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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-// Todo:
-// Current ordering allows for 0 cycle added-to-scheduled. Could maybe fake
-// it; either do in reverse order, or have added instructions put into a
-// different ready queue that, in scheduleRreadyInsts(), gets put onto the
-// normal ready queue. This would however give only a one cycle delay,
-// but probably is more flexible to actually add in a delay parameter than
-// just running it backwards.
-
-#include <limits>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "sim/root.hh"
-
-#include "cpu/o3/inst_queue.hh"
-
-// Either compile error or max int due to sign extension.
-// Hack to avoid compile warnings.
-const InstSeqNum MaxInstSeqNum = std::numeric_limits<InstSeqNum>::max();
-
-template <class Impl>
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::InstructionQueue(Params &params)
- : memDepUnit(params),
- numEntries(params.numIQEntries),
- intWidth(params.executeIntWidth),
- floatWidth(params.executeFloatWidth),
- branchWidth(params.executeBranchWidth),
- memoryWidth(params.executeMemoryWidth),
- totalWidth(params.issueWidth),
- numPhysIntRegs(params.numPhysIntRegs),
- numPhysFloatRegs(params.numPhysFloatRegs),
- commitToIEWDelay(params.commitToIEWDelay)
-{
- // Initialize the number of free IQ entries.
- freeEntries = numEntries;
-
- // Set the number of physical registers as the number of int + float
- numPhysRegs = numPhysIntRegs + numPhysFloatRegs;
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: There are %i physical registers.\n", numPhysRegs);
-
- //Create an entry for each physical register within the
- //dependency graph.
- dependGraph = new DependencyEntry[numPhysRegs];
-
- // Resize the register scoreboard.
- regScoreboard.resize(numPhysRegs);
-
- // Initialize all the head pointers to point to NULL, and all the
- // entries as unready.
- // Note that in actuality, the registers corresponding to the logical
- // registers start off as ready. However this doesn't matter for the
- // IQ as the instruction should have been correctly told if those
- // registers are ready in rename. Thus it can all be initialized as
- // unready.
- for (int i = 0; i < numPhysRegs; ++i)
- {
- dependGraph[i].next = NULL;
- dependGraph[i].inst = NULL;
- regScoreboard[i] = false;
- }
-
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::regStats()
-{
- iqInstsAdded
- .name(name() + ".iqInstsAdded")
- .desc("Number of instructions added to the IQ (excludes non-spec)")
- .prereq(iqInstsAdded);
-
- iqNonSpecInstsAdded
- .name(name() + ".iqNonSpecInstsAdded")
- .desc("Number of non-speculative instructions added to the IQ")
- .prereq(iqNonSpecInstsAdded);
-
-// iqIntInstsAdded;
-
- iqIntInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqIntInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of integer instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqIntInstsIssued);
-
-// iqFloatInstsAdded;
-
- iqFloatInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqFloatInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of float instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqFloatInstsIssued);
-
-// iqBranchInstsAdded;
-
- iqBranchInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqBranchInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of branch instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqBranchInstsIssued);
-
-// iqMemInstsAdded;
-
- iqMemInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqMemInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of memory instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqMemInstsIssued);
-
-// iqMiscInstsAdded;
-
- iqMiscInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqMiscInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of miscellaneous instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqMiscInstsIssued);
-
- iqSquashedInstsIssued
- .name(name() + ".iqSquashedInstsIssued")
- .desc("Number of squashed instructions issued")
- .prereq(iqSquashedInstsIssued);
-
- iqLoopSquashStalls
- .name(name() + ".iqLoopSquashStalls")
- .desc("Number of times issue loop had to restart due to squashed "
- "inst; mainly for profiling")
- .prereq(iqLoopSquashStalls);
-
- iqSquashedInstsExamined
- .name(name() + ".iqSquashedInstsExamined")
- .desc("Number of squashed instructions iterated over during squash;"
- " mainly for profiling")
- .prereq(iqSquashedInstsExamined);
-
- iqSquashedOperandsExamined
- .name(name() + ".iqSquashedOperandsExamined")
- .desc("Number of squashed operands that are examined and possibly "
- "removed from graph")
- .prereq(iqSquashedOperandsExamined);
-
- iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved
- .name(name() + ".iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved")
- .desc("Number of squashed non-spec instructions that were removed")
- .prereq(iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved);
-
- // Tell mem dependence unit to reg stats as well.
