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authorKorey Sewell <ksewell@umich.edu>2011-06-19 21:43:35 -0400
committerKorey Sewell <ksewell@umich.edu>2011-06-19 21:43:35 -0400
commitb195da9345c00c2961558f80715660c0c0a629fc (patch)
tree0e3c2dee853e7aa46db1a592b62a9d7934c00c69 /src/cpu
parentd5d4e47f76ec254b89c6b884f5fcbf340d4fed49 (diff)
downloadgem5-b195da9345c00c2961558f80715660c0c0a629fc.tar.xz
inorder: use setupSquash for misspeculation
implement a clean interface to handle branch misprediction and eventually all pipeline flushing
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cpu')
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/inorder/cpu.cc18
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/inorder/cpu.hh3
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/inorder/inorder_dyn_inst.cc22
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/inorder/inorder_dyn_inst.hh2
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/inorder/resource.cc13
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/inorder/resource.hh4
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/inorder/resources/branch_predictor.cc14
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/inorder/resources/execution_unit.cc94
-rw-r--r--src/cpu/inorder/resources/fetch_seq_unit.cc110
9 files changed, 134 insertions, 146 deletions
diff --git a/src/cpu/inorder/cpu.cc b/src/cpu/inorder/cpu.cc
index ce3796528..2e3b0188b 100644
--- a/src/cpu/inorder/cpu.cc
+++ b/src/cpu/inorder/cpu.cc
@@ -1272,6 +1272,24 @@ InOrderCPU::addInst(DynInstPtr inst)
return --(instList[tid].end());
}
+InOrderCPU::ListIt
+InOrderCPU::findInst(InstSeqNum seq_num, ThreadID tid)
+{
+ ListIt it = instList[tid].begin();
+ ListIt end = instList[tid].end();
+
+ while (it != end) {
+ if ((*it)->seqNum == seq_num)
+ return it;
+ else if ((*it)->seqNum > seq_num)
+ break;
+
+ it++;
+ }
+
+ return instList[tid].end();
+}
+
void
InOrderCPU::updateContextSwitchStats()
{
diff --git a/src/cpu/inorder/cpu.hh b/src/cpu/inorder/cpu.hh
index a1fc2de52..aad701ff4 100644
--- a/src/cpu/inorder/cpu.hh
+++ b/src/cpu/inorder/cpu.hh
@@ -581,6 +581,9 @@ class InOrderCPU : public BaseCPU
*/
ListIt addInst(DynInstPtr inst);
+ /** Find instruction on instruction list */
+ ListIt findInst(InstSeqNum seq_num, ThreadID tid);
+
/** Function to tell the CPU that an instruction has completed. */
void instDone(DynInstPtr inst, ThreadID tid);
diff --git a/src/cpu/inorder/inorder_dyn_inst.cc b/src/cpu/inorder/inorder_dyn_inst.cc
index 1bbd4f639..d8bfbacc7 100644
--- a/src/cpu/inorder/inorder_dyn_inst.cc
+++ b/src/cpu/inorder/inorder_dyn_inst.cc
@@ -316,6 +316,28 @@ InOrderDynInst::syscall(int64_t callnum)
#endif
void
+InOrderDynInst::setSquashInfo(unsigned stage_num)
+{
+ squashingStage = stage_num;
+ bdelaySeqNum = seqNum;
+
+#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
+ if (isControl()) {
+ TheISA::PCState nextPC = pc;
+ TheISA::advancePC(nextPC, staticInst);
+
+ // Check to see if we should squash after the
+ // branch or after a branch delay slot.
