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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_MIPS_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
+#define __ARCH_MIPS_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
+
+//#include "arch/mips/misc_regfile.hh"
+#include "base/misc.hh"
+#include "config/full_system.hh"
+#include "sim/host.hh"
+#include "sim/faults.hh"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+class FastCPU;
+class FullCPU;
+class Checkpoint;
+
+namespace LittleEndianGuest {};
+using namespace LittleEndianGuest;
+
+#define TARGET_MIPS
+
+class StaticInst;
+class StaticInstPtr;
+
+namespace MIPS34K {
+int DTB_ASN_ASN(uint64_t reg);
+int ITB_ASN_ASN(uint64_t reg);
+};
+
+namespace MipsISA
+{
+ typedef uint32_t MachInst;
+// typedef uint64_t Addr;
+ typedef uint8_t RegIndex;
+
+ enum {
+ MemoryEnd = 0xffffffffffffffffULL,
+
+ NumIntRegs = 32,
+ NumFloatRegs = 32,
+ NumMiscRegs = 258, //account for hi,lo regs
+
+ MaxRegsOfAnyType = 32,
+ // Static instruction parameters
+ MaxInstSrcRegs = 3,
+ MaxInstDestRegs = 2,
+
+ // semantically meaningful register indices
+ ZeroReg = 0, // architecturally meaningful
+ // the rest of these depend on the ABI
+ StackPointerReg = 30,
+ GlobalPointerReg = 29,
+ ProcedureValueReg = 27,
+ ReturnAddressReg = 26,
+ ReturnValueReg = 0,
+ FramePointerReg = 15,
+ ArgumentReg0 = 16,
+ ArgumentReg1 = 17,
+ ArgumentReg2 = 18,
+ ArgumentReg3 = 19,
+ ArgumentReg4 = 20,
+ ArgumentReg5 = 21,
+
+ LogVMPageSize = 13, // 8K bytes
+ VMPageSize = (1 << LogVMPageSize),
+
+ BranchPredAddrShiftAmt = 2, // instructions are 4-byte aligned
+
+ WordBytes = 4,
+ HalfwordBytes = 2,
+ ByteBytes = 1,
+ DepNA = 0,
+ };
+
+ // These enumerate all the registers for dependence tracking.
+ enum DependenceTags {
+ // 0..31 are the integer regs 0..31
+ // 32..63 are the FP regs 0..31, i.e. use (reg + FP_Base_DepTag)
+ FP_Base_DepTag = 32,
+ Ctrl_Base_DepTag = 64,
+ Fpcr_DepTag = 64, // floating point control register
+ Uniq_DepTag = 65,
+ IPR_Base_DepTag = 66,
+ MiscReg_DepTag = 67
+ };
+
+ typedef uint64_t IntReg;
+ typedef IntReg IntRegFile[NumIntRegs];
+
+ // floating point register file entry type
+ typedef union {
+ uint64_t q;
+ double d;
+ } FloatReg;
+
+ typedef union {
+ uint64_t q[NumFloatRegs]; // integer qword view
+ double d[NumFloatRegs]; // double-precision floating point view
+ } FloatRegFile;
+
+ // cop-0/cop-1 system control register file
+ typedef uint64_t MiscReg;
+//typedef MiscReg MiscRegFile[NumMiscRegs];
+ class MiscRegFile {
+ public:
+ MiscReg
+ protected:
+ uint64_t fpcr; // floating point condition codes
+ uint64_t uniq; // process-unique register
+ bool lock_flag; // lock flag for LL/SC
+ Addr lock_addr; // lock address for LL/SC
+
+ MiscReg miscRegFile[NumMiscRegs];
+
+ public:
+ //These functions should be removed once the simplescalar cpu model
+ //has been replaced.
