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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
-#include "base/timebuf.hh"
-#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
-#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
-#include "cpu/o3/commit.hh"
-#include "cpu/o3/thread_state.hh"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-template <class Impl>
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::TrapEvent(DefaultCommit<Impl> *_commit,
- unsigned _tid)
- : Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), commit(_commit), tid(_tid)
-{
- this->setFlags(Event::AutoDelete);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::process()
-{
- // This will get reset by commit if it was switched out at the
- // time of this event processing.
- commit->trapSquash[tid] = true;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-const char *
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::TrapEvent::description()
-{
- return "Trap event";
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::DefaultCommit(Params *params)
- : dcacheInterface(params->dcacheInterface),
- squashCounter(0),
- iewToCommitDelay(params->iewToCommitDelay),
- commitToIEWDelay(params->commitToIEWDelay),
- renameToROBDelay(params->renameToROBDelay),
- fetchToCommitDelay(params->commitToFetchDelay),
- renameWidth(params->renameWidth),
- iewWidth(params->executeWidth),
- commitWidth(params->commitWidth),
- numThreads(params->numberOfThreads),
- switchedOut(false),
- trapLatency(params->trapLatency),
- fetchTrapLatency(params->fetchTrapLatency)
-{
- _status = Active;
- _nextStatus = Inactive;
- string policy = params->smtCommitPolicy;
-
- //Convert string to lowercase
- std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(),
- (int(*)(int)) tolower);
-
- //Assign commit policy
- if (policy == "aggressive"){
- commitPolicy = Aggressive;
-
- DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Aggressive.");
- } else if (policy == "roundrobin"){
- commitPolicy = RoundRobin;
-
- //Set-Up Priority List
- for (int tid=0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
- priority_list.push_back(tid);
- }
-
- DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Round Robin.");
- } else if (policy == "oldestready"){
- commitPolicy = OldestReady;
-
- DPRINTF(Commit,"Commit Policy set to Oldest Ready.");
- } else {
- assert(0 && "Invalid SMT Commit Policy. Options Are: {Aggressive,"
- "RoundRobin,OldestReady}");
- }
-
- for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
- commitStatus[i] = Idle;
- changedROBNumEntries[i] = false;
- trapSquash[i] = false;
- xcSquash[i] = false;
- }
-
- fetchFaultTick = 0;
- fetchTrapWait = 0;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-std::string
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::name() const
-{
- return cpu->name() + ".commit";
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::regStats()
-{
- using namespace Stats;
- commitCommittedInsts
- .name(name() + ".commitCommittedInsts")
- .desc("The number of committed instructions")
- .prereq(commitCommittedInsts);
- commitSquashedInsts
- .name(name() + ".commitSquashedInsts")
- .desc("The number of squashed insts skipped by commit")
- .prereq(commitSquashedInsts);
- commitSquashEvents
- .name(name() + ".commitSquashEvents")
- .desc("The number of times commit is told to squash")
- .prereq(commitSquashEvents);
- commitNonSpecStalls
- .name(name() + ".commitNonSpecStalls")
- .desc("The number of times commit has been forced to stall to "
- "communicate backwards")
- .prereq(commitNonSpecStalls);
- branchMispredicts
- .name(name() + ".branchMispredicts")
- .desc("The number of times a branch was mispredicted")
- .prereq(branchMispredicts);
- numCommittedDist
- .init(0,commitWidth,1)
- .name(name() + ".COM:committed_per_cycle")
- .desc("Number of insts commited each cycle")
- .flags(Stats::pdf)
- ;
-
- statComInst
- .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
- .name(name() + ".COM:count")
- .desc("Number of instructions committed")
- .flags(total)
- ;
-
- statComSwp
- .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
- .name(name() + ".COM:swp_count")
- .desc("Number of s/w prefetches committed")
- .flags(total)
- ;
-
- statComRefs
- .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
- .name(name() + ".COM:refs")
- .desc("Number of memory references committed")
- .flags(total)
- ;
-
- statComLoads
- .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
- .name(name() + ".COM:loads")
- .desc("Number of loads committed")
- .flags(total)
- ;
-
- statComMembars
- .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
- .name(name() + ".COM:membars")
- .desc("Number of memory barriers committed")
- .flags(total)
- ;
-
- statComBranches
- .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
- .name(name() + ".COM:branches")
- .desc("Number of branches committed")
- .flags(total)
- ;
-
- //
- // Commit-Eligible instructions...
