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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef __CPU_BASE_DYN_INST_HH__
-#define __CPU_BASE_DYN_INST_HH__
-
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "base/fast_alloc.hh"
-#include "base/trace.hh"
-#include "config/full_system.hh"
-#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
-#include "cpu/inst_seq.hh"
-#include "cpu/o3/comm.hh"
-#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
-#include "encumbered/cpu/full/bpred_update.hh"
-#include "encumbered/cpu/full/op_class.hh"
-#include "encumbered/cpu/full/spec_memory.hh"
-#include "encumbered/cpu/full/spec_state.hh"
-#include "encumbered/mem/functional/main.hh"
-
-/**
- * @file
- * Defines a dynamic instruction context.
- */
-
-// Forward declaration.
-class StaticInstPtr;
-
-template <class Impl>
-class BaseDynInst : public FastAlloc, public RefCounted
-{
- public:
- // Typedef for the CPU.
- typedef typename Impl::FullCPU FullCPU;
-
- /// Binary machine instruction type.
- typedef TheISA::MachInst MachInst;
- /// Logical register index type.
- typedef TheISA::RegIndex RegIndex;
- /// Integer register index type.
- typedef TheISA::IntReg IntReg;
-
- enum {
- MaxInstSrcRegs = TheISA::MaxInstSrcRegs, //< Max source regs
- MaxInstDestRegs = TheISA::MaxInstDestRegs, //< Max dest regs
- };
-
- /** The static inst used by this dyn inst. */
- StaticInstPtr staticInst;
-
- ////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // INSTRUCTION EXECUTION
- //
- ////////////////////////////////////////////
- Trace::InstRecord *traceData;
-
- template <class T>
- Fault read(Addr addr, T &data, unsigned flags);
-
- template <class T>
- Fault write(T data, Addr addr, unsigned flags,
- uint64_t *res);
-
- void prefetch(Addr addr, unsigned flags);
- void writeHint(Addr addr, int size, unsigned flags);
- Fault copySrcTranslate(Addr src);
- Fault copy(Addr dest);
-
- /** @todo: Consider making this private. */
- public:
- /** Is this instruction valid. */
- bool valid;
-
- /** The sequence number of the instruction. */
- InstSeqNum seqNum;
-
- /** How many source registers are ready. */
- unsigned readyRegs;
-
- /** Is the instruction completed. */
- bool completed;
-
- /** Can this instruction issue. */
- bool canIssue;
-
- /** Has this instruction issued. */
- bool issued;
-
- /** Has this instruction executed (or made it through execute) yet. */
- bool executed;
-
- /** Can this instruction commit. */
- bool canCommit;
-
- /** Is this instruction squashed. */
- bool squashed;
-
- /** Is this instruction squashed in the instruction queue. */
- bool squashedInIQ;
-
- /** Is this a recover instruction. */
- bool recoverInst;
-
- /** Is this a thread blocking instruction. */
- bool blockingInst; /* this inst has called thread_block() */
-
- /** Is this a thread syncrhonization instruction. */
- bool threadsyncWait;
-
- /** The thread this instruction is from. */
- short threadNumber;
-
- /** data address space ID, for loads & stores. */
- short asid;
-
- /** Pointer to the FullCPU object. */
- FullCPU *cpu;
-
- /** Pointer to the exec context. Will not exist in the final version. */
- CPUExecContext *cpuXC;
-
- /** The kind of fault this instruction has generated. */
- Fault fault;
-
- /** The effective virtual address (lds & stores only). */
- Addr effAddr;
-
- /** The effective physical address. */
- Addr physEffAddr;
-
- /** Effective virtual address for a copy source. */
- Addr copySrcEffAddr;
-
- /** Effective physical address for a copy source. */
- Addr copySrcPhysEffAddr;
-
- /** The memory request flags (from translation). */
- unsigned memReqFlags;
-
- /** The size of the data to be stored. */
- int storeSize;
-
- /** The data to be stored. */
- IntReg storeData;
-
- union Result {
- uint64_t integer;
- float fp;
- double dbl;
- };
-
- /** The result of the instruction; assumes for now that there's only one
- * destination register.
- */
- Result instResult;
-
- /** PC of this instruction. */
- Addr PC;
-
- /** Next non-speculative PC. It is not filled in at fetch, but rather
- * once the target of the branch is truly known (either decode or
- * execute).
- */
- Addr nextPC;
-
- /** Predicted next PC. */
- Addr predPC;
-
- /** Count of total number of dynamic instructions. */
- static int instcount;
-
- /** Whether or not the source register is ready. Not sure this should be
- * here vs. the derived class.
