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authorAndreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>2016-11-07 18:21:43 +0000
committerAndreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>2018-06-07 17:33:30 +0000
commitc5c71a751676a5adecad8ac43ec85b6c4c66ebf0 (patch)
treeade68beb4edf155b37285f9c573bb8e763f24d78 /src/dev
parent409fbc653f5177f9f1da91877591a27b27302a3b (diff)
downloadgem5-c5c71a751676a5adecad8ac43ec85b6c4c66ebf0.tar.xz
dev-arm: Add a MMIO transport interface for VirtIO
The MMIO interface currently only supports a subset of version 0.9.5 of the VirtIO specification. It has the following known limitations: * The queue size hint (the QUEUE_NUM register) is ignored. * Queue alignment is assumed to be hard-coded to VirtQueue::ALIGN_SIZE (4096 bytes). * Only 4096 byte pages are currently supported. Change-Id: Ifd318f5e5bddab0b6a42d8c8af9ff2fbb477f98b Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Rekai Gonzalez Alberquilla <rekai.gonzalezalberquilla@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2326 Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/dev')
-rw-r--r--src/dev/arm/SConscript2
-rw-r--r--src/dev/arm/VirtIOMMIO.py63
-rw-r--r--src/dev/arm/vio_mmio.cc284
-rw-r--r--src/dev/arm/vio_mmio.hh115
4 files changed, 464 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/dev/arm/SConscript b/src/dev/arm/SConscript
index ae3ed7194..d45858925 100644
--- a/src/dev/arm/SConscript
+++ b/src/dev/arm/SConscript
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ if env['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
SimObject('UFSHostDevice.py')
SimObject('EnergyCtrl.py')
SimObject('NoMali.py')
+ SimObject('VirtIOMMIO.py')
Source('a9scu.cc')
Source('amba_device.cc')
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ if env['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
Source('timer_cpulocal.cc')
Source('timer_a9global.cc')
Source('vgic.cc')
+ Source('vio_mmio.cc')
Source('ufs_device.cc')
Source('energy_ctrl.cc')
diff --git a/src/dev/arm/VirtIOMMIO.py b/src/dev/arm/VirtIOMMIO.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c95ef3ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/dev/arm/VirtIOMMIO.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# -*- mode:python -*-
+
+# Copyright (c) 2014, 2016-2018 ARM Limited
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Authors: Andreas Sandberg
+
+from m5.SimObject import SimObject
+from m5.params import *
+from m5.proxy import *
+
+from Device import BasicPioDevice
+from Gic import ArmInterruptPin
+from VirtIO import VirtIODeviceBase, VirtIODummyDevice
+
+class MmioVirtIO(BasicPioDevice):
+ type = 'MmioVirtIO'
+ cxx_header = 'dev/arm/vio_mmio.hh'
+
+ pio_size = Param.Addr(4096, "IO range")
+ interrupt = Param.ArmInterruptPin("Interrupt to use for this device")
+
+ vio = Param.VirtIODeviceBase(VirtIODummyDevice(), "VirtIO device")
+
+ def generateDeviceTree(self, state):
+ node = self.generateBasicPioDeviceNode(state, 'virtio', self.pio_addr,
+ int(self.pio_size), [
+ int(self.interrupt.num),
+ ])
+ node.appendCompatible(["virtio,mmio"])
+ yield node
diff --git a/src/dev/arm/vio_mmio.cc b/src/dev/arm/vio_mmio.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1dcaf8cd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/dev/arm/vio_mmio.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 ARM Limited
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+ * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+ * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+ * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+ * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+ * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+ * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+ * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Andreas Sandberg
+ */
+
+#include "dev/arm/vio_mmio.hh"
+
+#include "debug/VIOIface.hh"
+#include "dev/arm/base_gic.hh"
+#include "mem/packet_access.hh"
+#include "params/MmioVirtIO.hh"
+
+MmioVirtIO::MmioVirtIO(const MmioVirtIOParams *params)
+ : BasicPioDevice(params, params->pio_size),
+ hostFeaturesSelect(0), guestFeaturesSelect(0), pageSize(0),