+ if (pc.nextInstAddr() == pc.instAddr() + sizeof(MachInst))
+ bdelaySeqNum = seqNum + 1;
+ else
+ bdelaySeqNum = seqNum;
+
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+void
InOrderDynInst::releaseReq(ResourceRequest* req)
{
std::list<ResourceRequest*>::iterator list_it = reqList.begin();
diff --git a/src/cpu/inorder/inorder_dyn_inst.hh b/src/cpu/inorder/inorder_dyn_inst.hh
index ff60120a3..73e723312 100644
--- a/src/cpu/inorder/inorder_dyn_inst.hh
+++ b/src/cpu/inorder/inorder_dyn_inst.hh
@@ -576,6 +576,8 @@ class InOrderDynInst : public FastAlloc, public RefCounted
bool procDelaySlotOnMispred;
+ void setSquashInfo(unsigned stage_num);
+
////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// MEMORY ACCESS
diff --git a/src/cpu/inorder/resource.cc b/src/cpu/inorder/resource.cc
index cad5cfb09..23d33afbe 100644
--- a/src/cpu/inorder/resource.cc
+++ b/src/cpu/inorder/resource.cc
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include "base/str.hh"
#include "cpu/inorder/cpu.hh"
#include "cpu/inorder/resource.hh"
+#include "cpu/inorder/resource_pool.hh"
#include "debug/RefCount.hh"
#include "debug/ResReqCount.hh"
#include "debug/Resource.hh"
@@ -287,6 +288,18 @@ Resource::deactivateThread(ThreadID tid)
}
void
+Resource::setupSquash(DynInstPtr inst, int stage_num, ThreadID tid)
+{
+ assert(inst->isControl() && "Function Assumes Squash From A Branch");
+
+ // Squash In Pipeline Stage
+ cpu->pipelineStage[stage_num]->squashDueToBranch(inst, tid);
+
+ // Schedule Squash Through-out Resource Pool
+ cpu->resPool->scheduleEvent(
+ (InOrderCPU::CPUEventType)ResourcePool::SquashAll, inst, 0);
+}
+void
Resource::squash(DynInstPtr inst, int stage_num, InstSeqNum squash_seq_num,
ThreadID tid)
{
diff --git a/src/cpu/inorder/resource.hh b/src/cpu/inorder/resource.hh
index 0f2cde7d1..097497362 100644
--- a/src/cpu/inorder/resource.hh
+++ b/src/cpu/inorder/resource.hh
@@ -154,10 +154,14 @@ class Resource {
virtual Fault doCacheAccess(DynInstPtr inst, uint64_t *res=NULL)
{ panic("doCacheAccess undefined for %s", name()); return NoFault; }
+ /** Setup Squash to be sent out to pipeline and resource pool */
+ void setupSquash(DynInstPtr inst, int stage_num, ThreadID tid);
+
/** Squash All Requests After This Seq Num */
virtual void squash(DynInstPtr inst, int stage_num,
InstSeqNum squash_seq_num, ThreadID tid);
+ /** Squash Requests Due to a Memory Stall (By Default, same as "squash" */
virtual void squashDueToMemStall(DynInstPtr inst, int stage_num,
InstSeqNum squash_seq_num, ThreadID tid);
diff --git a/src/cpu/inorder/resources/branch_predictor.cc b/src/cpu/inorder/resources/branch_predictor.cc
index a34991854..3132770d4 100644
--- a/src/cpu/inorder/resources/branch_predictor.cc
+++ b/src/cpu/inorder/resources/branch_predictor.cc
@@ -148,19 +148,15 @@ void
BranchPredictor::squash(DynInstPtr inst, int squash_stage,
InstSeqNum squash_seq_num, ThreadID tid)
{
- DPRINTF(InOrderBPred, "[tid:%i][sn:%i] Squashing...\n", tid, inst->seqNum);
-
-#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
- // We need to squash the actual branch , NOT the delay slot
- // in the branch predictor
- //squash_seq_num = squash_seq_num - 1;
-#endif
+ InstSeqNum bpred_squash_num = inst->seqNum;
+ DPRINTF(InOrderBPred, "[tid:%i][sn:%i] Squashing...\n", tid,
+ bpred_squash_num);
if (squash_stage >= ThePipeline::BackEndStartStage) {
bool taken = inst->predTaken();
- branchPred.squash(squash_seq_num, inst->readPredTarg(), taken, tid);
+ branchPred.squash(bpred_squash_num, inst->readPredTarg(), taken, tid);
} else {
- branchPred.squash(squash_seq_num, tid);
+ branchPred.squash(bpred_squash_num, tid);
}
}
diff --git a/src/cpu/inorder/resources/execution_unit.cc b/src/cpu/inorder/resources/execution_unit.cc
index ca1f4ade4..4363f125d 100644
--- a/src/cpu/inorder/resources/execution_unit.cc
+++ b/src/cpu/inorder/resources/execution_unit.cc
@@ -143,87 +143,30 @@ ExecutionUnit::execute(int slot_num)
inst->setExecuted();
if (fault == NoFault) {
- // If branch is mispredicted, then signal squash
- // throughout all stages behind the pipeline stage
- // that got squashed.