- //
- // -> The number of instructions eligible to commit in those
- // cycles where we reached our commit BW limit (less the number
- // actually committed)
- //
- // -> The average value is computed over ALL CYCLES... not just
- // the BW limited cycles
- //
- // -> The standard deviation is computed only over cycles where
- // we reached the BW limit
- //
- commitEligible
- .init(cpu->number_of_threads)
- .name(name() + ".COM:bw_limited")
- .desc("number of insts not committed due to BW limits")
- .flags(total)
- ;
-
- commitEligibleSamples
- .name(name() + ".COM:bw_lim_events")
- .desc("number cycles where commit BW limit reached")
- ;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setCPU(FullCPU *cpu_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting CPU pointer.\n");
- cpu = cpu_ptr;
-
- // Commit must broadcast the number of free entries it has at the start of
- // the simulation, so it starts as active.
- cpu->activateStage(FullCPU::CommitIdx);
-
- trapLatency = cpu->cycles(trapLatency);
- fetchTrapLatency = cpu->cycles(fetchTrapLatency);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setThreads(vector<Thread *> &threads)
-{
- thread = threads;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting time buffer pointer.\n");
- timeBuffer = tb_ptr;
-
- // Setup wire to send information back to IEW.
- toIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(0);
-
- // Setup wire to read data from IEW (for the ROB).
- robInfoFromIEW = timeBuffer->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setFetchQueue(TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> *fq_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting fetch queue pointer.\n");
- fetchQueue = fq_ptr;
-
- // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB).
- fromFetch = fetchQueue->getWire(-fetchToCommitDelay);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting rename queue pointer.\n");
- renameQueue = rq_ptr;
-
- // Setup wire to get instructions from rename (for the ROB).
- fromRename = renameQueue->getWire(-renameToROBDelay);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWQueue(TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iq_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting IEW queue pointer.\n");
- iewQueue = iq_ptr;
-
- // Setup wire to get instructions from IEW.
- fromIEW = iewQueue->getWire(-iewToCommitDelay);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setFetchStage(Fetch *fetch_stage)
-{
- fetchStage = fetch_stage;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setIEWStage(IEW *iew_stage)
-{
- iewStage = iew_stage;
-}
-
-template<class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setActiveThreads(list<unsigned> *at_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting active threads list pointer.\n");
- activeThreads = at_ptr;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setRenameMap(RenameMap rm_ptr[])
-{
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Setting rename map pointers.\n");
-
- for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
- renameMap[i] = &rm_ptr[i];
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setROB(ROB *rob_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Commit: Setting ROB pointer.\n");
- rob = rob_ptr;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::initStage()
-{
- rob->setActiveThreads(activeThreads);
- rob->resetEntries();
-
- // Broadcast the number of free entries.
- for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
- toIEW->commitInfo[i].usedROB = true;
- toIEW->commitInfo[i].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(i);
- }
-
- cpu->activityThisCycle();
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::switchOut()
-{
- switchPending = true;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::doSwitchOut()
-{
- switchedOut = true;
- switchPending = false;
- rob->switchOut();
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::takeOverFrom()
-{
- switchedOut = false;
- _status = Active;
- _nextStatus = Inactive;
- for (int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
- commitStatus[i] = Idle;
- changedROBNumEntries[i] = false;
- trapSquash[i] = false;
- xcSquash[i] = false;
- }
- squashCounter = 0;
- rob->takeOverFrom();
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateStatus()
-{
- // reset ROB changed variable
- list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
- while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
- unsigned tid = *threads++;
- changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
-
- // Also check if any of the threads has a trap pending
- if (commitStatus[tid] == TrapPending ||
- commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
- _nextStatus = Active;
- }
- }
-
- if (_nextStatus == Inactive && _status == Active) {
- DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n");
- cpu->deactivateStage(FullCPU::CommitIdx);
- } else if (_nextStatus == Active && _status == Inactive) {
- DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n");
- cpu->activateStage(FullCPU::CommitIdx);
- }
-
- _status = _nextStatus;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::setNextStatus()
-{
- int squashes = 0;
-
- list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
-
- while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
- unsigned tid = *threads++;
-
- if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) {
- squashes++;
- }
- }
-
- assert(squashes == squashCounter);
-
- // If commit is currently squashing, then it will have activity for the
- // next cycle. Set its next status as active.