+ interruptStatus(0),
+ callbackKick(this), vio(*params->vio), interrupt(params->interrupt)
+{
+ fatal_if(!interrupt, "No MMIO VirtIO interrupt specified\n");
+
+ vio.registerKickCallback(&callbackKick);
+}
+
+MmioVirtIO::~MmioVirtIO()
+{
+}
+
+Tick
+MmioVirtIO::read(PacketPtr pkt)
+{
+ const Addr offset = pkt->getAddr() - pioAddr;
+ const unsigned size(pkt->getSize());
+
+ DPRINTF(VIOIface, "Reading %u bytes @ 0x%x:\n", size, offset);
+
+ // Forward device configuration writes to the device VirtIO model
+ if (offset >= OFF_CONFIG) {
+ vio.readConfig(pkt, offset - OFF_CONFIG);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ panic_if(size != 4, "Unexpected read size: %u\n", size);
+
+ const uint32_t value = read(offset);
+ DPRINTF(VIOIface, " value: 0x%x\n", value);
+ pkt->makeResponse();
+ pkt->set<uint32_t>(value);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+MmioVirtIO::read(Addr offset)
+{
+ switch(offset) {
+ case OFF_MAGIC:
+ return MAGIC;
+
+ case OFF_VERSION:
+ return VERSION;
+
+ case OFF_DEVICE_ID:
+ return vio.deviceId;
+
+ case OFF_VENDOR_ID:
+ return VENDOR_ID;
+
+ case OFF_HOST_FEATURES:
+ // We only implement 32 bits of this register
+ if (hostFeaturesSelect == 0)
+ return vio.deviceFeatures;
+ else
+ return 0;
+
+ case OFF_HOST_FEATURES_SELECT:
+ return hostFeaturesSelect;
+
+ case OFF_GUEST_FEATURES:
+ // We only implement 32 bits of this register
+ if (guestFeaturesSelect == 0)
+ return vio.getGuestFeatures();
+ else
+ return 0;
+
+ case OFF_GUEST_FEATURES_SELECT:
+ return hostFeaturesSelect;
+
+ case OFF_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE:
+ return pageSize;
+
+ case OFF_QUEUE_SELECT:
+ return vio.getQueueSelect();
+
+ case OFF_QUEUE_NUM_MAX:
+ return vio.getQueueSize();
+
+ case OFF_QUEUE_NUM:
+ // TODO: We don't support queue resizing, so ignore this for now.
+ return vio.getQueueSize();
+
+ case OFF_QUEUE_ALIGN:
+ // TODO: Implement this once we support other alignment sizes
+ return VirtQueue::ALIGN_SIZE;
+
+ case OFF_QUEUE_PFN:
+ return vio.getQueueAddress();
+
+ case OFF_INTERRUPT_STATUS:
+ return interruptStatus;
+
+ case OFF_STATUS:
+ return vio.getDeviceStatus();
+
+ // Write-only registers
+ case OFF_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
+ case OFF_INTERRUPT_ACK:
+ warn("Guest is trying to read to write-only register 0x%\n",
+ offset);
+ return 0;
+
+ default:
+ panic("Unhandled read offset (0x%x)\n", offset);
+ }
+}
+
+Tick
+MmioVirtIO::write(PacketPtr pkt)
+{
+ const Addr offset = pkt->getAddr() - pioAddr;
+ const unsigned size(pkt->getSize());
+
+ DPRINTF(VIOIface, "Writing %u bytes @ 0x%x:\n", size, offset);
+
+ // Forward device configuration writes to the device VirtIO model
+ if (offset >= OFF_CONFIG) {
+ vio.writeConfig(pkt, offset - OFF_CONFIG);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ panic_if(size != 4, "Unexpected write size @ 0x%x: %u\n", offset, size);
+ DPRINTF(VIOIface, " value: 0x%x\n", pkt->get<uint32_t>());
+ pkt->makeResponse();
+ write(offset, pkt->get<uint32_t>());
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+MmioVirtIO::write(Addr offset, uint32_t value)
+{
+ switch(offset) {
+ case OFF_HOST_FEATURES_SELECT:
+ hostFeaturesSelect = value;
+ return;
+
+ case OFF_GUEST_FEATURES:
+ if (guestFeaturesSelect == 0) {
+ vio.setGuestFeatures(value);
+ } else if (value != 0) {
+ warn("Setting unimplemented guest features register %u: %u\n",
+ guestFeaturesSelect, value);
+ }
+ return;
+
+ case OFF_GUEST_FEATURES_SELECT:
+ guestFeaturesSelect = value;
+ return;
+
+ case OFF_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE:
+ // TODO: We only support 4096 byte pages at the moment
+ panic_if(value != VirtQueue::ALIGN_SIZE,
+ "Unhandled VirtIO page size: %u", value);
+ pageSize = value;
+ return;
+
+ case OFF_QUEUE_SELECT:
+ vio.setQueueSelect(value);
+ return;
+
+ case OFF_QUEUE_NUM:
+ // TODO: We don't support queue resizing, so ignore this for now.
+ warn_once("Ignoring queue resize hint. Requested size: %u\n", value);
+ return;
+
+ case OFF_QUEUE_ALIGN:
+ // TODO: We currently only support the hard-coded 4k alignment used
+ // in legacy VirtIO.
