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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <limits>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "sim/root.hh"
-
-#include "cpu/o3/fu_pool.hh"
-#include "cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-template <class Impl>
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::FUCompletion::FUCompletion(DynInstPtr &_inst,
- int fu_idx,
- InstructionQueue<Impl> *iq_ptr)
- : Event(&mainEventQueue, Stat_Event_Pri),
- inst(_inst), fuIdx(fu_idx), iqPtr(iq_ptr), freeFU(false)
-{
- this->setFlags(Event::AutoDelete);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::FUCompletion::process()
-{
- iqPtr->processFUCompletion(inst, freeFU ? fuIdx : -1);
- inst = NULL;
-}
-
-
-template <class Impl>
-const char *
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::FUCompletion::description()
-{
- return "Functional unit completion event";
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::InstructionQueue(Params *params)
- : dcacheInterface(params->dcacheInterface),
- fuPool(params->fuPool),
- numEntries(params->numIQEntries),
- totalWidth(params->issueWidth),
- numPhysIntRegs(params->numPhysIntRegs),
- numPhysFloatRegs(params->numPhysFloatRegs),
- commitToIEWDelay(params->commitToIEWDelay)
-{
- assert(fuPool);
-
- switchedOut = false;
-
- numThreads = params->numberOfThreads;
-
- // Set the number of physical registers as the number of int + float
- numPhysRegs = numPhysIntRegs + numPhysFloatRegs;
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "There are %i physical registers.\n", numPhysRegs);
-
- //Create an entry for each physical register within the
- //dependency graph.
- dependGraph.resize(numPhysRegs);
-
- // Resize the register scoreboard.
- regScoreboard.resize(numPhysRegs);
-
- //Initialize Mem Dependence Units
- for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
- memDepUnit[i].init(params,i);
- memDepUnit[i].setIQ(this);
- }
-
- resetState();
-
- string policy = params->smtIQPolicy;
-
- //Convert string to lowercase
- std::transform(policy.begin(), policy.end(), policy.begin(),
- (int(*)(int)) tolower);
-
- //Figure out resource sharing policy
- if (policy == "dynamic") {
- iqPolicy = Dynamic;
-
- //Set Max Entries to Total ROB Capacity
- for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
- maxEntries[i] = numEntries;
- }
-
- } else if (policy == "partitioned") {
- iqPolicy = Partitioned;
-
- //@todo:make work if part_amt doesnt divide evenly.
- int part_amt = numEntries / numThreads;
-
- //Divide ROB up evenly
- for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
- maxEntries[i] = part_amt;
- }
-
- DPRINTF(Fetch, "IQ sharing policy set to Partitioned:"
- "%i entries per thread.\n",part_amt);
-
- } else if (policy == "threshold") {
- iqPolicy = Threshold;
-
- double threshold = (double)params->smtIQThreshold / 100;
-
- int thresholdIQ = (int)((double)threshold * numEntries);
-
- //Divide up by threshold amount
- for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
- maxEntries[i] = thresholdIQ;
- }
-
- DPRINTF(Fetch, "IQ sharing policy set to Threshold:"
- "%i entries per thread.\n",thresholdIQ);
- } else {
- assert(0 && "Invalid IQ Sharing Policy.Options Are:{Dynamic,"
- "Partitioned, Threshold}");
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::~InstructionQueue()
-{
- dependGraph.reset();
-#ifdef DEBUG
- cprintf("Nodes traversed: %i, removed: %i\n",
- dependGraph.nodesTraversed, dependGraph.nodesRemoved);
-#endif
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-std::string
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::name() const
-{
- return cpu->name() + ".iq";
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::regStats()
-{
- using namespace Stats;
- iqInstsAdded
- .name(name() + ".iqInstsAdded")
- .desc("Number of instructions added to the IQ (excludes non-spec)")
- .prereq(iqInstsAdded);
-
- iqNonSpecInstsAdded
- .name(name() + ".iqNonSpecInstsAdded")
- .desc("Number of non-speculative instructions added to the IQ")
- .prereq(iqNonSpecInstsAdded);
-
- iqInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqInstsIssued);
-
- iqIntInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqIntInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of integer instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqIntInstsIssued);
-
- iqFloatInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqFloatInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of float instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqFloatInstsIssued);
-
- iqBranchInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqBranchInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of branch instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqBranchInstsIssued);
-
- iqMemInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqMemInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of memory instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqMemInstsIssued);
-
- iqMiscInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqMiscInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of miscellaneous instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqMiscInstsIssued);
-
- iqSquashedInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqSquashedInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of squashed instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqSquashedInstsIssued);
-
- iqSquashedInstsExamined
- .name(name() + ".iqSquashedInstsExamined")
- .desc("Number of squashed instructions iterated over during squash;"
- " mainly for profiling")
- .prereq(iqSquashedInstsExamined);
-
- iqSquashedOperandsExamined
- .name(name() + ".iqSquashedOperandsExamined")
- .desc("Number of squashed operands that are examined and possibly "
- "removed from graph")
- .prereq(iqSquashedOperandsExamined);
-
- iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved
- .name(name() + ".iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved")
- .desc("Number of squashed non-spec instructions that were removed")
- .prereq(iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved);
-
- queueResDist
- .init(Num_OpClasses, 0, 99, 2)
- .name(name() + ".IQ:residence:")
- .desc("cycles from dispatch to issue")
- .flags(total | pdf | cdf )
- ;
- for (int i = 0; i < Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
- queueResDist.subname(i, opClassStrings[i]);
- }
- numIssuedDist
- .init(0,totalWidth,1)
- .name(name() + ".ISSUE:issued_per_cycle")
- .desc("Number of insts issued each cycle")
- .flags(pdf)
- ;
-/*
- dist_unissued
- .init(Num_OpClasses+2)
- .name(name() + ".ISSUE:unissued_cause")
- .desc("Reason ready instruction not issued")
- .flags(pdf | dist)
- ;
- for (int i=0; i < (Num_OpClasses + 2); ++i) {
- dist_unissued.subname(i, unissued_names[i]);
- }
-*/
- statIssuedInstType
- .init(numThreads,Num_OpClasses)
- .name(name() + ".ISSUE:FU_type")
- .desc("Type of FU issued")
- .flags(total | pdf | dist)
- ;
- statIssuedInstType.ysubnames(opClassStrings);
-
- //
- // How long did instructions for a particular FU type wait prior to issue
- //
-
- issueDelayDist
- .init(Num_OpClasses,0,99,2)
- .name(name() + ".ISSUE:")
- .desc("cycles from operands ready to issue")
- .flags(pdf | cdf)
- ;
-
- for (int i=0; i<Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
- stringstream subname;
- subname << opClassStrings[i] << "_delay";
- issueDelayDist.subname(i, subname.str());
- }
-
- issueRate
- .name(name() + ".ISSUE:rate")
- .desc("Inst issue rate")
- .flags(total)
- ;
- issueRate = iqInstsIssued / cpu->numCycles;
-/*
- issue_stores
- .name(name() + ".ISSUE:stores")
- .desc("Number of stores issued")
- .flags(total)
- ;
- issue_stores = exe_refs - exe_loads;
-*/
-/*
- issue_op_rate
- .name(name() + ".ISSUE:op_rate")
- .desc("Operation issue rate")
- .flags(total)
- ;
- issue_op_rate = issued_ops / numCycles;
-*/
- statFuBusy
- .init(Num_OpClasses)
- .name(name() + ".ISSUE:fu_full")
- .desc("attempts to use FU when none available")
- .flags(pdf | dist)
- ;
- for (int i=0; i < Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
- statFuBusy.subname(i, opClassStrings[i]);
- }
-
- fuBusy
- .init(numThreads)
- .name(name() + ".ISSUE:fu_busy_cnt")
- .desc("FU busy when requested")
- .flags(total)
- ;
-
- fuBusyRate
- .name(name() + ".ISSUE:fu_busy_rate")
- .desc("FU busy rate (busy events/executed inst)")
- .flags(total)
- ;
- fuBusyRate = fuBusy / iqInstsIssued;
-
- for ( int i=0; i < numThreads; i++) {
- // Tell mem dependence unit to reg stats as well.
- memDepUnit[i].regStats();
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::resetState()
-{
- //Initialize thread IQ counts
- for (int i = 0; i <numThreads; i++) {
- count[i] = 0;
- instList[i].clear();
- }
-
- // Initialize the number of free IQ entries.
- freeEntries = numEntries;
-
- // Note that in actuality, the registers corresponding to the logical
- // registers start off as ready. However this doesn't matter for the
- // IQ as the instruction should have been correctly told if those
- // registers are ready in rename. Thus it can all be initialized as
- // unready.
