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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPU_BETA_CPU_REGFILE_HH__
+#define __CPU_BETA_CPU_REGFILE_HH__
+
+// @todo: Destructor
+
+#include "arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh"
+#include "base/trace.hh"
+#include "cpu/o3/comm.hh"
+
+#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
+#include "arch/alpha/ev5.hh"
+#include "kern/kernel_stats.hh"
+
+using namespace EV5;
+#endif
+
+// This really only depends on the ISA, and not the Impl. It might be nicer
+// to see if I can make it depend on nothing...
+// Things that are in the ifdef FULL_SYSTEM are pretty dependent on the ISA,
+// and should go in the AlphaFullCPU.
+
+template <class Impl>
+class PhysRegFile
+{
+ //Note that most of the definitions of the IntReg, FloatReg, etc. exist
+ //within the Impl/ISA class and not within this PhysRegFile class.
+
+ //Will need some way to allow stuff like swap_palshadow to access the
+ //correct registers. Might require code changes to swap_palshadow and
+ //other execution contexts.
+
+ //Will make these registers public for now, but they probably should
+ //be private eventually with some accessor functions.
+ public:
+ typedef typename Impl::ISA ISA;
+ typedef typename Impl::FullCPU FullCPU;
+
+ PhysRegFile(unsigned _numPhysicalIntRegs,
+ unsigned _numPhysicalFloatRegs);
+
+ //Everything below should be pretty well identical to the normal
+ //register file that exists within AlphaISA class.
+ //The duplication is unfortunate but it's better than having
+ //different ways to access certain registers.
+
+ //Add these in later when everything else is in place
+// void serialize(std::ostream &os);
+// void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
+
+ uint64_t readIntReg(PhysRegIndex reg_idx)
+ {
+ assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalIntRegs);
+
+ DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Access to int register %i, has data "
+ "%i\n", int(reg_idx), intRegFile[reg_idx]);
+ return intRegFile[reg_idx];
+ }
+
+ float readFloatRegSingle(PhysRegIndex reg_idx)
+ {
+ // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
+ reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
+
+ assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
+
+ DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Access to float register %i as single, has "
+ "data %8.8f\n", int(reg_idx), (float)floatRegFile[reg_idx].d);
+
+ return (float)floatRegFile[reg_idx].d;
+ }
+
+ double readFloatRegDouble(PhysRegIndex reg_idx)
+ {
+ // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
+ reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
+
+ assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
+
+ DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Access to float register %i as double, has "
+ " data %8.8f\n", int(reg_idx), floatRegFile[reg_idx].d);
+
+ return floatRegFile[reg_idx].d;
+ }
+
+ uint64_t readFloatRegInt(PhysRegIndex reg_idx)
+ {
+ // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
+ reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
+
+ assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
+
+ DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Access to float register %i as int, has data "
+ "%lli\n", int(reg_idx), floatRegFile[reg_idx].q);
+
+ return floatRegFile[reg_idx].q;
+ }
+
+ void setIntReg(PhysRegIndex reg_idx, uint64_t val)
+ {
+ assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalIntRegs);
+
+ DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Setting int register %i to %lli\n",
+ int(reg_idx), val);
+
+ intRegFile[reg_idx] = val;
+ }
+
+ void setFloatRegSingle(PhysRegIndex reg_idx, float val)
+ {
+ // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
+ reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
+
+ assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
+
+ DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Setting float register %i to %8.8f\n",
+ int(reg_idx), val);
+
+ floatRegFile[reg_idx].d = (double)val;
+ }
+
+ void setFloatRegDouble(PhysRegIndex reg_idx, double val)
+ {
+ // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
+ reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
+
+ assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
+
+ DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Setting float register %i to %8.8f\n",
+ int(reg_idx), val);
+
+ floatRegFile[reg_idx].d = val;
+ }
+
+ void setFloatRegInt(PhysRegIndex reg_idx, uint64_t val)
+ {
+ // Remove the base Float reg dependency.
+ reg_idx = reg_idx - numPhysicalIntRegs;
+
+ assert(reg_idx < numPhysicalFloatRegs + numPhysicalIntRegs);
+
+ DPRINTF(IEW, "RegFile: Setting float register %i to %lli\n",
+ int(reg_idx), val);
+
+ floatRegFile[reg_idx].q = val;
+ }
+
+ uint64_t readPC()
+ {
+ return pc;
+ }
+
+ void setPC(uint64_t val)
+ {
+ pc = val;
+ }
+
+ void setNextPC(uint64_t val)
+ {
+ npc = val;
+ }
+
+ //Consider leaving this stuff and below in some implementation specific
+ //file as opposed to the general register file. Or have a derived class.
