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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef __CPU_O3_MEM_DEP_UNIT_HH__
-#define __CPU_O3_MEM_DEP_UNIT_HH__
-
-#include <list>
-#include <set>
-
-#include "base/hashmap.hh"
-#include "base/refcnt.hh"
-#include "base/statistics.hh"
-#include "cpu/inst_seq.hh"
-
-struct SNHash {
- size_t operator() (const InstSeqNum &seq_num) const {
- unsigned a = (unsigned)seq_num;
- unsigned hash = (((a >> 14) ^ ((a >> 2) & 0xffff))) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
-
- return hash;
- }
-};
-
-template <class Impl>
-class InstructionQueue;
-
-/**
- * Memory dependency unit class. This holds the memory dependence predictor.
- * As memory operations are issued to the IQ, they are also issued to this
- * unit, which then looks up the prediction as to what they are dependent
- * upon. This unit must be checked prior to a memory operation being able
- * to issue. Although this is templated, it's somewhat hard to make a generic
- * memory dependence unit. This one is mostly for store sets; it will be
- * quite limited in what other memory dependence predictions it can also
- * utilize. Thus this class should be most likely be rewritten for other
- * dependence prediction schemes.
- */
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-class MemDepUnit {
- public:
- typedef typename Impl::Params Params;
- typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
-
- /** Empty constructor. Must call init() prior to using in this case. */
- MemDepUnit() {}
-
- /** Constructs a MemDepUnit with given parameters. */
- MemDepUnit(Params *params);
-
- /** Frees up any memory allocated. */
- ~MemDepUnit();
-
- /** Returns the name of the memory dependence unit. */
- std::string name() const;
-
- /** Initializes the unit with parameters and a thread id. */
- void init(Params *params, int tid);
-
- /** Registers statistics. */
- void regStats();
-
- /** Switches out the memory dependence predictor. */
- void switchOut();
-
- /** Takes over from another CPU's thread. */
- void takeOverFrom();
-
- /** Sets the pointer to the IQ. */
- void setIQ(InstructionQueue<Impl> *iq_ptr);
-
- /** Inserts a memory instruction. */
- void insert(DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Inserts a non-speculative memory instruction. */
- void insertNonSpec(DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Inserts a barrier instruction. */
- void insertBarrier(DynInstPtr &barr_inst);
-
- /** Indicate that an instruction has its registers ready. */
- void regsReady(DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Indicate that a non-speculative instruction is ready. */
- void nonSpecInstReady(DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Reschedules an instruction to be re-executed. */
- void reschedule(DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Replays all instructions that have been rescheduled by moving them to
- * the ready list.
- */
- void replay(DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Completes a memory instruction. */
- void completed(DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Completes a barrier instruction. */
- void completeBarrier(DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Wakes any dependents of a memory instruction. */
- void wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Squashes all instructions up until a given sequence number for a
- * specific thread.
- */
- void squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_num, unsigned tid);
-
- /** Indicates an ordering violation between a store and a younger load. */
- void violation(DynInstPtr &store_inst, DynInstPtr &violating_load);
-
- /** Issues the given instruction */
- void issue(DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Debugging function to dump the lists of instructions. */
- void dumpLists();
-
- private:
- typedef typename std::list<DynInstPtr>::iterator ListIt;
-
- class MemDepEntry;
-
- typedef RefCountingPtr<MemDepEntry> MemDepEntryPtr;
-
- /** Memory dependence entries that track memory operations, marking
- * when the instruction is ready to execute and what instructions depend
- * upon it.
- */
- class MemDepEntry : public RefCounted {
- public:
- /** Constructs a memory dependence entry. */
- MemDepEntry(DynInstPtr &new_inst)
- : inst(new_inst), regsReady(false), memDepReady(false),
- completed(false), squashed(false)
- {
-#ifdef DEBUG
- ++memdep_count;
-
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "Memory dependency entry created. "
- "memdep_count=%i\n", memdep_count);
-#endif
- }
-
- /** Frees any pointers. */
- ~MemDepEntry()
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < dependInsts.size(); ++i) {
- dependInsts[i] = NULL;
- }
-#ifdef DEBUG
- --memdep_count;
-
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "Memory dependency entry deleted. "
- "memdep_count=%i\n", memdep_count);
-#endif
- }
-
- /** Returns the name of the memory dependence entry. */
- std::string name() const { return "memdepentry"; }
-
- /** The instruction being tracked. */
- DynInstPtr inst;
-
- /** The iterator to the instruction's location inside the list. */
- ListIt listIt;
-
- /** A vector of any dependent instructions. */
- std::vector<MemDepEntryPtr> dependInsts;
-
- /** If the registers are ready or not. */
- bool regsReady;
- /** If all memory dependencies have been satisfied. */
- bool memDepReady;
- /** If the instruction is completed. */
- bool completed;
- /** If the instruction is squashed. */
- bool squashed;
-
- /** For debugging. */
-#ifdef DEBUG
- static int memdep_count;
- static int memdep_insert;
- static int memdep_erase;
-#endif
- };
-
- /** Finds the memory dependence entry in the hash map. */
- inline MemDepEntryPtr &findInHash(const DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Moves an entry to the ready list. */
- inline void moveToReady(MemDepEntryPtr &ready_inst_entry);
-
- typedef m5::hash_map<InstSeqNum, MemDepEntryPtr, SNHash> MemDepHash;
-
- typedef typename MemDepHash::iterator MemDepHashIt;
-
- /** A hash map of all memory dependence entries. */
- MemDepHash memDepHash;
-
- /** A list of all instructions in the memory dependence unit. */
- std::list<DynInstPtr> instList[Impl::MaxThreads];
-
- /** A list of all instructions that are going to be replayed. */
- std::list<DynInstPtr> instsToReplay;
-
- /** The memory dependence predictor. It is accessed upon new
- * instructions being added to the IQ, and responds by telling
- * this unit what instruction the newly added instruction is dependent
- * upon.
- */
- MemDepPred depPred;
-
- /** Is there an outstanding load barrier that loads must wait on. */
- bool loadBarrier;
- /** The sequence number of the load barrier. */
- InstSeqNum loadBarrierSN;
- /** Is there an outstanding store barrier that loads must wait on. */
- bool storeBarrier;
- /** The sequence number of the store barrier. */
- InstSeqNum storeBarrierSN;
-
- /** Pointer to the IQ. */
- InstructionQueue<Impl> *iqPtr;
-
- /** The thread id of this memory dependence unit. */
- int id;
-
- /** Stat for number of inserted loads. */
- Stats::Scalar<> insertedLoads;
- /** Stat for number of inserted stores. */
- Stats::Scalar<> insertedStores;
- /** Stat for number of conflicting loads that had to wait for a store. */
- Stats::Scalar<> conflictingLoads;
- /** Stat for number of conflicting stores that had to wait for a store. */
- Stats::Scalar<> conflictingStores;
-};
-
-#endif // __CPU_O3_MEM_DEP_UNIT_HH__