- if (squashCounter) {
- _nextStatus = Active;
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-bool
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::changedROBEntries()
-{
- list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
-
- while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
- unsigned tid = *threads++;
-
- if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) {
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-unsigned
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::numROBFreeEntries(unsigned tid)
-{
- return rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateTrapEvent(unsigned tid)
-{
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating trap event for [tid:%i]\n", tid);
-
- TrapEvent *trap = new TrapEvent(this, tid);
-
- trap->schedule(curTick + trapLatency);
-
- thread[tid]->trapPending = true;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::generateXCEvent(unsigned tid)
-{
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Generating XC squash event for [tid:%i]\n", tid);
-
- xcSquash[tid] = true;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashAll(unsigned tid)
-{
- // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash,
- // then use one older sequence number.
- // Hopefully this doesn't mess things up. Basically I want to squash
- // all instructions of this thread.
- InstSeqNum squashed_inst = rob->isEmpty() ?
- 0 : rob->readHeadInst(tid)->seqNum - 1;;
-
- // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence
- // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB (0 in this case.
- // Hopefully nothing breaks.)
- youngestSeqNum[tid] = 0;
-
- rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid);
- changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
-
- // Send back the sequence number of the squashed instruction.
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst;
-
- // Send back the squash signal to tell stages that they should
- // squash.
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true;
-
- // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that
- // the ROB is in the process of squashing.
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
-
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict = false;
-
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nextPC = PC[tid];
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromTrap(unsigned tid)
-{
- squashAll(tid);
-
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from trap, restarting at PC %#x\n", PC[tid]);
-
- thread[tid]->trapPending = false;
- thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
-
- trapSquash[tid] = false;
-
- commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
- cpu->activityThisCycle();
-
- ++squashCounter;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::squashFromXC(unsigned tid)
-{
- squashAll(tid);
-
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Squashing from XC, restarting at PC %#x\n", PC[tid]);
-
- thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
- assert(!thread[tid]->trapPending);
-
- commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
- cpu->activityThisCycle();
-
- xcSquash[tid] = false;
-
- ++squashCounter;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::tick()
-{
- wroteToTimeBuffer = false;
- _nextStatus = Inactive;
-
- if (switchPending && rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) {
- cpu->signalSwitched();
- return;
- }
-
- list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
-
- // Check if any of the threads are done squashing. Change the
- // status if they are done.
- while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
- unsigned tid = *threads++;
-
- if (commitStatus[tid] == ROBSquashing) {
-
- if (rob->isDoneSquashing(tid)) {
- commitStatus[tid] = Running;
- --squashCounter;
- } else {
- DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%u]: Still Squashing, cannot commit any"
- "insts this cycle.\n", tid);
- }
- }
- }
-
- commit();
-
- markCompletedInsts();
-
- threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
-
- while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
- unsigned tid = *threads++;
-
- if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) && rob->readHeadInst(tid)->readyToCommit()) {
- // The ROB has more instructions it can commit. Its next status
- // will be active.
- _nextStatus = Active;
-
- DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
-
- DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Instruction [sn:%lli] PC %#x is head of"
- " ROB and ready to commit\n",
- tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
-
- } else if (!rob->isEmpty(tid)) {
- DynInstPtr inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
-
- DPRINTF(Commit,"[tid:%i]: Can't commit, Instruction [sn:%lli] PC "
- "%#x is head of ROB and not ready\n",
- tid, inst->seqNum, inst->readPC());
- }
-
- DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: ROB has %d insts & %d free entries.\n",
- tid, rob->countInsts(tid), rob->numFreeEntries(tid));
- }
-
-
- if (wroteToTimeBuffer) {
- DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity This Cycle.\n");
- cpu->activityThisCycle();
- }
-
- updateStatus();
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::commit()
-{
-
- //////////////////////////////////////
- // Check for interrupts
- //////////////////////////////////////
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- // Process interrupts if interrupts are enabled, not in PAL mode,
- // and no other traps or external squashes are currently pending.
- // @todo: Allow other threads to handle interrupts.