- memDepUnit.regStats();
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::setCPU(FullCPU *cpu_ptr)
-{
- cpu = cpu_ptr;
-
- tail = cpu->instList.begin();
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::setIssueToExecuteQueue(
- TimeBuffer<IssueStruct> *i2e_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Set the issue to execute queue.\n");
- issueToExecuteQueue = i2e_ptr;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Set the time buffer.\n");
- timeBuffer = tb_ptr;
-
- fromCommit = timeBuffer->getWire(-commitToIEWDelay);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-unsigned
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::numFreeEntries()
-{
- return freeEntries;
-}
-
-// Might want to do something more complex if it knows how many instructions
-// will be issued this cycle.
-template <class Impl>
-bool
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::isFull()
-{
- if (freeEntries == 0) {
- return(true);
- } else {
- return(false);
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::insert(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
-{
- // Make sure the instruction is valid
- assert(new_inst);
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Adding instruction PC %#x to the IQ.\n",
- new_inst->readPC());
-
- // Check if there are any free entries. Panic if there are none.
- // Might want to have this return a fault in the future instead of
- // panicing.
- assert(freeEntries != 0);
-
- // If the IQ currently has nothing in it, then there's a possibility
- // that the tail iterator is invalid (might have been pointing at an
- // instruction that was retired). Reset the tail iterator.
- if (freeEntries == numEntries) {
- tail = cpu->instList.begin();
- }
-
- // Move the tail iterator. Instructions may not have been issued
- // to the IQ, so we may have to increment the iterator more than once.
- while ((*tail) != new_inst) {
- tail++;
-
- // Make sure the tail iterator points at something legal.
- assert(tail != cpu->instList.end());
- }
-
-
- // Decrease the number of free entries.
- --freeEntries;
-
- // Look through its source registers (physical regs), and mark any
- // dependencies.
- addToDependents(new_inst);
-
- // Have this instruction set itself as the producer of its destination
- // register(s).
- createDependency(new_inst);
-
- // If it's a memory instruction, add it to the memory dependency
- // unit.
- if (new_inst->isMemRef()) {
- memDepUnit.insert(new_inst);
- // Uh..forgot to look it up and put it on the proper dependency list
- // if the instruction should not go yet.
- } else {
- // If the instruction is ready then add it to the ready list.
- addIfReady(new_inst);
- }
-
- ++iqInstsAdded;
-
- assert(freeEntries == (numEntries - countInsts()));
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::insertNonSpec(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- nonSpecInsts[inst->seqNum] = inst;
-
- // @todo: Clean up this code; can do it by setting inst as unable
- // to issue, then calling normal insert on the inst.
-
- // Make sure the instruction is valid
- assert(inst);
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Adding instruction PC %#x to the IQ.\n",
- inst->readPC());
-
- // Check if there are any free entries. Panic if there are none.
- // Might want to have this return a fault in the future instead of
- // panicing.
- assert(freeEntries != 0);
-
- // If the IQ currently has nothing in it, then there's a possibility
- // that the tail iterator is invalid (might have been pointing at an
- // instruction that was retired). Reset the tail iterator.
- if (freeEntries == numEntries) {
- tail = cpu->instList.begin();
- }
-
- // Move the tail iterator. Instructions may not have been issued
- // to the IQ, so we may have to increment the iterator more than once.
- while ((*tail) != inst) {
- tail++;
-
- // Make sure the tail iterator points at something legal.
- assert(tail != cpu->instList.end());
- }
-
- // Decrease the number of free entries.
- --freeEntries;
-
- // Have this instruction set itself as the producer of its destination
- // register(s).
- createDependency(inst);
-
- // If it's a memory instruction, add it to the memory dependency
- // unit.
- if (inst->isMemRef()) {
- memDepUnit.insertNonSpec(inst);
- }
-
- ++iqNonSpecInstsAdded;
-}
-
-// Slightly hack function to advance the tail iterator in the case that
-// the IEW stage issues an instruction that is not added to the IQ. This
-// is needed in case a long chain of such instructions occurs.
-// I don't think this is used anymore.
