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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <map>
-
-#include "cpu/o3/mem_dep_unit.hh"
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::MemDepUnit(Params &params)
- : depPred(params.SSITSize, params.LFSTSize)
-{
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Creating MemDepUnit object.\n");
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-void
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::regStats()
-{
- insertedLoads
- .name(name() + ".memDep.insertedLoads")
- .desc("Number of loads inserted to the mem dependence unit.");
-
- insertedStores
- .name(name() + ".memDep.insertedStores")
- .desc("Number of stores inserted to the mem dependence unit.");
-
- conflictingLoads
- .name(name() + ".memDep.conflictingLoads")
- .desc("Number of conflicting loads.");
-
- conflictingStores
- .name(name() + ".memDep.conflictingStores")
- .desc("Number of conflicting stores.");
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-void
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::insert(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- InstSeqNum inst_seq_num = inst->seqNum;
-
- Dependency unresolved_dependencies(inst_seq_num);
-
- InstSeqNum producing_store = depPred.checkInst(inst->readPC());
-
- if (producing_store == 0 ||
- storeDependents.find(producing_store) == storeDependents.end()) {
-
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: No dependency for inst PC "
- "%#x.\n", inst->readPC());
-
- unresolved_dependencies.storeDep = storeDependents.end();
-
- if (inst->readyToIssue()) {
- readyInsts.insert(inst_seq_num);
- } else {
- unresolved_dependencies.memDepReady = true;
-
- waitingInsts.insert(unresolved_dependencies);
- }
- } else {
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Adding to dependency list; "
- "inst PC %#x is dependent on seq num %i.\n",
- inst->readPC(), producing_store);
-
- if (inst->readyToIssue()) {
- unresolved_dependencies.regsReady = true;
- }
-
- // Find the store that this instruction is dependent on.
- sd_it_t store_loc = storeDependents.find(producing_store);
-
- assert(store_loc != storeDependents.end());
-
- // Record the location of the store that this instruction is
- // dependent on.
- unresolved_dependencies.storeDep = store_loc;
-
- // If it's not already ready, then add it to the renamed
- // list and the dependencies.
- dep_it_t inst_loc =
- (waitingInsts.insert(unresolved_dependencies)).first;
-
- // Add this instruction to the list of dependents.
- (*store_loc).second.push_back(inst_loc);
-
- assert(!(*store_loc).second.empty());
-
- if (inst->isLoad()) {
- ++conflictingLoads;
- } else {
- ++conflictingStores;
- }
- }
-
- if (inst->isStore()) {
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Inserting store PC %#x.\n",
- inst->readPC());
-
- depPred.insertStore(inst->readPC(), inst_seq_num);
-
- // Make sure this store isn't already in this list.
- assert(storeDependents.find(inst_seq_num) == storeDependents.end());
-
- // Put a dependency entry in at the store's sequence number.
- // Uh, not sure how this works...I want to create an entry but
- // I don't have anything to put into the value yet.
- storeDependents[inst_seq_num];
-
- assert(storeDependents.size() != 0);
-
- ++insertedStores;
-
- } else if (inst->isLoad()) {
- ++insertedLoads;
- } else {
- panic("MemDepUnit: Unknown type! (most likely a barrier).");
- }
-
- memInsts[inst_seq_num] = inst;
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-void
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::insertNonSpec(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- InstSeqNum inst_seq_num = inst->seqNum;
-
- Dependency non_spec_inst(inst_seq_num);
-
- non_spec_inst.storeDep = storeDependents.end();
-
- waitingInsts.insert(non_spec_inst);
-
- // Might want to turn this part into an inline function or something.
- // It's shared between both insert functions.
- if (inst->isStore()) {
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Inserting store PC %#x.\n",
- inst->readPC());
-
- depPred.insertStore(inst->readPC(), inst_seq_num);
-
- // Make sure this store isn't already in this list.
- assert(storeDependents.find(inst_seq_num) == storeDependents.end());
-
- // Put a dependency entry in at the store's sequence number.
- // Uh, not sure how this works...I want to create an entry but
- // I don't have anything to put into the value yet.
