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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef __CPU_BASE_DYN_INST_HH__
-#define __CPU_BASE_DYN_INST_HH__
-
-#include <list>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "base/fast_alloc.hh"
-#include "base/trace.hh"
-#include "config/full_system.hh"
-#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
-#include "cpu/inst_seq.hh"
-#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
-#include "encumbered/cpu/full/op_class.hh"
-#include "mem/functional/memory_control.hh"
-#include "sim/system.hh"
-/*
-#include "encumbered/cpu/full/bpred_update.hh"
-#include "encumbered/cpu/full/spec_memory.hh"
-#include "encumbered/cpu/full/spec_state.hh"
-#include "encumbered/mem/functional/main.hh"
-*/
-
-/**
- * @file
- * Defines a dynamic instruction context.
- */
-
-// Forward declaration.
-class StaticInstPtr;
-
-template <class Impl>
-class BaseDynInst : public FastAlloc, public RefCounted
-{
- public:
- // Typedef for the CPU.
- typedef typename Impl::FullCPU FullCPU;
- typedef typename FullCPU::ImplState ImplState;
-
- // Binary machine instruction type.
- typedef TheISA::MachInst MachInst;
- // Extended machine instruction type
- typedef TheISA::ExtMachInst ExtMachInst;
- // Logical register index type.
- typedef TheISA::RegIndex RegIndex;
- // Integer register index type.
- typedef TheISA::IntReg IntReg;
-
- // The DynInstPtr type.
- typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
-
- // The list of instructions iterator type.
- typedef typename std::list<DynInstPtr>::iterator ListIt;
-
- enum {
- MaxInstSrcRegs = TheISA::MaxInstSrcRegs, /// Max source regs
- MaxInstDestRegs = TheISA::MaxInstDestRegs, /// Max dest regs
- };
-
- /** The StaticInst used by this BaseDynInst. */
- StaticInstPtr staticInst;
-
- ////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // INSTRUCTION EXECUTION
- //
- ////////////////////////////////////////////
- /** InstRecord that tracks this instructions. */
- Trace::InstRecord *traceData;
-
- /**
- * Does a read to a given address.
- * @param addr The address to read.
- * @param data The read's data is written into this parameter.
- * @param flags The request's flags.
- * @return Returns any fault due to the read.
- */
- template <class T>
- Fault read(Addr addr, T &data, unsigned flags);
-
- /**
- * Does a write to a given address.
- * @param data The data to be written.
- * @param addr The address to write to.
- * @param flags The request's flags.
- * @param res The result of the write (for load locked/store conditionals).
- * @return Returns any fault due to the write.
- */
- template <class T>
- Fault write(T data, Addr addr, unsigned flags,
- uint64_t *res);
-
- void prefetch(Addr addr, unsigned flags);
- void writeHint(Addr addr, int size, unsigned flags);
- Fault copySrcTranslate(Addr src);
- Fault copy(Addr dest);
-
- /** @todo: Consider making this private. */
- public:
- /** The sequence number of the instruction. */
- InstSeqNum seqNum;
-
- /** Is the instruction in the IQ */
- bool iqEntry;
-
- /** Is the instruction in the ROB */
- bool robEntry;
-
- /** Is the instruction in the LSQ */
- bool lsqEntry;
-
- /** Is the instruction completed. */
- bool completed;
-
- /** Is the instruction's result ready. */
- bool resultReady;
-
- /** Can this instruction issue. */
- bool canIssue;
-
- /** Has this instruction issued. */
- bool issued;
-
- /** Has this instruction executed (or made it through execute) yet. */
- bool executed;
-
- /** Can this instruction commit. */
- bool canCommit;
-
- /** Is this instruction committed. */
- bool committed;
-
- /** Is this instruction squashed. */
- bool squashed;
-
- /** Is this instruction squashed in the instruction queue. */
- bool squashedInIQ;
-
- /** Is this instruction squashed in the instruction queue. */
- bool squashedInLSQ;
-
- /** Is this instruction squashed in the instruction queue. */
- bool squashedInROB;
-
- /** Is this a recover instruction. */
- bool recoverInst;
-
- /** Is this a thread blocking instruction. */
- bool blockingInst; /* this inst has called thread_block() */
-
- /** Is this a thread syncrhonization instruction. */
- bool threadsyncWait;
-
- /** The thread this instruction is from. */
- short threadNumber;
-
- /** data address space ID, for loads & stores. */
- short asid;
-
- /** How many source registers are ready. */
- unsigned readyRegs;
-
- /** Pointer to the FullCPU object. */
- FullCPU *cpu;
-
- /** Pointer to the exec context. */
- ImplState *thread;
-
- /** The kind of fault this instruction has generated. */
- Fault fault;
-
- /** The memory request. */
- MemReqPtr req;
-
- /** The effective virtual address (lds & stores only). */
- Addr effAddr;
-
- /** The effective physical address. */
- Addr physEffAddr;
-
- /** Effective virtual address for a copy source. */
- Addr copySrcEffAddr;
-
- /** Effective physical address for a copy source. */
- Addr copySrcPhysEffAddr;
-
- /** The memory request flags (from translation). */
- unsigned memReqFlags;
-
- /** The size of the data to be stored. */
- int storeSize;
-
- /** The data to be stored. */
- IntReg storeData;
-
- union Result {
- uint64_t integer;
- float fp;
- double dbl;
- };
-
- /** The result of the instruction; assumes for now that there's only one
- * destination register.