- */
- bool _readySrcRegIdx[MaxInstSrcRegs];
-
- public:
- /** BaseDynInst constructor given a binary instruction. */
- BaseDynInst(MachInst inst, Addr PC, Addr Pred_PC, InstSeqNum seq_num,
- FullCPU *cpu);
-
- /** BaseDynInst constructor given a static inst pointer. */
- BaseDynInst(StaticInstPtr &_staticInst);
-
- /** BaseDynInst destructor. */
- ~BaseDynInst();
-
- private:
- /** Function to initialize variables in the constructors. */
- void initVars();
-
- public:
- void
- trace_mem(Fault fault, // last fault
- MemCmd cmd, // last command
- Addr addr, // virtual address of access
- void *p, // memory accessed
- int nbytes); // access size
-
- /** Dumps out contents of this BaseDynInst. */
- void dump();
-
- /** Dumps out contents of this BaseDynInst into given string. */
- void dump(std::string &outstring);
-
- /** Returns the fault type. */
- Fault getFault() { return fault; }
-
- /** Checks whether or not this instruction has had its branch target
- * calculated yet. For now it is not utilized and is hacked to be
- * always false.
- */
- bool doneTargCalc() { return false; }
-
- /** Returns the next PC. This could be the speculative next PC if it is
- * called prior to the actual branch target being calculated.
- */
- Addr readNextPC() { return nextPC; }
-
- /** Set the predicted target of this current instruction. */
- void setPredTarg(Addr predicted_PC) { predPC = predicted_PC; }
-
- /** Returns the predicted target of the branch. */
- Addr readPredTarg() { return predPC; }
-
- /** Returns whether the instruction was predicted taken or not. */
- bool predTaken() {
- return( predPC != (PC + sizeof(MachInst) ) );
- }
-
- /** Returns whether the instruction mispredicted. */
- bool mispredicted() { return (predPC != nextPC); }
-
- //
- // Instruction types. Forward checks to StaticInst object.
- //
- bool isNop() const { return staticInst->isNop(); }
- bool isMemRef() const { return staticInst->isMemRef(); }
- bool isLoad() const { return staticInst->isLoad(); }
- bool isStore() const { return staticInst->isStore(); }
- bool isInstPrefetch() const { return staticInst->isInstPrefetch(); }
- bool isDataPrefetch() const { return staticInst->isDataPrefetch(); }
- bool isCopy() const { return staticInst->isCopy(); }
- bool isInteger() const { return staticInst->isInteger(); }
- bool isFloating() const { return staticInst->isFloating(); }
- bool isControl() const { return staticInst->isControl(); }
- bool isCall() const { return staticInst->isCall(); }
- bool isReturn() const { return staticInst->isReturn(); }
- bool isDirectCtrl() const { return staticInst->isDirectCtrl(); }
- bool isIndirectCtrl() const { return staticInst->isIndirectCtrl(); }
- bool isCondCtrl() const { return staticInst->isCondCtrl(); }
- bool isUncondCtrl() const { return staticInst->isUncondCtrl(); }
- bool isThreadSync() const { return staticInst->isThreadSync(); }
- bool isSerializing() const { return staticInst->isSerializing(); }
- bool isMemBarrier() const { return staticInst->isMemBarrier(); }
- bool isWriteBarrier() const { return staticInst->isWriteBarrier(); }
- bool isNonSpeculative() const { return staticInst->isNonSpeculative(); }
-
- /** Returns the opclass of this instruction. */
- OpClass opClass() const { return staticInst->opClass(); }
-
- /** Returns the branch target address. */
- Addr branchTarget() const { return staticInst->branchTarget(PC); }
-
- /** Number of source registers. */
- int8_t numSrcRegs() const { return staticInst->numSrcRegs(); }
-
- /** Number of destination registers. */
- int8_t numDestRegs() const { return staticInst->numDestRegs(); }
-
- // the following are used to track physical register usage
- // for machines with separate int & FP reg files
- int8_t numFPDestRegs() const { return staticInst->numFPDestRegs(); }
- int8_t numIntDestRegs() const { return staticInst->numIntDestRegs(); }
-
- /** Returns the logical register index of the i'th destination register. */
- RegIndex destRegIdx(int i) const
- {
- return staticInst->destRegIdx(i);
- }
-
- /** Returns the logical register index of the i'th source register. */
- RegIndex srcRegIdx(int i) const
- {
- return staticInst->srcRegIdx(i);
- }
-
- /** Returns the result of an integer instruction. */
- uint64_t readIntResult() { return instResult.integer; }
-
- /** Returns the result of a floating point instruction. */
- float readFloatResult() { return instResult.fp; }
-
- /** Returns the result of a floating point (double) instruction. */
- double readDoubleResult() { return instResult.dbl; }
-
- //Push to .cc file.
- /** Records that one of the source registers is ready. */
- void markSrcRegReady()
- {
- ++readyRegs;
- if(readyRegs == numSrcRegs()) {
- canIssue = true;
- }
- }
-
- /** Marks a specific register as ready.
- * @todo: Move this to .cc file.
