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-rw-r--r--configs/example/arm/devices.py144
-rw-r--r--configs/example/arm/fs_bigLITTLE.py308
2 files changed, 452 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/configs/example/arm/devices.py b/configs/example/arm/devices.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3415fad8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configs/example/arm/devices.py
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2016 ARM Limited
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Authors: Andreas Sandberg
+# Gabor Dozsa
+
+# System components used by the bigLITTLE.py configuration script
+
+import m5
+from m5.objects import *
+m5.util.addToPath('../../common')
+from Caches import *
+
+class L1I(L1_ICache):
+ hit_latency = 1
+ response_latency = 1
+ mshrs = 4
+ tgts_per_mshr = 8
+ size = '48kB'
+ assoc = 3
+
+
+class L1D(L1_DCache):
+ hit_latency = 2
+ response_latency = 1
+ mshrs = 16
+ tgts_per_mshr = 16
+ size = '32kB'
+ assoc = 2
+ write_buffers = 16
+
+
+class WalkCache(PageTableWalkerCache):
+ hit_latency = 4
+ response_latency = 4
+ mshrs = 6
+ tgts_per_mshr = 8
+ size = '1kB'
+ assoc = 8
+ write_buffers = 16
+
+
+class L2(L2Cache):
+ hit_latency = 12
+ response_latency = 5
+ mshrs = 32
+ tgts_per_mshr = 8
+ size = '1MB'
+ assoc = 16
+ write_buffers = 8
+ clusivity='mostly_excl'
+
+
+class L3(Cache):
+ size = '16MB'
+ assoc = 16
+ hit_latency = 20
+ response_latency = 20
+ mshrs = 20
+ tgts_per_mshr = 12
+ clusivity='mostly_excl'
+
+
+class MemBus(SystemXBar):
+ badaddr_responder = BadAddr(warn_access="warn")
+ default = Self.badaddr_responder.pio
+
+
+class SimpleSystem(LinuxArmSystem):
+ cache_line_size = 64
+
+ voltage_domain = VoltageDomain(voltage="1.0V")
+ clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock="1GHz",
+ voltage_domain=Parent.voltage_domain)
+
+ realview = VExpress_GEM5_V1()
+
+ gic_cpu_addr = realview.gic.cpu_addr
+ flags_addr = realview.realview_io.pio_addr + 0x30
+
+ membus = MemBus()
+
+ intrctrl = IntrControl()
+ terminal = Terminal()
+ vncserver = VncServer()
+
+ iobus = IOXBar()
+ # CPUs->PIO
+ iobridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
+ # Device DMA -> MEM
+ dmabridge = Bridge(delay='50ns', ranges=realview._mem_regions)
+
+ _pci_devices = 0
+ _clusters = []
+ _cpus = []
+
+ def attach_pci(self, dev):
+ dev.pci_bus, dev.pci_dev, dev.pci_func = (0, self._pci_devices + 1, 0)
+ self._pci_devices += 1
+ self.realview.attachPciDevice(dev, self.iobus)
+
+ def connect(self):
+ self.iobridge.master = self.iobus.slave
+ self.iobridge.slave = self.membus.master
+
+ self.dmabridge.master = self.membus.slave
+ self.dmabridge.slave = self.iobus.master
+
+ self.gic_cpu_addr = self.realview.gic.cpu_addr
+ self.realview.attachOnChipIO(self.membus, self.iobridge)
+ self.realview.attachIO(self.iobus)
+ self.system_port = self.membus.slave
diff --git a/configs/example/arm/fs_bigLITTLE.py b/configs/example/arm/fs_bigLITTLE.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed71e15dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configs/example/arm/fs_bigLITTLE.py
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2016 ARM Limited
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Authors: Gabor Dozsa
+# Andreas Sandberg
+
+# This is an example configuration script for full system simulation of
+# a generic ARM bigLITTLE system.