- */
- Result instResult;
-
- /** PC of this instruction. */
- Addr PC;
-
- /** Next non-speculative PC. It is not filled in at fetch, but rather
- * once the target of the branch is truly known (either decode or
- * execute).
- */
- Addr nextPC;
-
- /** Predicted next PC. */
- Addr predPC;
-
- /** Count of total number of dynamic instructions. */
- static int instcount;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
- void dumpSNList();
-#endif
-
- /** Whether or not the source register is ready.
- * @todo: Not sure this should be here vs the derived class.
- */
- bool _readySrcRegIdx[MaxInstSrcRegs];
-
- public:
- /** BaseDynInst constructor given a binary instruction.
- * @param inst The binary instruction.
- * @param PC The PC of the instruction.
- * @param pred_PC The predicted next PC.
- * @param seq_num The sequence number of the instruction.
- * @param cpu Pointer to the instruction's CPU.
- */
- BaseDynInst(ExtMachInst inst, Addr PC, Addr pred_PC, InstSeqNum seq_num,
- FullCPU *cpu);
-
- /** BaseDynInst constructor given a StaticInst pointer.
- * @param _staticInst The StaticInst for this BaseDynInst.
- */
- BaseDynInst(StaticInstPtr &_staticInst);
-
- /** BaseDynInst destructor. */
- ~BaseDynInst();
-
- private:
- /** Function to initialize variables in the constructors. */
- void initVars();
-
- public:
- /**
- * @todo: Make this function work; currently it is a dummy function.
- * @param fault Last fault.
- * @param cmd Last command.
- * @param addr Virtual address of access.
- * @param p Memory accessed.
- * @param nbytes Access size.
- */
- void
- trace_mem(Fault fault,
- MemCmd cmd,
- Addr addr,
- void *p,
- int nbytes);
-
- /** Dumps out contents of this BaseDynInst. */
- void dump();
-
- /** Dumps out contents of this BaseDynInst into given string. */
- void dump(std::string &outstring);
-
- /** Returns the fault type. */
- Fault getFault() { return fault; }
-
- /** Checks whether or not this instruction has had its branch target
- * calculated yet. For now it is not utilized and is hacked to be
- * always false.
- * @todo: Actually use this instruction.
- */
- bool doneTargCalc() { return false; }
-
- /** Returns the next PC. This could be the speculative next PC if it is
- * called prior to the actual branch target being calculated.
- */
- Addr readNextPC() { return nextPC; }
-
- /** Set the predicted target of this current instruction. */
- void setPredTarg(Addr predicted_PC) { predPC = predicted_PC; }
-
- /** Returns the predicted target of the branch. */
- Addr readPredTarg() { return predPC; }
-
- /** Returns whether the instruction was predicted taken or not. */
- bool predTaken() { return predPC != (PC + sizeof(MachInst)); }
-
- /** Returns whether the instruction mispredicted. */
- bool mispredicted() { return predPC != nextPC; }
-
- //
- // Instruction types. Forward checks to StaticInst object.