- */
- void markSrcRegReady(RegIndex src_idx)
- {
- ++readyRegs;
-
- _readySrcRegIdx[src_idx] = 1;
-
- if(readyRegs == numSrcRegs()) {
- canIssue = true;
- }
- }
-
- /** Returns if a source register is ready. */
- bool isReadySrcRegIdx(int idx) const
- {
- return this->_readySrcRegIdx[idx];
- }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as completed. */
- void setCompleted() { completed = true; }
-
- /** Returns whethe or not this instruction is completed. */
- bool isCompleted() const { return completed; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as ready to issue. */
- void setCanIssue() { canIssue = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is ready to issue. */
- bool readyToIssue() const { return canIssue; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as issued from the IQ. */
- void setIssued() { issued = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction has issued. */
- bool isIssued() const { return issued; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as executed. */
- void setExecuted() { executed = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction has executed. */
- bool isExecuted() const { return executed; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as ready to commit. */
- void setCanCommit() { canCommit = true; }
-
- /** Clears this instruction as being ready to commit. */
- void clearCanCommit() { canCommit = false; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is ready to commit. */
- bool readyToCommit() const { return canCommit; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as squashed. */
- void setSquashed() { squashed = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is squashed. */
- bool isSquashed() const { return squashed; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as squashed in the IQ. */
- void setSquashedInIQ() { squashedInIQ = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is squashed in the IQ. */
- bool isSquashedInIQ() const { return squashedInIQ; }
-
- /** Read the PC of this instruction. */
- const Addr readPC() const { return PC; }
-
- /** Set the next PC of this instruction (its actual target). */
- void setNextPC(uint64_t val) { nextPC = val; }
-
- /** Returns the exec context.
- * @todo: Remove this once the ExecContext is no longer used.
- */
- ExecContext *xcBase() { return cpuXC->getProxy(); }
-
- private:
- /** Instruction effective address.
- * @todo: Consider if this is necessary or not.
- */
- Addr instEffAddr;
- /** Whether or not the effective address calculation is completed.
- * @todo: Consider if this is necessary or not.
- */
- bool eaCalcDone;
-
- public:
- /** Sets the effective address. */
- void setEA(Addr &ea) { instEffAddr = ea; eaCalcDone = true; }
-
- /** Returns the effective address. */
- const Addr &getEA() const { return instEffAddr; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not the eff. addr. calculation has been completed. */
- bool doneEACalc() { return eaCalcDone; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not the eff. addr. source registers are ready. */
- bool eaSrcsReady();
-
- public:
- /** Load queue index. */
- int16_t lqIdx;
-
- /** Store queue index. */
- int16_t sqIdx;
-};
-
-template<class Impl>
-template<class T>
-inline Fault
-BaseDynInst<Impl>::read(Addr addr, T &data, unsigned flags)
-{
- MemReqPtr req = new MemReq(addr, cpuXC->getProxy(), sizeof(T), flags);
- req->asid = asid;
-
- fault = cpu->translateDataReadReq(req);
-
- // Record key MemReq parameters so we can generate another one
- // just like it for the timing access without calling translate()
- // again (which might mess up the TLB).
- // Do I ever really need this? -KTL 3/05
- effAddr = req->vaddr;
- physEffAddr = req->paddr;
- memReqFlags = req->flags;
-
- /**
- * @todo
- * Replace the disjoint functional memory with a unified one and remove
- * this hack.
- */
-#if !FULL_SYSTEM
- req->paddr = req->vaddr;
-#endif
-
- if (fault == NoFault) {
- fault = cpu->read(req, data, lqIdx);
- } else {
- // Return a fixed value to keep simulation deterministic even
- // along misspeculated paths.
- data = (T)-1;
- }
-
- if (traceData) {
- traceData->setAddr(addr);
- traceData->setData(data);
- }
-
- return fault;
-}
-
-template<class Impl>
-template<class T>
-inline Fault
-BaseDynInst<Impl>::write(T data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
-{
- if (traceData) {
- traceData->setAddr(addr);
- traceData->setData(data);
- }
-
- MemReqPtr req = new MemReq(addr, cpuXC->getProxy(), sizeof(T), flags);
-
- req->asid = asid;
-
- fault = cpu->translateDataWriteReq(req);
-
- // Record key MemReq parameters so we can generate another one
- // just like it for the timing access without calling translate()
- // again (which might mess up the TLB).
- effAddr = req->vaddr;
- physEffAddr = req->paddr;
- memReqFlags = req->flags;
-
- /**
- * @todo
- * Replace the disjoint functional memory with a unified one and remove
- * this hack.
- */
-#if !FULL_SYSTEM
- req->paddr = req->vaddr;
-#endif
-
- if (fault == NoFault) {
- fault = cpu->write(req, data, sqIdx);
- }
-
- if (res) {
- // always return some result to keep misspeculated paths
- // (which will ignore faults) deterministic
- *res = (fault == NoFault) ? req->result : 0;
- }
-
- return fault;
-}
-
-#endif // __CPU_BASE_DYN_INST_HH__