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authorRon Dreslinski <rdreslin@umich.edu>2006-06-30 10:25:50 -0400
committerRon Dreslinski <rdreslin@umich.edu>2006-06-30 10:25:50 -0400
commit971bb55369a53630349aeb5887cb20599d4396ee (patch)
tree67104283427ffcf6c0eb463a7d03aac42c57cde1 /src/mem/cache/cache.hh
parent0fbecab797ffe7fc68e3a9af9fd0a21df37ec635 (diff)
parent335fa4bde33f60bf61dceb04eb61aeade5cee76c (diff)
downloadgem5-971bb55369a53630349aeb5887cb20599d4396ee.tar.xz
Merge zizzer:/z/m5/Bitkeeper/newmem
into zazzer.eecs.umich.edu:/z/rdreslin/m5bk/newmem --HG-- extra : convert_revision : 6eefb4a3ee472f2f2c86ed823c70fc9e5625818f
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Erik Hallnor
+ * Dave Greene
+ * Steve Reinhardt
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Describes a cache based on template policies.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CACHE_HH__
+#define __CACHE_HH__
+
+#include "base/misc.hh" // fatal, panic, and warn
+#include "cpu/smt.hh" // SMT_MAX_THREADS
+
+#include "mem/cache/base_cache.hh"
+#include "mem/cache/prefetch/prefetcher.hh"
+
+//Forward decleration
+class MSHR;
+
+
+/**
+ * A template-policy based cache. The behavior of the cache can be altered by
+ * supplying different template policies. TagStore handles all tag and data
+ * storage @sa TagStore. Buffering handles all misses and writes/writebacks
+ * @sa MissQueue. Coherence handles all coherence policy details @sa
+ * UniCoherence, SimpleMultiCoherence.
+ */
+template <class TagStore, class Buffering, class Coherence>
+class Cache : public BaseCache
+{
+ public:
+ /** Define the type of cache block to use. */
+ typedef typename TagStore::BlkType BlkType;
+
+ bool prefetchAccess;
+ protected:
+
+ /** Tag and data Storage */
+ TagStore *tags;
+ /** Miss and Writeback handler */
+ Buffering *missQueue;
+ /** Coherence protocol. */
+ Coherence *coherence;
+
+ /** Prefetcher */
+ Prefetcher<TagStore, Buffering> *prefetcher;
+
+ /** Do fast copies in this cache. */
+ bool doCopy;
+
+ /** Block on a delayed copy. */
+ bool blockOnCopy;
+
+ /**
+ * The clock ratio of the outgoing bus.
+ * Used for calculating critical word first.
+ */
+ int busRatio;
+
+ /**
+ * The bus width in bytes of the outgoing bus.
+ * Used for calculating critical word first.
+ */
+ int busWidth;
+
+ /**
+ * The latency of a hit in this device.
+ */
+ int hitLatency;
+
+ /**
+ * A permanent mem req to always be used to cause invalidations.
+ * Used to append to target list, to cause an invalidation.
+ */
+ Packet * invalidatePkt;
+
+ /**
+ * Temporarily move a block into a MSHR.
+ * @todo Remove this when LSQ/SB are fixed and implemented in memtest.
+ */
+ void pseudoFill(Addr addr, int asid);
+
+ /**
+ * Temporarily move a block into an existing MSHR.
+ * @todo Remove this when LSQ/SB are fixed and implemented in memtest.
