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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef __CPU_O3_ROB_HH__
-#define __CPU_O3_ROB_HH__
-
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-/**
- * ROB class. The ROB is largely what drives squashing.
- */
-template <class Impl>
-class ROB
-{
- protected:
- typedef TheISA::RegIndex RegIndex;
- public:
- //Typedefs from the Impl.
- typedef typename Impl::FullCPU FullCPU;
- typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
-
- typedef std::pair<RegIndex, PhysRegIndex> UnmapInfo;
- typedef typename std::list<DynInstPtr>::iterator InstIt;
-
- /** Possible ROB statuses. */
- enum Status {
- Running,
- Idle,
- ROBSquashing
- };
-
- /** SMT ROB Sharing Policy */
- enum ROBPolicy{
- Dynamic,
- Partitioned,
- Threshold
- };
-
- private:
- /** Per-thread ROB status. */
- Status robStatus[Impl::MaxThreads];
-
- /** ROB resource sharing policy for SMT mode. */
- ROBPolicy robPolicy;
-
- public:
- /** ROB constructor.
- * @param _numEntries Number of entries in ROB.
- * @param _squashWidth Number of instructions that can be squashed in a
- * single cycle.
- * @param _smtROBPolicy ROB Partitioning Scheme for SMT.
- * @param _smtROBThreshold Max Resources(by %) a thread can have in the ROB.
- * @param _numThreads The number of active threads.
- */
- ROB(unsigned _numEntries, unsigned _squashWidth, std::string smtROBPolicy,
- unsigned _smtROBThreshold, unsigned _numThreads);
-
- std::string name() const;
-
- /** Function to set the CPU pointer, necessary due to which object the ROB
- * is created within.
- * @param cpu_ptr Pointer to the implementation specific full CPU object.
- */
- void setCPU(FullCPU *cpu_ptr);
-
- /** Sets pointer to the list of active threads.
- * @param at_ptr Pointer to the list of active threads.
- */
- void setActiveThreads(std::list<unsigned>* at_ptr);
-
- void switchOut();
-
- void takeOverFrom();
-
- /** Function to insert an instruction into the ROB. Note that whatever
- * calls this function must ensure that there is enough space within the
- * ROB for the new instruction.
- * @param inst The instruction being inserted into the ROB.
- */
- void insertInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
-
- /** Returns pointer to the head instruction within the ROB. There is
- * no guarantee as to the return value if the ROB is empty.
- * @retval Pointer to the DynInst that is at the head of the ROB.
- */
-// DynInstPtr readHeadInst();
-
- /** Returns a pointer to the head instruction of a specific thread within
- * the ROB.
- * @return Pointer to the DynInst that is at the head of the ROB.
- */
- DynInstPtr readHeadInst(unsigned tid);
-
- /** Returns pointer to the tail instruction within the ROB. There is
- * no guarantee as to the return value if the ROB is empty.
- * @retval Pointer to the DynInst that is at the tail of the ROB.
- */
-// DynInstPtr readTailInst();
-
- /** Returns a pointer to the tail instruction of a specific thread within
- * the ROB.
- * @return Pointer to the DynInst that is at the tail of the ROB.
- */
- DynInstPtr readTailInst(unsigned tid);
-
- /** Retires the head instruction, removing it from the ROB. */
-// void retireHead();
-
- /** Retires the head instruction of a specific thread, removing it from the
- * ROB.
