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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <list>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "base/refcnt.hh"
-#include "cpu/base.hh"
-#include "cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh"
-#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
-#include "cpu/cpu_exec_context.hh"
-#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
-#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
-#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
-#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
-#include "sim/stats.hh"
-
-#include "cpu/o3/alpha_dyn_inst.hh"
-#include "cpu/o3/alpha_impl.hh"
-
-#include "cpu/ozone/dyn_inst.hh"
-#include "cpu/ozone/ozone_impl.hh"
-#include "cpu/ozone/simple_impl.hh"
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
-#include "sim/system.hh"
-#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
-#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
-
-using namespace std;
-//The CheckerCPU does alpha only
-using namespace AlphaISA;
-
-void
-CheckerCPU::init()
-{
-}
-
-CheckerCPU::CheckerCPU(Params *p)
- : BaseCPU(p), cpuXC(NULL), xcProxy(NULL)
-{
- memReq = new MemReq();
- memReq->xc = xcProxy;
- memReq->asid = 0;
- memReq->data = new uint8_t[64];
-
- numInst = 0;
- startNumInst = 0;
- numLoad = 0;
- startNumLoad = 0;
- youngestSN = 0;
-
- changedPC = willChangePC = changedNextPC = false;
-
- exitOnError = p->exitOnError;
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- itb = p->itb;
- dtb = p->dtb;
- systemPtr = NULL;
- memPtr = NULL;
-#endif
-}
-
-CheckerCPU::~CheckerCPU()
-{
-}
-
-void
-CheckerCPU::setMemory(FunctionalMemory *mem)
-{
- memPtr = mem;
-#if !FULL_SYSTEM
- cpuXC = new CPUExecContext(this, /* thread_num */ 0, mem,
- /* asid */ 0);
-
- cpuXC->setStatus(ExecContext::Suspended);
- xcProxy = cpuXC->getProxy();
- execContexts.push_back(xcProxy);
-#else
- if (systemPtr) {
- cpuXC = new CPUExecContext(this, 0, systemPtr, itb, dtb, memPtr, false);
-
- cpuXC->setStatus(ExecContext::Suspended);
- xcProxy = cpuXC->getProxy();
- execContexts.push_back(xcProxy);
- memReq->xc = xcProxy;
- delete cpuXC->kernelStats;
- cpuXC->kernelStats = NULL;
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
-void
-CheckerCPU::setSystem(System *system)
-{
- systemPtr = system;
-
- if (memPtr) {
- cpuXC = new CPUExecContext(this, 0, systemPtr, itb, dtb, memPtr, false);
-
- cpuXC->setStatus(ExecContext::Suspended);
- xcProxy = cpuXC->getProxy();
- execContexts.push_back(xcProxy);
- memReq->xc = xcProxy;
- delete cpuXC->kernelStats;
- cpuXC->kernelStats = NULL;
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-void
-CheckerCPU::serialize(ostream &os)
-{
-/*
- BaseCPU::serialize(os);
- SERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
- nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc", name()));
- cpuXC->serialize(os);
- cacheCompletionEvent.serialize(os);
-*/
-}
-
-void
-CheckerCPU::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
-{
-/*
- BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
- UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
- cpuXC->unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc", section));
-*/
-}
-
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::copySrcTranslate(Addr src)
-{
- panic("Unimplemented!");
-}
-
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::copy(Addr dest)
-{
- panic("Unimplemented!");
-}
-
-template <class T>
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::read(Addr addr, T &data, unsigned flags)
-{
- memReq->reset(addr, sizeof(T), flags);
-
- // translate to physical address
- translateDataReadReq(memReq);
-
- memReq->cmd = Read;
- memReq->completionEvent = NULL;
- memReq->time = curTick;
- memReq->flags &= ~INST_READ;
-
- if (!(memReq->flags & UNCACHEABLE)) {
- // Access memory to see if we have the same data
- cpuXC->read(memReq, data);
- } else {
- // Assume the data is correct if it's an uncached access
- memcpy(&data, &unverifiedResult.integer, sizeof(T));
- }
-
- return NoFault;
-}
-
-#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
-
-template
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::read(Addr addr, uint64_t &data, unsigned flags);
-
-template
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::read(Addr addr, uint32_t &data, unsigned flags);
-
-template
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::read(Addr addr, uint16_t &data, unsigned flags);
-
-template
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::read(Addr addr, uint8_t &data, unsigned flags);
-
-#endif //DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
-
-template<>
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::read(Addr addr, double &data, unsigned flags)
-{
- return read(addr, *(uint64_t*)&data, flags);
-}
-
-template<>
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::read(Addr addr, float &data, unsigned flags)
-{
- return read(addr, *(uint32_t*)&data, flags);
-}
-
-template<>
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::read(Addr addr, int32_t &data, unsigned flags)
-{
- return read(addr, (uint32_t&)data, flags);
-}
-
-template <class T>
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::write(T data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
-{
- memReq->reset(addr, sizeof(T), flags);
-
- // translate to physical address
- cpuXC->translateDataWriteReq(memReq);
-
- // Can compare the write data and result only if it's cacheable,
- // not a store conditional, or is a store conditional that
- // succeeded.