+ */
+ void pseudoFill(MSHR *mshr);
+
+ public:
+
+ class Params
+ {
+ public:
+ TagStore *tags;
+ Buffering *missQueue;
+ Coherence *coherence;
+ bool doCopy;
+ bool blockOnCopy;
+ BaseCache::Params baseParams;
+ Prefetcher<TagStore, Buffering> *prefetcher;
+ bool prefetchAccess;
+ int hitLatency;
+
+ Params(TagStore *_tags, Buffering *mq, Coherence *coh,
+ bool do_copy, BaseCache::Params params,
+ Prefetcher<TagStore, Buffering> *_prefetcher,
+ bool prefetch_access, int hit_latency)
+ : tags(_tags), missQueue(mq), coherence(coh), doCopy(do_copy),
+ blockOnCopy(false), baseParams(params),
+ prefetcher(_prefetcher), prefetchAccess(prefetch_access),
+ hitLatency(hit_latency)
+ {
+ }
+ };
+
+ /** Instantiates a basic cache object. */
+ Cache(const std::string &_name, Params &params);
+
+ bool doTimingAccess(Packet *pkt, CachePort *cachePort,
+ bool isCpuSide);
+
+ Tick doAtomicAccess(Packet *pkt, CachePort *cachePort,
+ bool isCpuSide);
+
+ void doFunctionalAccess(Packet *pkt, CachePort *cachePort,
+ bool isCpuSide);
+
+ void recvStatusChange(Port::Status status, bool isCpuSide);
+
+ void regStats();
+
+ /**
+ * Performs the access specified by the request.
+ * @param req The request to perform.
+ * @return The result of the access.
+ */
+ bool access(Packet * &pkt);
+
+ /**
+ * Selects a request to send on the bus.
+ * @return The memory request to service.
+ */
+ Packet * getPacket();
+
+ /**
+ * Was the request was sent successfully?
+ * @param req The request.
+ * @param success True if the request was sent successfully.
+ */
+ void sendResult(Packet * &pkt, bool success);
+
+ /**
+ * Handles a response (cache line fill/write ack) from the bus.
+ * @param req The request being responded to.
+ */
+ void handleResponse(Packet * &pkt);
+
+ /**
+ * Start handling a copy transaction.
+ * @param req The copy request to perform.
+ */
+ void startCopy(Packet * &pkt);
+
+ /**
+ * Handle a delayed copy transaction.
+ * @param req The delayed copy request to continue.
+ * @param addr The address being responded to.
+ * @param blk The block of the current response.
+ * @param mshr The mshr being handled.
+ */
+ void handleCopy(Packet * &pkt, Addr addr, BlkType *blk, MSHR *mshr);
+
+ /**
+ * Selects a coherence message to forward to lower levels of the hierarchy.
+ * @return The coherence message to forward.
+ */
+ Packet * getCoherenceReq();
+
+ /**
+ * Snoops bus transactions to maintain coherence.
+ * @param req The current bus transaction.
+ */
+ void snoop(Packet * &pkt);
+
+ void snoopResponse(Packet * &pkt);
+
+ /**
+ * Invalidates the block containing address if found.
+ * @param addr The address to look for.
+ * @param asid The address space ID of the address.
+ * @todo Is this function necessary?
+ */
+ void invalidateBlk(Addr addr, int asid);
+
+ /**
+ * Aquash all requests associated with specified thread.
+ * intended for use by I-cache.
+ * @param req->getThreadNum()ber The thread to squash.
+ */
+ void squash(int threadNum)
+ {
+ missQueue->squash(threadNum);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of outstanding misses in a Cache.
+ * Default returns 0.
+ *
+ * @retval unsigned The number of missing still outstanding.
+ */
+ unsigned outstandingMisses() const
+ {
+ return missQueue->getMisses();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send a response to the slave interface.
+ * @param req The request being responded to.
+ * @param time The time the response is ready.
+ */
+ void respond(Packet * &pkt, Tick time)
+ {
+ //si->respond(pkt,time);
+ cpuSidePort->sendAtomic(pkt);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Perform the access specified in the request and return the estimated
+ * time of completion. This function can either update the hierarchy state
+ * or just perform the access wherever the data is found depending on the
+ * state of the update flag.
+ * @param req The memory request to satisfy
+ * @param update If true, update the hierarchy, otherwise just perform the
+ * request.
+ * @return The estimated completion time.
+ */
+ Tick probe(Packet * &pkt, bool update);
+
+ /**
+ * Snoop for the provided request in the cache and return the estimated
+ * time of completion.
+ * @todo Can a snoop probe not change state?
+ * @param req The memory request to satisfy
+ * @param update If true, update the hierarchy, otherwise just perform the
+ * request.
+ * @return The estimated completion time.
+ */
+ Tick snoopProbe(Packet * &pkt, bool update);
+};
+
+#endif // __CACHE_HH__