- for (int i = 0; i < numPhysRegs; ++i) {
- regScoreboard[i] = false;
- }
-
- for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
- squashedSeqNum[i] = 0;
- }
-
- for (int i = 0; i < Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
- while (!readyInsts[i].empty())
- readyInsts[i].pop();
- queueOnList[i] = false;
- readyIt[i] = listOrder.end();
- }
- nonSpecInsts.clear();
- listOrder.clear();
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::setActiveThreads(list<unsigned> *at_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Setting active threads list pointer.\n");
- activeThreads = at_ptr;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::setIssueToExecuteQueue(TimeBuffer<IssueStruct> *i2e_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Set the issue to execute queue.\n");
- issueToExecuteQueue = i2e_ptr;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Set the time buffer.\n");
- timeBuffer = tb_ptr;
-
- fromCommit = timeBuffer->getWire(-commitToIEWDelay);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::switchOut()
-{
- resetState();
- dependGraph.reset();
- switchedOut = true;
- for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
- memDepUnit[i].switchOut();
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::takeOverFrom()
-{
- switchedOut = false;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-int
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::entryAmount(int num_threads)
-{
- if (iqPolicy == Partitioned) {
- return numEntries / num_threads;
- } else {
- return 0;
- }
-}
-
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::resetEntries()
-{
- if (iqPolicy != Dynamic || numThreads > 1) {
- int active_threads = (*activeThreads).size();
-
- list<unsigned>::iterator threads = (*activeThreads).begin();
- list<unsigned>::iterator list_end = (*activeThreads).end();
-
- while (threads != list_end) {
- if (iqPolicy == Partitioned) {
- maxEntries[*threads++] = numEntries / active_threads;
- } else if(iqPolicy == Threshold && active_threads == 1) {
- maxEntries[*threads++] = numEntries;
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-unsigned
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::numFreeEntries()
-{
- return freeEntries;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-unsigned
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::numFreeEntries(unsigned tid)
-{
- return maxEntries[tid] - count[tid];
-}
-
-// Might want to do something more complex if it knows how many instructions
-// will be issued this cycle.
-template <class Impl>
-bool
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::isFull()
-{
- if (freeEntries == 0) {
- return(true);
- } else {
- return(false);
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-bool
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::isFull(unsigned tid)
-{
- if (numFreeEntries(tid) == 0) {
- return(true);
- } else {
- return(false);
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-bool
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::hasReadyInsts()
-{
- if (!listOrder.empty()) {
- return true;
- }
-
- for (int i = 0; i < Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
- if (!readyInsts[i].empty()) {
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- return false;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::insert(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
-{
- // Make sure the instruction is valid
- assert(new_inst);
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Adding instruction [sn:%lli] PC %#x to the IQ.\n",
- new_inst->seqNum, new_inst->readPC());
-
- assert(freeEntries != 0);
-
- instList[new_inst->threadNumber].push_back(new_inst);
-
- --freeEntries;
-
- new_inst->setInIQ();
-
- // Look through its source registers (physical regs), and mark any
- // dependencies.
- addToDependents(new_inst);
-
- // Have this instruction set itself as the producer of its destination
- // register(s).
- addToProducers(new_inst);
-
- if (new_inst->isMemRef()) {
- memDepUnit[new_inst->threadNumber].insert(new_inst);
- } else {
- addIfReady(new_inst);
- }
-
- ++iqInstsAdded;
-
- count[new_inst->threadNumber]++;
-
- assert(freeEntries == (numEntries - countInsts()));
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::insertNonSpec(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
-{
- // @todo: Clean up this code; can do it by setting inst as unable
- // to issue, then calling normal insert on the inst.
-
- assert(new_inst);
-
- nonSpecInsts[new_inst->seqNum] = new_inst;
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Adding non-speculative instruction [sn:%lli] PC %#x "
- "to the IQ.\n",
- new_inst->seqNum, new_inst->readPC());
-
- assert(freeEntries != 0);
-
- instList[new_inst->threadNumber].push_back(new_inst);
-
- --freeEntries;
-
- new_inst->setInIQ();
-
- // Have this instruction set itself as the producer of its destination
- // register(s).
- addToProducers(new_inst);
-
- // If it's a memory instruction, add it to the memory dependency
- // unit.