+ uint64_t readUniq()
+ {
+ return miscRegs.uniq;
+ }
+
+ void setUniq(uint64_t val)
+ {
+ miscRegs.uniq = val;
+ }
+
+ uint64_t readFpcr()
+ {
+ return miscRegs.fpcr;
+ }
+
+ void setFpcr(uint64_t val)
+ {
+ miscRegs.fpcr = val;
+ }
+
+#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
+ uint64_t readIpr(int idx, Fault &fault);
+ Fault setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val);
+ InternalProcReg *getIpr() { return ipr; }
+ int readIntrFlag() { return intrflag; }
+ void setIntrFlag(int val) { intrflag = val; }
+#endif
+
+ // These should be private eventually, but will be public for now
+ // so that I can hack around the initregs issue.
+ public:
+ /** (signed) integer register file. */
+ IntReg *intRegFile;
+
+ /** Floating point register file. */
+ FloatReg *floatRegFile;
+
+ /** Miscellaneous register file. */
+ MiscRegFile miscRegs;
+
+ /** Program counter. */
+ Addr pc;
+
+ /** Next-cycle program counter. */
+ Addr npc;
+
+#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
+ private:
+ // This is ISA specifc stuff; remove it eventually once ISAImpl is used
+ IntReg palregs[NumIntRegs]; // PAL shadow registers
+ InternalProcReg ipr[NumInternalProcRegs]; // internal processor regs
+ int intrflag; // interrupt flag
+ bool pal_shadow; // using pal_shadow registers
+#endif
+
+ private:
+ FullCPU *cpu;
+
+ public:
+ void setCPU(FullCPU *cpu_ptr) { cpu = cpu_ptr; }
+
+ unsigned numPhysicalIntRegs;
+ unsigned numPhysicalFloatRegs;
+};
+
+template <class Impl>
+PhysRegFile<Impl>::PhysRegFile(unsigned _numPhysicalIntRegs,
+ unsigned _numPhysicalFloatRegs)
+ : numPhysicalIntRegs(_numPhysicalIntRegs),
+ numPhysicalFloatRegs(_numPhysicalFloatRegs)
+{
+ intRegFile = new IntReg[numPhysicalIntRegs];
+ floatRegFile = new FloatReg[numPhysicalFloatRegs];
+
+ memset(intRegFile, 0, sizeof(*intRegFile));
+ memset(floatRegFile, 0, sizeof(*floatRegFile));
+}
+
+#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
+
+//Problem: This code doesn't make sense at the RegFile level because it
+//needs things such as the itb and dtb. Either put it at the CPU level or
+//the DynInst level.
+template <class Impl>
+uint64_t
+PhysRegFile<Impl>::readIpr(int idx, Fault &fault)
+{
+ uint64_t retval = 0; // return value, default 0
+
+ switch (idx) {
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
+ case ISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
+
+ case ISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
+ case ISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
+ case ISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
+ case ISA::IPR_ISR:
+ case ISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
+ case ISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
+ case ISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
+ case ISA::IPR_MCSR:
+ case ISA::IPR_ASTRR:
+ case ISA::IPR_ASTER:
+ case ISA::IPR_SIRR:
+ case ISA::IPR_ICSR:
+ case ISA::IPR_ICM:
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
+ case ISA::IPR_IPLR:
+ case ISA::IPR_INTID:
+ case ISA::IPR_PMCTR:
+ // no side-effect
+ retval = ipr[idx];
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_CC:
+ retval |= ipr[idx] & ULL(0xffffffff00000000);
+ retval |= curTick & ULL(0x00000000ffffffff);
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_VA:
+ retval = ipr[idx];
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_VA_FORM:
+ case ISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
+ case ISA::IPR_IFAULT_VA_FORM:
+ case ISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
+ case ISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
+ retval = ipr[idx];
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
+ {
+ typename ISA::PTE &pte = cpu->dtb->index(1);
+
+ retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.ppn & ULL(0x7ffffff)) << 32;
+ retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xre & ULL(0xf)) << 8;
+ retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xwe & ULL(0xf)) << 12;
+ retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonr & ULL(0x1)) << 1;
+ retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonw & ULL(0x1))<< 2;
+ retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asma & ULL(0x1)) << 4;
+ retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asn & ULL(0x7f)) << 57;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ // write only registers
+ case ISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
+ case ISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
+ case ISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
+ case ISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
+ case ISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
+ case ISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
+ case ISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
+ fault = Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ // invalid IPR
+ fault = Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+extern int break_ipl;
+
+template <class Impl>
+Fault
+PhysRegFile<Impl>::setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val)
+{
+ uint64_t old;
+
+ switch (idx) {
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
+ case ISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
+ case ISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
+ case ISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
+ case ISA::IPR_PMCTR:
+ // write entire quad w/ no side-effect
+ ipr[idx] = val;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_CC_CTL:
+ // This IPR resets the cycle counter. We assume this only
+ // happens once... let's verify that.