if (inst->mispredicted()) {
- int stage_num = exec_req->getStageNum();
- ThreadID tid = inst->readTid();
- // If it's a branch ...
- if (inst->isDirectCtrl()) {
- assert(!inst->isIndirectCtrl());
-
- TheISA::PCState pc = inst->pcState();
- TheISA::advancePC(pc, inst->staticInst);
- inst->setPredTarg(pc);
-
- if (inst->predTaken() && inst->isCondDelaySlot()) {
- assert(0 && "Not Handling Conditional Delay Slots (1)");
- inst->bdelaySeqNum = seq_num;
- DPRINTF(InOrderExecute, "[tid:%i]: Conditional"
- " branch inst [sn:%i] PC %s mis"
- "predicted as taken.\n", tid,
- seq_num, inst->pcState());
- } else if (!inst->predTaken() && inst->isCondDelaySlot()) {
- assert(0 && "Not Handling Conditional Delay Slots (2)");
- inst->bdelaySeqNum = seq_num;
- inst->procDelaySlotOnMispred = true;
-
- DPRINTF(InOrderExecute, "[tid:%i]: Conditional"
- " branch inst [sn:%i] PC %s mis"
- "predicted as not taken.\n", tid,
- seq_num, inst->pcState());
- } else {
- inst->bdelaySeqNum = seq_num;
-
- DPRINTF(InOrderExecute, "[tid:%i]: "
- "Misprediction detected at "
- "[sn:%i] PC %s,\n\t squashing after "
- "delay slot instruction [sn:%i].\n",
- tid, seq_num, inst->pcState(),
- inst->bdelaySeqNum);
- DPRINTF(InOrderStall, "STALL: [tid:%i]: Branch"
- " misprediction at %s\n",
- tid, inst->pcState());
- }
-
- DPRINTF(InOrderExecute, "[tid:%i] Redirecting "
- "fetch to %s.\n", tid,
- inst->readPredTarg());
-
- } else if (inst->isIndirectCtrl()){
- TheISA::PCState pc = inst->pcState();
- TheISA::advancePC(pc, inst->staticInst);
- inst->seqNum = seq_num;
- inst->setPredTarg(pc);
-
- inst->bdelaySeqNum = seq_num;
+ assert(inst->isControl());
- DPRINTF(InOrderExecute, "[tid:%i] Redirecting"
- " fetch to %s.\n", tid,
- inst->readPredTarg());
- } else {
- panic("Non-control instruction (%s) mispredict"
- "ing?!!", inst->staticInst->getName());
- }
-
- DPRINTF(InOrderExecute, "[tid:%i] Squashing will "
- "start from stage %i.\n", tid, stage_num);
-
- cpu->pipelineStage[stage_num]->squashDueToBranch(inst,
- tid);
+ // Set up Squash Generated By this Misprediction
+ unsigned stage_num = exec_req->getStageNum();
+ ThreadID tid = inst->readTid();
+ TheISA::PCState pc = inst->pcState();
+ TheISA::advancePC(pc, inst->staticInst);
+ inst->setPredTarg(pc);
+ inst->setSquashInfo(stage_num);
- inst->squashingStage = stage_num;
+ setupSquash(inst, stage_num, tid);
- // Squash throughout other resources
- cpu->resPool->scheduleEvent((InOrderCPU::CPUEventType)
- ResourcePool::SquashAll,
- inst, 0, 0, tid);
+ DPRINTF(InOrderExecute, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i] Squashing from "
+ "stage %i. Redirecting fetch to %s.\n", tid,
+ inst->seqNum, stage_num, pc);
+ DPRINTF(InOrderStall, "STALL: [tid:%i]: Branch"
+ " misprediction at %s\n", tid, inst->pcState());
if (inst->predTaken()) {
predictedTakenIncorrect++;
DPRINTF(InOrderExecute, "[tid:%i] [sn:%i] %s ..."
