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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef __ARCH_SPARC_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
-#define __ARCH_SPARC_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
-
-#include "arch/sparc/faults.hh"
-#include "base/misc.hh"
-#include "config/full_system.hh"
-#include "sim/host.hh"
-
-//This makes sure the big endian versions of certain functions are used.
-namespace BigEndianGuest {}
-using namespace BigEndianGuest;
-
-class ExecContext;
-class FastCPU;
-//class FullCPU;
-class Checkpoint;
-
-#define TARGET_SPARC
-
-class StaticInst;
-class StaticInstPtr;
-
-//namespace EV5
-//{
-// int DTB_ASN_ASN(uint64_t reg);
-// int ITB_ASN_ASN(uint64_t reg);
-//}
-
-namespace SparcISA
-{
- typedef uint32_t MachInst;
- typedef uint64_t ExtMachInst;
- typedef uint8_t RegIndex;
-
- const int NumFloatRegs = 32;
- const int NumMiscRegs = 32;
-
- const int // Maximum trap level
- const int MaxTL = 4;
- const int
- const int // semantically meaningful register indices
- const int ZeroReg = 0; // architecturally meaningful
- const int // the rest of these depend on the ABI
- const int StackPointerReg = 14;
- const int ReturnAddressReg = 31; // post call, precall is 15
- const int ReturnValueReg = 8; // Post return, 24 is pre-return.
- const int FramePointerReg = 30;
- const int ArgumentReg0 = 8;
- const int ArgumentReg1 = 9;
- const int ArgumentReg2 = 10;
- const int ArgumentReg3 = 11;
- const int ArgumentReg4 = 12;
- const int ArgumentReg5 = 13;
- // Some OS syscall sue a second register (o1) to return a second value
- const int SyscallPseudoReturnReg = ArgumentReg1;
-
-
- //8K. This value is implmentation specific; and should probably
- //be somewhere else.
- const int LogVMPageSize = 13;
- const int VMPageSize = (1 << LogVMPageSize);
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- typedef uint64_t IntReg;
-
- class IntRegFile
- {
- private:
- //For right now, let's pretend the register file is static
- IntReg regs[32];
- public:
- IntReg & operator [] (RegIndex index)
- {
- //Don't allow indexes outside of the 32 registers
- index &= 0x1F;
- return regs[index];
- }
- };
-
- void serialize(std::ostream & os);
-
- void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
-
- typedef float float32_t;
- typedef double float64_t;
- //FIXME This actually usually refers to a 10 byte float, rather than a
- //16 byte float as required. This data type may have to be emulated.
- typedef long double float128_t;
-
- class FloatRegFile
- {
- private:
- //By using the largest data type, we ensure everything
- //is aligned correctly in memory
- union
- {
- float128_t rawRegs[16];
- uint64_t regDump[32];
- };
- class QuadRegs
- {
- private:
- FloatRegFile * parent;
- public:
- QuadRegs(FloatRegFile * p) : parent(p) {;}
- float128_t & operator [] (RegIndex index)
- {
- //Quad floats are index by the single
- //precision register the start on,
- //and only 16 should be accessed
- index = (index >> 2) & 0xF;
- return parent->rawRegs[index];
- }
- };
- class DoubleRegs
- {
- private:
- FloatRegFile * parent;
- public:
- DoubleRegs(FloatRegFile * p) : parent(p) {;}
- float64_t & operator [] (RegIndex index)
- {
- //Double floats are index by the single
- //precision register the start on,
- //and only 32 should be accessed
- index = (index >> 1) & 0x1F;
- return ((float64_t *)parent->rawRegs)[index];
- }
- };
- class SingleRegs
- {
- private:
- FloatRegFile * parent;
- public:
- SingleRegs(FloatRegFile * p) : parent(p) {;}
- float32_t & operator [] (RegIndex index)
- {
- //Only 32 single floats should be accessed
- index &= 0x1F;
- return ((float32_t *)parent->rawRegs)[index];
- }
- };
- public:
- void serialize(std::ostream & os);
-
- void unserialize(Checkpoint * cp, std::string & section);
-
- QuadRegs quadRegs;
- DoubleRegs doubleRegs;