- if (new_inst->isMemRef()) {
- memDepUnit[new_inst->threadNumber].insertNonSpec(new_inst);
- }
-
- ++iqNonSpecInstsAdded;
-
- count[new_inst->threadNumber]++;
-
- assert(freeEntries == (numEntries - countInsts()));
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::insertBarrier(DynInstPtr &barr_inst)
-{
- memDepUnit[barr_inst->threadNumber].insertBarrier(barr_inst);
-
- insertNonSpec(barr_inst);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-typename Impl::DynInstPtr
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::getInstToExecute()
-{
- assert(!instsToExecute.empty());
- DynInstPtr inst = instsToExecute.front();
- instsToExecute.pop_front();
- return inst;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::addToOrderList(OpClass op_class)
-{
- assert(!readyInsts[op_class].empty());
-
- ListOrderEntry queue_entry;
-
- queue_entry.queueType = op_class;
-
- queue_entry.oldestInst = readyInsts[op_class].top()->seqNum;
-
- ListOrderIt list_it = listOrder.begin();
- ListOrderIt list_end_it = listOrder.end();
-
- while (list_it != list_end_it) {
- if ((*list_it).oldestInst > queue_entry.oldestInst) {
- break;
- }
-
- list_it++;
- }
-
- readyIt[op_class] = listOrder.insert(list_it, queue_entry);
- queueOnList[op_class] = true;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::moveToYoungerInst(ListOrderIt list_order_it)
-{
- // Get iterator of next item on the list
- // Delete the original iterator
- // Determine if the next item is either the end of the list or younger
- // than the new instruction. If so, then add in a new iterator right here.
- // If not, then move along.
- ListOrderEntry queue_entry;
- OpClass op_class = (*list_order_it).queueType;
- ListOrderIt next_it = list_order_it;
-
- ++next_it;
-
- queue_entry.queueType = op_class;
- queue_entry.oldestInst = readyInsts[op_class].top()->seqNum;
-
- while (next_it != listOrder.end() &&
- (*next_it).oldestInst < queue_entry.oldestInst) {
- ++next_it;
- }
-
- readyIt[op_class] = listOrder.insert(next_it, queue_entry);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::processFUCompletion(DynInstPtr &inst, int fu_idx)
-{
- // The CPU could have been sleeping until this op completed (*extremely*
- // long latency op). Wake it if it was. This may be overkill.
- if (isSwitchedOut()) {
- return;
- }
-
- iewStage->wakeCPU();
-
- if (fu_idx > -1)
- fuPool->freeUnitNextCycle(fu_idx);
-
- // @todo: Ensure that these FU Completions happen at the beginning
- // of a cycle, otherwise they could add too many instructions to
- // the queue.
- issueToExecuteQueue->access(0)->size++;
- instsToExecute.push_back(inst);
-}
-
-// @todo: Figure out a better way to remove the squashed items from the
-// lists. Checking the top item of each list to see if it's squashed
-// wastes time and forces jumps.
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::scheduleReadyInsts()
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Attempting to schedule ready instructions from "
- "the IQ.\n");
-
- IssueStruct *i2e_info = issueToExecuteQueue->access(0);
-
- // Have iterator to head of the list
- // While I haven't exceeded bandwidth or reached the end of the list,
- // Try to get a FU that can do what this op needs.
- // If successful, change the oldestInst to the new top of the list, put
- // the queue in the proper place in the list.
- // Increment the iterator.
- // This will avoid trying to schedule a certain op class if there are no
- // FUs that handle it.
- ListOrderIt order_it = listOrder.begin();
- ListOrderIt order_end_it = listOrder.end();
- int total_issued = 0;
-
- while (total_issued < totalWidth &&
- order_it != order_end_it) {
- OpClass op_class = (*order_it).queueType;
-
- assert(!readyInsts[op_class].empty());
-
- DynInstPtr issuing_inst = readyInsts[op_class].top();
-
- assert(issuing_inst->seqNum == (*order_it).oldestInst);
-
- if (issuing_inst->isSquashed()) {
- readyInsts[op_class].pop();
-
- if (!readyInsts[op_class].empty()) {
- moveToYoungerInst(order_it);
- } else {
- readyIt[op_class] = listOrder.end();
- queueOnList[op_class] = false;
- }
-
- listOrder.erase(order_it++);
-
- ++iqSquashedInstsIssued;
-
- continue;
- }
-
- int idx = -2;
- int op_latency = 1;
- int tid = issuing_inst->threadNumber;
-
- if (op_class != No_OpClass) {
- idx = fuPool->getUnit(op_class);
-
- if (idx > -1) {
- op_latency = fuPool->getOpLatency(op_class);
- }
- }
-
- // If we have an instruction that doesn't require a FU, or a
- // valid FU, then schedule for execution.
- if (idx == -2 || idx != -1) {
- if (op_latency == 1) {
- i2e_info->size++;
- instsToExecute.push_back(issuing_inst);
-
- // Add the FU onto the list of FU's to be freed next
- // cycle if we used one.
- if (idx >= 0)
- fuPool->freeUnitNextCycle(idx);
- } else {
- int issue_latency = fuPool->getIssueLatency(op_class);
- // Generate completion event for the FU
- FUCompletion *execution = new FUCompletion(issuing_inst,
- idx, this);
-
- execution->schedule(curTick + cpu->cycles(issue_latency - 1));
-
- // @todo: Enforce that issue_latency == 1 or op_latency
- if (issue_latency > 1) {
- // If FU isn't pipelined, then it must be freed
- // upon the execution completing.