- //
- bool isNop() const { return staticInst->isNop(); }
- bool isMemRef() const { return staticInst->isMemRef(); }
- bool isLoad() const { return staticInst->isLoad(); }
- bool isStore() const { return staticInst->isStore(); }
- bool isStoreConditional() const
- { return staticInst->isStoreConditional(); }
- bool isInstPrefetch() const { return staticInst->isInstPrefetch(); }
- bool isDataPrefetch() const { return staticInst->isDataPrefetch(); }
- bool isCopy() const { return staticInst->isCopy(); }
- bool isInteger() const { return staticInst->isInteger(); }
- bool isFloating() const { return staticInst->isFloating(); }
- bool isControl() const { return staticInst->isControl(); }
- bool isCall() const { return staticInst->isCall(); }
- bool isReturn() const { return staticInst->isReturn(); }
- bool isDirectCtrl() const { return staticInst->isDirectCtrl(); }
- bool isIndirectCtrl() const { return staticInst->isIndirectCtrl(); }
- bool isCondCtrl() const { return staticInst->isCondCtrl(); }
- bool isUncondCtrl() const { return staticInst->isUncondCtrl(); }
- bool isThreadSync() const { return staticInst->isThreadSync(); }
- bool isSerializing() const { return staticInst->isSerializing(); }
- bool isSerializeBefore() const
- { return staticInst->isSerializeBefore() || serializeBefore; }
- bool isSerializeAfter() const
- { return staticInst->isSerializeAfter() || serializeAfter; }
- bool isMemBarrier() const { return staticInst->isMemBarrier(); }
- bool isWriteBarrier() const { return staticInst->isWriteBarrier(); }
- bool isNonSpeculative() const { return staticInst->isNonSpeculative(); }
- bool isQuiesce() const { return staticInst->isQuiesce(); }
- bool isIprAccess() const { return staticInst->isIprAccess(); }
- bool isUnverifiable() const { return staticInst->isUnverifiable(); }
-
- /** Temporarily sets this instruction as a serialize before instruction. */
- void setSerializeBefore() { serializeBefore = true; }
-
- /** Clears the serializeBefore part of this instruction. */
- void clearSerializeBefore() { serializeBefore = false; }
-
- /** Checks if this serializeBefore is only temporarily set. */
- bool isTempSerializeBefore() { return serializeBefore; }
-
- /** Tracks if instruction has been externally set as serializeBefore. */
- bool serializeBefore;
-
- /** Temporarily sets this instruction as a serialize after instruction. */
- void setSerializeAfter() { serializeAfter = true; }
-
- /** Clears the serializeAfter part of this instruction.*/
- void clearSerializeAfter() { serializeAfter = false; }
-
- /** Checks if this serializeAfter is only temporarily set. */
- bool isTempSerializeAfter() { return serializeAfter; }
-
- /** Tracks if instruction has been externally set as serializeAfter. */
- bool serializeAfter;
-
- /** Checks if the serialization part of this instruction has been
- * handled. This does not apply to the temporary serializing
- * state; it only applies to this instruction's own permanent
- * serializing state.