- SingleRegs singleRegs;
- FloatRegFile() : quadRegs(this), doubleRegs(this), singleRegs(this)
- {;}
- };
-
- // control register file contents
- typedef uint64_t MiscReg;
- // The control registers, broken out into fields
- class MiscRegFile
- {
- private:
- union
- {
- uint16_t pstate; // Process State Register
- struct
- {
- uint16_t ag:1; // Alternate Globals
- uint16_t ie:1; // Interrupt enable
- uint16_t priv:1; // Privelege mode
- uint16_t am:1; // Address mask
- uint16_t pef:1; // PSTATE enable floating-point
- uint16_t red:1; // RED (reset, error, debug) state
- uint16_t mm:2; // Memory Model
- uint16_t tle:1; // Trap little-endian
- uint16_t cle:1; // Current little-endian
- } pstateFields;
- };
- uint64_t tba; // Trap Base Address
- union
- {
- uint64_t y; // Y (used in obsolete multiplication)
- struct
- {
- uint64_t value:32; // The actual value stored in y
- uint64_t :32; // reserved bits
- } yFields;
- };
- uint8_t pil; // Process Interrupt Register
- uint8_t cwp; // Current Window Pointer
- uint16_t tt[MaxTL]; // Trap Type (Type of trap which occured
- // on the previous level)
- union
- {
- uint8_t ccr; // Condition Code Register
- struct
- {
- union
- {
- uint8_t icc:4; // 32-bit condition codes
- struct
- {
- uint8_t c:1; // Carry
- uint8_t v:1; // Overflow
- uint8_t z:1; // Zero
- uint8_t n:1; // Negative
- } iccFields;
- };
- union
- {
- uint8_t xcc:4; // 64-bit condition codes
- struct
- {
- uint8_t c:1; // Carry
- uint8_t v:1; // Overflow
- uint8_t z:1; // Zero
- uint8_t n:1; // Negative
- } xccFields;
- };
- } ccrFields;
- };
- uint8_t asi; // Address Space Identifier
- uint8_t tl; // Trap Level
- uint64_t tpc[MaxTL]; // Trap Program Counter (value from
- // previous trap level)
- uint64_t tnpc[MaxTL]; // Trap Next Program Counter (value from
- // previous trap level)
- union
- {
- uint64_t tstate[MaxTL]; // Trap State
- struct
- {
- //Values are from previous trap level
- uint64_t cwp:5; // Current Window Pointer
- uint64_t :2; // Reserved bits
- uint64_t pstate:10; // Process State
- uint64_t :6; // Reserved bits
- uint64_t asi:8; // Address Space Identifier
- uint64_t ccr:8; // Condition Code Register
- } tstateFields[MaxTL];
- };
- union
- {
- uint64_t tick; // Hardware clock-tick counter
- struct
- {
- uint64_t counter:63; // Clock-tick count
- uint64_t npt:1; // Non-priveleged trap
- } tickFields;
- };
- uint8_t cansave; // Savable windows
- uint8_t canrestore; // Restorable windows
- uint8_t otherwin; // Other windows
- uint8_t cleanwin; // Clean windows
- union
- {
- uint8_t wstate; // Window State
- struct
- {
- uint8_t normal:3; // Bits TT<4:2> are set to on a normal
- // register window trap
- uint8_t other:3; // Bits TT<4:2> are set to on an "otherwin"
- // register window trap
- } wstateFields;
- };
- union
- {
- uint64_t ver; // Version
- struct
- {
- uint64_t maxwin:5; // Max CWP value
- uint64_t :2; // Reserved bits
- uint64_t maxtl:8; // Maximum trap level
- uint64_t :8; // Reserved bits
- uint64_t mask:8; // Processor mask set revision number
- uint64_t impl:16; // Implementation identification number
- uint64_t manuf:16; // Manufacturer code
- } verFields;
- };
- union
- {
- uint64_t fsr; // Floating-Point State Register
- struct
- {
- union
- {
- uint64_t cexc:5; // Current excpetion
- struct
- {
- uint64_t nxc:1; // Inexact
- uint64_t dzc:1; // Divide by zero
- uint64_t ufc:1; // Underflow
- uint64_t ofc:1; // Overflow
- uint64_t nvc:1; // Invalid operand
- } cexecFields;
- };
- union
- {
- uint64_t aexc:5; // Accrued exception
- struct
- {
- uint64_t nxc:1; // Inexact
- uint64_t dzc:1; // Divide by zero
- uint64_t ufc:1; // Underflow
- uint64_t ofc:1; // Overflow
- uint64_t nvc:1; // Invalid operand
- } aexecFields;
- };
- uint64_t fcc0:2; // Floating-Point condtion codes
- uint64_t :1; // Reserved bits
- uint64_t qne:1; // Deferred trap queue not empty