- // @todo: Verify that actual memory matches up with these values.
- // Right now it only verifies that the instruction data is the
- // same as what was in the request that got sent to memory; there
- // is no verification that it is the same as what is in memory.
- // This is because the LSQ would have to be snooped in the CPU to
- // verify this data.
- if (unverifiedReq &&
- !(unverifiedReq->flags & UNCACHEABLE) &&
- (!(unverifiedReq->flags & LOCKED) ||
- ((unverifiedReq->flags & LOCKED) &&
- unverifiedReq->result == 1))) {
-#if 0
- memReq->cmd = Read;
- memReq->completionEvent = NULL;
- memReq->time = curTick;
- memReq->flags &= ~INST_READ;
- cpuXC->read(memReq, inst_data);
-#endif
- T inst_data;
- memcpy(&inst_data, unverifiedReq->data, sizeof(T));
-
- if (data != inst_data) {
- warn("%lli: Store value does not match value in memory! "
- "Instruction: %#x, memory: %#x",
- curTick, inst_data, data);
- handleError();
- }
- }
-
- // Assume the result was the same as the one passed in. This checker
- // doesn't check if the SC should succeed or fail, it just checks the
- // value.
- if (res)
- *res = unverifiedReq->result;
-
- return NoFault;
-}
-
-
-#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
-template
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::write(uint64_t data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res);
-
-template
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::write(uint32_t data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res);
-
-template
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::write(uint16_t data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res);
-
-template
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::write(uint8_t data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res);
-
-#endif //DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
-
-template<>
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::write(double data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
-{
- return write(*(uint64_t*)&data, addr, flags, res);
-}
-
-template<>
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::write(float data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
-{
- return write(*(uint32_t*)&data, addr, flags, res);
-}
-
-template<>
-Fault
-CheckerCPU::write(int32_t data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
-{
- return write((uint32_t)data, addr, flags, res);
-}
-
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
-Addr
-CheckerCPU::dbg_vtophys(Addr addr)
-{
- return vtophys(xcProxy, addr);
-}
-#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
-
-bool
-CheckerCPU::translateInstReq(MemReqPtr &req)
-{
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- return (cpuXC->translateInstReq(req) == NoFault);
-#else
- cpuXC->translateInstReq(req);
- return true;
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-CheckerCPU::translateDataReadReq(MemReqPtr &req)
-{
- cpuXC->translateDataReadReq(req);
-
- if (req->vaddr != unverifiedReq->vaddr) {
- warn("%lli: Request virtual addresses do not match! Inst: %#x, "
- "checker: %#x",
- curTick, unverifiedReq->vaddr, req->vaddr);
- handleError();
- }
- req->paddr = unverifiedReq->paddr;
-
- if (checkFlags(req)) {
- warn("%lli: Request flags do not match! Inst: %#x, checker: %#x",
- curTick, unverifiedReq->flags, req->flags);
- handleError();
- }
-}
-
-void
-CheckerCPU::translateDataWriteReq(MemReqPtr &req)
-{
- cpuXC->translateDataWriteReq(req);
-
- if (req->vaddr != unverifiedReq->vaddr) {
- warn("%lli: Request virtual addresses do not match! Inst: %#x, "
- "checker: %#x",
- curTick, unverifiedReq->vaddr, req->vaddr);
- handleError();
- }
- req->paddr = unverifiedReq->paddr;
-
- if (checkFlags(req)) {
- warn("%lli: Request flags do not match! Inst: %#x, checker: %#x",
- curTick, unverifiedReq->flags, req->flags);
- handleError();
- }
-}
-
-bool
-CheckerCPU::checkFlags(MemReqPtr &req)
-{
- // Remove any dynamic flags that don't have to do with the request itself.