- if (cpu->checkInterrupts &&
- cpu->check_interrupts() &&
- !cpu->inPalMode(readPC()) &&
- !trapSquash[0] &&
- !xcSquash[0]) {
- // Tell fetch that there is an interrupt pending. This will
- // make fetch wait until it sees a non PAL-mode PC, at which
- // point it stops fetching instructions.
- toIEW->commitInfo[0].interruptPending = true;
-
- // Wait until the ROB is empty and all stores have drained in
- // order to enter the interrupt.
- if (rob->isEmpty() && !iewStage->hasStoresToWB()) {
- // Not sure which thread should be the one to interrupt. For now
- // always do thread 0.
- assert(!thread[0]->inSyscall);
- thread[0]->inSyscall = true;
-
- // CPU will handle implementation of the interrupt.
- cpu->processInterrupts();
-
- // Now squash or record that I need to squash this cycle.
- commitStatus[0] = TrapPending;
-
- // Exit state update mode to avoid accidental updating.
- thread[0]->inSyscall = false;
-
- // Generate trap squash event.
- generateTrapEvent(0);
-
- toIEW->commitInfo[0].clearInterrupt = true;
-
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt detected.\n");
- } else {
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Interrupt pending, waiting for ROB to empty.\n");
- }
- }
-#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
-
- ////////////////////////////////////
- // Check for any possible squashes, handle them first
- ////////////////////////////////////
-
- list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
-
- while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
- unsigned tid = *threads++;
-
- if (fromFetch->fetchFault && commitStatus[0] != TrapPending) {
- // Record the fault. Wait until it's empty in the ROB.
- // Then handle the trap. Ignore it if there's already a
- // trap pending as fetch will be redirected.
- fetchFault = fromFetch->fetchFault;
- fetchFaultTick = curTick + fetchTrapLatency;
- commitStatus[0] = FetchTrapPending;
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Fault from fetch recorded. Will trap if the "
- "ROB empties without squashing the fault.\n");
- fetchTrapWait = 0;
- }
-
- // Fetch may tell commit to clear the trap if it's been squashed.
- if (fromFetch->clearFetchFault) {
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Received clear fetch fault signal\n");
- fetchTrapWait = 0;
- if (commitStatus[0] == FetchTrapPending) {
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Clearing fault from fetch\n");
- commitStatus[0] = Running;
- }
- }
-
- // Not sure which one takes priority. I think if we have
- // both, that's a bad sign.
- if (trapSquash[tid] == true) {
- assert(!xcSquash[tid]);
- squashFromTrap(tid);
- } else if (xcSquash[tid] == true) {
- squashFromXC(tid);
- }
-
- // Squashed sequence number must be older than youngest valid
- // instruction in the ROB. This prevents squashes from younger
- // instructions overriding squashes from older instructions.
- if (fromIEW->squash[tid] &&
- commitStatus[tid] != TrapPending &&
- fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid] <= youngestSeqNum[tid]) {
-
- DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Squashing due to PC %#x [sn:%i]\n",
- tid,
- fromIEW->mispredPC[tid],
- fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid]);
-
- DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Redirecting to PC %#x\n",
- tid,
- fromIEW->nextPC[tid]);
-
- commitStatus[tid] = ROBSquashing;
-
- ++squashCounter;
-
- // If we want to include the squashing instruction in the squash,
- // then use one older sequence number.
- InstSeqNum squashed_inst = fromIEW->squashedSeqNum[tid];
-
- if (fromIEW->includeSquashInst[tid] == true)
- squashed_inst--;
-
- // All younger instructions will be squashed. Set the sequence
- // number as the youngest instruction in the ROB.
- youngestSeqNum[tid] = squashed_inst;
-
- rob->squash(squashed_inst, tid);
- changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
-
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = squashed_inst;
-
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].squash = true;
-
- // Send back the rob squashing signal so other stages know that
- // the ROB is in the process of squashing.
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing = true;
-
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict =
- fromIEW->branchMispredict[tid];
-
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchTaken =
- fromIEW->branchTaken[tid];
-
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nextPC = fromIEW->nextPC[tid];
-
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].mispredPC = fromIEW->mispredPC[tid];
-
- if (toIEW->commitInfo[tid].branchMispredict) {
- ++branchMispredicts;
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- setNextStatus();
-
- if (squashCounter != numThreads) {
- // If we're not currently squashing, then get instructions.