+
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+import m5
+from m5.objects import *
+
+m5.util.addToPath("../../common")
+import SysPaths
+import CpuConfig
+
+import devices
+
+
+default_dtb = 'armv8_gem5_v1_big_little_2_2.dtb'
+default_kernel = 'vmlinux4.3.aarch64'
+default_disk = 'aarch64-ubuntu-trusty-headless.img'
+default_rcs = 'bootscript.rcS'
+
+default_mem_size= "2GB"
+
+def createSystem(kernel, mem_mode, bootscript, disks=[]):
+ sys = devices.SimpleSystem(kernel=SysPaths.binary(kernel),
+ readfile=bootscript,
+ mem_mode=mem_mode,
+ machine_type="DTOnly")
+
+ mem_region = sys.realview._mem_regions[0]
+ sys.mem_ctrls = SimpleMemory(
+ range=AddrRange(start=mem_region[0], size=default_mem_size))
+ sys.mem_ctrls.port = sys.membus.master
+
+ sys.connect()
+
+ # Attach disk images
+ if disks:
+ def cow_disk(image_file):
+ image = CowDiskImage()
+ image.child.image_file = SysPaths.disk(image_file)
+ return image
+
+ sys.disk_images = [ cow_disk(f) for f in disks ]
+ sys.pci_vio_block = [ PciVirtIO(vio=VirtIOBlock(image=img))
+ for img in sys.disk_images ]
+ for dev in sys.pci_vio_block:
+ sys.attach_pci(dev)
+
+ sys.realview.setupBootLoader(sys.membus, sys, SysPaths.binary)
+
+ return sys
+
+
+class CpuCluster(SubSystem):
+ def addCPUs(self, cpu_config, num_cpus, cpu_clock, cpu_voltage="1.0V"):
+ try:
+ self._cluster_id
+ m5.util.panic("CpuCluster.addCPUs() must be called exactly once")
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+
+ assert num_cpus > 0
+ system = self._parent
+ self._cluster_id = len(system._clusters)
+ system._clusters.append(self)
+ self._config = cpu_config
+
+ self.voltage_domain = VoltageDomain(voltage=cpu_voltage)
+ self.clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock=cpu_clock,
+ voltage_domain=self.voltage_domain)
+
+ cpu_class = cpu_config['cpu']
+ self.cpus = [ cpu_class(cpu_id=len(system._cpus) + idx,
+ clk_domain=self.clk_domain)
+ for idx in range(num_cpus) ]
+
+ for cpu in self.cpus:
+ cpu.createThreads()
+ cpu.createInterruptController()
+ cpu.socket_id = self._cluster_id
+ system._cpus.append(cpu)
+
+ def createCache(self, key):
+ try:
+ return self._config[key]()
+ except KeyError:
+ return None
+
+ def addL1(self):
+ self._cluster_id
+ for cpu in self.cpus:
+ l1i = self.createCache('l1i')
+ l1d = self.createCache('l1d')
+ iwc = self.createCache('wcache')
+ dwc = self.createCache('wcache')
+ cpu.addPrivateSplitL1Caches(l1i, l1d, iwc, dwc)
+
+ def addL2(self, clk_domain):
+ self._cluster_id
+ self.toL2Bus = L2XBar(width=64, clk_domain=clk_domain)
+ #self.toL2Bus = L2XBar(width=64, clk_domain=clk_domain,
+ #snoop_filter=NULL)
+ self.l2 = self._config['l2']()
+ for cpu in self.cpus:
+ cpu.connectAllPorts(self.toL2Bus)
+ self.toL2Bus.master = self.l2.cpu_side
+
+ def connectMemSide(self, bus):
+ self._cluster_id
+ bus.slave
+ try:
+ self.l2.mem_side = bus.slave
+ except AttributeError:
+ for cpu in self.cpus:
+ cpu.connectAllPorts(bus)
+
+
+def addCaches(system, last_cache_level):
+ cluster_mem_bus = system.membus
+ assert last_cache_level >= 1 and last_cache_level <= 3
+ for cluster in system._clusters:
+ cluster.addL1()
+ if last_cache_level > 1:
+ for cluster in system._clusters:
+ cluster.addL2(cluster.clk_domain)
+ if last_cache_level > 2:
+ max_clock_cluster = max(system._clusters,
+ key=lambda c: c.clk_domain.clock[0])
+ system.l3 = devices.L3(clk_domain=max_clock_cluster.clk_domain)
+ system.toL3Bus = L2XBar(width=64)
+ system.toL3Bus.master = system.l3.cpu_side
+ system.l3.mem_side = system.membus.slave
+ cluster_mem_bus = system.toL3Bus
+
+ return cluster_mem_bus
+
+
+def main():
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+ description="Generic ARM big.LITTLE configuration")
+
+ parser.add_argument("--restore-from", type=str, default=None,
+ help="Restore from checkpoint")
+ parser.add_argument("--dtb", type=str, default=default_dtb,