- storeDependents[inst_seq_num];
-
- assert(storeDependents.size() != 0);
-
- ++insertedStores;
-
- } else if (inst->isLoad()) {
- ++insertedLoads;
- } else {
- panic("MemDepUnit: Unknown type! (most likely a barrier).");
- }
-
- memInsts[inst_seq_num] = inst;
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-typename Impl::DynInstPtr &
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::top()
-{
- topInst = memInsts.find( (*readyInsts.begin()) );
-
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Top instruction is PC %#x.\n",
- (*topInst).second->readPC());
-
- return (*topInst).second;
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-void
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::pop()
-{
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Removing instruction PC %#x.\n",
- (*topInst).second->readPC());
-
- wakeDependents((*topInst).second);
-
- issue((*topInst).second);
-
- memInsts.erase(topInst);
-
- topInst = memInsts.end();
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-void
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::regsReady(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Marking registers as ready for "
- "instruction PC %#x.\n",
- inst->readPC());
-
- InstSeqNum inst_seq_num = inst->seqNum;
-
- Dependency inst_to_find(inst_seq_num);
-
- dep_it_t waiting_inst = waitingInsts.find(inst_to_find);
-
- assert(waiting_inst != waitingInsts.end());
-
- if ((*waiting_inst).memDepReady) {
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Instruction has its memory "
- "dependencies resolved, adding it to the ready list.\n");
-
- moveToReady(waiting_inst);
- } else {
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Instruction still waiting on "
- "memory dependency.\n");
-
- (*waiting_inst).regsReady = true;
- }
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-void
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::nonSpecInstReady(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Marking non speculative "
- "instruction PC %#x as ready.\n",
- inst->readPC());
-
- InstSeqNum inst_seq_num = inst->seqNum;
-
- Dependency inst_to_find(inst_seq_num);
-
- dep_it_t waiting_inst = waitingInsts.find(inst_to_find);
-
- assert(waiting_inst != waitingInsts.end());
-
- moveToReady(waiting_inst);
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-void
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::issue(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- assert(readyInsts.find(inst->seqNum) != readyInsts.end());
-
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Issuing instruction PC %#x.\n",
- inst->readPC());
-
- // Remove the instruction from the ready list.
- readyInsts.erase(inst->seqNum);
-
- depPred.issued(inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum, inst->isStore());
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-void
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst)
-{
- // Only stores have dependents.
- if (!inst->isStore()) {
- return;
- }
-
- // Wake any dependencies.
- sd_it_t sd_it = storeDependents.find(inst->seqNum);
-
- // If there's no entry, then return. Really there should only be
- // no entry if the instruction is a load.
- if (sd_it == storeDependents.end()) {
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Instruction PC %#x, sequence "
- "number %i has no dependents.\n",
- inst->readPC(), inst->seqNum);
-
- return;
- }
-
- for (int i = 0; i < (*sd_it).second.size(); ++i ) {
- dep_it_t woken_inst = (*sd_it).second[i];
-
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Waking up a dependent inst, "
- "sequence number %i.\n",
- (*woken_inst).seqNum);
-#if 0
- // Should we have reached instructions that are actually squashed,
- // there will be no more useful instructions in this dependency
- // list. Break out early.
- if (waitingInsts.find(woken_inst) == waitingInsts.end()) {
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Dependents on inst PC %#x "
- "are squashed, starting at SN %i. Breaking early.\n",
- inst->readPC(), woken_inst);
- break;
- }
-#endif
-
- if ((*woken_inst).regsReady) {
- moveToReady(woken_inst);
- } else {
- (*woken_inst).memDepReady = true;
- }
- }
-
- storeDependents.erase(sd_it);
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-void
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_num)
-{
-
- if (!waitingInsts.empty()) {
- dep_it_t waiting_it = waitingInsts.end();
-
- --waiting_it;
-
- // Remove entries from the renamed list as long as we haven't reached
- // the end and the entries continue to be younger than the squashed.
- while (!waitingInsts.empty() &&
- (*waiting_it).seqNum > squashed_num)
- {
- if (!(*waiting_it).memDepReady &&
- (*waiting_it).storeDep != storeDependents.end()) {
- sd_it_t sd_it = (*waiting_it).storeDep;
-
- // Make sure the iterator that the store has pointing
- // back is actually to this instruction.
- assert((*sd_it).second.back() == waiting_it);
-
- // Now remove this from the store's list of dependent
- // instructions.
- (*sd_it).second.pop_back();
- }
-
- waitingInsts.erase(waiting_it--);
- }
- }
-
- if (!readyInsts.empty()) {
- sn_it_t ready_it = readyInsts.end();
-
- --ready_it;
-
- // Same for the ready list.
- while (!readyInsts.empty() &&
- (*ready_it) > squashed_num)
- {
- readyInsts.erase(ready_it--);
- }
- }
-
- if (!storeDependents.empty()) {
- sd_it_t dep_it = storeDependents.end();
-
- --dep_it;
-
- // Same for the dependencies list.
- while (!storeDependents.empty() &&
- (*dep_it).first > squashed_num)
- {
- // This store's list of dependent instructions should be empty.
- assert((*dep_it).second.empty());
-
- storeDependents.erase(dep_it--);
- }
- }
-
- // Tell the dependency predictor to squash as well.
- depPred.squash(squashed_num);
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-void
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::violation(DynInstPtr &store_inst,
- DynInstPtr &violating_load)
-{
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Passing violating PCs to store sets,"
- " load: %#x, store: %#x\n", violating_load->readPC(),
- store_inst->readPC());
- // Tell the memory dependence unit of the violation.
- depPred.violation(violating_load->readPC(), store_inst->readPC());
-}
-
-template <class MemDepPred, class Impl>
-inline void
-MemDepUnit<MemDepPred, Impl>::moveToReady(dep_it_t &woken_inst)
-{
- DPRINTF(MemDepUnit, "MemDepUnit: Adding instruction sequence number %i "
- "to the ready list.\n", (*woken_inst).seqNum);
-
- // Add it to the ready list.
- readyInsts.insert((*woken_inst).seqNum);
-
- // Remove it from the waiting instructions.
- waitingInsts.erase(woken_inst);
-}