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::advanceTail(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- // Make sure the instruction is valid
- assert(inst);
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Adding instruction PC %#x to the IQ.\n",
- inst->readPC());
-
- // Check if there are any free entries. Panic if there are none.
- // Might want to have this return a fault in the future instead of
- // panicing.
- assert(freeEntries != 0);
-
- // If the IQ currently has nothing in it, then there's a possibility
- // that the tail iterator is invalid (might have been pointing at an
- // instruction that was retired). Reset the tail iterator.
- if (freeEntries == numEntries) {
- tail = cpu->instList.begin();
- }
-
- // Move the tail iterator. Instructions may not have been issued
- // to the IQ, so we may have to increment the iterator more than once.
- while ((*tail) != inst) {
- tail++;
-
- // Make sure the tail iterator points at something legal.
- assert(tail != cpu->instList.end());
- }
-
- assert(freeEntries <= numEntries);
-
- // Have this instruction set itself as the producer of its destination
- // register(s).
- createDependency(inst);
-}
-
-// Need to make sure the number of float and integer instructions
-// issued does not exceed the total issue bandwidth.
-// @todo: Figure out a better way to remove the squashed items from the
-// lists. Checking the top item of each list to see if it's squashed
-// wastes time and forces jumps.
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::scheduleReadyInsts()
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Attempting to schedule ready instructions from "
- "the IQ.\n");
-
- int int_issued = 0;
- int float_issued = 0;
- int branch_issued = 0;
- int memory_issued = 0;
- int squashed_issued = 0;
- int total_issued = 0;
-
- IssueStruct *i2e_info = issueToExecuteQueue->access(0);
-
- bool insts_available = !readyBranchInsts.empty() ||
- !readyIntInsts.empty() ||
- !readyFloatInsts.empty() ||
- !memDepUnit.empty() ||
- !readyMiscInsts.empty() ||
- !squashedInsts.empty();
-
- // Note: Requires a globally defined constant.
- InstSeqNum oldest_inst = MaxInstSeqNum;
- InstList list_with_oldest = None;
-
- // Temporary values.
- DynInstPtr int_head_inst;
- DynInstPtr float_head_inst;
- DynInstPtr branch_head_inst;
- DynInstPtr mem_head_inst;
- DynInstPtr misc_head_inst;
- DynInstPtr squashed_head_inst;
-
- // Somewhat nasty code to look at all of the lists where issuable
- // instructions are located, and choose the oldest instruction among
- // those lists. Consider a rewrite in the future.
- while (insts_available && total_issued < totalWidth)
- {
- // Set this to false. Each if-block is required to set it to true
- // if there were instructions available this check. This will cause
- // this loop to run once more than necessary, but avoids extra calls.
- insts_available = false;
-
- oldest_inst = MaxInstSeqNum;
-
- list_with_oldest = None;
-
- if (!readyIntInsts.empty() &&
- int_issued < intWidth) {
-
- insts_available = true;
-
- int_head_inst = readyIntInsts.top();
-
- if (int_head_inst->isSquashed()) {
- readyIntInsts.pop();
-
- ++iqLoopSquashStalls;
-
- continue;
- }
-
- oldest_inst = int_head_inst->seqNum;
-
- list_with_oldest = Int;
- }
-
- if (!readyFloatInsts.empty() &&
- float_issued < floatWidth) {
-
- insts_available = true;
-
- float_head_inst = readyFloatInsts.top();
-
- if (float_head_inst->isSquashed()) {
- readyFloatInsts.pop();
-
- ++iqLoopSquashStalls;
-
- continue;
- } else if (float_head_inst->seqNum < oldest_inst) {
- oldest_inst = float_head_inst->seqNum;
-
- list_with_oldest = Float;
- }
- }
-
- if (!readyBranchInsts.empty() &&
- branch_issued < branchWidth) {
-
- insts_available = true;
-
- branch_head_inst = readyBranchInsts.top();
-
- if (branch_head_inst->isSquashed()) {
- readyBranchInsts.pop();
-
- ++iqLoopSquashStalls;
-
- continue;
- } else if (branch_head_inst->seqNum < oldest_inst) {
- oldest_inst = branch_head_inst->seqNum;
-
- list_with_oldest = Branch;
- }
-
- }
-