+ help="DTB file to load")
+ parser.add_argument("--kernel", type=str, default=default_kernel,
+ help="Linux kernel")
+ parser.add_argument("--disk", action="append", type=str, default=[],
+ help="Disks to instantiate")
+ parser.add_argument("--bootscript", type=str, default=default_rcs,
+ help="Linux bootscript")
+ parser.add_argument("--atomic", action="store_true", default=False,
+ help="Use atomic CPUs")
+ parser.add_argument("--kernel-init", type=str, default="/sbin/init",
+ help="Override init")
+ parser.add_argument("--big-cpus", type=int, default=1,
+ help="Number of big CPUs to instantiate")
+ parser.add_argument("--little-cpus", type=int, default=1,
+ help="Number of little CPUs to instantiate")
+ parser.add_argument("--caches", action="store_true", default=False,
+ help="Instantiate caches")
+ parser.add_argument("--last-cache-level", type=int, default=2,
+ help="Last level of caches (e.g. 3 for L3)")
+ parser.add_argument("--big-cpu-clock", type=str, default="2GHz",
+ help="Big CPU clock frequency")
+ parser.add_argument("--little-cpu-clock", type=str, default="1GHz",
+ help="Little CPU clock frequency")
+
+ m5.ticks.fixGlobalFrequency()
+
+ options = parser.parse_args()
+
+ if options.atomic:
+ cpu_config = { 'cpu' : AtomicSimpleCPU }
+ big_cpu_config, little_cpu_config = cpu_config, cpu_config
+ else:
+ big_cpu_config = { 'cpu' : CpuConfig.get("arm_detailed"),
+ 'l1i' : devices.L1I,
+ 'l1d' : devices.L1D,
+ 'wcache' : devices.WalkCache,
+ 'l2' : devices.L2 }
+ little_cpu_config = { 'cpu' : MinorCPU,
+ 'l1i' : devices.L1I,
+ 'l1d' : devices.L1D,
+ 'wcache' : devices.WalkCache,
+ 'l2' : devices.L2 }
+
+ big_cpu_class = big_cpu_config['cpu']
+ little_cpu_class = little_cpu_config['cpu']
+
+ kernel_cmd = [
+ "earlyprintk=pl011,0x1c090000",
+ "console=ttyAMA0",
+ "lpj=19988480",
+ "norandmaps",
+ "loglevel=8",
+ "mem=%s" % default_mem_size,
+ "root=/dev/vda1",
+ "rw",
+ "init=%s" % options.kernel_init,
+ "vmalloc=768MB",
+ ]
+
+ root = Root(full_system=True)
+
+ assert big_cpu_class.memory_mode() == little_cpu_class.memory_mode()
+ disks = default_disk if len(options.disk) == 0 else options.disk
+ system = createSystem(options.kernel, big_cpu_class.memory_mode(),
+ options.bootscript, disks=disks)
+
+ root.system = system
+ system.boot_osflags = " ".join(kernel_cmd)
+
+ # big cluster
+ if options.big_cpus > 0:
+ system.bigCluster = CpuCluster()
+ system.bigCluster.addCPUs(big_cpu_config, options.big_cpus,
+ options.big_cpu_clock)
+
+
+ # LITTLE cluster
+ if options.little_cpus > 0:
+ system.littleCluster = CpuCluster()
+ system.littleCluster.addCPUs(little_cpu_config, options.little_cpus,
+ options.little_cpu_clock)
+
+ # add caches
+ if options.caches:
+ cluster_mem_bus = addCaches(system, options.last_cache_level)
+ else:
+ if big_cpu_class.require_caches():
+ m5.util.panic("CPU model %s requires caches" % str(big_cpu_class))
+ if little_cpu_class.require_caches():
+ m5.util.panic("CPU model %s requires caches" %
+ str(little_cpu_class))
+ cluster_mem_bus = system.membus
+
+ # connect each cluster to the memory hierarchy
+ for cluster in system._clusters:
+ cluster.connectMemSide(cluster_mem_bus)
+
+ # Linux device tree
+ system.dtb_filename = SysPaths.binary(options.dtb)
+
+ # Get and load from the chkpt or simpoint checkpoint
+ if options.restore_from is not None:
+ m5.instantiate(options.restore_from)
+ else:
+ m5.instantiate()
+
+ # start simulation (and drop checkpoints when requested)
+ while True:
+ event = m5.simulate()
+ exit_msg = event.getCause()
+ if exit_msg == "checkpoint":
+ print "Dropping checkpoint at tick %d" % m5.curTick()
+ cpt_dir = os.path.join(m5.options.outdir, "cpt.%d" % m5.curTick())
+ m5.checkpoint(os.path.join(cpt_dir))
+ print "Checkpoint done."
+ else:
+ print exit_msg, " @ ", m5.curTick()
+ break
+
+ sys.exit(event.getCode())
+
+
+if __name__ == "__m5_main__":
+ main()