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-// -*- mode:c++ -*-
-
-// Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
-// redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
-// neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-output header {{
-#include <sstream>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <iomanip>
-
-#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh"
-#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
-#include "arch/alpha/faults.hh"
-#include "mem/mem_req.hh" // some constructors use MemReq flags
-}};
-
-output decoder {{
-#include "base/cprintf.hh"
-#include "base/fenv.hh"
-#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
-#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh"
-#include "cpu/exec_context.hh" // for Jump::branchTarget()
-
-#include <math.h>
-
-using namespace AlphaISA;
-}};
-
-output exec {{
-#include <math.h>
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
-#include "sim/pseudo_inst.hh"
-#endif
-#include "base/fenv.hh"
-#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh"
-#include "cpu/base.hh"
-#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
-#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
-
-using namespace AlphaISA;
-}};
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-// Namespace statement. Everything below this line will be in the
-// AlphaISAInst namespace.
-//
-
-
-namespace AlphaISA;
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-// Bitfield definitions.
-//
-
-// Universal (format-independent) fields
-def bitfield PALMODE <32:32>;
-def bitfield OPCODE <31:26>;
-def bitfield RA <25:21>;
-def bitfield RB <20:16>;
-
-// Memory format
-def signed bitfield MEMDISP <15: 0>; // displacement
-def bitfield MEMFUNC <15: 0>; // function code (same field, unsigned)
-
-// Memory-format jumps
-def bitfield JMPFUNC <15:14>; // function code (disp<15:14>)
-def bitfield JMPHINT <13: 0>; // tgt Icache idx hint (disp<13:0>)
-
-// Branch format
-def signed bitfield BRDISP <20: 0>; // displacement
-
-// Integer operate format(s>;
-def bitfield INTIMM <20:13>; // integer immediate (literal)
-def bitfield IMM <12:12>; // immediate flag
-def bitfield INTFUNC <11: 5>; // function code
-def bitfield RC < 4: 0>; // dest reg
-
-// Floating-point operate format
-def bitfield FA <25:21>;
-def bitfield FB <20:16>;
-def bitfield FP_FULLFUNC <15: 5>; // complete function code
- def bitfield FP_TRAPMODE <15:13>; // trapping mode
- def bitfield FP_ROUNDMODE <12:11>; // rounding mode
- def bitfield FP_TYPEFUNC <10: 5>; // type+func: handiest for decoding
- def bitfield FP_SRCTYPE <10: 9>; // source reg type
- def bitfield FP_SHORTFUNC < 8: 5>; // short function code
- def bitfield FP_SHORTFUNC_TOP2 <8:7>; // top 2 bits of short func code
-def bitfield FC < 4: 0>; // dest reg
-
-// PALcode format
-def bitfield PALFUNC <25: 0>; // function code
-
-// EV5 PAL instructions:
-// HW_LD/HW_ST
-def bitfield HW_LDST_PHYS <15>; // address is physical
-def bitfield HW_LDST_ALT <14>; // use ALT_MODE IPR
-def bitfield HW_LDST_WRTCK <13>; // HW_LD only: fault if no write acc
-def bitfield HW_LDST_QUAD <12>; // size: 0=32b, 1=64b
-def bitfield HW_LDST_VPTE <11>; // HW_LD only: is PTE fetch
-def bitfield HW_LDST_LOCK <10>; // HW_LD only: is load locked
-def bitfield HW_LDST_COND <10>; // HW_ST only: is store conditional
-def signed bitfield HW_LDST_DISP <9:0>; // signed displacement
-
-// HW_REI
-def bitfield HW_REI_TYP <15:14>; // type: stalling vs. non-stallingk
-def bitfield HW_REI_MBZ <13: 0>; // must be zero
-
-// HW_MTPR/MW_MFPR
-def bitfield HW_IPR_IDX <15:0>; // IPR index
-
-// M5 instructions
-def bitfield M5FUNC <7:0>;
-
-def operand_types {{
- 'sb' : ('signed int', 8),
- 'ub' : ('unsigned int', 8),
- 'sw' : ('signed int', 16),
- 'uw' : ('unsigned int', 16),
- 'sl' : ('signed int', 32),
- 'ul' : ('unsigned int', 32),
- 'sq' : ('signed int', 64),
- 'uq' : ('unsigned int', 64),
- 'sf' : ('float', 32),
- 'df' : ('float', 64)
-}};
-
-def operands {{
- # Int regs default to unsigned, but code should not count on this.