+ int getInstAsid();
+ int getDataAsid();
+
+ MiscReg readReg(int misc_reg)
+ { return miscRegFile[misc_reg]; }
+
+ MiscReg readRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, Fault &fault, ExecContext *xc)
+ { return miscRegFile[misc_reg];}
+
+ Fault setReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val)
+ { miscRegFile[misc_reg] = val; return NoFault; }
+
+ Fault setRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val,
+ ExecContext *xc)
+ { miscRegFile[misc_reg] = val; return NoFault; }
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ void clearIprs() { };
+
+ protected:
+ InternalProcReg ipr[NumInternalProcRegs]; // Internal processor regs
+
+ private:
+ MiscReg readIpr(int idx, Fault &fault, ExecContext *xc) { }
+
+ Fault setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val, ExecContext *xc) { }
+#endif
+ friend class RegFile;
+ };
+
+ enum MiscRegTags {
+ //Coprocessor 0 Registers
+ //Reference MIPS32 Arch. for Programmers, Vol. III, Ch.8
+ //(Register Number-Register Select) Summary of Register
+ //------------------------------------------------------
+ Index = 0, //0-0 Index into the TLB array
+
+ MVPControl = 1, //0-1 Per-processor register containing global
+ //MIPSŪ MT configuration data
+
+ MVPConf0 = 2, //0-2 Per-processor register containing global
+ //MIPSŪ MT configuration data
+
+ MVPConf1 = 3, //0-3 Per-processor register containing global
+ //MIPSŪ MT configuration data
+
+ Random = 8, //1-0 Randomly generated index into the TLB array
+
+ VPEControl = 9, //1-1 Per-VPE register containing relatively volatile
+ //thread configuration data
+
+ VPEConf0 = 10, //1-2 Per-VPE multi-thread configuration
+ //information
+
+
+ VPEConf1 = 11, //1-2 Per-VPE multi-thread configuration
+ //information
+
+ YQMask = 12, //Per-VPE register defining which YIELD
+ //qualifier bits may be used without generating
+ //an exception
+
+ VPESchedule = 13,
+ VPEScheFBack = 14,
+ VPEOpt = 15,
+ EntryLo0 = 16, // Bank 3: 16 - 23
+ TCStatus = 17,
+ TCBind = 18,
+ TCRestart = 19,
+ TCHalt = 20,
+ TCContext = 21,
+ TCSchedule = 22,
+ TCScheFBack = 23,
+
+ EntryLo1 = 24,// Bank 4: 24 - 31
+
+ Context = 32, // Bank 5: 32 - 39
+ ContextConfig = 33,
+
+ //PageMask = 40, //Bank 6: 40 - 47
+ PageGrain = 41,
+
+ Wired = 48, //Bank 7:48 - 55
+ SRSConf0 = 49,
+ SRSConf1 = 50,
+ SRSConf2 = 51,
+ SRSConf3 = 52,
+ SRSConf4 = 53,
+ BadVAddr = 54,
+
+ HWRena = 56,//Bank 8:56 - 63
+
+ Count = 64, //Bank 9:64 - 71
+
+ EntryHi = 72,//Bank 10:72 - 79
+
+ Compare = 80,//Bank 11:80 - 87
+
+ Status = 88,//Bank 12:88 - 96 //12-0 Processor status and control
+ IntCtl = 89, //12-1 Interrupt system status and control
+ SRSCtl = 90, //12-2 Shadow register set status and control
+ SRSMap = 91, //12-3 Shadow set IPL mapping
+
+ Cause = 97,//97-104 //13-0 Cause of last general exception
+
+ EPC = 105,//105-112 //14-0 Program counter at last exception
+
+ PRId = 113//113-120, //15-0 Processor identification and revision
+ EBase = 114, //15-1 Exception vector base register
+
+ Config = 121,//Bank 16: 121-128
+ Config1 = 122,
+ Config2 = 123,
+ Config3 = 124,
+ Config6 = 127,
+ Config7 = 128,
+
+
+ LLAddr = 129,//Bank 17: 129-136