- */
- bool isSerializeHandled() { return serializeHandled; }
-
- /** Sets the serialization part of this instruction as handled. */
- void setSerializeHandled() { serializeHandled = true; }
-
- /** Whether or not the serialization of this instruction has been handled. */
- bool serializeHandled;
-
- /** Returns the opclass of this instruction. */
- OpClass opClass() const { return staticInst->opClass(); }
-
- /** Returns the branch target address. */
- Addr branchTarget() const { return staticInst->branchTarget(PC); }
-
- /** Returns the number of source registers. */
- int8_t numSrcRegs() const { return staticInst->numSrcRegs(); }
-
- /** Returns the number of destination registers. */
- int8_t numDestRegs() const { return staticInst->numDestRegs(); }
-
- // the following are used to track physical register usage
- // for machines with separate int & FP reg files
- int8_t numFPDestRegs() const { return staticInst->numFPDestRegs(); }
- int8_t numIntDestRegs() const { return staticInst->numIntDestRegs(); }
-
- /** Returns the logical register index of the i'th destination register. */
- RegIndex destRegIdx(int i) const { return staticInst->destRegIdx(i); }
-
- /** Returns the logical register index of the i'th source register. */
- RegIndex srcRegIdx(int i) const { return staticInst->srcRegIdx(i); }
-
- /** Returns the result of an integer instruction. */
- uint64_t readIntResult() { return instResult.integer; }
-
- /** Returns the result of a floating point instruction. */
- float readFloatResult() { return instResult.fp; }
-
- /** Returns the result of a floating point (double) instruction. */
- double readDoubleResult() { return instResult.dbl; }
-
- void setIntReg(const StaticInst *si, int idx, uint64_t val)
- {
- instResult.integer = val;
- }
-
- void setFloatRegSingle(const StaticInst *si, int idx, float val)
- {
- instResult.fp = val;
- }
-
- void setFloatRegDouble(const StaticInst *si, int idx, double val)
- {
- instResult.dbl = val;
- }
-
- void setFloatRegInt(const StaticInst *si, int idx, uint64_t val)
- {
- instResult.integer = val;
- }
-
- /** Records that one of the source registers is ready. */
- void markSrcRegReady();
-
- /** Marks a specific register as ready. */
- void markSrcRegReady(RegIndex src_idx);
-
- /** Returns if a source register is ready. */
- bool isReadySrcRegIdx(int idx) const
- {
- return this->_readySrcRegIdx[idx];
- }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as completed. */
- void setCompleted() { completed = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is completed. */
- bool isCompleted() const { return completed; }
-
- void setResultReady() { resultReady = true; }
-
- bool isResultReady() const { return resultReady; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as ready to issue. */
- void setCanIssue() { canIssue = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is ready to issue. */
- bool readyToIssue() const { return canIssue; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as issued from the IQ. */
- void setIssued() { issued = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction has issued. */
- bool isIssued() const { return issued; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as executed. */
- void setExecuted() { executed = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction has executed. */
- bool isExecuted() const { return executed; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as ready to commit. */
- void setCanCommit() { canCommit = true; }
-
- /** Clears this instruction as being ready to commit. */
- void clearCanCommit() { canCommit = false; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is ready to commit. */
- bool readyToCommit() const { return canCommit; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as committed. */
- void setCommitted() { committed = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is committed. */
- bool isCommitted() const { return committed; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as squashed. */
- void setSquashed() { squashed = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is squashed. */
- bool isSquashed() const { return squashed; }
-
- //Instruction Queue Entry
- //-----------------------
- /** Sets this instruction as a entry the IQ. */
- void setInIQ() { iqEntry = true; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as a entry the IQ. */
- void removeInIQ() { iqEntry = false; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as squashed in the IQ. */
- void setSquashedInIQ() { squashedInIQ = true; squashed = true;}
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is squashed in the IQ. */
- bool isSquashedInIQ() const { return squashedInIQ; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction has issued. */
- bool isInIQ() const { return iqEntry; }
-
-
- //Load / Store Queue Functions
- //-----------------------
- /** Sets this instruction as a entry the LSQ. */
- void setInLSQ() { lsqEntry = true; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as a entry the LSQ. */
- void removeInLSQ() { lsqEntry = false; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as squashed in the LSQ. */
- void setSquashedInLSQ() { squashedInLSQ = true;}
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is squashed in the LSQ. */
- bool isSquashedInLSQ() const { return squashedInLSQ; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is in the LSQ. */
- bool isInLSQ() const { return lsqEntry; }
-
-
- //Reorder Buffer Functions
- //-----------------------
- /** Sets this instruction as a entry the ROB. */
- void setInROB() { robEntry = true; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as a entry the ROB. */
- void removeInROB() { robEntry = false; }
-
- /** Sets this instruction as squashed in the ROB. */
- void setSquashedInROB() { squashedInROB = true; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is squashed in the ROB. */
- bool isSquashedInROB() const { return squashedInROB; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not this instruction is in the ROB. */
- bool isInROB() const { return robEntry; }
-
- /** Read the PC of this instruction. */
- const Addr readPC() const { return PC; }
-
- /** Set the next PC of this instruction (its actual target). */
- void setNextPC(uint64_t val)
- {
- nextPC = val;
-// instResult.integer = val;
- }
-
- void setASID(short addr_space_id) { asid = addr_space_id; }
-
- void setThread(unsigned tid) { threadNumber = tid; }
-
- void setState(ImplState *state) { thread = state; }
-
- /** Returns the exec context.