- getInsts();
-
- // Try to commit any instructions.
- commitInsts();
- }
-
- //Check for any activity
- threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
-
- while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
- unsigned tid = *threads++;
-
- if (changedROBNumEntries[tid]) {
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].usedROB = true;
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].freeROBEntries = rob->numFreeEntries(tid);
-
- if (rob->isEmpty(tid)) {
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].emptyROB = true;
- }
-
- wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
- changedROBNumEntries[tid] = false;
- }
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitInsts()
-{
- ////////////////////////////////////
- // Handle commit
- // Note that commit will be handled prior to putting new
- // instructions in the ROB so that the ROB only tries to commit
- // instructions it has in this current cycle, and not instructions
- // it is writing in during this cycle. Can't commit and squash
- // things at the same time...
- ////////////////////////////////////
-
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit instructions in the ROB.\n");
-
- unsigned num_committed = 0;
-
- DynInstPtr head_inst;
-
- // Commit as many instructions as possible until the commit bandwidth
- // limit is reached, or it becomes impossible to commit any more.
- while (num_committed < commitWidth) {
- int commit_thread = getCommittingThread();
-
- if (commit_thread == -1 || !rob->isHeadReady(commit_thread))
- break;
-
- head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(commit_thread);
-
- int tid = head_inst->threadNumber;
-
- assert(tid == commit_thread);
-
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Trying to commit head instruction, [sn:%i] [tid:%i]\n",
- head_inst->seqNum, tid);
-
- // If the head instruction is squashed, it is ready to retire
- // (be removed from the ROB) at any time.
- if (head_inst->isSquashed()) {
-
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Retiring squashed instruction from "
- "ROB.\n");
-
- rob->retireHead(commit_thread);
-
- ++commitSquashedInsts;
-
- // Record that the number of ROB entries has changed.
- changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
- } else {
- PC[tid] = head_inst->readPC();
- nextPC[tid] = head_inst->readNextPC();
-
- // Increment the total number of non-speculative instructions
- // executed.
- // Hack for now: it really shouldn't happen until after the
- // commit is deemed to be successful, but this count is needed
- // for syscalls.
- thread[tid]->funcExeInst++;
-
- // Try to commit the head instruction.
- bool commit_success = commitHead(head_inst, num_committed);
-
- if (commit_success) {
- ++num_committed;
-
- changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
-
- // Set the doneSeqNum to the youngest committed instruction.
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
-
- ++commitCommittedInsts;
-
- // To match the old model, don't count nops and instruction
- // prefetches towards the total commit count.
- if (!head_inst->isNop() && !head_inst->isInstPrefetch()) {
- cpu->instDone(tid);
- }
-
- PC[tid] = nextPC[tid];
- nextPC[tid] = nextPC[tid] + sizeof(TheISA::MachInst);
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- int count = 0;
- Addr oldpc;
- do {
- // Debug statement. Checks to make sure we're not
- // currently updating state while handling PC events.
- if (count == 0)
- assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall &&
- !thread[tid]->trapPending);
- oldpc = PC[tid];
- cpu->system->pcEventQueue.service(
- thread[tid]->getXCProxy());
- count++;
- } while (oldpc != PC[tid]);
- if (count > 1) {
- DPRINTF(Commit, "PC skip function event, stopping commit\n");
- break;
- }
-#endif
- } else {
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Unable to commit head instruction PC:%#x "
- "[tid:%i] [sn:%i].\n",
- head_inst->readPC(), tid ,head_inst->seqNum);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- DPRINTF(CommitRate, "%i\n", num_committed);
- numCommittedDist.sample(num_committed);
-
- if (num_committed == commitWidth) {
- commitEligible[0]++;
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-bool
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::commitHead(DynInstPtr &head_inst, unsigned inst_num)
-{
- assert(head_inst);
-
- int tid = head_inst->threadNumber;
-
- // If the instruction is not executed yet, then it will need extra
- // handling. Signal backwards that it should be executed.
- if (!head_inst->isExecuted()) {
- // Keep this number correct. We have not yet actually executed
- // and committed this instruction.
