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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/alpha/isa_desc')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/isa_desc | 2737 |
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diff --git a/arch/alpha/isa_desc b/arch/alpha/isa_desc deleted file mode 100644 index c998b1a0a..000000000 --- a/arch/alpha/isa_desc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2737 +0,0 @@ -// -*- mode:c++ -*- - -//Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005 -//The Regents of The University of Michigan -//All Rights Reserved - -//This code is part of the M5 simulator, developed by Nathan Binkert, -//Erik Hallnor, Steve Raasch, and Steve Reinhardt, with contributions -//from Ron Dreslinski, Dave Greene, Lisa Hsu, Kevin Lim, Ali Saidi, -//and Andrew Schultz. - -//Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works and -//redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose, -//so long as the copyright notice above, this grant of permission, and -//the disclaimer below appear in all copies made; and so long as the -//name of The University of Michigan is not used in any advertising or -//publicity pertaining to the use or distribution of this software -//without specific, written prior authorization. - -//THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION FROM THE -//UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE, AND WITHOUT -//WARRANTY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR -//IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF -//MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE REGENTS OF -//THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, -//INCLUDING DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL -//DAMAGES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION -//WITH THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF IT HAS BEEN OR IS HEREAFTER -//ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Alpha ISA description file. -// -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Output include file directives. -// - -output header {{ -#include <sstream> -#include <iostream> -#include <iomanip> - -#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh" -#include "cpu/static_inst.hh" -#include "mem/mem_req.hh" // some constructors use MemReq flags -}}; - -output decoder {{ -#include "base/cprintf.hh" -#include "base/fenv.hh" -#include "base/loader/symtab.hh" -#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh" -#include "cpu/exec_context.hh" // for Jump::branchTarget() - -#include <math.h> -}}; - -output exec {{ -#include <math.h> - -#if FULL_SYSTEM -#include "arch/alpha/pseudo_inst.hh" -#endif -#include "base/fenv.hh" -#include "config/ss_compatible_fp.hh" -#include "cpu/base.hh" -#include "cpu/exetrace.hh" -#include "sim/sim_exit.hh" -}}; - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Namespace statement. Everything below this line will be in the -// AlphaISAInst namespace. -// - - -namespace AlphaISA; - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Bitfield definitions. -// - -// Universal (format-independent) fields -def bitfield OPCODE <31:26>; -def bitfield RA <25:21>; -def bitfield RB <20:16>; - -// Memory format -def signed bitfield MEMDISP <15: 0>; // displacement -def bitfield MEMFUNC <15: 0>; // function code (same field, unsigned) - -// Memory-format jumps -def bitfield JMPFUNC <15:14>; // function code (disp<15:14>) -def bitfield JMPHINT <13: 0>; // tgt Icache idx hint (disp<13:0>) - -// Branch format -def signed bitfield BRDISP <20: 0>; // displacement - -// Integer operate format(s>; -def bitfield INTIMM <20:13>; // integer immediate (literal) -def bitfield IMM <12:12>; // immediate flag -def bitfield INTFUNC <11: 5>; // function code -def bitfield RC < 4: 0>; // dest reg - -// Floating-point operate format -def bitfield FA <25:21>; -def bitfield FB <20:16>; -def bitfield FP_FULLFUNC <15: 5>; // complete function code - def bitfield FP_TRAPMODE <15:13>; // trapping mode - def bitfield FP_ROUNDMODE <12:11>; // rounding mode - def bitfield FP_TYPEFUNC <10: 5>; // type+func: handiest for decoding - def bitfield FP_SRCTYPE <10: 9>; // source reg type - def bitfield FP_SHORTFUNC < 8: 5>; // short function code - def bitfield FP_SHORTFUNC_TOP2 <8:7>; // top 2 bits of short func code -def bitfield FC < 4: 0>; // dest reg - -// PALcode format -def bitfield PALFUNC <25: 0>; // function code - -// EV5 PAL instructions: -// HW_LD/HW_ST -def bitfield HW_LDST_PHYS <15>; // address is physical -def bitfield HW_LDST_ALT <14>; // use ALT_MODE IPR -def bitfield HW_LDST_WRTCK <13>; // HW_LD only: fault if no write acc -def bitfield HW_LDST_QUAD <12>; // size: 0=32b, 1=64b -def bitfield HW_LDST_VPTE <11>; // HW_LD only: is PTE fetch -def bitfield HW_LDST_LOCK <10>; // HW_LD only: is load locked -def bitfield HW_LDST_COND <10>; // HW_ST only: is store conditional -def signed bitfield HW_LDST_DISP <9:0>; // signed displacement - -// HW_REI -def bitfield HW_REI_TYP <15:14>; // type: stalling vs. non-stallingk -def bitfield HW_REI_MBZ <13: 0>; // must be zero - -// HW_MTPR/MW_MFPR -def bitfield HW_IPR_IDX <15:0>; // IPR index - -// M5 instructions -def bitfield M5FUNC <7:0>; - -def operand_types {{ - 'sb' : ('signed int', 8), - 'ub' : ('unsigned int', 8), - 'sw' : ('signed int', 16), - 'uw' : ('unsigned int', 16), - 'sl' : ('signed int', 32), - 'ul' : ('unsigned int', 32), - 'sq' : ('signed int', 64), - 'uq' : ('unsigned int', 64), - 'sf' : ('float', 32), - 'df' : ('float', 64) -}}; - -def operands {{ - # Int regs default to unsigned, but code should not count on this. - # For clarity, descriptions that depend on unsigned behavior should - # explicitly specify '.uq'. - 'Ra': IntRegOperandTraits('uq', 'RA', 'IsInteger', 1), - 'Rb': IntRegOperandTraits('uq', 'RB', 'IsInteger', 2), - 'Rc': IntRegOperandTraits('uq', 'RC', 'IsInteger', 3), - 'Fa': FloatRegOperandTraits('df', 'FA', 'IsFloating', 1), - 'Fb': FloatRegOperandTraits('df', 'FB', 'IsFloating', 2), - 'Fc': FloatRegOperandTraits('df', 'FC', 'IsFloating', 3), - 'Mem': MemOperandTraits('uq', None, - ('IsMemRef', 'IsLoad', 'IsStore'), 4), - 'NPC': NPCOperandTraits('uq', None, ( None, None, 'IsControl' ), 4), - 'Runiq': ControlRegOperandTraits('uq', 'Uniq', None, 1), - 'FPCR': ControlRegOperandTraits('uq', 'Fpcr', None, 1), - # The next two are hacks for non-full-system call-pal emulation - 'R0': IntRegOperandTraits('uq', '0', None, 1), - 'R16': IntRegOperandTraits('uq', '16', None, 1) -}}; - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Basic instruction classes/templates/formats etc. -// - -output header {{ -// uncomment the following to get SimpleScalar-compatible disassembly -// (useful for diffing output traces). -// #define SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY - - /** - * Base class for all Alpha static instructions. - */ - class AlphaStaticInst : public StaticInst<AlphaISA> - { - protected: - - /// Make AlphaISA register dependence tags directly visible in - /// this class and derived classes. Maybe these should really - /// live here and not in the AlphaISA namespace. - enum DependenceTags { - FP_Base_DepTag = AlphaISA::FP_Base_DepTag, - Fpcr_DepTag = AlphaISA::Fpcr_DepTag, - Uniq_DepTag = AlphaISA::Uniq_DepTag, - IPR_Base_DepTag = AlphaISA::IPR_Base_DepTag - }; - - /// Constructor. - AlphaStaticInst(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, - OpClass __opClass) - : StaticInst<AlphaISA>(mnem, _machInst, __opClass) - { - } - - /// Print a register name for disassembly given the unique - /// dependence tag number (FP or int). - void printReg(std::ostream &os, int reg) const; - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; -}}; - -output decoder {{ - void - AlphaStaticInst::printReg(std::ostream &os, int reg) const - { - if (reg < FP_Base_DepTag) { - ccprintf(os, "r%d", reg); - } - else { - ccprintf(os, "f%d", reg - FP_Base_DepTag); - } - } - - std::string - AlphaStaticInst::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, - const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - std::stringstream ss; - - ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic); - - // just print the first two source regs... if there's - // a third one, it's a read-modify-write dest (Rc), - // e.g. for CMOVxx - if (_numSrcRegs > 0) { - printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]); - } - if (_numSrcRegs > 1) { - ss << ","; - printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[1]); - } - - // just print the first dest... if there's a second one, - // it's generally implicit - if (_numDestRegs > 0) { - if (_numSrcRegs > 0) - ss << ","; - printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]); - } - - return ss.str(); - } -}}; - -// Declarations for execute() methods. -def template BasicExecDeclare {{ - Fault execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *, Trace::InstRecord *) const; -}}; - -// Basic instruction class declaration template. -def template BasicDeclare {{ - /** - * Static instruction class for "%(mnemonic)s". - */ - class %(class_name)s : public %(base_class)s - { - public: - /// Constructor. - %(class_name)s(MachInst machInst); - - %(BasicExecDeclare)s - }; -}}; - -// Basic instruction class constructor template. -def template BasicConstructor {{ - inline %(class_name)s::%(class_name)s(MachInst machInst) - : %(base_class)s("%(mnemonic)s", machInst, %(op_class)s) - { - %(constructor)s; - } -}}; - -// Basic instruction class execute method template. -def template BasicExecute {{ - Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc, - Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const - { - Fault fault = No_Fault; - - %(fp_enable_check)s; - %(op_decl)s; - %(op_rd)s; - %(code)s; - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(op_wb)s; - } - - return fault; - } -}}; - -// Basic decode template. -def template BasicDecode {{ - return new %(class_name)s(machInst); -}}; - -// Basic