+
+ WatchLo0 = 137,//Bank 18: 137-144
+ WatchLo1 = 138,
+ WatchLo2 = 139,
+ WatchLo3 = 140,
+ WatchLo4 = 141,
+ WatchLo5 = 142,
+ WatchLo6 = 143,
+ WatchLo7 = 144,
+
+ WatchHi0 = 145,//Bank 19: 145-152
+ WatchHi1 = 146,
+ WatchHi2 = 147,
+ WatchHi3 = 148,
+ WatchHi4 = 149,
+ WatchHi5 = 150,
+ WatchHi6 = 151,
+ WatchHi7 = 152,
+
+ XCContext64 = 153,//Bank 20: 153-160
+
+ //Bank 21: 161-168
+
+ //Bank 22: 169-176
+
+ Debug = 177, //Bank 23: 177-184
+ TraceControl1 = 178,
+ TraceControl2 = 179,
+ UserTraceData = 180,
+ TraceBPC = 181,
+
+ DEPC = 185,//Bank 24: 185-192
+
+ PerfCnt0 = 193,//Bank 25: 193 - 200
+ PerfCnt1 = 194,
+ PerfCnt2 = 195,
+ PerfCnt3 = 196,
+ PerfCnt4 = 197,
+ PerfCnt5 = 198,
+ PerfCnt6 = 199,
+ PerfCnt7 = 200,
+
+ ErrCtl = 201, //Bank 26: 201 - 208
+
+ CacheErr0 = 209, //Bank 27: 209 - 216
+ CacheErr1 = 210,
+ CacheErr2 = 211,
+ CacheErr3 = 212,
+
+ TagLo0 = 217,//Bank 28: 217 - 224
+ DataLo1 = 218,
+ TagLo2 = 219,
+ DataLo3 = 220,
+ TagLo4 = 221,
+ DataLo5 = 222,
+ TagLo6 = 223,
+ DataLo7 = 234,
+
+ TagHi0 = 233,//Bank 29: 233 - 240
+ DataHi1 = 234,
+ TagHi2 = 235,
+ DataHi3 = 236,
+ TagHi4 = 237,
+ DataHi5 = 238,
+ TagHi6 = 239,
+ DataHi7 = 240,
+
+
+ ErrorEPC = 249,//Bank 30: 241 - 248
+
+ DESAVE = 257,//Bank 31: 249-256
+
+ //More Misc. Regs
+ Hi,
+ Lo,
+ FCSR,
+ FPCR,
+
+ //Alpha Regs, but here now, for
+ //compiling sake
+ UNIQ,
+ LockAddr,
+ LockFlag
+ };
+
+extern const Addr PageShift;
+extern const Addr PageBytes;
+extern const Addr PageMask;
+extern const Addr PageOffset;
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+
+ typedef uint64_t InternalProcReg;
+
+#include "arch/mips/isa_fullsys_traits.hh"
+
+#else
+ enum {
+ NumInternalProcRegs = 0
+ };
+#endif
+
+ enum {
+ TotalNumRegs =
+ NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs + NumMiscRegs + NumInternalProcRegs
+ };
+
+ enum {
+ TotalDataRegs = NumIntRegs + NumFloatRegs
+ };
+
+ typedef union {
+ IntReg intreg;
+ FloatReg fpreg;
+ MiscReg ctrlreg;
+ } AnyReg;
+
+ struct RegFile {
+ IntRegFile intRegFile; // (signed) integer register file
+ FloatRegFile floatRegFile; // floating point register file
+ MiscRegFile miscRegs; // control register file
+
+
+ Addr pc; // program counter
+ Addr npc; // next-cycle program counter
+ Addr nnpc; // next-next-cycle program counter
+ // used to implement branch delay slot
+ // not real register
+
+ MiscReg hi; // MIPS HI Register
+ MiscReg lo; // MIPS LO Register
+
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ IntReg palregs[NumIntRegs]; // PAL shadow registers
+ InternalProcReg ipr[NumInternalProcRegs]; // internal processor regs
+ int intrflag; // interrupt flag
+ bool pal_shadow; // using pal_shadow registers
+ inline int instAsid() { return MIPS34K::ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[IPR_ITB_ASN]); }
+ inline int dataAsid() { return MIPS34K::DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[IPR_DTB_ASN]); }
+#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
+
+ //void initCP0Regs();
+ void serialize(std::ostream &os);
+ void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
+
+ void createCP0Regs();
+ void coldReset();
+ };
+
+ StaticInstPtr decodeInst(MachInst);