+ assert(ipr[idx] == 0);
+ ipr[idx] = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_CC:
+ // This IPR only writes the upper 64 bits. It's ok to write
+ // all 64 here since we mask out the lower 32 in rpcc (see
+ // isa_desc).
+ ipr[idx] = val;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
+ // write entire quad w/ no side-effect
+ old = ipr[idx];
+ ipr[idx] = val;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
+ // write entire quad w/ no side-effect, tag is forthcoming
+ ipr[idx] = val;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
+ // second least significant bit in PC is always zero
+ ipr[idx] = val & ~2;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_ASTRR:
+ case ISA::IPR_ASTER:
+ // only write least significant four bits - privilege mask
+ ipr[idx] = val & 0xf;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_IPLR:
+ // only write least significant five bits - interrupt level
+ ipr[idx] = val & 0x1f;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
+
+ case ISA::IPR_ICM:
+ // only write two mode bits - processor mode
+ ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
+ // only write two mode bits - processor mode
+ ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_MCSR:
+ // more here after optimization...
+ ipr[idx] = val;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_SIRR:
+ // only write software interrupt mask
+ ipr[idx] = val & 0x7fff0;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_ICSR:
+ ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffff0300);
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
+ case ISA::IPR_MVPTBR:
+ ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffffffc0000000);
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_DC_TEST_CTL:
+ ipr[idx] = val & 0x1ffb;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
+ case ISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
+ ipr[idx] = val & 0x3f;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_ITB_ASN:
+ ipr[idx] = val & 0x7f0;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_ASN:
+ ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xfe00000000000000);
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
+ case ISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
+ // any write to this register clears it
+ ipr[idx] = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_INTID:
+ case ISA::IPR_SL_RCV:
+ case ISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
+ case ISA::IPR_ITB_PTE_TEMP:
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_PTE_TEMP:
+ // read-only registers
+ return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
+ case ISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
+ case ISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
+ case ISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
+ // the following are write only
+ ipr[idx] = val;
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
+ // really a control write
+ ipr[idx] = 0;
+
+ cpu->dtb->flushAll();
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
+ // really a control write
+ ipr[idx] = 0;
+
+ cpu->dtb->flushProcesses();
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_IS:
+ // really a control write
+ ipr[idx] = val;
+
+ cpu->dtb->flushAddr(val, DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[ISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]));
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_DTB_TAG: {
+ struct ISA::PTE pte;
+
+ // FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
+ if (DTB_PTE_GH(ipr[ISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]) != 0)
+ panic("PTE GH field != 0");
+
+ // write entire quad
+ ipr[idx] = val;
+
+ // construct PTE for new entry
+ pte.ppn = DTB_PTE_PPN(ipr[ISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
+ pte.xre = DTB_PTE_XRE(ipr[ISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
+ pte.xwe = DTB_PTE_XWE(ipr[ISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
+ pte.fonr = DTB_PTE_FONR(ipr[ISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
+ pte.fonw = DTB_PTE_FONW(ipr[ISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
+ pte.asma = DTB_PTE_ASMA(ipr[ISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
+ pte.asn = DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[ISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]);
+
+ // insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
+ cpu->dtb->insert(val, pte);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_ITB_PTE: {
+ struct ISA::PTE pte;
+
+ // FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
+ if (ITB_PTE_GH(val) != 0)
+ panic("PTE GH field != 0");
+
+ // write entire quad
+ ipr[idx] = val;
+
+ // construct PTE for new entry
+ pte.ppn = ITB_PTE_PPN(val);
+ pte.xre = ITB_PTE_XRE(val);
+ pte.xwe = 0;
+ pte.fonr = ITB_PTE_FONR(val);
+ pte.fonw = ITB_PTE_FONW(val);
+ pte.asma = ITB_PTE_ASMA(val);
+ pte.asn = ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[ISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]);
+
+ // insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
+ cpu->itb->insert(ipr[ISA::IPR_ITB_TAG], pte);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
+ // really a control write
+ ipr[idx] = 0;
+
+ cpu->itb->flushAll();
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
+ // really a control write
+ ipr[idx] = 0;
+
+ cpu->itb->flushProcesses();
+ break;
+
+ case ISA::IPR_ITB_IS:
+ // really a control write
+ ipr[idx] = val;
+
+ cpu->itb->flushAddr(val, ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[ISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]));
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ // invalid IPR
+ return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
+ }
+
+ // no error...
+ return No_Fault;
+}
+
+#endif // #ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
+
+#endif // __CPU_BETA_CPU_REGFILE_HH__