- thread[tid]->funcExeInst--;
-
- head_inst->reachedCommit = true;
-
- if (head_inst->isNonSpeculative() ||
- head_inst->isMemBarrier() ||
- head_inst->isWriteBarrier()) {
-
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Encountered a barrier or non-speculative "
- "instruction [sn:%lli] at the head of the ROB, PC %#x.\n",
- head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
-
-#if !FULL_SYSTEM
- // Hack to make sure syscalls/memory barriers/quiesces
- // aren't executed until all stores write back their data.
- // This direct communication shouldn't be used for
- // anything other than this.
- if (inst_num > 0 || iewStage->hasStoresToWB())
-#else
- if ((head_inst->isMemBarrier() || head_inst->isWriteBarrier() ||
- head_inst->isQuiesce()) &&
- iewStage->hasStoresToWB())
-#endif
- {
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Waiting for all stores to writeback.\n");
- return false;
- }
-
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
-
- // Change the instruction so it won't try to commit again until
- // it is executed.
- head_inst->clearCanCommit();
-
- ++commitNonSpecStalls;
-
- return false;
- } else if (head_inst->isLoad()) {
- DPRINTF(Commit, "[sn:%lli]: Uncached load, PC %#x.\n",
- head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
-
- // Send back the non-speculative instruction's sequence
- // number. Tell the lsq to re-execute the load.
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum = head_inst->seqNum;
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncached = true;
- toIEW->commitInfo[tid].uncachedLoad = head_inst;
-
- head_inst->clearCanCommit();
-
- return false;
- } else {
- panic("Trying to commit un-executed instruction "
- "of unknown type!\n");
- }
- }
-
- if (head_inst->isThreadSync()) {
- // Not handled for now.
- panic("Thread sync instructions are not handled yet.\n");
- }
-
- // Stores mark themselves as completed.
- if (!head_inst->isStore()) {
- head_inst->setCompleted();
- }
-
- // Use checker prior to updating anything due to traps or PC
- // based events.
- if (cpu->checker) {
- cpu->checker->tick(head_inst);
- }
-
- // Check if the instruction caused a fault. If so, trap.
- Fault inst_fault = head_inst->getFault();
-
- if (inst_fault != NoFault) {
- head_inst->setCompleted();
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Inst [sn:%lli] PC %#x has a fault\n",
- head_inst->seqNum, head_inst->readPC());
-
- if (iewStage->hasStoresToWB() || inst_num > 0) {
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Stores outstanding, fault must wait.\n");
- return false;
- }
-
- if (cpu->checker && head_inst->isStore()) {
- cpu->checker->tick(head_inst);
- }
-
- assert(!thread[tid]->inSyscall);
-
- // Mark that we're in state update mode so that the trap's
- // execution doesn't generate extra squashes.
- thread[tid]->inSyscall = true;
-
- // DTB will sometimes need the machine instruction for when
- // faults happen. So we will set it here, prior to the DTB
- // possibly needing it for its fault.
- thread[tid]->setInst(
- static_cast<TheISA::MachInst>(head_inst->staticInst->machInst));
-
- // Execute the trap. Although it's slightly unrealistic in
- // terms of timing (as it doesn't wait for the full timing of
- // the trap event to complete before updating state), it's
- // needed to update the state as soon as possible. This
- // prevents external agents from changing any specific state
- // that the trap need.
- cpu->trap(inst_fault, tid);
-
- // Exit state update mode to avoid accidental updating.
- thread[tid]->inSyscall = false;
-
- commitStatus[tid] = TrapPending;
-
- // Generate trap squash event.
- generateTrapEvent(tid);
-
- return false;
-#else // !FULL_SYSTEM
- panic("fault (%d) detected @ PC %08p", inst_fault,
- head_inst->PC);
-#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
- }
-
- updateComInstStats(head_inst);
-
- if (head_inst->traceData) {
- head_inst->traceData->setFetchSeq(head_inst->seqNum);
- head_inst->traceData->setCPSeq(thread[tid]->numInst);
- head_inst->traceData->finalize();
- head_inst->traceData = NULL;
- }
-
- // Update the commit rename map
- for (int i = 0; i < head_inst->numDestRegs(); i++) {
- renameMap[tid]->setEntry(head_inst->destRegIdx(i),
- head_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(i));
- }
-
- // Finally clear the head ROB entry.
- rob->retireHead(tid);
-
- // Return true to indicate that we have committed an instruction.
- return true;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::getInsts()
-{
- // Read any renamed instructions and place them into the ROB.