- unsigned flags = unverifiedReq->flags;
- unsigned mask = LOCKED | PHYSICAL | VPTE | ALTMODE | UNCACHEABLE | NO_FAULT;
- flags = flags & (mask);
- if (flags == req->flags) {
- return false;
- } else {
- return true;
- }
-}
-
-template <class DynInstPtr>
-void
-Checker<DynInstPtr>::tick(DynInstPtr &completed_inst)
-{
- DynInstPtr inst;
-
- // Either check this instruction, or add it to a list of
- // instructions waiting to be checked. Instructions must be
- // checked in program order, so if a store has committed yet not
- // completed, there may be some instructions that are waiting
- // behind it that have completed and must be checked.
- if (!instList.empty()) {
- if (youngestSN < completed_inst->seqNum) {
- DPRINTF(Checker, "Adding instruction [sn:%lli] PC:%#x to list.\n",
- completed_inst->seqNum, completed_inst->readPC());
- instList.push_back(completed_inst);
- youngestSN = completed_inst->seqNum;
- }
-
- if (!instList.front()->isCompleted()) {
- return;
- } else {
- inst = instList.front();
- instList.pop_front();
- }
- } else {
- if (!completed_inst->isCompleted()) {
- if (youngestSN < completed_inst->seqNum) {
- DPRINTF(Checker, "Adding instruction [sn:%lli] PC:%#x to list.\n",
- completed_inst->seqNum, completed_inst->readPC());
- instList.push_back(completed_inst);
- youngestSN = completed_inst->seqNum;
- }
- return;
- } else {
- if (youngestSN < completed_inst->seqNum) {
- inst = completed_inst;
- youngestSN = completed_inst->seqNum;
- } else {
- return;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Try to check all instructions that are completed, ending if we
- // run out of instructions to check or if an instruction is not
- // yet completed.
- while (1) {
- DPRINTF(Checker, "Processing instruction [sn:%lli] PC:%#x.\n",
- inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
- unverifiedResult.integer = inst->readIntResult();
- unverifiedReq = inst->req;
- numCycles++;
-
- Fault fault = NoFault;
-
- // maintain $r0 semantics
- cpuXC->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0);
-#ifdef TARGET_ALPHA
- cpuXC->setFloatRegDouble(ZeroReg, 0.0);
-#endif // TARGET_ALPHA
-
- // Check if any recent PC changes match up with anything we
- // expect to happen. This is mostly to check if traps or
- // PC-based events have occurred in both the checker and CPU.
- if (changedPC) {
- DPRINTF(Checker, "Changed PC recently to %#x\n",
- cpuXC->readPC());
- if (willChangePC) {
- if (newPC == cpuXC->readPC()) {
- DPRINTF(Checker, "Changed PC matches expected PC\n");
- } else {
- warn("%lli: Changed PC does not match expected PC, "
- "changed: %#x, expected: %#x",
- curTick, cpuXC->readPC(), newPC);
- handleError();
- }
- willChangePC = false;
- }
- changedPC = false;
- }
- if (changedNextPC) {
- DPRINTF(Checker, "Changed NextPC recently to %#x\n",
- cpuXC->readNextPC());
- changedNextPC = false;
- }
-
- // Try to fetch the instruction
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
-#define IFETCH_FLAGS(pc) ((pc) & 1) ? PHYSICAL : 0
-#else
-#define IFETCH_FLAGS(pc) 0
-#endif
-
- // set up memory request for instruction fetch
- memReq->cmd = Read;
- memReq->reset(cpuXC->readPC() & ~3, sizeof(uint32_t),
- IFETCH_FLAGS(cpuXC->readPC()));
-
- bool succeeded = translateInstReq(memReq);
-
- if (!succeeded) {
- if (inst->getFault() == NoFault) {
- // In this case the instruction was not a dummy
- // instruction carrying an ITB fault. In the single
- // threaded case the ITB should still be able to
- // translate this instruction; in the SMT case it's
- // possible that its ITB entry was kicked out.