- execution->setFreeFU();
- } else {
- // Add the FU onto the list of FU's to be freed next cycle.
- fuPool->freeUnitNextCycle(idx);
- }
- }
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Thread %i: Issuing instruction PC %#x "
- "[sn:%lli]\n",
- tid, issuing_inst->readPC(),
- issuing_inst->seqNum);
-
- readyInsts[op_class].pop();
-
- if (!readyInsts[op_class].empty()) {
- moveToYoungerInst(order_it);
- } else {
- readyIt[op_class] = listOrder.end();
- queueOnList[op_class] = false;
- }
-
- issuing_inst->setIssued();
- ++total_issued;
-
- if (!issuing_inst->isMemRef()) {
- // Memory instructions can not be freed from the IQ until they
- // complete.
- ++freeEntries;
- count[tid]--;
- issuing_inst->removeInIQ();
- } else {
- memDepUnit[tid].issue(issuing_inst);
- }
-
- listOrder.erase(order_it++);
- statIssuedInstType[tid][op_class]++;
- } else {
- statFuBusy[op_class]++;
- fuBusy[tid]++;
- ++order_it;
- }
- }
-
- numIssuedDist.sample(total_issued);
- iqInstsIssued+= total_issued;
-
- // If we issued any instructions, tell the CPU we had activity.
- if (total_issued) {
- cpu->activityThisCycle();
- } else {
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Not able to schedule any instructions.\n");
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::scheduleNonSpec(const InstSeqNum &inst)
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Marking nonspeculative instruction [sn:%lli] as ready "
- "to execute.\n", inst);
-
- NonSpecMapIt inst_it = nonSpecInsts.find(inst);
-
- assert(inst_it != nonSpecInsts.end());
-
- unsigned tid = (*inst_it).second->threadNumber;
-
- (*inst_it).second->setCanIssue();
-
- if (!(*inst_it).second->isMemRef()) {
- addIfReady((*inst_it).second);
- } else {
- memDepUnit[tid].nonSpecInstReady((*inst_it).second);
- }
-
- (*inst_it).second = NULL;
-
- nonSpecInsts.erase(inst_it);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::commit(const InstSeqNum &inst, unsigned tid)
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "[tid:%i]: Committing instructions older than [sn:%i]\n",
- tid,inst);
-
- ListIt iq_it = instList[tid].begin();
-
- while (iq_it != instList[tid].end() &&
- (*iq_it)->seqNum <= inst) {
- ++iq_it;
- instList[tid].pop_front();
- }
-
- assert(freeEntries == (numEntries - countInsts()));
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-int
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &completed_inst)
-{
- int dependents = 0;
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Waking dependents of completed instruction.\n");
-
- assert(!completed_inst->isSquashed());
-
- // Tell the memory dependence unit to wake any dependents on this
- // instruction if it is a memory instruction. Also complete the memory
- // instruction at this point since we know it executed without issues.
- // @todo: Might want to rename "completeMemInst" to something that
- // indicates that it won't need to be replayed, and call this
- // earlier. Might not be a big deal.
- if (completed_inst->isMemRef()) {
- memDepUnit[completed_inst->threadNumber].wakeDependents(completed_inst);
- completeMemInst(completed_inst);
- } else if (completed_inst->isMemBarrier() ||
- completed_inst->isWriteBarrier()) {
- memDepUnit[completed_inst->threadNumber].completeBarrier(completed_inst);
- }
-
- for (int dest_reg_idx = 0;
- dest_reg_idx < completed_inst->numDestRegs();
- dest_reg_idx++)
- {
- PhysRegIndex dest_reg =
- completed_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(dest_reg_idx);
-
- // Special case of uniq or control registers. They are not
- // handled by the IQ and thus have no dependency graph entry.
- // @todo Figure out a cleaner way to handle this.
- if (dest_reg >= numPhysRegs) {
- continue;
- }
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Waking any dependents on register %i.\n",
- (int) dest_reg);
-
- //Go through the dependency chain, marking the registers as
- //ready within the waiting instructions.
- DynInstPtr dep_inst = dependGraph.pop(dest_reg);
-
- while (dep_inst) {
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Waking up a dependent instruction, PC%#x.\n",
- dep_inst->readPC());
-
- // Might want to give more information to the instruction
- // so that it knows which of its source registers is
- // ready. However that would mean that the dependency
- // graph entries would need to hold the src_reg_idx.