- if (!memDepUnit.empty() &&
- memory_issued < memoryWidth) {
-
- insts_available = true;
-
- mem_head_inst = memDepUnit.top();
-
- if (mem_head_inst->isSquashed()) {
- memDepUnit.pop();
-
- ++iqLoopSquashStalls;
-
- continue;
- } else if (mem_head_inst->seqNum < oldest_inst) {
- oldest_inst = mem_head_inst->seqNum;
-
- list_with_oldest = Memory;
- }
- }
-
- if (!readyMiscInsts.empty()) {
-
- insts_available = true;
-
- misc_head_inst = readyMiscInsts.top();
-
- if (misc_head_inst->isSquashed()) {
- readyMiscInsts.pop();
-
- ++iqLoopSquashStalls;
-
- continue;
- } else if (misc_head_inst->seqNum < oldest_inst) {
- oldest_inst = misc_head_inst->seqNum;
-
- list_with_oldest = Misc;
- }
- }
-
- if (!squashedInsts.empty()) {
-
- insts_available = true;
-
- squashed_head_inst = squashedInsts.top();
-
- if (squashed_head_inst->seqNum < oldest_inst) {
- list_with_oldest = Squashed;
- }
-
- }
-
- DynInstPtr issuing_inst = NULL;
-
- switch (list_with_oldest) {
- case None:
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Not able to schedule any instructions. Issuing "
- "inst is %#x.\n", issuing_inst);
- break;
-
- case Int:
- issuing_inst = int_head_inst;
- readyIntInsts.pop();
- ++int_issued;
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Issuing integer instruction PC %#x.\n",
- issuing_inst->readPC());
- break;
-
- case Float:
- issuing_inst = float_head_inst;
- readyFloatInsts.pop();
- ++float_issued;
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Issuing float instruction PC %#x.\n",
- issuing_inst->readPC());
- break;
-
- case Branch:
- issuing_inst = branch_head_inst;
- readyBranchInsts.pop();
- ++branch_issued;
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Issuing branch instruction PC %#x.\n",
- issuing_inst->readPC());
- break;
-
- case Memory:
- issuing_inst = mem_head_inst;
-
- memDepUnit.pop();
- ++memory_issued;
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Issuing memory instruction PC %#x.\n",
- issuing_inst->readPC());
- break;
-
- case Misc:
- issuing_inst = misc_head_inst;
- readyMiscInsts.pop();
-
- ++iqMiscInstsIssued;
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Issuing a miscellaneous instruction PC %#x.\n",
- issuing_inst->readPC());
- break;
-
- case Squashed:
- assert(0 && "Squashed insts should not issue any more!");
- squashedInsts.pop();
- // Set the squashed instruction as able to commit so that commit
- // can just drop it from the ROB. This is a bit faked.
- ++squashed_issued;
- ++freeEntries;
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Issuing squashed instruction PC %#x.\n",
- squashed_head_inst->readPC());
- break;
- }
-
- if (list_with_oldest != None && list_with_oldest != Squashed) {
- i2e_info->insts[total_issued] = issuing_inst;
- i2e_info->size++;
-
- issuing_inst->setIssued();
-
- ++freeEntries;
- ++total_issued;
- }
-
- assert(freeEntries == (numEntries - countInsts()));
- }
-
- iqIntInstsIssued += int_issued;
- iqFloatInstsIssued += float_issued;
- iqBranchInstsIssued += branch_issued;
- iqMemInstsIssued += memory_issued;
- iqSquashedInstsIssued += squashed_issued;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::scheduleNonSpec(const InstSeqNum &inst)
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Marking nonspeculative instruction with sequence "
- "number %i as ready to execute.\n", inst);
-
- non_spec_it_t inst_it = nonSpecInsts.find(inst);
-
- assert(inst_it != nonSpecInsts.end());
-
- // Mark this instruction as ready to issue.
- (*inst_it).second->setCanIssue();
-
- // Now schedule the instruction.
- if (!(*inst_it).second->isMemRef()) {
- addIfReady((*inst_it).second);
- } else {
- memDepUnit.nonSpecInstReady((*inst_it).second);
- }
-
- nonSpecInsts.erase(inst_it);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &completed_inst)
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Waking dependents of completed instruction.\n");
- //Look at the physical destination register of the DynInst
- //and look it up on the dependency graph. Then mark as ready
- //any instructions within the instruction queue.