decode template, passing mnemonic in as string arg to constructor. -def template BasicDecodeWithMnemonic {{ - return new %(class_name)s("%(mnemonic)s", machInst); -}}; - -// The most basic instruction format... used only for a few misc. insts -def format BasicOperate(code, *flags) {{ - iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaStaticInst', CodeBlock(code), flags) - header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) - decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) - decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) - exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) -}}; - - - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Nop -// - -output header {{ - /** - * Static instruction class for no-ops. This is a leaf class. - */ - class Nop : public AlphaStaticInst - { - /// Disassembly of original instruction. - const std::string originalDisassembly; - - public: - /// Constructor - Nop(const std::string _originalDisassembly, MachInst _machInst) - : AlphaStaticInst("nop", _machInst, No_OpClass), - originalDisassembly(_originalDisassembly) - { - flags[IsNop] = true; - } - - ~Nop() { } - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - - %(BasicExecDeclare)s - }; -}}; - -output decoder {{ - std::string Nop::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, - const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { -#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY - return originalDisassembly; -#else - return csprintf("%-10s (%s)", "nop", originalDisassembly); -#endif - } - - /// Helper function for decoding nops. Substitute Nop object - /// for original inst passed in as arg (and delete latter). - inline - AlphaStaticInst * - makeNop(AlphaStaticInst *inst) - { - AlphaStaticInst *nop = new Nop(inst->disassemble(0), inst->machInst); - delete inst; - return nop; - } -}}; - -output exec {{ - Fault - Nop::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *, Trace::InstRecord *) const - { - return No_Fault; - } -}}; - -// integer & FP operate instructions use Rc as dest, so check for -// Rc == 31 to detect nops -def template OperateNopCheckDecode {{ - { - AlphaStaticInst *i = new %(class_name)s(machInst); - if (RC == 31) { - i = makeNop(i); - } - return i; - } -}}; - -// Like BasicOperate format, but generates NOP if RC/FC == 31 -def format BasicOperateWithNopCheck(code, *opt_args) {{ - iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaStaticInst', CodeBlock(code), - opt_args) - header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) - decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) - decode_block = OperateNopCheckDecode.subst(iop) - exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) -}}; - - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Integer operate instructions -// - -output header {{ - /** - * Base class for integer immediate instructions. - */ - class IntegerImm : public AlphaStaticInst - { - protected: - /// Immediate operand value (unsigned 8-bit int). - uint8_t imm; - - /// Constructor - IntegerImm(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) - : AlphaStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), imm(INTIMM) - { - } - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; -}}; - -output decoder {{ - std::string - IntegerImm::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - std::stringstream ss; - - ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic); - - // just print the first source reg... if there's - // a second one, it's a read-modify-write dest (Rc), - // e.g. for CMOVxx - if (_numSrcRegs > 0) { - printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]); - ss << ","; - } - - ss << (int)imm; - - if (_numDestRegs > 0) { - ss << ","; - printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]); - } - - return ss.str(); - } -}}; - - -def template RegOrImmDecode {{ - { - AlphaStaticInst *i = - (IMM) ? (AlphaStaticInst *)new %(class_name)sImm(machInst) - : (AlphaStaticInst *)new %(class_name)s(machInst); - if (RC == 31) { - i = makeNop(i); - } - return i; - } -}}; - -// Primary format for integer operate instructions: -// - Generates both reg-reg and reg-imm versions if Rb_or_imm is used. -// - Generates NOP if RC == 31. -def format IntegerOperate(code, *opt_flags) {{ - # If the code block contains 'Rb_or_imm', we define two instructions, - # one using 'Rb' and one using 'imm', and have the decoder select - # the right one. - uses_imm = (code.find('Rb_or_imm') != -1) - if uses_imm: - orig_code = code - # base code is reg version: - # rewrite by substituting 'Rb' for 'Rb_or_imm' - code = re.sub(r'Rb_or_imm', 'Rb', orig_code) - # generate immediate version by substituting 'imm' - # note that imm takes no extenstion, so we extend - # the regexp to replace any extension as well - imm_code = re.sub(r'Rb_or_imm(\.\w+)?', 'imm', orig_code) - - # generate declaration for register version - cblk = CodeBlock(code) - iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaStaticInst', cblk, opt_flags) - header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) - decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) - exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) - - if uses_imm: - # append declaration for imm version - imm_cblk = CodeBlock(imm_code) - imm_iop = InstObjParams(name, Name + 'Imm', 'IntegerImm', imm_cblk, - opt_flags) - header_output += BasicDeclare.subst(imm_iop) - decoder_output += BasicConstructor.subst(imm_iop) - exec_output += BasicExecute.subst(imm_iop) - # decode checks IMM bit to pick correct version - decode_block = RegOrImmDecode.subst(iop) - else: - # no imm version: just check for nop - decode_block = OperateNopCheckDecode.subst(iop) -}}; - - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Floating-point instructions -// -// Note that many FP-type instructions which do not support all the -// various rounding & trapping modes use the simpler format -// BasicOperateWithNopCheck. -// - -output exec {{ - /// Check "FP enabled" machine status bit. Called when executing any FP - /// instruction in full-system mode. - /// @retval Full-system mode: No_Fault if FP is enabled, Fen_Fault - /// if not. Non-full-system mode: always returns No_Fault. -#if FULL_SYSTEM - inline Fault checkFpEnableFault(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc) - { - Fault fault = No_Fault; // dummy... this ipr access should not fault - if (!EV5::ICSR_FPE(xc->readIpr(AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR, fault))) { - fault = Fen_Fault; - } - return fault; - } -#else - inline Fault checkFpEnableFault(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc) - { - return No_Fault; - } -#endif -}}; - -output header {{ - /** - * Base class for general floating-point instructions. Includes - * support for various Alpha rounding and trapping modes. Only FP - * instructions that require this support are derived from this - * class; the rest derive directly from AlphaStaticInst. - */ - class AlphaFP : public AlphaStaticInst - { - public: - /// Alpha FP rounding modes. - enum RoundingMode { - Chopped = 0, ///< round toward zero - Minus_Infinity = 1, ///< round toward minus infinity - Normal = 2, ///< round to nearest (default) - Dynamic = 3, ///< use FPCR setting (in instruction) - Plus_Infinity = 3 ///< round to plus inifinity (in FPCR) - }; - - /// Alpha FP trapping modes. - /// For instructions that produce integer results, the - /// "Underflow Enable" modes really mean "Overflow Enable", and - /// the assembly modifier is V rather than U. - enum TrappingMode { - /// default: nothing enabled - Imprecise = 0, ///< no modifier - /// underflow/overflow traps enabled, inexact disabled - Underflow_Imprecise = 1, ///< /U or /V - Underflow_Precise = 5, ///< /SU or /SV - /// underflow/overflow and inexact traps enabled - Underflow_Inexact_Precise = 7 ///< /SUI or /SVI - }; - - protected: - /// Map Alpha rounding mode to C99 constants from <fenv.h>. - static const int alphaToC99RoundingMode[]; - - /// Map enum RoundingMode values to disassembly suffixes. - static const char *roundingModeSuffix[]; - /// Map enum TrappingMode values to FP disassembly suffixes. - static const char *fpTrappingModeSuffix[]; - /// Map enum TrappingMode values to integer disassembly suffixes. - static const char *intTrappingModeSuffix[]; - - /// This instruction's rounding mode. - RoundingMode roundingMode; - /// This instruction's trapping mode. - TrappingMode trappingMode; - - /// Have we warned about this instruction's unsupported - /// rounding mode (if applicable)? - mutable bool warnedOnRounding; - - /// Have we warned about this instruction's unsupported - /// trapping mode (if applicable)? - mutable bool warnedOnTrapping; - - /// Constructor - AlphaFP(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) - : AlphaStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), - roundingMode((enum RoundingMode)FP_ROUNDMODE), - trappingMode((enum TrappingMode)FP_TRAPMODE), - warnedOnRounding(false), - warnedOnTrapping(false) - { - } - - int getC99RoundingMode(uint64_t fpcr_val) const; - - // This differs from the AlphaStaticInst version only in - // printing suffixes for non-default rounding & trapping modes. - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; - -}}; - - -output decoder {{ - int - AlphaFP::getC99RoundingMode(uint64_t fpcr_val) const - { - if (roundingMode == Dynamic) { - return alphaToC99RoundingMode[bits(fpcr_val, 59, 58)]; - } - else { - return alphaToC99RoundingMode[roundingMode]; - } - } - - std::string - AlphaFP::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - std::string mnem_str(mnemonic); - -#ifndef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY - std::string suffix(""); - suffix += ((_destRegIdx[0] >= FP_Base_DepTag) - ? fpTrappingModeSuffix[trappingMode] - : intTrappingModeSuffix[trappingMode]); - suffix += roundingModeSuffix[roundingMode]; - - if (suffix != "") { - mnem_str = csprintf("%s/%s", mnemonic, suffix); - } -#endif - - std::stringstream ss; - ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnem_str.c_str()); - - // just print the first two source regs... if there's - // a third one, it's a read-modify-write dest (Rc), - // e.g. for CMOVxx - if (_numSrcRegs > 0) { - printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]); - } - if (_numSrcRegs > 1) { - ss << ","; - printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[1]); - } - - // just print the first dest... if there's a second one, - // it's generally implicit - if (_numDestRegs > 0) { - if (_numSrcRegs > 0) - ss << ","; - printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]); - } - - return ss.str(); - } - - const int AlphaFP::alphaToC99RoundingMode[] = { - FE_TOWARDZERO, // Chopped - FE_DOWNWARD, // Minus_Infinity - FE_TONEAREST, // Normal - FE_UPWARD // Dynamic in inst, Plus_Infinity in FPCR - }; - - const char *AlphaFP::roundingModeSuffix[] = { "c", "m", "", "d" }; - // mark invalid trapping modes, but don't fail on them, because - // you could decode anything on a misspeculated path - const char *AlphaFP::fpTrappingModeSuffix[] = - { "", "u", "INVTM2", "INVTM3", "INVTM4", "su", "INVTM6", "sui" }; - const char *AlphaFP::intTrappingModeSuffix[] = - { "", "v", "INVTM2", "INVTM3", "INVTM4", "sv", "INVTM6", "svi" }; -}}; - -// FP instruction class execute method template. Handles non-standard -// rounding modes. -def template FloatingPointExecute {{ - Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc, - Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const - { - if (trappingMode != Imprecise && !warnedOnTrapping) { - warn("%s: non-standard trapping mode not supported", - generateDisassembly(0, NULL)); - warnedOnTrapping = true; - } - - Fault fault = No_Fault; - - %(fp_enable_check)s; - %(op_decl)s; - %(op_rd)s; -#if USE_FENV - if (roundingMode == Normal) { - %(code)s; - } else { - fesetround(getC99RoundingMode(xc->readFpcr())); - %(code)s; - fesetround(FE_TONEAREST); - } -#else - if (roundingMode != Normal && !warnedOnRounding) { - warn("%s: non-standard rounding mode not supported", - generateDisassembly(0, NULL)); - warnedOnRounding = true; - } - %(code)s; -#endif - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(op_wb)s; - } - - return fault; - } -}}; - -// FP instruction class execute method template where no dynamic -// rounding mode control is needed. Like BasicExecute, but includes -// check & warning for non-standard trapping mode. -def template FPFixedRoundingExecute {{ - Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc, - Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const - { - if (trappingMode != Imprecise && !warnedOnTrapping) { - warn("%s: non-standard trapping mode not supported", - generateDisassembly(0, NULL)); - warnedOnTrapping = true; - } - - Fault fault = No_Fault; - - %(fp_enable_check)s; - %(op_decl)s; - %(op_rd)s; - %(code)s; - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(op_wb)s; - } - - return fault; - } -}}; - -def template FloatingPointDecode {{ - { - AlphaStaticInst *i = new %(class_name)s(machInst); - if (FC == 31) { - i = makeNop(i); - } - return i; - } -}}; - -// General format for floating-point operate instructions: -// - Checks trapping and rounding mode flags. Trapping modes -// currently unimplemented (will fail). -// - Generates NOP if FC == 31. -def format FloatingPointOperate(code, *opt_args) {{ - iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaFP', CodeBlock(code), opt_args) - decode_block = FloatingPointDecode.subst(iop) - header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) - decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) - exec_output = FloatingPointExecute.subst(iop) -}}; - -// Special format for cvttq where rounding mode is pre-decoded -def format FPFixedRounding(code, class_suffix, *opt_args) {{ - Name += class_suffix - iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'AlphaFP', CodeBlock(code), opt_args) - decode_block = FloatingPointDecode.subst(iop) - header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) - decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) - exec_output = FPFixedRoundingExecute.subst(iop) -}}; - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Memory-format instructions: LoadAddress, Load, Store -// - -output header {{ - /** - * Base class for general Alpha memory-format instructions. - */ - class Memory : public AlphaStaticInst - { - protected: - - /// Memory request flags. See mem_req_base.hh. - unsigned memAccessFlags; - /// Pointer to EAComp object. - const StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> eaCompPtr; - /// Pointer to MemAcc object. - const StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> memAccPtr; - - /// Constructor - Memory(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass, - StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> _eaCompPtr = nullStaticInstPtr, - StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> _memAccPtr = nullStaticInstPtr) - : AlphaStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), - memAccessFlags(0), eaCompPtr(_eaCompPtr), memAccPtr(_memAccPtr) - { - } - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - - public: - - const StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> &eaCompInst() const { return eaCompPtr; } - const StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> &memAccInst() const { return memAccPtr; } - }; - - /** - * Base class for memory-format instructions using a 32-bit - * displacement (i.e. most of them). - */ - class MemoryDisp32 : public Memory - { - protected: - /// Displacement for EA calculation (signed). - int32_t disp; - - /// Constructor. - MemoryDisp32(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass, - StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> _eaCompPtr = nullStaticInstPtr, - StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> _memAccPtr = nullStaticInstPtr) - : Memory(mnem, _machInst, __opClass, _eaCompPtr, _memAccPtr), - disp(MEMDISP) - { - } - }; - - - /** - * Base class for a few miscellaneous memory-format insts - * that don't interpret the disp field: wh64, fetch, fetch_m, ecb. - * None of these instructions has a destination register either. - */ - class MemoryNoDisp : public Memory - { - protected: - /// Constructor - MemoryNoDisp(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass, - StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> _eaCompPtr = nullStaticInstPtr, - StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> _memAccPtr = nullStaticInstPtr) - : Memory(mnem, _machInst, __opClass, _eaCompPtr, _memAccPtr) - { - } - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; -}}; - - -output decoder {{ - std::string - Memory::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - return csprintf("%-10s %c%d,%d(r%d)", mnemonic, - flags[IsFloating] ? 'f' : 'r', RA, MEMDISP, RB); - } - - std::string - MemoryNoDisp::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - return csprintf("%-10s (r%d)", mnemonic, RB); - } -}}; - -def format LoadAddress(code) {{ - iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'MemoryDisp32', CodeBlock(code)) - header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) - decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) - decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) - exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) -}}; - - -def template LoadStoreDeclare {{ - /** - * Static instruction class for "%(mnemonic)s". - */ - class %(class_name)s : public %(base_class)s - { - protected: - - /** - * "Fake" effective address computation class for "%(mnemonic)s". - */ - class EAComp : public %(base_class)s - { - public: - /// Constructor - EAComp(MachInst machInst); - - %(BasicExecDeclare)s - }; - - /** - * "Fake" memory access instruction class for "%(mnemonic)s". - */ - class MemAcc : public %(base_class)s - { - public: - /// Constructor - MemAcc(MachInst machInst); - - %(BasicExecDeclare)s - }; - - public: - - /// Constructor. - %(class_name)s(MachInst machInst); - - %(BasicExecDeclare)s - }; -}}; - -def template LoadStoreConstructor {{ - /** TODO: change op_class to AddrGenOp or something (requires - * creating new member of OpClass enum in op_class.hh, updating - * config files, etc.). */ - inline %(class_name)s::EAComp::EAComp(MachInst machInst) - : %(base_class)s("%(mnemonic)s (EAComp)", machInst, IntAluOp) - { - %(ea_constructor)s; - } - - inline %(class_name)s::MemAcc::MemAcc(MachInst machInst) - : %(base_class)s("%(mnemonic)s (MemAcc)", machInst, %(op_class)s) - { - %(memacc_constructor)s; - } - - inline %(class_name)s::%(class_name)s(MachInst machInst) - : %(base_class)s("%(mnemonic)s", machInst, %(op_class)s, - new EAComp(machInst), new MemAcc(machInst)) - { - %(constructor)s; - } -}}; - - -def template EACompExecute {{ - Fault - %(class_name)s::EAComp::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc, - Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const - { - Addr EA; - Fault fault = No_Fault; - - %(fp_enable_check)s; - %(op_decl)s; - %(op_rd)s; - %(code)s; - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(op_wb)s; - xc->setEA(EA); - } - - return fault; - } -}}; - -def template MemAccExecute {{ - Fault - %(class_name)s::MemAcc::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc, - Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const - { - Addr EA; - Fault fault = No_Fault; - - %(fp_enable_check)s; - %(op_decl)s; - %(op_nonmem_rd)s; - EA = xc->getEA(); - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(op_mem_rd)s; - %(code)s; - } - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(op_mem_wb)s; - } - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(postacc_code)s; - } - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(op_nonmem_wb)s; - } - - return fault; - } -}}; - - -def template LoadStoreExecute {{ - Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc, - Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const - { - Addr EA; - Fault fault = No_Fault; - - %(fp_enable_check)s; - %(op_decl)s; - %(op_nonmem_rd)s; - %(ea_code)s; - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(op_mem_rd)s; - %(memacc_code)s; - } - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(op_mem_wb)s; - } - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(postacc_code)s; - } - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - %(op_nonmem_wb)s; - } - - return fault; - } -}}; - - -def template PrefetchExecute {{ - Fault %(class_name)s::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc, - Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const - { - Addr EA; - Fault fault = No_Fault; - - %(fp_enable_check)s; - %(op_decl)s; - %(op_nonmem_rd)s; - %(ea_code)s; - - if (fault == No_Fault) { - xc->prefetch(EA, memAccessFlags); - } - - return No_Fault; - } -}}; - -// load instructions use Ra as dest, so check for -// Ra == 31 to detect nops -def template LoadNopCheckDecode {{ - { - AlphaStaticInst *i = new %(class_name)s(machInst); - if (RA == 31) { - i = makeNop(i); - } - return i; - } -}}; - - -// for some load instructions, Ra == 31 indicates a prefetch (not a nop) -def template LoadPrefetchCheckDecode {{ - { - if (RA != 31) { - return new %(class_name)s(machInst); - } - else { - return new %(class_name)sPrefetch(machInst); - } - } -}}; - - -let {{ -def LoadStoreBase(name, Name, ea_code, memacc_code, postacc_code = '', - base_class = 'MemoryDisp32', flags = [], - decode_template = BasicDecode, - exec_template = LoadStoreExecute): - # Segregate flags into instruction flags (handled by InstObjParams) - # and memory access flags (handled here). - - # Would be nice to autogenerate this list, but oh well. - valid_mem_flags = ['LOCKED', 'NO_FAULT', 'EVICT_NEXT', 'PF_EXCLUSIVE'] - mem_flags = [f for f in flags if f in valid_mem_flags] - inst_flags = [f for f in flags if f not in valid_mem_flags] - - # add hook to get effective addresses into execution trace output. - ea_code += '\nif (traceData) { traceData->setAddr(EA); }\n' - - # generate code block objects - ea_cblk = CodeBlock(ea_code) - memacc_cblk = CodeBlock(memacc_code) - postacc_cblk = CodeBlock(postacc_code) - - # Some CPU models execute the memory operation as an atomic unit, - # while others want to separate them into an effective address - # computation and a memory access operation. As a result, we need - # to generate three StaticInst objects. Note that the latter two - # are nested inside the larger "atomic" one. - - # generate InstObjParams for EAComp object - ea_iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, base_class, ea_cblk, inst_flags) - - # generate InstObjParams for MemAcc object - memacc_iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, base_class, memacc_cblk, inst_flags) - # in the split execution model, the MemAcc portion is responsible - # for the post-access code. - memacc_iop.postacc_code = postacc_cblk.code - - # generate InstObjParams for unified execution - cblk = CodeBlock(ea_code + memacc_code + postacc_code) - iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, base_class, cblk, inst_flags) - - iop.ea_constructor = ea_cblk.constructor - iop.ea_code = ea_cblk.code - iop.memacc_constructor = memacc_cblk.constructor - iop.memacc_code = memacc_cblk.code - iop.postacc_code = postacc_cblk.code - - if mem_flags: - s = '\n\tmemAccessFlags = ' + string.join(mem_flags, '|') + ';' - iop.constructor += s - memacc_iop.constructor += s - - # (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) - return (LoadStoreDeclare.subst(iop), LoadStoreConstructor.subst(iop), - decode_template.subst(iop), - EACompExecute.subst(ea_iop) - + MemAccExecute.subst(memacc_iop) - + exec_template.subst(iop)) -}}; - - -def format LoadOrNop(ea_code, memacc_code, *flags) {{ - (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) = \ - LoadStoreBase(name, Name, ea_code, memacc_code, flags = flags, - decode_template = LoadNopCheckDecode) -}}; - - -// Note that the flags passed in apply only to the prefetch version -def format LoadOrPrefetch(ea_code, memacc_code, *pf_flags) {{ - # declare the load instruction object and generate the decode block - (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) = \ - LoadStoreBase(name, Name, ea_code, memacc_code, - decode_template = LoadPrefetchCheckDecode) - - # Declare the prefetch instruction object. - - # convert flags from tuple to list to make them mutable - pf_flags = list(pf_flags) + ['IsMemRef', 'IsLoad', 'IsDataPrefetch', 'MemReadOp', 'NO_FAULT'] - - (pf_header_output, pf_decoder_output, _, pf_exec_output) = \ - LoadStoreBase(name, Name + 'Prefetch', ea_code, '', - flags = pf_flags, exec_template = PrefetchExecute) - - header_output += pf_header_output - decoder_output += pf_decoder_output - exec_output += pf_exec_output -}}; - - -def format Store(ea_code, memacc_code, *flags) {{ - (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) = \ - LoadStoreBase(name, Name, ea_code, memacc_code, flags = flags) -}}; - - -def format StoreCond(ea_code, memacc_code, postacc_code, *flags) {{ - (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) = \ - LoadStoreBase(name, Name, ea_code, memacc_code, postacc_code, - flags = flags) -}}; - - -// Use 'MemoryNoDisp' as base: for wh64, fetch, ecb -def format MiscPrefetch(ea_code, memacc_code, *flags) {{ - (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) = \ - LoadStoreBase(name, Name, ea_code, memacc_code, flags = flags, - base_class = 'MemoryNoDisp') -}}; - - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Control transfer instructions -// - -output header {{ - - /** - * Base class for instructions whose disassembly is not purely a - * function of the machine instruction (i.e., it depends on the - * PC). This class overrides the disassemble() method to check - * the PC and symbol table values before re-using a cached - * disassembly string. This is necessary for branches and jumps, - * where the disassembly string includes the target address (which - * may depend on the PC and/or symbol table). - */ - class PCDependentDisassembly : public AlphaStaticInst - { - protected: - /// Cached program counter from last disassembly - mutable Addr cachedPC; - /// Cached symbol table pointer from last disassembly - mutable const SymbolTable *cachedSymtab; - - /// Constructor - PCDependentDisassembly(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, - OpClass __opClass) - : AlphaStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), - cachedPC(0), cachedSymtab(0) - { - } - - const std::string & - disassemble(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; - - /** - * Base class for branches (PC-relative control transfers), - * conditional or unconditional. - */ - class Branch : public PCDependentDisassembly - { - protected: - /// Displacement to target address (signed). - int32_t disp; - - /// Constructor. - Branch(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) - : PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), - disp(BRDISP << 2) - { - } - - Addr branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const; - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; - - /** - * Base class for jumps (register-indirect control transfers). In - * the Alpha ISA, these are always unconditional. - */ - class Jump : public PCDependentDisassembly - { - protected: - - /// Displacement to target address (signed). - int32_t disp; - - public: - /// Constructor - Jump(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) - : PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), - disp(BRDISP) - { - } - - Addr branchTarget(ExecContext *xc) const; - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; -}}; - -output decoder {{ - Addr - Branch::branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const - { - return branchPC + 4 + disp; - } - - Addr - Jump::branchTarget(ExecContext *xc) const - { - Addr NPC = xc->readPC() + 4; - uint64_t Rb = xc->readIntReg(_srcRegIdx[0]); - return (Rb & ~3) | (NPC & 1); - } - - const std::string & - PCDependentDisassembly::disassemble(Addr pc, - const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - if (!cachedDisassembly || - pc != cachedPC || symtab != cachedSymtab) - { - if (cachedDisassembly) - delete cachedDisassembly; - - cachedDisassembly = - new std::string(generateDisassembly(pc, symtab)); - cachedPC = pc; - cachedSymtab = symtab; - } - - return *cachedDisassembly; - } - - std::string - Branch::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - std::stringstream ss; - - ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic); - - // There's only one register arg (RA), but it could be - // either a source (the condition for conditional - // branches) or a destination (the link reg for - // unconditional branches) - if (_numSrcRegs > 0) { - printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]); - ss << ","; - } - else if (_numDestRegs > 0) { - printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]); - ss << ","; - } - -#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY - if (_numSrcRegs == 0 && _numDestRegs == 0) { - printReg(ss, 31); - ss << ","; - } -#endif - - Addr target = pc + 4 + disp; - - std::string str; - if (symtab && symtab->findSymbol(target, str)) - ss << str; - else - ccprintf(ss, "0x%x", target); - - return ss.str(); - } - - std::string - Jump::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - std::stringstream ss; - - ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic); - -#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY - if (_numDestRegs == 0) { - printReg(ss, 31); - ss << ","; - } -#endif - - if (_numDestRegs > 0) { - printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]); - ss << ","; - } - - ccprintf(ss, "(r%d)", RB); - - return ss.str(); - } -}}; - -def template JumpOrBranchDecode {{ - return (RA == 31) - ? (StaticInst<AlphaISA> *)new %(class_name)s(machInst) - : (StaticInst<AlphaISA> *)new %(class_name)sAndLink(machInst); -}}; - -def format CondBranch(code) {{ - code = 'bool cond;\n' + code + '\nif (cond) NPC = NPC + disp;\n'; - iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'Branch', CodeBlock(code), - ('IsDirectControl', 'IsCondControl')) - header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) - decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) - decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) - exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) -}}; - -let {{ -def UncondCtrlBase(name, Name, base_class, npc_expr, flags): - # Declare basic control transfer w/o link (i.e. link reg is R31) - nolink_code = 'NPC = %s;\n' % npc_expr - nolink_iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, base_class, - CodeBlock(nolink_code), flags) - header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(nolink_iop) - decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(nolink_iop) - exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(nolink_iop) - - # Generate declaration of '*AndLink' version, append to decls - link_code = 'Ra = NPC & ~3;\n' + nolink_code - link_iop = InstObjParams(name, Name + 'AndLink', base_class, - CodeBlock(link_code), flags) - header_output += BasicDeclare.subst(link_iop) - decoder_output += BasicConstructor.subst(link_iop) - exec_output += BasicExecute.subst(link_iop) - - # need to use link_iop for the decode template since it is expecting - # the shorter version of class_name (w/o "AndLink") - - return (header_output, decoder_output, - JumpOrBranchDecode.subst(nolink_iop), exec_output) -}}; - -def format UncondBranch(*flags) {{ - flags += ('IsUncondControl', 'IsDirectControl') - (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) = \ - UncondCtrlBase(name, Name, 'Branch', 'NPC + disp', flags) -}}; - -def format Jump(*flags) {{ - flags += ('IsUncondControl', 'IsIndirectControl') - (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) = \ - UncondCtrlBase(name, Name, 'Jump', '(Rb & ~3) | (NPC & 1)', flags) -}}; - - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// PAL calls -// - -output header {{ - /** - * Base class for emulated call_pal calls (used only in - * non-full-system mode). - */ - class EmulatedCallPal : public AlphaStaticInst - { - protected: - - /// Constructor. - EmulatedCallPal(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, - OpClass __opClass) - : AlphaStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass) - { - } - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; -}}; - -output decoder {{ - std::string - EmulatedCallPal::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, - const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { -#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY - return csprintf("%s %s", "call_pal", mnemonic); -#else - return csprintf("%-10s %s", "call_pal", mnemonic); -#endif - } -}}; - -def format EmulatedCallPal(code, *flags) {{ - iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'EmulatedCallPal', CodeBlock(code), flags) - header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) - decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) - decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) - exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) -}}; - -output header {{ - /** - * Base class for full-system-mode call_pal instructions. - * Probably could turn this into a leaf class and get rid of the - * parser template. - */ - class CallPalBase : public AlphaStaticInst - { - protected: - int palFunc; ///< Function code part of instruction - int palOffset; ///< Target PC, offset from IPR_PAL_BASE - bool palValid; ///< is the function code valid? - bool palPriv; ///< is this call privileged? - - /// Constructor. - CallPalBase(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, - OpClass __opClass); - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; -}}; - -output decoder {{ - inline - CallPalBase::CallPalBase(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, - OpClass __opClass) - : AlphaStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), - palFunc(PALFUNC) - { - // From the 21164 HRM (paraphrased): - // Bit 7 of the function code (mask 0x80) indicates - // whether the call is privileged (bit 7 == 0) or - // unprivileged (bit 7 == 1). The privileged call table - // starts at 0x2000, the unprivielged call table starts at - // 0x3000. Bits 5-0 (mask 0x3f) are used to calculate the - // offset. - const int palPrivMask = 0x80; - const int palOffsetMask = 0x3f; - - // Pal call is invalid unless all other bits are 0 - palValid = ((machInst & ~(palPrivMask | palOffsetMask)) == 0); - palPriv = ((machInst & palPrivMask) == 0); - int shortPalFunc = (machInst & palOffsetMask); - // Add 1 to base to set pal-mode bit - palOffset = (palPriv ? 0x2001 : 0x3001) + (shortPalFunc << 6); - } - - std::string - CallPalBase::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - return csprintf("%-10s %#x", "call_pal", palFunc); - } -}}; - -def format CallPal(code, *flags) {{ - iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'CallPalBase', CodeBlock(code), flags) - header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) - decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) - decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) - exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) -}}; - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// hw_ld, hw_st -// - -output header {{ - /** - * Base class for hw_ld and hw_st. - */ - class HwLoadStore : public Memory - { - protected: - - /// Displacement for EA calculation (signed). - int16_t disp; - - /// Constructor - HwLoadStore(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass, - StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> _eaCompPtr = nullStaticInstPtr, - StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> _memAccPtr = nullStaticInstPtr); - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; -}}; - - -output decoder {{ - inline - HwLoadStore::HwLoadStore(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, - OpClass __opClass, - StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> _eaCompPtr, - StaticInstPtr<AlphaISA> _memAccPtr) - : Memory(mnem, _machInst, __opClass, _eaCompPtr, _memAccPtr), - disp(HW_LDST_DISP) - { - memAccessFlags = 0; - if (HW_LDST_PHYS) memAccessFlags |= PHYSICAL; - if (HW_LDST_ALT) memAccessFlags |= ALTMODE; - if (HW_LDST_VPTE) memAccessFlags |= VPTE; - if (HW_LDST_LOCK) memAccessFlags |= LOCKED; - } - - std::string - HwLoadStore::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { -#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY - return csprintf("%-10s r%d,%d(r%d)", mnemonic, RA, disp, RB); -#else - // HW_LDST_LOCK and HW_LDST_COND are the same bit. - const char *lock_str = - (HW_LDST_LOCK) ? (flags[IsLoad] ? ",LOCK" : ",COND") : ""; - - return csprintf("%-10s r%d,%d(r%d)%s%s%s%s%s", - mnemonic, RA, disp, RB, - HW_LDST_PHYS ? ",PHYS" : "", - HW_LDST_ALT ? ",ALT" : "", - HW_LDST_QUAD ? ",QUAD" : "", - HW_LDST_VPTE ? ",VPTE" : "", - lock_str); -#endif - } -}}; - -def format HwLoadStore(ea_code, memacc_code, class_ext, *flags) {{ - (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) = \ - LoadStoreBase(name, Name + class_ext, ea_code, memacc_code, - flags = flags, base_class = 'HwLoadStore') -}}; - - -def format HwStoreCond(ea_code, memacc_code, postacc_code, class_ext, *flags) {{ - (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) = \ - LoadStoreBase(name, Name + class_ext, ea_code, memacc_code, - postacc_code, flags = flags, base_class = 'HwLoadStore') -}}; - - -output header {{ - /** - * Base class for hw_mfpr and hw_mtpr. - */ - class HwMoveIPR : public AlphaStaticInst - { - protected: - /// Index of internal processor register. - int ipr_index; - - /// Constructor - HwMoveIPR(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) - : AlphaStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), - ipr_index(HW_IPR_IDX) - { - } - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; -}}; - -output decoder {{ - std::string - HwMoveIPR::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - if (_numSrcRegs > 0) { - // must be mtpr - return csprintf("%-10s r%d,IPR(%#x)", - mnemonic, RA, ipr_index); - } - else { - // must be mfpr - return csprintf("%-10s IPR(%#x),r%d", - mnemonic, ipr_index, RA); - } - } -}}; - -def format HwMoveIPR(code) {{ - iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'HwMoveIPR', CodeBlock(code), - ['IprAccessOp']) - header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) - decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) - decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) - exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) -}}; - - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Unimplemented instructions -// - -output header {{ - /** - * Static instruction class for unimplemented instructions that - * cause simulator termination. Note that these are recognized - * (legal) instructions that the simulator does not support; the - * 'Unknown' class is used for unrecognized/illegal instructions. - * This is a leaf class. - */ - class FailUnimplemented : public AlphaStaticInst - { - public: - /// Constructor - FailUnimplemented(const char *_mnemonic, MachInst _machInst) - : AlphaStaticInst(_mnemonic, _machInst, No_OpClass) - { - // don't call execute() (which panics) if we're on a - // speculative path - flags[IsNonSpeculative] = true; - } - - %(BasicExecDeclare)s - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; - - /** - * Base class for unimplemented instructions that cause a warning - * to be printed (but do not terminate simulation). This - * implementation is a little screwy in that it will print a - * warning for each instance of a particular unimplemented machine - * instruction, not just for each unimplemented opcode. Should - * probably make the 'warned' flag a static member of the derived - * class. - */ - class WarnUnimplemented : public AlphaStaticInst - { - private: - /// Have we warned on this instruction yet? - mutable bool warned; - - public: - /// Constructor - WarnUnimplemented(const char *_mnemonic, MachInst _machInst) - : AlphaStaticInst(_mnemonic, _machInst, No_OpClass), warned(false) - { - // don't call execute() (which panics) if we're on a - // speculative path - flags[IsNonSpeculative] = true; - } - - %(BasicExecDeclare)s - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; -}}; - -output decoder {{ - std::string - FailUnimplemented::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, - const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - return csprintf("%-10s (unimplemented)", mnemonic); - } - - std::string - WarnUnimplemented::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, - const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { -#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY - return csprintf("%-10s", mnemonic); -#else - return csprintf("%-10s (unimplemented)", mnemonic); -#endif - } -}}; - -output exec {{ - Fault - FailUnimplemented::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc, - Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const - { - panic("attempt to execute unimplemented instruction '%s' " - "(inst 0x%08x, opcode 0x%x)", mnemonic, machInst, OPCODE); - return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault; - } - - Fault - WarnUnimplemented::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc, - Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const - { - if (!warned) { - warn("instruction '%s' unimplemented\n", mnemonic); - warned = true; - } - - return No_Fault; - } -}}; - - -def format FailUnimpl() {{ - iop = InstObjParams(name, 'FailUnimplemented') - decode_block = BasicDecodeWithMnemonic.subst(iop) -}}; - -def format WarnUnimpl() {{ - iop = InstObjParams(name, 'WarnUnimplemented') - decode_block = BasicDecodeWithMnemonic.subst(iop) -}}; - -output header {{ - /** - * Static instruction class for unknown (illegal) instructions. - * These cause simulator termination if they are executed in a - * non-speculative mode. This is a leaf class. - */ - class Unknown : public AlphaStaticInst - { - public: - /// Constructor - Unknown(MachInst _machInst) - : AlphaStaticInst("unknown", _machInst, No_OpClass) - { - // don't call execute() (which panics) if we're on a - // speculative path - flags[IsNonSpeculative] = true; - } - - %(BasicExecDeclare)s - - std::string - generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; - }; -}}; - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Unknown instructions -// - -output decoder {{ - std::string - Unknown::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const - { - return csprintf("%-10s (inst 0x%x, opcode 0x%x)", - "unknown", machInst, OPCODE); - } -}}; - -output exec {{ - Fault - Unknown::execute(%(CPU_exec_context)s *xc, - Trace::InstRecord *traceData) const - { - panic("attempt to execute unknown instruction " - "(inst 0x%08x, opcode 0x%x)", machInst, OPCODE); - return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault; - } -}}; - -def format Unknown() {{ - decode_block = 'return new Unknown(machInst);\n' -}}; - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Utility functions for execute methods -// - -output exec {{ - - /// Return opa + opb, summing carry into third arg. - inline uint64_t - addc(uint64_t opa, uint64_t opb, int &carry) - { - uint64_t res = opa + opb; - if (res < opa || res < opb) - ++carry; - return res; - } - - /// Multiply two 64-bit values (opa * opb), returning the 128-bit - /// product in res_hi and res_lo. - inline void - mul128(uint64_t opa, uint64_t opb, uint64_t &res_hi, uint64_t &res_lo) - { - // do a 64x64 --> 128 multiply using four 32x32 --> 64 multiplies - uint64_t opa_hi = opa<63:32>; - uint64_t opa_lo = opa<31:0>; - uint64_t opb_hi = opb<63:32>; - uint64_t opb_lo = opb<31:0>; - - res_lo = opa_lo * opb_lo; - - // The middle partial products logically belong in bit - // positions 95 to 32. Thus the lower 32 bits of each product - // sum into the upper 32 bits of the low result, while the - // upper 32 sum into the low 32 bits of the upper result. - uint64_t partial1 = opa_hi * opb_lo; - uint64_t partial2 = opa_lo * opb_hi; - - uint64_t partial1_lo = partial1<31:0> << 32; - uint64_t partial1_hi = partial1<63:32>; - uint64_t partial2_lo = partial2<31:0> << 32; - uint64_t partial2_hi = partial2<63:32>; - - // Add partial1_lo and partial2_lo to res_lo, keeping track - // of any carries out - int carry_out = 0; - res_lo = addc(partial1_lo, res_lo, carry_out); - res_lo = addc(partial2_lo, res_lo, carry_out); - - // Now calculate the high 64 bits... - res_hi = (opa_hi * opb_hi) + partial1_hi + partial2_hi + carry_out; - } - - /// Map 8-bit S-floating exponent to 11-bit T-floating exponent. - /// See Table 2-2 of Alpha AHB. - inline int - map_s(int old_exp) - { - int hibit = old_exp<7:>; - int lobits = old_exp<6:0>; - - if (hibit == 1) { - return (lobits == 0x7f) ? 0x7ff : (0x400 | lobits); - } - else { - return (lobits == 0) ? 0 : (0x380 | lobits); - } - } - - /// Convert a 32-bit S-floating value to the equivalent 64-bit - /// representation to be stored in an FP reg. - inline uint64_t - s_to_t(uint32_t s_val) - { - uint64_t tmp = s_val; - return (tmp<31:> << 63 // sign bit - | (uint64_t)map_s(tmp<30:23>) << 52 // exponent - | tmp<22:0> << 29); // fraction - } - - /// Convert a 64-bit T-floating value to the equivalent 32-bit - /// S-floating representation to be stored in memory. - inline int32_t - t_to_s(uint64_t t_val) - { - return (t_val<63:62> << 30 // sign bit & hi exp bit - | t_val<58:29>); // rest of exp & fraction - } -}}; - -//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// The actual decoder specification -// - -decode OPCODE default Unknown::unknown() { - - format LoadAddress { - 0x08: lda({{ Ra = Rb + disp; }}); - 0x09: ldah({{ Ra = Rb + (disp << 16); }}); - } - - format LoadOrNop { - 0x0a: ldbu({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Ra.uq = Mem.ub; }}); - 0x0c: ldwu({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Ra.uq = Mem.uw; }}); - 0x0b: ldq_u({{ EA = (Rb + disp) & ~7; }}, {{ Ra = Mem.uq; }}); - 0x23: ldt({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Fa = Mem.df; }}); - 0x2a: ldl_l({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Ra.sl = Mem.sl; }}, LOCKED); - 0x2b: ldq_l({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Ra.uq = Mem.uq; }}, LOCKED); - 0x20: copy_load({{EA = Ra;}}, - {{fault = xc->copySrcTranslate(EA);}}, - IsMemRef, IsLoad, IsCopy); - } - - format LoadOrPrefetch { - 0x28: ldl({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Ra.sl = Mem.sl; }}); - 0x29: ldq({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Ra.uq = Mem.uq; }}, EVICT_NEXT); - // IsFloating flag on lds gets the prefetch to disassemble - // using f31 instead of r31... funcitonally it's unnecessary - 0x22: lds({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Fa.uq = s_to_t(Mem.ul); }}, - PF_EXCLUSIVE, IsFloating); - } - - format Store { - 0x0e: stb({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Mem.ub = Ra<7:0>; }}); - 0x0d: stw({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Mem.uw = Ra<15:0>; }}); - 0x2c: stl({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Mem.ul = Ra<31:0>; }}); - 0x2d: stq({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Mem.uq = Ra.uq; }}); - 0x0f: stq_u({{ EA = (Rb + disp) & ~7; }}, {{ Mem.uq = Ra.uq; }}); - 0x26: sts({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Mem.ul = t_to_s(Fa.uq); }}); - 0x27: stt({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Mem.df = Fa; }}); - 0x24: copy_store({{EA = Rb;}}, - {{fault = xc->copy(EA);}}, - IsMemRef, IsStore, IsCopy); - } - - format StoreCond { - 0x2e: stl_c({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Mem.ul = Ra<31:0>; }}, - {{ - uint64_t tmp = Mem_write_result; - // see stq_c - Ra = (tmp == 0 || tmp == 1) ? tmp : Ra; - }}, LOCKED); - 0x2f: stq_c({{ EA = Rb + disp; }}, {{ Mem.uq = Ra; }}, - {{ - uint64_t tmp = Mem_write_result; - // If the write operation returns 0 or 1, then - // this was a conventional store conditional, - // and the value indicates the success/failure - // of the operation. If another value is - // returned, then this was a Turbolaser - // mailbox access, and we don't update the - // result register at all. - Ra = (tmp == 0 || tmp == 1) ? tmp : Ra; - }}, LOCKED); - } - - format IntegerOperate { - - 0x10: decode INTFUNC { // integer arithmetic operations - - 0x00: addl({{ Rc.sl = Ra.sl + Rb_or_imm.sl; }}); - 0x40: addlv({{ - uint32_t tmp = Ra.sl + Rb_or_imm.sl; - // signed overflow occurs when operands have same sign - // and sign of result does not match. - if (Ra.sl<31:> == Rb_or_imm.sl<31:> && tmp<31:> != Ra.sl<31:>) - fault = Integer_Overflow_Fault; - Rc.sl = tmp; - }}); - 0x02: s4addl({{ Rc.sl = (Ra.sl << 2) + Rb_or_imm.sl; }}); - 0x12: s8addl({{ Rc.sl = (Ra.sl << 3) + Rb_or_imm.sl; }}); - - 0x20: addq({{ Rc = Ra + Rb_or_imm; }}); - 0x60: addqv({{ - uint64_t tmp = Ra + Rb_or_imm; - // signed overflow occurs when operands have same sign - // and sign of result does not match. - if (Ra<63:> == Rb_or_imm<63:> && tmp<63:> != Ra<63:>) - fault = Integer_Overflow_Fault; - Rc = tmp; - }}); - 0x22: s4addq({{ Rc = (Ra << 2) + Rb_or_imm; }}); - 0x32: s8addq({{ Rc = (Ra << 3) + Rb_or_imm; }}); - - 0x09: subl({{ Rc.sl = Ra.sl - Rb_or_imm.sl; }}); - 0x49: sublv({{ - uint32_t tmp = Ra.sl - Rb_or_imm.sl; - // signed overflow detection is same as for add, - // except we need to look at the *complemented* - // sign bit of the subtrahend (Rb), i.e., if the initial - // signs are the *same* then no overflow can occur - if (Ra.sl<31:> != Rb_or_imm.sl<31:> && tmp<31:> != Ra.sl<31:>) - fault = Integer_Overflow_Fault; - Rc.sl = tmp; - }}); - 0x0b: s4subl({{ Rc.sl = (Ra.sl << 2) - Rb_or_imm.sl; }}); - 0x1b: s8subl({{ Rc.sl = (Ra.sl << 3) - Rb_or_imm.sl; }}); - - 