- "PC %s ... Mispredicts! (Taken)\n",
+ "PC %s ... Mispredicts! "
+ "(Prediction: Taken)\n",
tid, inst->seqNum,
inst->staticInst->disassemble(
inst->instAddr()),
@@ -231,7 +174,8 @@ ExecutionUnit::execute(int slot_num)
} else {
predictedNotTakenIncorrect++;
DPRINTF(InOrderExecute, "[tid:%i] [sn:%i] %s ..."
- "PC %s ... Mispredicts! (Not Taken)\n",
+ "PC %s ... Mispredicts! "
+ "(Prediction: Not Taken)\n",
tid, inst->seqNum,
inst->staticInst->disassemble(
inst->instAddr()),
@@ -247,7 +191,7 @@ ExecutionUnit::execute(int slot_num)
exec_req->done();
} else {
warn("inst [sn:%i] had a %s fault", seq_num, fault->name());
-
+ inst->fault = fault;
exec_req->done();
}
} else {
diff --git a/src/cpu/inorder/resources/fetch_seq_unit.cc b/src/cpu/inorder/resources/fetch_seq_unit.cc
index 579f9d45b..62dbb452a 100644
--- a/src/cpu/inorder/resources/fetch_seq_unit.cc
+++ b/src/cpu/inorder/resources/fetch_seq_unit.cc
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ FetchSeqUnit::execute(int slot_num)
DynInstPtr inst = fs_req->inst;
ThreadID tid = inst->readTid();
int stage_num = fs_req->getStageNum();
- InstSeqNum seq_num = inst->seqNum;
DPRINTF(InOrderFetchSeq, "[tid:%i]: Current PC is %s\n", tid,
pc[tid]);
@@ -109,48 +108,26 @@ FetchSeqUnit::execute(int slot_num)
case UpdateTargetPC:
{
+ assert(!inst->isCondDelaySlot() &&
+ "Not Handling Conditional Delay Slot");
+
if (inst->isControl()) {
- // If it's a return, then we must wait for resolved address.
- // The Predictor will mark a return a false as "not taken"
- // if there is no RAS entry
if (inst->isReturn() && !inst->predTaken()) {
+ // If it's a return, then we must wait for resolved address.
+ // The Predictor will mark a return a false as "not taken"
+ // if there is no RAS entry
cpu->pipelineStage[stage_num]->
toPrevStages->stageBlock[stage_num][tid] = true;
pcValid[tid] = false;
pcBlockStage[tid] = stage_num;
- } else if (inst->isCondDelaySlot() && !inst->predTaken()) {
- assert(0 && "Not Handling Conditional Delay Slot");
- // Not-Taken AND Conditional Control
- DPRINTF(InOrderFetchSeq, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: [PC:%s] "
- "Predicted Not-Taken Cond. Delay inst. Skipping "
- "delay slot and Updating PC to %s\n",
- tid, inst->seqNum, inst->pcState(),
- inst->readPredTarg());
-
- DPRINTF(InOrderFetchSeq, "[tid:%i] Setting up squash to "
- "start from stage %i, after [sn:%i].\n", tid,
- stage_num, seq_num);
-
- inst->bdelaySeqNum = seq_num;
- inst->squashingStage = stage_num;
-
- squashAfterInst(inst, stage_num, tid);
- } else if (!inst->isCondDelaySlot() && !inst->predTaken()) {
- // Not-Taken Control
- DPRINTF(InOrderFetchSeq, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: Predicted "
- "Not-Taken Control "
- "inst. updating PC to %s\n", tid, inst->seqNum,
- inst->readPredTarg());
} else if (inst->predTaken()) {
// Taken Control
- inst->bdelaySeqNum = seq_num;
- inst->squashingStage = stage_num;