- DependencyEntry *curr;
-
- // Tell the memory dependence unit to wake any dependents on this
- // instruction if it is a memory instruction.
-
- if (completed_inst->isMemRef()) {
- memDepUnit.wakeDependents(completed_inst);
- }
-
- for (int dest_reg_idx = 0;
- dest_reg_idx < completed_inst->numDestRegs();
- dest_reg_idx++)
- {
- PhysRegIndex dest_reg =
- completed_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(dest_reg_idx);
-
- // Special case of uniq or control registers. They are not
- // handled by the IQ and thus have no dependency graph entry.
- // @todo Figure out a cleaner way to handle this.
- if (dest_reg >= numPhysRegs) {
- continue;
- }
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Waking any dependents on register %i.\n",
- (int) dest_reg);
-
- //Maybe abstract this part into a function.
- //Go through the dependency chain, marking the registers as ready
- //within the waiting instructions.
- while (dependGraph[dest_reg].next) {
-
- curr = dependGraph[dest_reg].next;
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Waking up a dependent instruction, PC%#x.\n",
- curr->inst->readPC());
-
- // Might want to give more information to the instruction
- // so that it knows which of its source registers is ready.
- // However that would mean that the dependency graph entries
- // would need to hold the src_reg_idx.
- curr->inst->markSrcRegReady();
-
- addIfReady(curr->inst);
-
- dependGraph[dest_reg].next = curr->next;
-
- DependencyEntry::mem_alloc_counter--;
-
- curr->inst = NULL;
-
- delete curr;
- }
-
- // Reset the head node now that all of its dependents have been woken
- // up.
- dependGraph[dest_reg].next = NULL;
- dependGraph[dest_reg].inst = NULL;
-
- // Mark the scoreboard as having that register ready.
- regScoreboard[dest_reg] = true;
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::violation(DynInstPtr &store,
- DynInstPtr &faulting_load)
-{
- memDepUnit.violation(store, faulting_load);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::squash()
-{
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Starting to squash instructions in the IQ.\n");
-
- // Read instruction sequence number of last instruction out of the
- // time buffer.
- squashedSeqNum = fromCommit->commitInfo.doneSeqNum;
-
- // Setup the squash iterator to point to the tail.
- squashIt = tail;
-
- // Call doSquash if there are insts in the IQ
- if (freeEntries != numEntries) {
- doSquash();
- }
-
- // Also tell the memory dependence unit to squash.
- memDepUnit.squash(squashedSeqNum);
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::doSquash()
-{
- // Make sure the squash iterator isn't pointing to nothing.
- assert(squashIt != cpu->instList.end());
- // Make sure the squashed sequence number is valid.
- assert(squashedSeqNum != 0);
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Squashing instructions in the IQ.\n");
-
- // Squash any instructions younger than the squashed sequence number
- // given.
- while ((*squashIt)->seqNum > squashedSeqNum) {
- DynInstPtr squashed_inst = (*squashIt);
-
- // Only handle the instruction if it actually is in the IQ and
- // hasn't already been squashed in the IQ.
- if (!squashed_inst->isIssued() &&
- !squashed_inst->isSquashedInIQ()) {
-
- // Remove the instruction from the dependency list.
- // Hack for now: These below don't add themselves to the
- // dependency list, so don't try to remove them.
- if (!squashed_inst->isNonSpeculative()/* &&
- !squashed_inst->isStore()*/
- ) {
-
- for (int src_reg_idx = 0;
- src_reg_idx < squashed_inst->numSrcRegs();
- src_reg_idx++)
- {
- PhysRegIndex src_reg =
- squashed_inst->renamedSrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx);
-
- // Only remove it from the dependency graph if it was
- // placed there in the first place.
- // HACK: This assumes that instructions woken up from the
- // dependency chain aren't informed that a specific src
- // register has become ready. This may not always be true
- // in the future.
- if (!squashed_inst->isReadySrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx) &&
- src_reg < numPhysRegs) {
- dependGraph[src_reg].remove(squashed_inst);
- }
-
- ++iqSquashedOperandsExamined;
- }
-
- // Might want to remove producers as well.
- } else {
- nonSpecInsts[squashed_inst->seqNum] = NULL;
-
- nonSpecInsts.erase(squashed_inst->seqNum);
-
- ++iqSquashedNonSpecRemoved;
- }
-
- // Might want to also clear out the head of the dependency graph.