- dep_inst->markSrcRegReady();
-
- addIfReady(dep_inst);
-
- dep_inst = dependGraph.pop(dest_reg);
-
- ++dependents;
- }
-
- // Reset the head node now that all of its dependents have
- // been woken up.
- assert(dependGraph.empty(dest_reg));
- dependGraph.clearInst(dest_reg);
-
- // Mark the scoreboard as having that register ready.
- regScoreboard[dest_reg] = true;
- }
- return dependents;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::addReadyMemInst(DynInstPtr &ready_inst)
-{
- OpClass op_class = ready_inst->opClass();
-
- readyInsts[op_class].push(ready_inst);
-
- // Will need to reorder the list if either a queue is not on the list,
- // or it has an older instruction than last time.
- if (!queueOnList[op_class]) {
- addToOrderList(op_class);
- } else if (readyInsts[op_class].top()->seqNum <
- (*readyIt[op_class]).oldestInst) {
- listOrder.erase(readyIt[op_class]);
- addToOrderList(op_class);
- }
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Instruction is ready to issue, putting it onto "
- "the ready list, PC %#x opclass:%i [sn:%lli].\n",
- ready_inst->readPC(), op_class, ready_inst->seqNum);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::rescheduleMemInst(DynInstPtr &resched_inst)
-{
- memDepUnit[resched_inst->threadNumber].reschedule(resched_inst);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::replayMemInst(DynInstPtr &replay_inst)
-{
- memDepUnit[replay_inst->threadNumber].replay(replay_inst);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::completeMemInst(DynInstPtr &completed_inst)
-{
- int tid = completed_inst->threadNumber;
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Completing mem instruction PC:%#x [sn:%lli]\n",
- completed_inst->readPC(), completed_inst->seqNum);
-
- ++freeEntries;
-
- completed_inst->memOpDone = true;
-
- memDepUnit[tid].completed(completed_inst);
-
- count[tid]--;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::violation(DynInstPtr &store,
- DynInstPtr &faulting_load)
-{
- memDepUnit[store->threadNumber].violation(store, faulting_load);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::squash(unsigned tid)
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "[tid:%i]: Starting to squash instructions in "
- "the IQ.\n", tid);
-
- // Read instruction sequence number of last instruction out of the
- // time buffer.
- squashedSeqNum[tid] = fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum;
-
- // Call doSquash if there are insts in the IQ
- if (count[tid] > 0) {
- doSquash(tid);
- }
-
- // Also tell the memory dependence unit to squash.
- memDepUnit[tid].squash(squashedSeqNum[tid], tid);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::doSquash(unsigned tid)
-{
- // Start at the tail.
- ListIt squash_it = instList[tid].end();
- --squash_it;
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "[tid:%i]: Squashing until sequence number %i!\n",
- tid, squashedSeqNum[tid]);
-
- // Squash any instructions younger than the squashed sequence number
- // given.
- while (squash_it != instList[tid].end() &&
- (*squash_it)->seqNum > squashedSeqNum[tid]) {
-
- DynInstPtr squashed_inst = (*squash_it);
-
- // Only handle the instruction if it actually is in the IQ and
- // hasn't already been squashed in the IQ.
- if (squashed_inst->threadNumber != tid ||
- squashed_inst->isSquashedInIQ()) {
- --squash_it;
- continue;
- }
-
- if (!squashed_inst->isIssued() ||
- (squashed_inst->isMemRef() &&
- !squashed_inst->memOpDone)) {
-
- // Remove the instruction from the dependency list.
- if (!squashed_inst->isNonSpeculative() &&
- !squashed_inst->isStoreConditional() &&
- !squashed_inst->isMemBarrier() &&
- !squashed_inst->isWriteBarrier()) {
-
- for (int src_reg_idx = 0;
- src_reg_idx < squashed_inst->numSrcRegs();
- src_reg_idx++)
- {
- PhysRegIndex src_reg =
- squashed_inst->renamedSrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx);
-
- // Only remove it from the dependency graph if it
- // was placed there in the first place.
-
- // Instead of doing a linked list traversal, we
- // can just remove these squashed instructions
- // either at issue time, or when the register is
- // overwritten. The only downside to this is it
- // leaves more room for error.
-
- if (!squashed_inst->isReadySrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx) &&
- src_reg < numPhysRegs) {
- dependGraph.remove(src_reg, squashed_inst);
- }
-
-
- ++iqSquashedOperandsExamined;
- }
- } else {
- NonSpecMapIt ns_inst_it =
- nonSpecInsts.find(squashed_inst->seqNum);
- assert(ns_inst_it != nonSpecInsts.end());
-
- (*ns_inst_it).second = NULL;
-
- nonSpecInsts.erase(ns_inst_it);
-
- ++iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved;
- }
-
- // Might want to also clear out the head of the dependency graph.