- // with no queue, it should read 0
- uint64_t ftt:3; // Floating-Point trap type
- uint64_t ver:3; // Version (of the FPU)
- uint64_t :2; // Reserved bits
- uint64_t ns:1; // Nonstandard floating point
- union
- {
- uint64_t tem:5; // Trap Enable Mask
- struct
- {
- uint64_t nxm:1; // Inexact
- uint64_t dzm:1; // Divide by zero
- uint64_t ufm:1; // Underflow
- uint64_t ofm:1; // Overflow
- uint64_t nvm:1; // Invalid operand
- } temFields;
- };
- uint64_t :2; // Reserved bits
- uint64_t rd:2; // Rounding direction
- uint64_t fcc1:2; // Floating-Point condition codes
- uint64_t fcc2:2; // Floating-Point condition codes
- uint64_t fcc3:2; // Floating-Point condition codes
- uint64_t :26; // Reserved bits
- } fsrFields;
- };
- union
- {
- uint8_t fprs; // Floating-Point Register State
- struct
- {
- uint8_t dl:1; // Dirty lower
- uint8_t du:1; // Dirty upper
- uint8_t fef:1; // FPRS enable floating-Point
- } fprsFields;
- };
-
- public:
- MiscReg readReg(int misc_reg);
-
- MiscReg readRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, Fault &fault, ExecContext *xc);
-
- Fault setReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val);
-
- Fault setRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val,
- ExecContext *xc);
-
- void serialize(std::ostream & os);
-
- void unserialize(Checkpoint * cp, std::string & section);
- };
-
- typedef union
- {
- float32_t singReg;
- float64_t doubReg;
- float128_t quadReg;
- } FloatReg;
-
- typedef union
- {
- IntReg intreg;
- FloatReg fpreg;
- MiscReg ctrlreg;
- } AnyReg;
-
- struct RegFile
- {
- IntRegFile intRegFile; // (signed) integer register file
- FloatRegFile floatRegFile; // floating point register file
- MiscRegFile miscRegFile; // control register file
-
- Addr pc; // Program Counter
- Addr npc; // Next Program Counter
- Addr nnpc;
-
- void serialize(std::ostream &os);
- void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
- };
-
- StaticInstPtr decodeInst(MachInst);
-
- // return a no-op instruction... used for instruction fetch faults
- extern const MachInst NoopMachInst;
-
- // Instruction address compression hooks
- inline Addr realPCToFetchPC(const Addr &addr)
- {
- return addr;
- }
-
- inline Addr fetchPCToRealPC(const Addr &addr)
- {
- return addr;
- }
-
- // the size of "fetched" instructions (not necessarily the size
- // of real instructions for PISA)
- inline size_t fetchInstSize()
- {
- return sizeof(MachInst);
- }
-
- /**
- * Function to insure ISA semantics about 0 registers.
- * @param xc The execution context.
- */
- template <class XC>
-
- static inline setSyscallReturn(SyscallReturn return_value, RegFile *regs)
- {
- // check for error condition. SPARC syscall convention is to
- // indicate success/failure in reg the carry bit of the ccr
- // and put the return value itself in the standard return value reg ().
- if (return_value.successful()) {
- // no error
- regs->miscRegFile.ccrFields.iccFields.c = 0;
- regs->intRegFile[ReturnValueReg] = return_value.value();
- } else {
- // got an error, return details
- regs->miscRegFile.ccrFields.iccFields.c = 1;
- regs->intRegFile[ReturnValueReg] = -return_value.value();
- }
- }
-};
-
-#if !FULL_SYSTEM
-class SyscallReturn
-{
- public:
- template <class T>
- SyscallReturn(T v, bool s)
- {
- retval = (uint64_t)v;
- success = s;
- }
-
- template <class T>
- SyscallReturn(T v)
- {
- success = (v >= 0);
- retval = (uint64_t)v;
- }
-
- ~SyscallReturn() {}
-
- SyscallReturn& operator=(const SyscallReturn& s)
- {
- retval = s.retval;
- success = s.success;
- return *this;
- }
-
- bool successful() { return success; }
- uint64_t value() { return retval; }
-
- private:
- uint64_t retval;
- bool success;
-};
-
-#endif
-
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
-
-#include "arch/alpha/ev5.hh"
-#endif
-
-#endif // __ARCH_SPARC_ISA_TRAITS_HH__
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