+ inst->setSquashInfo(stage_num);
+ setupSquash(inst, stage_num, tid);
+
DPRINTF(InOrderFetchSeq, "[tid:%i] Setting up squash to "
"start from stage %i, after [sn:%i].\n",
tid, stage_num, inst->bdelaySeqNum);
-
- // Do Squashing
- squashAfterInst(inst, stage_num, tid);
}
} else {
DPRINTF(InOrderFetchSeq, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: Ignoring branch "
@@ -167,17 +144,6 @@ FetchSeqUnit::execute(int slot_num)
}
}
-inline void
-FetchSeqUnit::squashAfterInst(DynInstPtr inst, int stage_num, ThreadID tid)
-{
- // Squash In Pipeline Stage
- cpu->pipelineStage[stage_num]->squashDueToBranch(inst, tid);
-
- // Schedule Squash Through-out Resource Pool
- cpu->resPool->scheduleEvent(
- (InOrderCPU::CPUEventType)ResourcePool::SquashAll, inst, 0);
-}
-
void
FetchSeqUnit::squash(DynInstPtr inst, int squash_stage,
InstSeqNum squash_seq_num, ThreadID tid)
@@ -185,25 +151,6 @@ FetchSeqUnit::squash(DynInstPtr inst, int squash_stage,
DPRINTF(InOrderFetchSeq, "[tid:%i]: Updating due to squash from %s (%s) "
"stage %i.\n", tid, inst->instName(), inst->pcState(),
squash_stage);
- assert(squash_seq_num == inst->seqNum);
-
- TheISA::PCState nextPC = inst->pcState();
- assert(inst->staticInst);
- advancePC(nextPC, inst->staticInst);
-
-#if ISA_HAS_DELAY_SLOT
- if (inst->isControl()) {
- if (inst->onInstList) {
- ListIt inst_it = inst->getInstListIt();
- inst_it++;
- if (inst_it != cpu->instList[tid].end()) {
- DynInstPtr delaySlotInst = (*inst_it);
- if (delaySlotInst->pcState() != nextPC)
- squash_seq_num = delaySlotInst->seqNum;
- }
- }
- }
-#endif
if (squashSeqNum[tid] <= squash_seq_num &&
lastSquashCycle[tid] == curTick()) {
@@ -214,6 +161,45 @@ FetchSeqUnit::squash(DynInstPtr inst, int squash_stage,
squashSeqNum[tid] = squash_seq_num;
lastSquashCycle[tid] = curTick();
+ TheISA::PCState nextPC;
+ assert(inst->staticInst);
+ if (inst->isControl()) {
+ nextPC = inst->readPredTarg();
+
+ // If we are already fetching this PC then advance to next PC
+ // =======
+ // This should handle ISAs w/delay slots and annulled delay
+ // slots to figure out which is the next PC to fetch after
+ // a mispredict
+ DynInstPtr bdelay_inst = NULL;
+ ListIt bdelay_it;
+ if (inst->onInstList) {
+ bdelay_it = inst->getInstListIt();
+ bdelay_it++;
+ } else {
+ InstSeqNum branch_delay_num = inst->seqNum + 1;
+ bdelay_it = cpu->findInst(branch_delay_num, tid);
+ }
+
+ if (bdelay_it != cpu->instList[tid].end()) {
+ bdelay_inst = (*bdelay_it);
+ }
+
+ if (bdelay_inst) {
+ DPRINTF(Resource, "Evaluating %s v. %s\n",
+ bdelay_inst->pc, nextPC);
+
+ if (bdelay_inst->pc.instAddr() == nextPC.instAddr()) {
+ advancePC(nextPC, inst->staticInst);
+ DPRINTF(Resource, "Advanced PC to %s\n", nextPC);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ nextPC = inst->pcState();
+ advancePC(nextPC, inst->staticInst);
+ }
+
+
DPRINTF(InOrderFetchSeq, "[tid:%i]: Setting PC to %s.\n",
tid, nextPC);
pc[tid] = nextPC;