- # For clarity, descriptions that depend on unsigned behavior should
- # explicitly specify '.uq'.
- 'Ra': ('IntReg', 'uq', 'PALMODE ? AlphaISA::reg_redir[RA] : RA',
- 'IsInteger', 1),
- 'Rb': ('IntReg', 'uq', 'PALMODE ? AlphaISA::reg_redir[RB] : RB',
- 'IsInteger', 2),
- 'Rc': ('IntReg', 'uq', 'PALMODE ? AlphaISA::reg_redir[RC] : RC',
- 'IsInteger', 3),
- 'Fa': ('FloatReg', 'df', 'FA', 'IsFloating', 1),
- 'Fb': ('FloatReg', 'df', 'FB', 'IsFloating', 2),
- 'Fc': ('FloatReg', 'df', 'FC', 'IsFloating', 3),
- 'Mem': ('Mem', 'uq', None, ('IsMemRef', 'IsLoad', 'IsStore'), 4),
- 'NPC': ('NPC', 'uq', None, ( None, None, 'IsControl' ), 4),
- 'Runiq': ('ControlReg', 'uq', 'TheISA::Uniq_DepTag', None, 1),
- 'FPCR': (' ControlReg', 'uq', 'TheISA::Fpcr_DepTag', None, 1),
- # The next two are hacks for non-full-system call-pal emulation
- 'R0': ('IntReg', 'uq', '0', None, 1),
- 'R16': ('IntReg', 'uq', '16', None, 1),
- 'R17': ('IntReg', 'uq', '17', None, 1),
- 'R18': ('IntReg', 'uq', '18', None, 1)
-}};
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-// Basic instruction classes/templates/formats etc.
-//
-
-output header {{
-// uncomment the following to get SimpleScalar-compatible disassembly
-// (useful for diffing output traces).
-// #define SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
-
- /**
- * Base class for all Alpha static instructions.
- */
- class AlphaStaticInst : public StaticInst
- {
- protected:
-
- /// Make AlphaISA register dependence tags directly visible in
- /// this class and derived classes. Maybe these should really
- /// live here and not in the AlphaISA namespace.
- enum DependenceTags {
- FP_Base_DepTag = AlphaISA::FP_Base_DepTag,
- Fpcr_DepTag = AlphaISA::Fpcr_DepTag,
- Uniq_DepTag = AlphaISA::Uniq_DepTag,
- Lock_Flag_DepTag = AlphaISA::Lock_Flag_DepTag,
- Lock_Addr_DepTag = AlphaISA::Lock_Addr_DepTag,
- IPR_Base_DepTag = AlphaISA::IPR_Base_DepTag
- };
-
- /// Constructor.
- AlphaStaticInst(const char *mnem, ExtMachInst _machInst,
- OpClass __opClass)
- : StaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass)
- {
- }
-
- /// Print a register name for disassembly given the unique
- /// dependence tag number (FP or int).
- void printReg(std::ostream &os, int reg) const;
-
- std::string
- generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
- };
-}};
-
-output decoder {{
- void
- AlphaStaticInst::printReg(std::ostream &os, int reg) const
- {
- if (reg < FP_Base_DepTag) {
- ccprintf(os, "r%d", reg);
- }
- else {
- ccprintf(os, "f%d", reg - FP_Base_DepTag);
- }
- }
-
- std::string
- AlphaStaticInst::generateDisassembly(Addr pc,
- const SymbolTable *symtab) const
- {
- std::stringstream ss;
-
- ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic);
-
- // just print the first two source regs... if there's
- // a third one, it's a read-modify-write dest (Rc),
- // e.g. for CMOVxx
- if (_numSrcRegs > 0) {
- printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]);
- }
- if (_numSrcRegs > 1) {
- ss << ",";
- printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[1]);
- }
-
- // just print the first dest... if there's a second one,
- // it's generally implicit
- if (_numDestRegs > 0) {
- if (_numSrcRegs > 0)
- ss << ",";
- printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]);
- }
-
- return ss.str();
- }
-}};
-
-// Declarations for execute() methods.
-def template BasicExecDeclare {{
- Fault execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *, Trace::InstRecord *) const;
-}};
-
-// Basic instruction class declaration template.