0x29: subq({{ Rc = Ra - Rb_or_imm; }}); - 0x69: subqv({{ - uint64_t tmp = Ra - Rb_or_imm; - // signed overflow detection is same as for add, - // except we need to look at the *complemented* - // sign bit of the subtrahend (Rb), i.e., if the initial - // signs are the *same* then no overflow can occur - if (Ra<63:> != Rb_or_imm<63:> && tmp<63:> != Ra<63:>) - fault = Integer_Overflow_Fault; - Rc = tmp; - }}); - 0x2b: s4subq({{ Rc = (Ra << 2) - Rb_or_imm; }}); - 0x3b: s8subq({{ Rc = (Ra << 3) - Rb_or_imm; }}); - - 0x2d: cmpeq({{ Rc = (Ra == Rb_or_imm); }}); - 0x6d: cmple({{ Rc = (Ra.sq <= Rb_or_imm.sq); }}); - 0x4d: cmplt({{ Rc = (Ra.sq < Rb_or_imm.sq); }}); - 0x3d: cmpule({{ Rc = (Ra.uq <= Rb_or_imm.uq); }}); - 0x1d: cmpult({{ Rc = (Ra.uq < Rb_or_imm.uq); }}); - - 0x0f: cmpbge({{ - int hi = 7; - int lo = 0; - uint64_t tmp = 0; - for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { - tmp |= (Ra.uq<hi:lo> >= Rb_or_imm.uq<hi:lo>) << i; - hi += 8; - lo += 8; - } - Rc = tmp; - }}); - } - - 0x11: decode INTFUNC { // integer logical operations - - 0x00: and({{ Rc = Ra & Rb_or_imm; }}); - 0x08: bic({{ Rc = Ra & ~Rb_or_imm; }}); - 0x20: bis({{ Rc = Ra | Rb_or_imm; }}); - 0x28: ornot({{ Rc = Ra | ~Rb_or_imm; }}); - 0x40: xor({{ Rc = Ra ^ Rb_or_imm; }}); - 0x48: eqv({{ Rc = Ra ^ ~Rb_or_imm; }}); - - // conditional moves - 0x14: cmovlbs({{ Rc = ((Ra & 1) == 1) ? Rb_or_imm : Rc; }}); - 0x16: cmovlbc({{ Rc = ((Ra & 1) == 0) ? Rb_or_imm : Rc; }}); - 0x24: cmoveq({{ Rc = (Ra == 0) ? Rb_or_imm : Rc; }}); - 0x26: cmovne({{ Rc = (Ra != 0) ? Rb_or_imm : Rc; }}); - 0x44: cmovlt({{ Rc = (Ra.sq < 0) ? Rb_or_imm : Rc; }}); - 0x46: cmovge({{ Rc = (Ra.sq >= 0) ? Rb_or_imm : Rc; }}); - 0x64: cmovle({{ Rc = (Ra.sq <= 0) ? Rb_or_imm : Rc; }}); - 0x66: cmovgt({{ Rc = (Ra.sq > 0) ? Rb_or_imm : Rc; }}); - - // For AMASK, RA must be R31. - 0x61: decode RA { - 31: amask({{ Rc = Rb_or_imm & ~ULL(0x17); }}); - } - - // For IMPLVER, RA must be R31 and the B operand - // must be the immediate value 1. - 0x6c: decode RA { - 31: decode IMM { - 1: decode INTIMM { - // return EV5 for FULL_SYSTEM and EV6 otherwise - 1: implver({{ -#if FULL_SYSTEM - Rc = 1; -#else - Rc = 2; -#endif - }}); - } - } - } - -#if FULL_SYSTEM - // The mysterious 11.25... - 0x25: WarnUnimpl::eleven25(); -#endif - } - - 0x12: decode INTFUNC { - 0x39: sll({{ Rc = Ra << Rb_or_imm<5:0>; }}); - 0x34: srl({{ Rc = Ra.uq >> Rb_or_imm<5:0>; }}); - 0x3c: sra({{ Rc = Ra.sq >> Rb_or_imm<5:0>; }}); - - 0x02: mskbl({{ Rc = Ra & ~(mask( 8) << (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8)); }}); - 0x12: mskwl({{ Rc = Ra & ~(mask(16) << (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8)); }}); - 0x22: mskll({{ Rc = Ra & ~(mask(32) << (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8)); }}); - 0x32: mskql({{ Rc = Ra & ~(mask(64) << (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8)); }}); - - 0x52: mskwh({{ - int bv = Rb_or_imm<2:0>; - Rc = bv ? (Ra & ~(mask(16) >> (64 - 8 * bv))) : Ra; - }}); - 0x62: msklh({{ - int bv = Rb_or_imm<2:0>; - Rc = bv ? (Ra & ~(mask(32) >> (64 - 8 * bv))) : Ra; - }}); - 0x72: mskqh({{ - int bv = Rb_or_imm<2:0>; - Rc = bv ? (Ra & ~(mask(64) >> (64 - 8 * bv))) : Ra; - }}); - - 0x06: extbl({{ Rc = (Ra.uq >> (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8))< 7:0>; }}); - 0x16: extwl({{ Rc = (Ra.uq >> (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8))<15:0>; }}); - 0x26: extll({{ Rc = (Ra.uq >> (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8))<31:0>; }}); - 0x36: extql({{ Rc = (Ra.uq >> (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8)); }}); - - 0x5a: extwh({{ - Rc = (Ra << (64 - (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8))<5:0>)<15:0>; }}); - 0x6a: extlh({{ - Rc = (Ra << (64 - (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8))<5:0>)<31:0>; }}); - 0x7a: extqh({{ - Rc = (Ra << (64 - (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8))<5:0>); }}); - - 0x0b: insbl({{ Rc = Ra< 7:0> << (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8); }}); - 0x1b: inswl({{ Rc = Ra<15:0> << (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8); }}); - 0x2b: insll({{ Rc = Ra<31:0> << (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8); }}); - 0x3b: insql({{ Rc = Ra << (Rb_or_imm<2:0> * 8); }}); - - 0x57: inswh({{ - int bv = Rb_or_imm<2:0>; - Rc = bv ? (Ra.uq<15:0> >> (64 - 8 * bv)) : 0; - }}); - 0x67: inslh({{ - int bv = Rb_or_imm<2:0>; - Rc = bv ? (Ra.uq<31:0> >> (64 - 8 * bv)) : 0; - }}); - 0x77: insqh({{ - int bv = Rb_or_imm<2:0>; - Rc = bv ? (Ra.uq >> (64 - 8 * bv)) : 0; - }}); - - 0x30: zap({{ - uint64_t zapmask = 0; - for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { - if (Rb_or_imm<i:>) - zapmask |= (mask(8) << (i * 8)); - } - Rc = Ra & ~zapmask; - }}); - 0x31: zapnot({{ - uint64_t zapmask = 0; - for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { - if (!Rb_or_imm<i:>) - zapmask |= (mask(8) << (i * 8)); - } - Rc = Ra & ~zapmask; - }}); - } - - 0x13: decode INTFUNC { // integer multiplies - 0x00: mull({{ Rc.sl = Ra.sl * Rb_or_imm.sl; }}, IntMultOp); - 0x20: mulq({{ Rc = Ra * Rb_or_imm; }}, IntMultOp); - 0x30: umulh({{ - uint64_t hi, lo; - mul128(Ra, Rb_or_imm, hi, lo); - Rc = hi; - }}, IntMultOp); - 0x40: mullv({{ - // 32-bit multiply with trap on overflow - int64_t Rax = Ra.sl; // sign extended version of Ra.sl - int64_t Rbx = Rb_or_imm.sl; - int64_t tmp = Rax * Rbx; - // To avoid overflow, all the upper 32 bits must match - // the sign bit of the lower 32. We code this as - // checking the upper 33 bits for all 0s or all 1s. - uint64_t sign_bits = tmp<63:31>; - if (sign_bits != 0 && sign_bits != mask(33)) - fault = Integer_Overflow_Fault; - Rc.sl = tmp<31:0>; - }}, IntMultOp); - 0x60: mulqv({{ - // 64-bit multiply with trap on overflow - uint64_t hi, lo; - mul128(Ra, Rb_or_imm, hi, lo); - // all the upper 64 bits must match the sign bit of - // the lower 64 - if (!((hi == 0 && lo<63:> == 0) || - (hi == mask(64) && lo<63:> == 1))) - fault = Integer_Overflow_Fault; - Rc = lo; - }}, IntMultOp); - } - - 0x1c: decode INTFUNC { - 0x00: decode RA { 31: sextb({{ Rc.sb = Rb_or_imm< 7:0>; }}); } - 0x01: decode RA { 31: sextw({{ Rc.sw = Rb_or_imm<15:0>; }}); } - 0x32: ctlz({{ - uint64_t count = 0; - uint64_t temp = Rb; - if (temp<63:32>) temp >>= 32; else count += 32; - if (temp<31:16>) temp >>= 16; else count += 16; - if (temp<15:8>) temp >>= 8; else count += 8; - if (temp<7:4>) temp >>= 4; else count += 4; - if (temp<3:2>) temp >>= 2; else count += 2; - if (temp<1:1>) temp >>= 1; else count += 1; - if ((temp<0:0>) != 0x1) count += 1; - Rc = count; - }}, IntAluOp); - - 0x33: cttz({{ - uint64_t count = 0; - uint64_t temp = Rb; - if (!(temp<31:0>)) { temp >>= 32; count += 32; } - if (!(temp<15:0>)) { temp >>= 16; count += 16; } - if (!(temp<7:0>)) { temp >>= 8; count += 8; } - if (!(temp<3:0>)) { temp >>= 4; count += 4; } - if (!(temp<1:0>)) { temp >>= 2; count += 2; } - if (!(temp<0:0> & ULL(0x1))) count += 1; - Rc = count; - }}, IntAluOp); - - format FailUnimpl { - 0x30: ctpop(); - 0x31: perr(); - 0x34: unpkbw(); - 0x35: unpkbl(); - 0x36: pkwb(); - 0x37: pklb(); - 0x38: minsb8(); - 0x39: minsw4(); - 0x3a: minub8(); - 0x3b: minuw4(); - 0x3c: maxub8(); - 0x3d: maxuw4(); - 0x3e: maxsb8(); - 0x3f: maxsw4(); - } - - format BasicOperateWithNopCheck { - 0x70: decode RB { - 31: ftoit({{ Rc = Fa.uq; }}, FloatCvtOp); - } - 0x78: decode RB { - 31: ftois({{ Rc.sl = t_to_s(Fa.uq); }}, - FloatCvtOp); - } - } - } - } - - // Conditional branches. - format CondBranch { - 0x39: beq({{ cond = (Ra == 0); }}); - 0x3d: bne({{ cond = (Ra != 0); }}); - 0x3e: bge({{ cond = (Ra.sq >= 0); }}); - 0x3f: bgt({{ cond = (Ra.sq > 0); }}); - 0x3b: ble({{ cond = (Ra.sq <= 0); }}); - 0x3a: blt({{ cond = (Ra.sq < 0); }}); - 0x38: blbc({{ cond = ((Ra & 1) == 0); }}); - 0x3c: blbs({{ cond = ((Ra & 1) == 1); }}); - - 0x31: fbeq({{ cond = (Fa == 0); }}); - 0x35: fbne({{ cond = (Fa != 0); }}); - 0x36: fbge({{ cond = (Fa >= 0); }}); - 0x37: fbgt({{ cond = (Fa > 0); }}); - 0x33: fble({{ cond = (Fa <= 0); }}); - 0x32: fblt({{ cond = (Fa < 0); }}); - } - - // unconditional branches - format UncondBranch { - 0x30: br(); - 0x34: bsr(IsCall); - } - - // indirect branches - 0x1a: decode JMPFUNC { - format Jump { - 0: jmp(); - 1: jsr(IsCall); - 2: ret(IsReturn); - 3: jsr_coroutine(IsCall, IsReturn); - } - } - - // Square root and integer-to-FP moves - 0x14: decode FP_SHORTFUNC { - // Integer to FP register moves must have RB == 31 - 0x4: decode RB { - 31: decode FP_FULLFUNC { - format BasicOperateWithNopCheck { - 0x004: itofs({{ Fc.uq = s_to_t(Ra.ul); }}, FloatCvtOp); - 0x024: itoft({{ Fc.uq = Ra.uq; }}, FloatCvtOp); - 0x014: FailUnimpl::itoff(); // VAX-format conversion - } - } - } - - // Square root instructions must have FA == 31 - 0xb: decode FA { - 31: decode FP_TYPEFUNC { - format FloatingPointOperate { -#if SS_COMPATIBLE_FP - 0x0b: sqrts({{ - if (Fb < 0.0) - fault = Arithmetic_Fault; - Fc = sqrt(Fb); - }}, FloatSqrtOp); -#else - 0x0b: sqrts({{ - if (Fb.sf < 0.0) - fault = Arithmetic_Fault; - Fc.sf = sqrt(Fb.sf); - }}, FloatSqrtOp); -#endif - 0x2b: sqrtt({{ - if (Fb < 0.0) - fault = Arithmetic_Fault; - Fc = sqrt(Fb); - }}, FloatSqrtOp); - } - } - } - - // VAX-format sqrtf and sqrtg are not implemented - 0xa: FailUnimpl::sqrtfg(); - } - - // IEEE floating point - 0x16: decode FP_SHORTFUNC_TOP2 { - // The top two bits of the short function code break this - // space into four groups: binary ops, compares, reserved, and - // conversions. See Table 4-12 of AHB. There are different - // special cases in these different groups, so we decode on - // these top two bits first just to select a decode strategy. - // Most of these instructions may have various trapping and - // rounding mode flags set; these are decoded in the - // FloatingPointDecode template used by the - // FloatingPointOperate format. - - // add/sub/mul/div: just decode on the short function code - // and source type. All valid trapping and rounding modes apply. - 0: decode FP_TRAPMODE { - // check for valid trapping modes here - 0,1,5,7: decode FP_TYPEFUNC { - format FloatingPointOperate { -#if SS_COMPATIBLE_FP - 0x00: adds({{ Fc = Fa + Fb; }}); - 0x01: subs({{ Fc = Fa - Fb; }}); - 0x02: muls({{ Fc = Fa * Fb; }}, FloatMultOp); - 0x03: divs({{ Fc = Fa / Fb; }}, FloatDivOp); -#else - 0x00: adds({{ Fc.sf = Fa.sf + Fb.sf; }}); - 0x01: subs({{ Fc.sf = Fa.sf - Fb.sf; }}); - 0x02: muls({{ Fc.sf = Fa.sf * Fb.sf; }}, FloatMultOp); - 0x03: divs({{ Fc.sf = Fa.sf / Fb.sf; }}, FloatDivOp); -#endif - - 0x20: addt({{ Fc = Fa + Fb; }}); - 0x21: subt({{ Fc = Fa - Fb; }}); - 0x22: mult({{ Fc = Fa * Fb; }}, FloatMultOp); - 0x23: divt({{ Fc = Fa / Fb; }}, FloatDivOp); - } - } - } - - // Floating-point compare instructions must have the default - // rounding mode, and may use the default trapping mode or - // /SU. Both trapping modes are treated the same by M5; the - // only difference on the real hardware (as far a I can tell) - // is that without /SU you'd get an imprecise trap if you - // tried to compare a NaN with something else (instead of an - // "unordered" result). - 1: decode FP_FULLFUNC { - format BasicOperateWithNopCheck { - 0x0a5, 0x5a5: cmpteq({{ Fc = (Fa == Fb) ? 