- warn("%lli: Instruction PC %#x was not found in the ITB!",
- curTick, cpuXC->readPC());
- handleError();
-
- // go to the next instruction
- cpuXC->setPC(cpuXC->readNextPC());
- cpuXC->setNextPC(cpuXC->readNextPC() + sizeof(MachInst));
-
- return;
- } else {
- // The instruction is carrying an ITB fault. Handle
- // the fault and see if our results match the CPU on
- // the next tick().
- fault = inst->getFault();
- }
- }
-
- if (fault == NoFault) {
- cpuXC->mem->read(memReq, machInst);
-
- // keep an instruction count
- numInst++;
-
- // decode the instruction
- machInst = gtoh(machInst);
- // Checks that the instruction matches what we expected it to be.
- // Checks both the machine instruction and the PC.
- validateInst(inst);
-
- curStaticInst = StaticInst::decode(makeExtMI(machInst,
- cpuXC->readPC()));
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- cpuXC->setInst(machInst);
-#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
-
- fault = inst->getFault();
- }
-
- // Either the instruction was a fault and we should process the fault,
- // or we should just go ahead execute the instruction. This assumes
- // that the instruction is properly marked as a fault.
- if (fault == NoFault) {
-
- cpuXC->func_exe_inst++;
-
- fault = curStaticInst->execute(this, NULL);
-
- // Checks to make sure instrution results are correct.
- validateExecution(inst);
-
- if (curStaticInst->isLoad()) {
- ++numLoad;
- }
- }
-
- if (fault != NoFault) {
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- fault->invoke(xcProxy);
- willChangePC = true;
- newPC = cpuXC->readPC();
- DPRINTF(Checker, "Fault, PC is now %#x\n", newPC);
-#else // !FULL_SYSTEM
- fatal("fault (%d) detected @ PC 0x%08p", fault, cpuXC->readPC());
-#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
- } else {
-#if THE_ISA != MIPS_ISA
- // go to the next instruction
- cpuXC->setPC(cpuXC->readNextPC());
- cpuXC->setNextPC(cpuXC->readNextPC() + sizeof(MachInst));
-#else
- // go to the next instruction
- cpuXC->setPC(cpuXC->readNextPC());
- cpuXC->setNextPC(cpuXC->readNextNPC());
- cpuXC->setNextNPC(cpuXC->readNextNPC() + sizeof(MachInst));
-#endif
-
- }
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- // @todo: Determine if these should happen only if the
- // instruction hasn't faulted. In the SimpleCPU case this may
- // not be true, but in the O3 or Ozone case this may be true.
- Addr oldpc;
- int count = 0;
- do {
- oldpc = cpuXC->readPC();
- system->pcEventQueue.service(xcProxy);
- count++;
- } while (oldpc != cpuXC->readPC());
- if (count > 1) {
- willChangePC = true;
- newPC = cpuXC->readPC();
- DPRINTF(Checker, "PC Event, PC is now %#x\n", newPC);
- }
-#endif
-
- // @todo: Optionally can check all registers. (Or just those
- // that have been modified).
- validateState();
-
- // Continue verifying instructions if there's another completed
- // instruction waiting to be verified.