- * @todo: Remove this once the ExecContext is no longer used.
- */
- ExecContext *xcBase() { return thread->getXCProxy(); }
-
- private:
- /** Instruction effective address.
- * @todo: Consider if this is necessary or not.
- */
- Addr instEffAddr;
-
- /** Whether or not the effective address calculation is completed.
- * @todo: Consider if this is necessary or not.
- */
- bool eaCalcDone;
-
- public:
- /** Sets the effective address. */
- void setEA(Addr &ea) { instEffAddr = ea; eaCalcDone = true; }
-
- /** Returns the effective address. */
- const Addr &getEA() const { return req->vaddr; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not the eff. addr. calculation has been completed. */
- bool doneEACalc() { return eaCalcDone; }
-
- /** Returns whether or not the eff. addr. source registers are ready. */
- bool eaSrcsReady();
-
- /** Whether or not the memory operation is done. */
- bool memOpDone;
-
- public:
- /** Load queue index. */
- int16_t lqIdx;
-
- /** Store queue index. */
- int16_t sqIdx;
-
- bool reachedCommit;
-
- /** Iterator pointing to this BaseDynInst in the list of all insts. */
- ListIt instListIt;
-
- /** Returns iterator to this instruction in the list of all insts. */
- ListIt &getInstListIt() { return instListIt; }
-
- /** Sets iterator for this instruction in the list of all insts. */
- void setInstListIt(ListIt _instListIt) { instListIt = _instListIt; }
-};
-
-template<class Impl>
-template<class T>
-inline Fault
-BaseDynInst<Impl>::read(Addr addr, T &data, unsigned flags)
-{
- if (executed) {
- fault = cpu->read(req, data, lqIdx);
- return fault;
- }
-
- req = new MemReq(addr, thread->getXCProxy(), sizeof(T), flags);
- req->asid = asid;
- req->thread_num = threadNumber;
- req->pc = this->PC;
-
- if ((req->vaddr & (TheISA::VMPageSize - 1)) + req->size >
- TheISA::VMPageSize) {
- return TheISA::genAlignmentFault();
- }
-
- fault = cpu->translateDataReadReq(req);
-
- effAddr = req->vaddr;
- physEffAddr = req->paddr;
- memReqFlags = req->flags;
-
- if (fault == NoFault) {
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- if (cpu->system->memctrl->badaddr(physEffAddr)) {
- fault = TheISA::genMachineCheckFault();
- data = (T)-1;
- this->setExecuted();
- } else {
- fault = cpu->read(req, data, lqIdx);
- }
-#else
- fault = cpu->read(req, data, lqIdx);
-#endif
- } else {
- // Return a fixed value to keep simulation deterministic even
- // along misspeculated paths.
- data = (T)-1;
-
- // Commit will have to clean up whatever happened. Set this
- // instruction as executed.
- this->setExecuted();
- }
-
- if (traceData) {
- traceData->setAddr(addr);
- traceData->setData(data);
- }
-
- return fault;
-}
-
-template<class Impl>
-template<class T>
-inline Fault
-BaseDynInst<Impl>::write(T data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
-{
- if (traceData) {
- traceData->setAddr(addr);
- traceData->setData(data);
- }
-
- req = new MemReq(addr, thread->getXCProxy(), sizeof(T), flags);
-
- req->asid = asid;
- req->thread_num = threadNumber;
- req->pc = this->PC;
-
- if ((req->vaddr & (TheISA::VMPageSize - 1)) + req->size >
- TheISA::VMPageSize) {
- return TheISA::genAlignmentFault();
- }
-
- fault = cpu->translateDataWriteReq(req);
-
- effAddr = req->vaddr;
- physEffAddr = req->paddr;
- memReqFlags = req->flags;
-
- if (fault == NoFault) {
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- if (cpu->system->memctrl->badaddr(physEffAddr)) {
- fault = TheISA::genMachineCheckFault();
- } else {
- fault = cpu->write(req, data, sqIdx);
- }
-#else
- fault = cpu->write(req, data, sqIdx);
-#endif
- }
-
- if (res) {
- // always return some result to keep misspeculated paths
- // (which will ignore faults) deterministic
- *res = (fault == NoFault) ? req->result : 0;
- }
-
- return fault;
-}
-
-#endif // __CPU_BASE_DYN_INST_HH__