popping RAS\n", tid, - hist_it->seqNum, hist_it->pc); - RAS[tid].pop(); - } - } - DPRINTF(Fetch, "BranchPred: [tid:%i]: Removing history for [sn:%i]" - " PC %s Actually Taken: %i\n", tid, hist_it->seqNum, - hist_it->pc, actually_taken); - - pred_hist.erase(hist_it); - - DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: predHist.size(): %i\n", tid, - predHist[tid].size()); - } -} - -template <class Impl> -void -BPredUnit<Impl>::BPUncond(void * &bp_history) -{ - // Only the tournament predictor cares about unconditional branches. - if (predictor == Tournament) { - tournamentBP->uncondBr(bp_history); - } -} - -template <class Impl> -void -BPredUnit<Impl>::BPSquash(void *bp_history) -{ - if (predictor == Local) { - localBP->squash(bp_history); - } else if (predictor == Tournament) { - tournamentBP->squash(bp_history); - } else { - panic("Predictor type is unexpected value!"); - } -} - -template <class Impl> -bool -BPredUnit<Impl>::BPLookup(Addr instPC, void * &bp_history) -{ - if (predictor == Local) { - return localBP->lookup(instPC, bp_history); - } else if (predictor == Tournament) { - return tournamentBP->lookup(instPC, bp_history); - } else { - panic("Predictor type is unexpected value!"); - } -} - -template <class Impl> -void -BPredUnit<Impl>::BPBTBUpdate(Addr instPC, void * &bp_history) -{ - if (predictor == Local) { - return localBP->BTBUpdate(instPC, bp_history); - } else if (predictor == Tournament) { - return tournamentBP->BTBUpdate(instPC, bp_history); - } else { - panic("Predictor type is unexpected value!"); - } -} - -template <class Impl> -void -BPredUnit<Impl>::BPUpdate(Addr instPC, bool taken, void *bp_history, - bool squashed) -{ - if (predictor == Local) { - localBP->update(instPC, taken, bp_history); - } else if (predictor == Tournament) { - tournamentBP->update(instPC, taken, bp_history, squashed); - } else { - panic("Predictor type is unexpected value!"); - } -} - -template <class Impl> -void -BPredUnit<Impl>::dump() -{ - HistoryIt pred_hist_it; - - for (int i = 0; i < Impl::MaxThreads; ++i) { - if (!predHist[i].empty()) { - pred_hist_it = predHist[i].begin(); - - cprintf("predHist[%i].size(): %i\n", i, predHist[i].size()); - - while (pred_hist_it != predHist[i].end()) { - cprintf("[sn:%lli], PC:%#x, tid:%i, predTaken:%i, " - "bpHistory:%#x\n", - pred_hist_it->seqNum, pred_hist_it->pc, - pred_hist_it->tid, pred_hist_it->predTaken, - pred_hist_it->bpHistory); - pred_hist_it++; - } - - cprintf("\n"); - } - } -} diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh b/src/cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh index ed0c31133..eea49ad52 100644 --- a/src/cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh +++ b/src/cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ #ifndef __CPU_O3_CPU_POLICY_HH__ #define __CPU_O3_CPU_POLICY_HH__ -#include "cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh" #include "cpu/o3/comm.hh" #include "cpu/o3/commit.hh" #include "cpu/o3/decode.hh" @@ -60,10 +59,6 @@ template<class Impl> struct SimpleCPUPolicy { - /** Typedef for the branch prediction unit (which includes the BP, - * RAS, and BTB). - */ - typedef ::BPredUnit<Impl> BPredUnit; /** Typedef for the register file. Most classes assume a unified * physical register file. */ diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/deriv.cc b/src/cpu/o3/deriv.cc index fb10934d5..9f41b989f 100644 --- a/src/cpu/o3/deriv.cc +++ b/src/cpu/o3/deriv.cc @@ -65,7 +65,5 @@ DerivO3CPUParams::create() else smtFetchPolicy = smtFetchPolicy; - instShiftAmt = 2; - return new DerivO3CPU(this); } diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh b/src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh index fb17a9247..23245d496 100644 --- a/src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh +++ b/src/cpu/o3/fetch.hh @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #include "base/statistics.hh" #include "config/the_isa.hh" #include "cpu/pc_event.hh" +#include "cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh" #include "cpu/timebuf.hh" #include "cpu/translation.hh" #include "mem/packet.hh" @@ -76,7 +77,6 @@ class DefaultFetch typedef typename Impl::O3CPU O3CPU; /** Typedefs from the CPU policy. */ - typedef typename CPUPol::BPredUnit BPredUnit; typedef typename CPUPol::FetchStruct FetchStruct; typedef typename CPUPol::TimeStruct TimeStruct; @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ class DefaultFetch typename TimeBuffer<FetchStruct>::wire toDecode; /** BPredUnit. */ - BPredUnit branchPred; + BPredUnit *branchPred; TheISA::PCState pc[Impl::MaxThreads]; diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh b/src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh index f531203d9..07033fc8a 100644 --- a/src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh +++ b/src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh @@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ using namespace std; template<class Impl> DefaultFetch<Impl>::DefaultFetch(O3CPU *_cpu, DerivO3CPUParams *params) : cpu(_cpu), - branchPred(params), decodeToFetchDelay(params->decodeToFetchDelay), renameToFetchDelay(params->renameToFetchDelay), iewToFetchDelay(params->iewToFetchDelay), @@ -129,6 +128,8 @@ DefaultFetch<Impl>::DefaultFetch(O3CPU *_cpu, DerivO3CPUParams *params) cacheData[i] = NULL; decoder[i] = new TheISA::Decoder; } + + branchPred = params->branchPred; } template <class Impl> @@ -259,8 +260,6 @@ DefaultFetch<Impl>::regStats() .desc("Number of inst fetches per cycle") .flags(Stats::total); fetchRate = fetchedInsts / cpu->numCycles; - - branchPred.regStats(); } template<class Impl> @@ -437,7 +436,7 @@ DefaultFetch<Impl>::drainSanityCheck() const assert(fetchStatus[i] == Idle || stalls[i].drain); } - branchPred.drainSanityCheck(); + branchPred->drainSanityCheck(); } template <class Impl> @@ -470,7 +469,6 @@ DefaultFetch<Impl>::takeOverFrom() assert(cpu->getInstPort().isConnected()); resetStage(); - branchPred.takeOverFrom(); } template <class Impl> @@ -537,7 +535,8 @@ DefaultFetch<Impl>::lookupAndUpdateNextPC( } ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber; - predict_taken = branchPred.predict(inst, nextPC, tid); + predict_taken = branchPred->predict(inst->staticInst, inst->seqNum, + nextPC, tid); if (predict_taken) { DPRINTF(Fetch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: Branch predicted to be taken to %s.