-
- // Mark it as squashed within the IQ.
- squashed_inst->setSquashedInIQ();
-
-// squashedInsts.push(squashed_inst);
- squashed_inst->setIssued();
- squashed_inst->setCanCommit();
-
- ++freeEntries;
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Instruction PC %#x squashed.\n",
- squashed_inst->readPC());
- }
-
- --squashIt;
- ++iqSquashedInstsExamined;
- }
-
- assert(freeEntries <= numEntries);
-
- if (freeEntries == numEntries) {
- tail = cpu->instList.end();
- }
-
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::stopSquash()
-{
- // Clear up the squash variables to ensure that squashing doesn't
- // get called improperly.
- squashedSeqNum = 0;
-
- squashIt = cpu->instList.end();
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::DependencyEntry::insert(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
-{
- //Add this new, dependent instruction at the head of the dependency
- //chain.
-
- // First create the entry that will be added to the head of the
- // dependency chain.
- DependencyEntry *new_entry = new DependencyEntry;
- new_entry->next = this->next;
- new_entry->inst = new_inst;
-
- // Then actually add it to the chain.
- this->next = new_entry;
-
- ++mem_alloc_counter;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::DependencyEntry::remove(DynInstPtr &inst_to_remove)
-{
- DependencyEntry *prev = this;
- DependencyEntry *curr = this->next;
-
- // Make sure curr isn't NULL. Because this instruction is being
- // removed from a dependency list, it must have been placed there at
- // an earlier time. The dependency chain should not be empty,
- // unless the instruction dependent upon it is already ready.
- if (curr == NULL) {
- return;
- }
-
- // Find the instruction to remove within the dependency linked list.
- while(curr->inst != inst_to_remove)
- {
- prev = curr;
- curr = curr->next;
-
- assert(curr != NULL);
- }
-
- // Now remove this instruction from the list.
- prev->next = curr->next;
-
- --mem_alloc_counter;
-
- // Could push this off to the destructor of DependencyEntry
- curr->inst = NULL;
-
- delete curr;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-bool
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::addToDependents(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
-{
- // Loop through the instruction's source registers, adding
- // them to the dependency list if they are not ready.
- int8_t total_src_regs = new_inst->numSrcRegs();
- bool return_val = false;
-
- for (int src_reg_idx = 0;
- src_reg_idx < total_src_regs;
- src_reg_idx++)
- {
- // Only add it to the dependency graph if it's not ready.
- if (!new_inst->isReadySrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx)) {
- PhysRegIndex src_reg = new_inst->renamedSrcRegIdx(src_reg_idx);
-
- // Check the IQ's scoreboard to make sure the register
- // hasn't become ready while the instruction was in flight
- // between stages. Only if it really isn't ready should
- // it be added to the dependency graph.
- if (src_reg >= numPhysRegs) {
- continue;
- } else if (regScoreboard[src_reg] == false) {
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Instruction PC %#x has src reg %i that "
- "is being added to the dependency chain.\n",
- new_inst->readPC(), src_reg);
-
- dependGraph[src_reg].insert(new_inst);
-
- // Change the return value to indicate that something
- // was added to the dependency graph.
- return_val = true;
- } else {
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Instruction PC %#x has src reg %i that "
- "became ready before it reached the IQ.\n",
- new_inst->readPC(), src_reg);
- // Mark a register ready within the instruction.
- new_inst->markSrcRegReady();
- }
- }
- }
-
- return return_val;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::createDependency(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
-{
- //Actually nothing really needs to be marked when an
- //instruction becomes the producer of a register's value,
- //but for convenience a ptr to the producing instruction will
- //be placed in the head node of the dependency links.
- int8_t total_dest_regs = new_inst->numDestRegs();
-
- for (int dest_reg_idx = 0;
- dest_reg_idx < total_dest_regs;
- dest_reg_idx++)
- {
- PhysRegIndex dest_reg = new_inst->renamedDestRegIdx(dest_reg_idx);
-
- // Instructions that use the misc regs will have a reg number
- // higher than the normal physical registers. In this case these
- // registers are not renamed, and there is no need to track
- // dependencies as these instructions must be executed at commit.