- int insts_to_process = min((int)renameWidth, fromRename->size);
-
- for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < insts_to_process; ++inst_num)
- {
- DynInstPtr inst = fromRename->insts[inst_num];
- int tid = inst->threadNumber;
-
- if (!inst->isSquashed() &&
- commitStatus[tid] != ROBSquashing) {
- changedROBNumEntries[tid] = true;
-
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Inserting PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] into ROB.\n",
- inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
-
- rob->insertInst(inst);
-
- assert(rob->getThreadEntries(tid) <= rob->getMaxEntries(tid));
-
- youngestSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum;
- } else {
- DPRINTF(Commit, "Instruction PC %#x [sn:%i] [tid:%i] was "
- "squashed, skipping.\n",
- inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, tid);
- }
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::markCompletedInsts()
-{
- // Grab completed insts out of the IEW instruction queue, and mark
- // instructions completed within the ROB.
- for (int inst_num = 0;
- inst_num < fromIEW->size && fromIEW->insts[inst_num];
- ++inst_num)
- {
- if (!fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->isSquashed()) {
- DPRINTF(Commit, "[tid:%i]: Marking PC %#x, [sn:%lli] ready "
- "within ROB.\n",
- fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->threadNumber,
- fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->readPC(),
- fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->seqNum);
-
- // Mark the instruction as ready to commit.
- fromIEW->insts[inst_num]->setCanCommit();
- }
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-bool
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::robDoneSquashing()
-{
- list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
-
- while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
- unsigned tid = *threads++;
-
- if (!rob->isDoneSquashing(tid))
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::updateComInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- unsigned thread = inst->threadNumber;
-
- //
- // Pick off the software prefetches
- //
-#ifdef TARGET_ALPHA
- if (inst->isDataPrefetch()) {
- statComSwp[thread]++;
- } else {
- statComInst[thread]++;
- }
-#else
- statComInst[thread]++;
-#endif
-
- //
- // Control Instructions
- //
- if (inst->isControl())
- statComBranches[thread]++;
-
- //
- // Memory references
- //
- if (inst->isMemRef()) {
- statComRefs[thread]++;
-
- if (inst->isLoad()) {
- statComLoads[thread]++;
- }
- }
-
- if (inst->isMemBarrier()) {
- statComMembars[thread]++;
- }
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////
-// //
-// SMT COMMIT POLICY MAINTAINED HERE //
-// //
-////////////////////////////////////////
-template <class Impl>
-int
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::getCommittingThread()
-{
- if (numThreads > 1) {
- switch (commitPolicy) {
-
- case Aggressive:
- //If Policy is Aggressive, commit will call
- //this function multiple times per
- //cycle
- return oldestReady();
-
- case RoundRobin:
- return roundRobin();
-
- case OldestReady:
- return oldestReady();
-
- default:
- return -1;
- }
- } else {
- int tid = (*activeThreads).front();
-
- if (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
- commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
- commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending) {
- return tid;
- } else {
- return -1;
- }
- }
-}
-
-template<class Impl>
-int
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::roundRobin()
-{
- list<unsigned>::iterator pri_iter = priority_list.begin();
- list<unsigned>::iterator end = priority_list.end();
-
- while (pri_iter != end) {
- unsigned tid = *pri_iter;
-
- if (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
- commitStatus[tid] == Idle) {
-
- if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) {
- priority_list.erase(pri_iter);
- priority_list.push_back(tid);
-
- return tid;
- }
- }
-
- pri_iter++;
- }
-
- return -1;
-}
-
-template<class Impl>
-int
-DefaultCommit<Impl>::oldestReady()
-{
- unsigned oldest = 0;
- bool first = true;
-
- list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
-
- while (threads != (*activeThreads).end()) {
- unsigned tid = *threads++;
-
- if (!rob->isEmpty(tid) &&
- (commitStatus[tid] == Running ||
- commitStatus[tid] == Idle ||
- commitStatus[tid] == FetchTrapPending)) {
-
- if (rob->isHeadReady(tid)) {
-
- DynInstPtr head_inst = rob->readHeadInst(tid);
-
- if (first) {
- oldest = tid;
- first = false;
- } else if (head_inst->seqNum < oldest) {
- oldest = tid;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (!first) {
- return oldest;
- } else {
- return -1;
- }
-}