-
- // Mark it as squashed within the IQ.
- squashed_inst->setSquashedInIQ();
-
- // @todo: Remove this hack where several statuses are set so the
- // inst will flow through the rest of the pipeline.
- squashed_inst->setIssued();
- squashed_inst->setCanCommit();
- squashed_inst->removeInIQ();
-
- //Update Thread IQ Count
- count[squashed_inst->threadNumber]--;
-
- ++freeEntries;
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "[tid:%i]: Instruction [sn:%lli] PC %#x "
- "squashed.\n",
- tid, squashed_inst->seqNum, squashed_inst->readPC());
- }
-
- instList[tid].erase(squash_it--);
- ++iqSquashedInstsExamined;
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-bool
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::addToDependents(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
-{
- // Loop through the instruction's source registers, adding
- // them to the dependency list if they are not ready.
- int8_t total_src_regs = new_inst->numSrcRegs();
- bool return_val = false;
-
- for (int src_reg_idx = 0;
- src_reg_idx < total_src_regs;
- src_reg_idx++)
- {
- // Only add it to the dependency graph if it's not ready.
- if (!new_inst->isReadySrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx)) {
- PhysRegIndex src_reg = new_inst->renamedSrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx);
-
- // Check the IQ's scoreboard to make sure the register
- // hasn't become ready while the instruction was in flight
- // between stages. Only if it really isn't ready should
- // it be added to the dependency graph.
- if (src_reg >= numPhysRegs) {
- continue;
- } else if (regScoreboard[src_reg] == false) {
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Instruction PC %#x has src reg %i that "
- "is being added to the dependency chain.\n",
- new_inst->readPC(), src_reg);
-
- dependGraph.insert(src_reg, new_inst);
-
- // Change the return value to indicate that something
- // was added to the dependency graph.
- return_val = true;
- } else {
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Instruction PC %#x has src reg %i that "
- "became ready before it reached the IQ.\n",
- new_inst->readPC(), src_reg);
- // Mark a register ready within the instruction.
- new_inst->markSrcRegReady(src_reg_idx);
- }
- }
- }
-
- return return_val;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::addToProducers(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
-{
- // Nothing really needs to be marked when an instruction becomes
- // the producer of a register's value, but for convenience a ptr
- // to the producing instruction will be placed in the head node of
- // the dependency links.
- int8_t total_dest_regs = new_inst->numDestRegs();
-
- for (int dest_reg_idx = 0;
- dest_reg_idx < total_dest_regs;
- dest_reg_idx++)
- {
- PhysRegIndex dest_reg = new_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(dest_reg_idx);
-
- // Instructions that use the misc regs will have a reg number
- // higher than the normal physical registers. In this case these
- // registers are not renamed, and there is no need to track
- // dependencies as these instructions must be executed at commit.
- if (dest_reg >= numPhysRegs) {
- continue;
- }
-
- if (!dependGraph.empty(dest_reg)) {
- dependGraph.dump();
- panic("Dependency graph %i not empty!", dest_reg);
- }
-
- dependGraph.setInst(dest_reg, new_inst);
-
- // Mark the scoreboard to say it's not yet ready.
- regScoreboard[dest_reg] = false;
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::addIfReady(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- // If the instruction now has all of its source registers
- // available, then add it to the list of ready instructions.
- if (inst->readyToIssue()) {
-
- //Add the instruction to the proper ready list.
- if (inst->isMemRef()) {
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Checking if memory instruction can issue.\n");
-
- // Message to the mem dependence unit that this instruction has
- // its registers ready.
- memDepUnit[inst->threadNumber].regsReady(inst);
-
- return;
- }
-
- OpClass op_class = inst->opClass();
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "Instruction is ready to issue, putting it onto "
- "the ready list, PC %#x opclass:%i [sn:%lli].\n",
- inst->readPC(), op_class, inst->seqNum);
-
- readyInsts[op_class].push(inst);
-
- // Will need to reorder the list if either a queue is not on the list,
- // or it has an older instruction than last time.
- if (!queueOnList[op_class]) {
- addToOrderList(op_class);
- } else if (readyInsts[op_class].top()->seqNum <
- (*readyIt[op_class]).oldestInst) {
- listOrder.erase(readyIt[op_class]);
- addToOrderList(op_class);
- }
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-int
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::countInsts()
-{
- //ksewell:This works but definitely could use a cleaner write
- //with a more intuitive way of counting. Right now it's
- //just brute force ....