- if (dest_reg >= numPhysRegs) {
- continue;
- }
-
- dependGraph[dest_reg].inst = new_inst;
-
- if (dependGraph[dest_reg].next) {
- dumpDependGraph();
- panic("IQ: Dependency graph not empty!");
- }
-
- // Mark the scoreboard to say it's not yet ready.
- regScoreboard[dest_reg] = false;
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::addIfReady(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- //If the instruction now has all of its source registers
- // available, then add it to the list of ready instructions.
- if (inst->readyToIssue()) {
-
- //Add the instruction to the proper ready list.
- if (inst->isControl()) {
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Branch instruction is ready to issue, "
- "putting it onto the ready list, PC %#x.\n",
- inst->readPC());
- readyBranchInsts.push(inst);
-
- } else if (inst->isMemRef()) {
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Checking if memory instruction can issue.\n");
-
- // Message to the mem dependence unit that this instruction has
- // its registers ready.
-
- memDepUnit.regsReady(inst);
-
-#if 0
- if (memDepUnit.readyToIssue(inst)) {
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Memory instruction is ready to issue, "
- "putting it onto the ready list, PC %#x.\n",
- inst->readPC());
- readyMemInsts.push(inst);
- } else {
- // Make dependent on the store.
- // Will need some way to get the store instruction it should
- // be dependent upon; then when the store issues it can
- // put the instruction on the ready list.
- // Yet another tree?
- assert(0 && "Instruction has no way to actually issue");
- }
-#endif
-
- } else if (inst->isInteger()) {
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Integer instruction is ready to issue, "
- "putting it onto the ready list, PC %#x.\n",
- inst->readPC());
- readyIntInsts.push(inst);
-
- } else if (inst->isFloating()) {
-
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Floating instruction is ready to issue, "
- "putting it onto the ready list, PC %#x.\n",
- inst->readPC());
- readyFloatInsts.push(inst);
-
- } else {
- DPRINTF(IQ, "IQ: Miscellaneous instruction is ready to issue, "
- "putting it onto the ready list, PC %#x..\n",
- inst->readPC());
-
- readyMiscInsts.push(inst);
- }
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Caution, this function must not be called prior to tail being updated at
- * least once, otherwise it will fail the assertion. This is because
- * instList.begin() actually changes upon the insertion of an element into the
- * list when the list is empty.
- */
-template <class Impl>
-int
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::countInsts()
-{
- ListIt count_it = cpu->instList.begin();
- int total_insts = 0;
-
- if (tail == cpu->instList.end())
- return 0;
-
- while (count_it != tail) {
- if (!(*count_it)->isIssued()) {
- ++total_insts;
- }
-
- ++count_it;
-
- assert(count_it != cpu->instList.end());
- }
-
- // Need to count the tail iterator as well.
- if (count_it != cpu->instList.end() &&
- (*count_it) &&
- !(*count_it)->isIssued()) {
- ++total_insts;
- }
-
- return total_insts;
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::dumpDependGraph()
-{
- DependencyEntry *curr;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < numPhysRegs; ++i)
- {
- curr = &dependGraph[i];
-
- if (curr->inst) {
- cprintf("dependGraph[%i]: producer: %#x consumer: ", i,
- curr->inst->readPC());
- } else {
- cprintf("dependGraph[%i]: No producer. consumer: ", i);
- }
-
- while (curr->next != NULL) {
- curr = curr->next;
-
- cprintf("%#x ", curr->inst->readPC());
- }
-
- cprintf("\n");
- }
-}
-
-template <class Impl>
-void
-InstructionQueue<Impl>::dumpLists()
-{
- cprintf("Ready integer list size: %i\n", readyIntInsts.size());
-
- cprintf("Ready float list size: %i\n", readyFloatInsts.size());
-
- cprintf("Ready branch list size: %i\n", readyBranchInsts.size());
-
- cprintf("Ready misc list size: %i\n", readyMiscInsts.size());
-
- cprintf("Squashed list size: %i\n", squashedInsts.size());
-
- cprintf("Non speculative list size: %i\n", nonSpecInsts.size());
-
- non_spec_it_t non_spec_it = nonSpecInsts.begin();
-
- cprintf("Non speculative list: ");
-
- while (non_spec_it != nonSpecInsts.end()) {
- cprintf("%#x ", (*non_spec_it).second->readPC());
- ++non_spec_it;
- }
-
- cprintf("\n");
-
-}