+ panic_if(value != VirtQueue::ALIGN_SIZE,
+ "Unhandled VirtIO alignment size: %u", value);
+ return;
+
+ case OFF_QUEUE_PFN:
+ vio.setQueueAddress(value);
+ return;
+
+ case OFF_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
+ vio.onNotify(value);
+ return;
+
+ case OFF_INTERRUPT_ACK:
+ setInterrupts(interruptStatus & (~value));
+ return;
+
+ case OFF_STATUS:
+ panic_if(value > 0xff, "Unexpected status: 0x%x\n", value);
+ vio.setDeviceStatus(value);
+ return;
+
+ /* Read-only registers */
+ case OFF_MAGIC:
+ case OFF_VERSION:
+ case OFF_DEVICE_ID:
+ case OFF_VENDOR_ID:
+ case OFF_HOST_FEATURES:
+ case OFF_QUEUE_NUM_MAX:
+ case OFF_INTERRUPT_STATUS:
+ warn("Guest is trying to write to read-only register 0x%\n",
+ offset);
+ return;
+
+ default:
+ panic("Unhandled read offset (0x%x)\n", offset);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+MmioVirtIO::kick()
+{
+ DPRINTF(VIOIface, "kick(): Sending interrupt...\n");
+ setInterrupts(interruptStatus | INT_USED_RING);
+}
+
+void
+MmioVirtIO::setInterrupts(uint32_t value)
+{
+ const uint32_t old_ints = interruptStatus;
+ interruptStatus = value;
+
+ if (!old_ints && interruptStatus) {
+ interrupt->raise();
+ } else if (old_ints && !interruptStatus) {
+ interrupt->clear();
+ }
+}
+
+
+MmioVirtIO *
+MmioVirtIOParams::create()
+{
+ return new MmioVirtIO(this);
+}
diff --git a/src/dev/arm/vio_mmio.hh b/src/dev/arm/vio_mmio.hh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a5144bde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/dev/arm/vio_mmio.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 ARM Limited
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+ * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+ * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+ * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+ * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+ * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+ * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+ * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Andreas Sandberg
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DEV_ARM_VIO_MMIO_HH__
+#define __DEV_ARM_VIO_MMIO_HH__
+
+#include "dev/io_device.hh"
+#include "dev/virtio/base.hh"
+
+class ArmInterruptPin;
+struct MmioVirtIOParams;
+
+class MmioVirtIO : public BasicPioDevice
+{
+ public:
+ MmioVirtIO(const MmioVirtIOParams *params);
+ virtual ~MmioVirtIO();
+
+ protected: // BasicPioDevice
+ Tick read(PacketPtr pkt) override;
+ Tick write(PacketPtr pkt) override;
+
+ protected:
+ /** @{ */
+ /** Offsets into VirtIO MMIO space. */
+
+ enum : Addr {
+ OFF_MAGIC = 0x00,
+ OFF_VERSION = 0x04,
+ OFF_DEVICE_ID = 0x08,
+ OFF_VENDOR_ID = 0x0C,
+ OFF_HOST_FEATURES = 0x10,
+ OFF_HOST_FEATURES_SELECT = 0x14,
+ OFF_GUEST_FEATURES = 0x20,
+ OFF_GUEST_FEATURES_SELECT = 0x24,
+ OFF_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE = 0x28,
+ OFF_QUEUE_SELECT = 0x30,
+ OFF_QUEUE_NUM_MAX = 0x34,
+ OFF_QUEUE_NUM = 0x38,
+ OFF_QUEUE_ALIGN = 0x3C,
+ OFF_QUEUE_PFN = 0x40,
+ OFF_QUEUE_NOTIFY = 0x50,
+ OFF_INTERRUPT_STATUS = 0x60,
+ OFF_INTERRUPT_ACK = 0x64,
+ OFF_STATUS = 0x70,
+ OFF_CONFIG = 0x100,
+ };
+
+ /** @} */
+
+ enum {
+ INT_USED_RING = 1 << 0,
+ INT_CONFIG = 1 << 1,
+ };
+
+ static const uint32_t MAGIC = 0x74726976;
+ static const uint32_t VERSION = 1;
+ static const uint32_t VENDOR_ID = 0x1AF4;
+
+
+ uint32_t read(Addr offset);
+ void write(Addr offset, uint32_t value);
+
+ void kick();
+ void setInterrupts(uint32_t value);
+
+ uint32_t hostFeaturesSelect;
+ uint32_t guestFeaturesSelect;
+ uint32_t pageSize;
+ uint32_t interruptStatus;
+
+ MakeCallback<MmioVirtIO, &MmioVirtIO::kick> callbackKick;
+
+ protected: // Params
+ VirtIODeviceBase &vio;
+ ArmInterruptPin *const interrupt;
+};
+
+#endif // __DEV_ARM_VIO_MMIO_HH__