+
+ // return a no-op instruction... used for instruction fetch faults
+ extern const MachInst NoopMachInst;
+
+ enum annotes {
+ ANNOTE_NONE = 0,
+ // An impossible number for instruction annotations
+ ITOUCH_ANNOTE = 0xffffffff,
+ };
+
+ void getMiscRegIdx(int reg_name,int &idx, int &sel);
+
+
+ static inline bool isCallerSaveIntegerRegister(unsigned int reg) {
+ panic("register classification not implemented");
+ return (reg >= 1 && reg <= 8 || reg >= 22 && reg <= 25 || reg == 27);
+ }
+
+ static inline bool isCalleeSaveIntegerRegister(unsigned int reg) {
+ panic("register classification not implemented");
+ return (reg >= 9 && reg <= 15);
+ }
+
+ static inline bool isCallerSaveFloatRegister(unsigned int reg) {
+ panic("register classification not implemented");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ static inline bool isCalleeSaveFloatRegister(unsigned int reg) {
+ panic("register classification not implemented");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ static inline Addr alignAddress(const Addr &addr,
+ unsigned int nbytes) {
+ return (addr & ~(nbytes - 1));
+ }
+
+ // Instruction address compression hooks
+ static inline Addr realPCToFetchPC(const Addr &addr) {
+ return addr;
+ }
+
+ static inline Addr fetchPCToRealPC(const Addr &addr) {
+ return addr;
+ }
+
+ // the size of "fetched" instructions (not necessarily the size
+ // of real instructions for PISA)
+ static inline size_t fetchInstSize() {
+ return sizeof(MachInst);
+ }
+
+ static inline MachInst makeRegisterCopy(int dest, int src) {
+ panic("makeRegisterCopy not implemented");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Machine operations
+
+ void saveMachineReg(AnyReg &savereg, const RegFile &reg_file,
+ int regnum);
+
+ void restoreMachineReg(RegFile &regs, const AnyReg &reg,
+ int regnum);
+
+#if 0
+ static void serializeSpecialRegs(const Serializable::Proxy &proxy,
+ const RegFile &regs);
+
+ static void unserializeSpecialRegs(const IniFile *db,
+ const std::string &category,
+ ConfigNode *node,
+ RegFile &regs);
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * Function to insure ISA semantics about 0 registers.
+ * @param xc The execution context.
+ */
+ template <class XC>
+ void zeroRegisters(XC *xc);
+
+ const Addr MaxAddr = (Addr)-1;
+};
+
+#if !FULL_SYSTEM
+class SyscallReturn {
+ public:
+ template <class T>
+ SyscallReturn(T v, bool s)
+ {
+ retval = (uint64_t)v;
+ success = s;
+ }
+
+ template <class T>
+ SyscallReturn(T v)
+ {
+ success = (v >= 0);
+ retval = (uint64_t)v;
+ }
+
+ ~SyscallReturn() {}
+
+ SyscallReturn& operator=(const SyscallReturn& s) {
+ retval = s.retval;
+ success = s.success;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ bool successful() { return success; }
+ uint64_t value() { return retval; }
+
+
+ private:
+ uint64_t retval;
+ bool success;
+};
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+//typedef TheISA::InternalProcReg InternalProcReg;
+//const int NumInternalProcRegs = TheISA::NumInternalProcRegs;
+//const int NumInterruptLevels = TheISA::NumInterruptLevels;
+
+#include "arch/mips/mips34k.hh"
+#endif
+
+#endif // __ARCH_MIPS_ISA_TRAITS_HH__