\n", @@ -990,12 +989,12 @@ DefaultFetch<Impl>::checkSignalsAndUpdate(ThreadID tid) // invalid state we generated in after sequence number if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst && fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].mispredictInst->isControl()) { - branchPred.squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, + branchPred->squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].pc, fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken, tid); } else { - branchPred.squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, + branchPred->squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, tid); } @@ -1003,7 +1002,7 @@ DefaultFetch<Impl>::checkSignalsAndUpdate(ThreadID tid) } else if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum) { // Update the branch predictor if it wasn't a squashed instruction // that was broadcasted. - branchPred.update(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, tid); + branchPred->update(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, tid); } // Check ROB squash signals from commit. @@ -1023,12 +1022,12 @@ DefaultFetch<Impl>::checkSignalsAndUpdate(ThreadID tid) // Update the branch predictor. if (fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].branchMispredict) { - branchPred.squash(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, + branchPred->squash(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].nextPC, fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].branchTaken, tid); } else { - branchPred.squash(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, + branchPred->squash(fromDecode->decodeInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, tid); } diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.cc b/src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.cc deleted file mode 100644 index 68d3ef627..000000000 --- a/src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.cc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (c) 2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan - * All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are - * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; - * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the - * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; - * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its - * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from - * this software without specific prior written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR - * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT - * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, - * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, - * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY - * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT - * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE - * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - * Authors: Kevin Lim - */ - -#include "base/misc.hh" -#include "cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh" - -SatCounter::SatCounter() - : initialVal(0), counter(0) -{ -} - -SatCounter::SatCounter(unsigned bits) - : initialVal(0), maxVal((1 << bits) - 1), counter(0) -{ -} - -SatCounter::SatCounter(unsigned bits, uint8_t initial_val) - : initialVal(initialVal), maxVal((1 << bits) - 1), counter(initial_val) -{ - // Check to make sure initial value doesn't exceed the max counter value. - if (initial_val > maxVal) { - fatal("BP: Initial counter value exceeds max size."); - } -} - -void -SatCounter::setBits(unsigned bits) -{ - maxVal = (1 << bits) - 1; -} diff --git a/src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh b/src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh deleted file mode 100644 index 17ff8546b..000000000 --- a/src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,117 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan - * All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are - * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; - * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the - * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; - * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its - * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from - * this software without specific prior written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR - * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT - * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, - * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, - * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY - * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT - * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE - * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - * Authors: Kevin Lim - */ - -#ifndef __CPU_O3_SAT_COUNTER_HH__ -#define __CPU_O3_SAT_COUNTER_HH__ - -#include "base/misc.hh" -#include "base/types.hh" - -/** - * Private counter class for the internal saturating counters. - * Implements an n bit saturating counter and provides methods to - * increment, decrement, and read it. - * @todo Consider making this something that more closely mimics a - * built in class so you can use ++ or --. - */ -class SatCounter -{ - public: - /** - * Constructor for the counter. - */ - SatCounter() - : initialVal(0), counter(0) - { } - - /** - * Constructor for the counter. - * @param bits How many bits the counter will have. - */ - SatCounter(unsigned bits) - : initialVal(0), maxVal((1 << bits) - 1), counter(0) - { } - - /** - * Constructor for the counter. - * @param bits How many bits the counter will have. - * @param initial_val Starting value for each counter. - */ - SatCounter(unsigned bits, uint8_t initial_val) - : initialVal(initial_val), maxVal((1 << bits) - 1), - counter(initial_val) - { - // Check to make sure initial value doesn't exceed the max - // counter value. - if (initial_val > maxVal) { - fatal("BP: Initial counter value exceeds max size."); - } - } - - /** - * Sets the number of bits. - */ - void setBits(unsigned bits) { maxVal = (1 << bits) - 1; } - - void reset() { counter = initialVal; } - - /** - * Increments the counter's current value. - */ - void increment() - { - if (counter < maxVal) { - ++counter; - } - } - - /** - * Decrements the counter's current value. - */ - void decrement() - { - if (counter > 0) { - --counter; - } - } - - /** - * Read the counter's value. - */ - const uint8_t read() const - { return counter; } - - private: - uint8_t initialVal; - uint8_t maxVal; - uint8_t counter; -}; - -#endif // __CPU_O3_SAT_COUNTER_HH__ |