-
-#if 0
- int total_insts = 0;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
- ListIt count_it = instList[i].begin();
-
- while (count_it != instList[i].end()) {
- if (!(*count_it)->isSquashed() && !(*count_it)->isSquashedInIQ()) {
- if (!(*count_it)->isIssued()) {
- ++total_insts;
- } else if ((*count_it)->isMemRef() &&
- !(*count_it)->memOpDone) {
- // Loads that have not been marked as executed still count
- // towards the total instructions.
- ++total_insts;
- }
- }
-
- ++count_it;
- }
- }
-
- return total_insts;
-#else
- return numEntries - freeEntries;
-#endif
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::dumpLists()
-{
- for (int i = 0; i < Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
- cprintf("Ready list %i size: %i\n", i, readyInsts[i].size());
-
- cprintf("\n");
- }
-
- cprintf("Non speculative list size: %i\n", nonSpecInsts.size());
-
- NonSpecMapIt non_spec_it = nonSpecInsts.begin();
- NonSpecMapIt non_spec_end_it = nonSpecInsts.end();
-
- cprintf("Non speculative list: ");
-
- while (non_spec_it != non_spec_end_it) {
- cprintf("%#x [sn:%lli]", (*non_spec_it).second->readPC(),
- (*non_spec_it).second->seqNum);
- ++non_spec_it;
- }
-
- cprintf("\n");
-
- ListOrderIt list_order_it = listOrder.begin();
- ListOrderIt list_order_end_it = listOrder.end();
- int i = 1;
-
- cprintf("List order: ");
-
- while (list_order_it != list_order_end_it) {
- cprintf("%i OpClass:%i [sn:%lli] ", i, (*list_order_it).queueType,
- (*list_order_it).oldestInst);
-
- ++list_order_it;
- ++i;
- }
-
- cprintf("\n");
-}
-
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::dumpInsts()
-{
- for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
- int num = 0;
- int valid_num = 0;
- ListIt inst_list_it = instList[i].begin();
-
- while (inst_list_it != instList[i].end())
- {
- cprintf("Instruction:%i\n",
- num);
- if (!(*inst_list_it)->isSquashed()) {
- if (!(*inst_list_it)->isIssued()) {
- ++valid_num;
- cprintf("Count:%i\n", valid_num);
- } else if ((*inst_list_it)->isMemRef() &&
- !(*inst_list_it)->memOpDone) {
- // Loads that have not been marked as executed
- // still count towards the total instructions.
- ++valid_num;
- cprintf("Count:%i\n", valid_num);
- }
- }
-
- cprintf("PC:%#x\n[sn:%lli]\n[tid:%i]\n"
- "Issued:%i\nSquashed:%i\n",
- (*inst_list_it)->readPC(),
- (*inst_list_it)->seqNum,
- (*inst_list_it)->threadNumber,
- (*inst_list_it)->isIssued(),
- (*inst_list_it)->isSquashed());
-
- if ((*inst_list_it)->isMemRef()) {
- cprintf("MemOpDone:%i\n", (*inst_list_it)->memOpDone);
- }
-
- cprintf("\n");
-
- inst_list_it++;
- ++num;
- }
- }
-
- cprintf("Insts to Execute list:\n");
-
- int num = 0;
- int valid_num = 0;
- ListIt inst_list_it = instsToExecute.begin();
-
- while (inst_list_it != instsToExecute.end())
- {
- cprintf("Instruction:%i\n",
- num);
- if (!(*inst_list_it)->isSquashed()) {
- if (!(*inst_list_it)->isIssued()) {
- ++valid_num;
- cprintf("Count:%i\n", valid_num);
- } else if ((*inst_list_it)->isMemRef() &&
- !(*inst_list_it)->memOpDone) {
- // Loads that have not been marked as executed
- // still count towards the total instructions.
- ++valid_num;
- cprintf("Count:%i\n", valid_num);
- }
- }
-
- cprintf("PC:%#x\n[sn:%lli]\n[tid:%i]\n"
- "Issued:%i\nSquashed:%i\n",
- (*inst_list_it)->readPC(),
- (*inst_list_it)->seqNum,
- (*inst_list_it)->threadNumber,
- (*inst_list_it)->isIssued(),
- (*inst_list_it)->isSquashed());
-
- if ((*inst_list_it)->isMemRef()) {
- cprintf("MemOpDone:%i\n", (*inst_list_it)->memOpDone);
- }
-
- cprintf("\n");
-
- inst_list_it++;
- ++num;
- }
-}