- if (instList.empty()) {
- break;
- } else if (instList.front()->isCompleted()) {
- inst = instList.front();
- instList.pop_front();
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
-}
-
-template <class DynInstPtr>
-void
-Checker<DynInstPtr>::switchOut(Sampler *s)
-{
- instList.clear();
-}
-
-template <class DynInstPtr>
-void
-Checker<DynInstPtr>::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
-{
-}
-
-template <class DynInstPtr>
-void
-Checker<DynInstPtr>::validateInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- if (inst->readPC() != cpuXC->readPC()) {
- warn("%lli: PCs do not match! Inst: %#x, checker: %#x",
- curTick, inst->readPC(), cpuXC->readPC());
- if (changedPC) {
- warn("%lli: Changed PCs recently, may not be an error",
- curTick);
- } else {
- handleError();
- }
- }
-
- MachInst mi = static_cast<MachInst>(inst->staticInst->machInst);
-
- if (mi != machInst) {
- warn("%lli: Binary instructions do not match! Inst: %#x, "
- "checker: %#x",
- curTick, mi, machInst);
- handleError();
- }
-}
-
-template <class DynInstPtr>
-void
-Checker<DynInstPtr>::validateExecution(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- if (inst->numDestRegs()) {
- // @todo: Support more destination registers.
- if (inst->isUnverifiable()) {
- // Unverifiable instructions assume they were executed
- // properly by the CPU. Grab the result from the
- // instruction and write it to the register.
- RegIndex idx = inst->destRegIdx(0);
- if (idx < TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag) {
- cpuXC->setIntReg(idx, inst->readIntResult());
- } else if (idx < TheISA::Fpcr_DepTag) {
- cpuXC->setFloatRegInt(idx, inst->readIntResult());
- } else {
- cpuXC->setMiscReg(idx, inst->readIntResult());
- }
- } else if (result.integer != inst->readIntResult()) {
- warn("%lli: Instruction results do not match! (Results may not "
- "actually be integers) Inst: %#x, checker: %#x",
- curTick, inst->readIntResult(), result.integer);
- handleError();
- }
- }
-
- if (inst->readNextPC() != cpuXC->readNextPC()) {
- warn("%lli: Instruction next PCs do not match! Inst: %#x, "
- "checker: %#x",
- curTick, inst->readNextPC(), cpuXC->readNextPC());
- handleError();
- }
-
- // Checking side effect registers can be difficult if they are not
- // checked simultaneously with the execution of the instruction.
- // This is because other valid instructions may have modified
- // these registers in the meantime, and their values are not
- // stored within the DynInst.
- while (!miscRegIdxs.empty()) {
- int misc_reg_idx = miscRegIdxs.front();
- miscRegIdxs.pop();
-
- if (inst->xcBase()->readMiscReg(misc_reg_idx) !=
- cpuXC->readMiscReg(misc_reg_idx)) {
- warn("%lli: Misc reg idx %i (side effect) does not match! "
- "Inst: %#x, checker: %#x",
- curTick, misc_reg_idx,
- inst->xcBase()->readMiscReg(misc_reg_idx),
- cpuXC->readMiscReg(misc_reg_idx));
- handleError();
- }
- }
-}
-
-template <class DynInstPtr>
-void
-Checker<DynInstPtr>::validateState()
-{
-}
-
-template <class DynInstPtr>
-void
-Checker<DynInstPtr>::dumpInsts()
-{
- int num = 0;
-
- InstListIt inst_list_it = --(instList.end());
-
- cprintf("Inst list size: %i\n", instList.size());
-
- while (inst_list_it != instList.end())
- {
- cprintf("Instruction:%i\n",
- num);
-
- cprintf("PC:%#x\n[sn:%lli]\n[tid:%i]\n"
- "Completed:%i\n",
- (*inst_list_it)->readPC(),
- (*inst_list_it)->seqNum,
- (*inst_list_it)->threadNumber,
- (*inst_list_it)->isCompleted());
-
- cprintf("\n");
-
- inst_list_it--;
- ++num;
- }
-
-}
-
-template
-class Checker<RefCountingPtr<OzoneDynInst<OzoneImpl> > >;
-
-template
-class Checker<RefCountingPtr<AlphaDynInst<AlphaSimpleImpl> > >;