2.0 : 0.0; }}, - FloatCmpOp); - 0x0a7, 0x5a7: cmptle({{ Fc = (Fa <= Fb) ? 2.0 : 0.0; }}, - FloatCmpOp); - 0x0a6, 0x5a6: cmptlt({{ Fc = (Fa < Fb) ? 2.0 : 0.0; }}, - FloatCmpOp); - 0x0a4, 0x5a4: cmptun({{ // unordered - Fc = (!(Fa < Fb) && !(Fa == Fb) && !(Fa > Fb)) ? 2.0 : 0.0; - }}, FloatCmpOp); - } - } - - // The FP-to-integer and integer-to-FP conversion insts - // require that FA be 31. - 3: decode FA { - 31: decode FP_TYPEFUNC { - format FloatingPointOperate { - 0x2f: decode FP_ROUNDMODE { - format FPFixedRounding { - // "chopped" i.e. round toward zero - 0: cvttq({{ Fc.sq = (int64_t)trunc(Fb); }}, - Chopped); - // round to minus infinity - 1: cvttq({{ Fc.sq = (int64_t)floor(Fb); }}, - MinusInfinity); - } - default: cvttq({{ Fc.sq = (int64_t)nearbyint(Fb); }}); - } - - // The cvtts opcode is overloaded to be cvtst if the trap - // mode is 2 or 6 (which are not valid otherwise) - 0x2c: decode FP_FULLFUNC { - format BasicOperateWithNopCheck { - // trap on denorm version "cvtst/s" is - // simulated same as cvtst - 0x2ac, 0x6ac: cvtst({{ Fc = Fb.sf; }}); - } - default: cvtts({{ Fc.sf = Fb; }}); - } - - // The trapping mode for integer-to-FP conversions - // must be /SUI or nothing; /U and /SU are not - // allowed. The full set of rounding modes are - // supported though. - 0x3c: decode FP_TRAPMODE { - 0,7: cvtqs({{ Fc.sf = Fb.sq; }}); - } - 0x3e: decode FP_TRAPMODE { - 0,7: cvtqt({{ Fc = Fb.sq; }}); - } - } - } - } - } - - // misc FP operate - 0x17: decode FP_FULLFUNC { - format BasicOperateWithNopCheck { - 0x010: cvtlq({{ - Fc.sl = (Fb.uq<63:62> << 30) | Fb.uq<58:29>; - }}); - 0x030: cvtql({{ - Fc.uq = (Fb.uq<31:30> << 62) | (Fb.uq<29:0> << 29); - }}); - - // We treat the precise & imprecise trapping versions of - // cvtql identically. - 0x130, 0x530: cvtqlv({{ - // To avoid overflow, all the upper 32 bits must match - // the sign bit of the lower 32. We code this as - // checking the upper 33 bits for all 0s or all 1s. - uint64_t sign_bits = Fb.uq<63:31>; - if (sign_bits != 0 && sign_bits != mask(33)) - fault = Integer_Overflow_Fault; - Fc.uq = (Fb.uq<31:30> << 62) | (Fb.uq<29:0> << 29); - }}); - - 0x020: cpys({{ // copy sign - Fc.uq = (Fa.uq<63:> << 63) | Fb.uq<62:0>; - }}); - 0x021: cpysn({{ // copy sign negated - Fc.uq = (~Fa.uq<63:> << 63) | Fb.uq<62:0>; - }}); - 0x022: cpyse({{ // copy sign and exponent - Fc.uq = (Fa.uq<63:52> << 52) | Fb.uq<51:0>; - }}); - - 0x02a: fcmoveq({{ Fc = (Fa == 0) ? Fb : Fc; }}); - 0x02b: fcmovne({{ Fc = (Fa != 0) ? Fb : Fc; }}); - 0x02c: fcmovlt({{ Fc = (Fa < 0) ? Fb : Fc; }}); - 0x02d: fcmovge({{ Fc = (Fa >= 0) ? Fb : Fc; }}); - 0x02e: fcmovle({{ Fc = (Fa <= 0) ? Fb : Fc; }}); - 0x02f: fcmovgt({{ Fc = (Fa > 0) ? Fb : Fc; }}); - - 0x024: mt_fpcr({{ FPCR = Fa.uq; }}); - 0x025: mf_fpcr({{ Fa.uq = FPCR; }}); - } - } - - // miscellaneous mem-format ops - 0x18: decode MEMFUNC { - format WarnUnimpl { - 0x8000: fetch(); - 0xa000: fetch_m(); - 0xe800: ecb(); - } - - format MiscPrefetch { - 0xf800: wh64({{ EA = Rb & ~ULL(63); }}, - {{ xc->writeHint(EA, 64, memAccessFlags); }}, - IsMemRef, IsDataPrefetch, IsStore, MemWriteOp, - NO_FAULT); - } - - format BasicOperate { - 0xc000: rpcc({{ -#if FULL_SYSTEM - /* Rb is a fake dependency so here is a fun way to get - * the parser to understand that. - */ - Ra = xc->readIpr(AlphaISA::IPR_CC, fault) + (Rb & 0); - -#else - Ra = curTick; -#endif - }}); - - // All of the barrier instructions below do nothing in - // their execute() methods (hence the empty code blocks). - // All of their functionality is hard-coded in the - // pipeline based on the flags IsSerializing, - // IsMemBarrier, and IsWriteBarrier. In the current - // detailed CPU model, the execute() function only gets - // called at fetch, so there's no way to generate pipeline - // behavior at any other stage. Once we go to an - // exec-in-exec CPU model we should be able to get rid of - // these flags and implement this behavior via the - // execute() methods. - - // trapb is just a barrier on integer traps, where excb is - // a barrier on integer and FP traps. "EXCB is thus a - // superset of TRAPB." (Alpha ARM, Sec 4.11.4) We treat - // them the same though. - 0x0000: trapb({{ }}, IsSerializing, No_OpClass); - 0x0400: excb({{ }}, IsSerializing, No_OpClass); - 0x4000: mb({{ }}, IsMemBarrier, MemReadOp); - 0x4400: wmb({{ }}, IsWriteBarrier, MemWriteOp); - } - -#if FULL_SYSTEM - format BasicOperate { - 0xe000: rc({{ - Ra = xc->readIntrFlag(); - xc->setIntrFlag(0); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - 0xf000: rs({{ - Ra = xc->readIntrFlag(); - xc->setIntrFlag(1); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - } -#else - format FailUnimpl { - 0xe000: rc(); - 0xf000: rs(); - } -#endif - } - -#if FULL_SYSTEM - 0x00: CallPal::call_pal({{ - if (!palValid || - (palPriv - && xc->readIpr(AlphaISA::IPR_ICM, fault) != AlphaISA::mode_kernel)) { - // invalid pal function code, or attempt to do privileged - // PAL call in non-kernel mode - fault = Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault; - } - else { - // check to see if simulator wants to do something special - // on this PAL call (including maybe suppress it) - bool dopal = xc->simPalCheck(palFunc); - - if (dopal) { - AlphaISA::swap_palshadow(&xc->xcBase()->regs, true); - xc->setIpr(AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR, NPC); - NPC = xc->readIpr(AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE, fault) + palOffset; - } - } - }}, IsNonSpeculative); -#else - 0x00: decode PALFUNC { - format EmulatedCallPal { - 0x00: halt ({{ - SimExit(curTick, "halt instruction encountered"); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x83: callsys({{ - xc->syscall(); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - // Read uniq reg into ABI return value register (r0) - 0x9e: rduniq({{ R0 = Runiq; }}); - // Write uniq reg with value from ABI arg register (r16) - 0x9f: wruniq({{ Runiq = R16; }}); - } - } -#endif - -#if FULL_SYSTEM - format HwLoadStore { - 0x1b: decode HW_LDST_QUAD { - 0: hw_ld({{ EA = (Rb + disp) & ~3; }}, {{ Ra = Mem.ul; }}, L); - 1: hw_ld({{ EA = (Rb + disp) & ~7; }}, {{ Ra = Mem.uq; }}, Q); - } - - 0x1f: decode HW_LDST_COND { - 0: decode HW_LDST_QUAD { - 0: hw_st({{ EA = (Rb + disp) & ~3; }}, - {{ Mem.ul = Ra<31:0>; }}, L); - 1: hw_st({{ EA = (Rb + disp) & ~7; }}, - {{ Mem.uq = Ra.uq; }}, Q); - } - - 1: FailUnimpl::hw_st_cond(); - } - } - - format HwMoveIPR { - 0x19: hw_mfpr({{ - // this instruction is only valid in PAL mode - if (!xc->inPalMode()) { - fault = Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault; - } - else { - Ra = xc->readIpr(ipr_index, fault); - } - }}); - 0x1d: hw_mtpr({{ - // this instruction is only valid in PAL mode - if (!xc->inPalMode()) { - fault = Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault; - } - else { - xc->setIpr(ipr_index, Ra); - if (traceData) { traceData->setData(Ra); } - } - }}); - } - - format BasicOperate { - 0x1e: hw_rei({{ xc->hwrei(); }}, IsSerializing); - - // M5 special opcodes use the reserved 0x01 opcode space - 0x01: decode M5FUNC { - 0x00: arm({{ - AlphaPseudo::arm(xc->xcBase()); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x01: quiesce({{ - AlphaPseudo::quiesce(xc->xcBase()); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x10: ivlb({{ - AlphaPseudo::ivlb(xc->xcBase()); - }}, No_OpClass, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x11: ivle({{ - AlphaPseudo::ivle(xc->xcBase()); - }}, No_OpClass, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x20: m5exit_old({{ - AlphaPseudo::m5exit_old(xc->xcBase()); - }}, No_OpClass, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x21: m5exit({{ - AlphaPseudo::m5exit(xc->xcBase()); - }}, No_OpClass, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x30: initparam({{ Ra = xc->xcBase()->cpu->system->init_param; }}); - 0x40: resetstats({{ - AlphaPseudo::resetstats(xc->xcBase()); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x41: dumpstats({{ - AlphaPseudo::dumpstats(xc->xcBase()); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x42: dumpresetstats({{ - AlphaPseudo::dumpresetstats(xc->xcBase()); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x43: m5checkpoint({{ - AlphaPseudo::m5checkpoint(xc->xcBase()); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x50: m5readfile({{ - AlphaPseudo::readfile(xc->xcBase()); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x51: m5break({{ - AlphaPseudo::debugbreak(xc->xcBase()); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x52: m5switchcpu({{ - AlphaPseudo::switchcpu(xc->xcBase()); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - 0x53: m5addsymbol({{ - AlphaPseudo::addsymbol(xc->xcBase()); - }}, IsNonSpeculative); - - } - } -#endif -} |