-def template BasicDeclare {{
- /**
- * Static instruction class for "%(mnemonic)s".
- */
- class %(class_name)s : public %(base_class)s
- {
- public:
- /// Constructor.
- %(class_name)s(ExtMachInst machInst);
-
- %(BasicExecDeclare)s
- };
-}};
-
-// Basic instruction class constructor template.
-def template BasicConstructor {{
- inline %(class_name)s::%(class_name)s(ExtMachInst machInst)
- : %(base_class)s("%(mnemonic)s", machInst, %(op_class)s)
- {
- %(constructor)s;
- }
-}};
-
-// Basic instruction class execute method template.
-def template BasicExecute {{
- Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc,
- Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const
- {
- Fault fault = NoFault;
-
- %(fp_enable_check)s;
- %(op_decl)s;
- %(op_rd)s;
- %(code)s;
-
- if (fault == NoFault) {
- %(op_wb)s;
- }
-
- return fault;
- }
-}};
-
-// Basic decode template.
-def template BasicDecode {{
- return new %(class_name)s(machInst);
-}};
-
-// Basic decode template, passing mnemonic in as string arg to constructor.
-def template BasicDecodeWithMnemonic {{
- return new %(class_name)s("%(mnemonic)s", machInst);
-}};
-
-// The most basic instruction format... used only for a few misc. insts
-def format BasicOperate(code, *flags) {{
- iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaStaticInst', CodeBlock(code), flags)
- header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
- decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
- decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
- exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
-}};
-
-
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-// Nop
-//
-
-output header {{
- /**
- * Static instruction class for no-ops. This is a leaf class.
- */
- class Nop : public AlphaStaticInst
- {
- /// Disassembly of original instruction.
- const std::string originalDisassembly;
-
- public:
- /// Constructor
- Nop(const std::string _originalDisassembly, ExtMachInst _machInst)
- : AlphaStaticInst("nop", _machInst, No_OpClass),
- originalDisassembly(_originalDisassembly)
- {
- flags[IsNop] = true;
- }
-
- ~Nop() { }
-
- std::string
- generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
-
- %(BasicExecDeclare)s
- };
-
- /// Helper function for decoding nops. Substitute Nop object
- /// for original inst passed in as arg (and delete latter).
- static inline
- AlphaStaticInst *
- makeNop(AlphaStaticInst *inst)
- {
- AlphaStaticInst *nop = new Nop(inst->disassemble(0), inst->machInst);
- delete inst;
- return nop;
- }
-}};
-
-output decoder {{
- std::string Nop::generateDisassembly(Addr pc,
- const SymbolTable *symtab) const
- {
-#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
- return originalDisassembly;
-#else
- return csprintf("%-10s (%s)", "nop", originalDisassembly);
-#endif
- }
-}};
-
-output exec {{
- Fault
- Nop::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *, Trace::InstRecord *) const
- {
- return NoFault;
- }
-}};
-
-// integer & FP operate instructions use Rc as dest, so check for
-// Rc == 31 to detect nops
-def template OperateNopCheckDecode {{
- {
- AlphaStaticInst *i = new %(class_name)s(machInst);
- if (RC == 31) {
- i = makeNop(i);
- }
- return i;
- }
-}};
-
-// Like BasicOperate format, but generates NOP if RC/FC == 31
-def format BasicOperateWithNopCheck(code, *opt_args) {{
- iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaStaticInst', CodeBlock(code),
- opt_args)
- header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
- decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
- decode_block = OperateNopCheckDecode.subst(iop)
- exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
-}};
-
-// Integer instruction templates, formats, etc.
-##include "int.isa"
-
-// Floating-point instruction templates, formats, etc.
-##include "fp.isa"
-
-// Memory instruction templates, formats, etc.
-##include "mem.isa"
-
-// Branch/jump instruction templates, formats, etc.
-##include "branch.isa"
-
-// PAL instruction templates, formats, etc.
-##include "pal.isa"
-
-// Opcdec fault instruction templates, formats, etc.
-##include "opcdec.isa"
-
-// Unimplemented instruction templates, formats, etc.
-##include "unimp.isa"
-
-// Unknown instruction templates, formats, etc.
-##include "unknown.isa"
-
-// Execution utility functions
-##include "util.isa"
-
-// The actual decoder
-##include "decoder.isa"