- */
- void retireHead(unsigned tid);
-
- /** Is the oldest instruction across all threads ready. */
-// bool isHeadReady();
-
- /** Is the oldest instruction across a particular thread ready. */
- bool isHeadReady(unsigned tid);
-
- /** Is there any commitable head instruction across all threads ready. */
- bool canCommit();
-
- /** Re-adjust ROB partitioning. */
- void resetEntries();
-
- /** Number of entries needed For 'num_threads' amount of threads. */
- int entryAmount(int num_threads);
-
- /** Returns the number of total free entries in the ROB. */
- unsigned numFreeEntries();
-
- /** Returns the number of free entries in a specific ROB paritition. */
- unsigned numFreeEntries(unsigned tid);
-
- /** Returns the maximum number of entries for a specific thread. */
- unsigned getMaxEntries(unsigned tid)
- { return maxEntries[tid]; }
-
- /** Returns the number of entries being used by a specific thread. */
- unsigned getThreadEntries(unsigned tid)
- { return threadEntries[tid]; }
-
- /** Returns if the ROB is full. */
- bool isFull()
- { return numInstsInROB == numEntries; }
-
- /** Returns if a specific thread's partition is full. */
- bool isFull(unsigned tid)
- { return threadEntries[tid] == numEntries; }
-
- /** Returns if the ROB is empty. */
- bool isEmpty()
- { return numInstsInROB == 0; }
-
- /** Returns if a specific thread's partition is empty. */
- bool isEmpty(unsigned tid)
- { return threadEntries[tid] == 0; }
-
- /** Executes the squash, marking squashed instructions. */
- void doSquash(unsigned tid);
-
- /** Squashes all instructions younger than the given sequence number for
- * the specific thread.
- */
- void squash(InstSeqNum squash_num, unsigned tid);
-
- /** Updates the head instruction with the new oldest instruction. */
- void updateHead();
-
- /** Updates the tail instruction with the new youngest instruction. */
- void updateTail();
-
- /** Reads the PC of the oldest head instruction. */
-// uint64_t readHeadPC();
-
- /** Reads the PC of the head instruction of a specific thread. */
-// uint64_t readHeadPC(unsigned tid);
-
- /** Reads the next PC of the oldest head instruction. */
-// uint64_t readHeadNextPC();
-
- /** Reads the next PC of the head instruction of a specific thread. */
-// uint64_t readHeadNextPC(unsigned tid);
-
- /** Reads the sequence number of the oldest head instruction. */
-// InstSeqNum readHeadSeqNum();
-
- /** Reads the sequence number of the head instruction of a specific thread.
- */
-// InstSeqNum readHeadSeqNum(unsigned tid);
-
- /** Reads the PC of the youngest tail instruction. */
-// uint64_t readTailPC();
-
- /** Reads the PC of the tail instruction of a specific thread. */
-// uint64_t readTailPC(unsigned tid);
-
- /** Reads the sequence number of the youngest tail instruction. */
-// InstSeqNum readTailSeqNum();
-
- /** Reads the sequence number of tail instruction of a specific thread. */
-// InstSeqNum readTailSeqNum(unsigned tid);
-
- /** Checks if the ROB is still in the process of squashing instructions.
- * @retval Whether or not the ROB is done squashing.
- */
- bool isDoneSquashing(unsigned tid) const
- { return doneSquashing[tid]; }
-
- /** Checks if the ROB is still in the process of squashing instructions for
- * any thread.
- */
- bool isDoneSquashing();
-
- /** This is more of a debugging function than anything. Use
- * numInstsInROB to get the instructions in the ROB unless you are
- * double checking that variable.
- */
- int countInsts();
-
- /** This is more of a debugging function than anything. Use
- * threadEntries to get the instructions in the ROB unless you are
- * double checking that variable.
- */
- int countInsts(unsigned tid);
-
- private:
- /** Pointer to the CPU. */
- FullCPU *cpu;
-
- /** Active Threads in CPU */
- std::list<unsigned>* activeThreads;
-
- /** Number of instructions in the ROB. */
- unsigned numEntries;
-
- /** Entries Per Thread */
- unsigned threadEntries[Impl::MaxThreads];
-
- /** Max Insts a Thread Can Have in the ROB */
- unsigned maxEntries[Impl::MaxThreads];
-
- /** ROB List of Instructions */
- std::list<DynInstPtr> instList[Impl::MaxThreads];
-
- /** Number of instructions that can be squashed in a single cycle. */
- unsigned squashWidth;
-
- public:
- /** Iterator pointing to the instruction which is the last instruction
- * in the ROB. This may at times be invalid (ie when the ROB is empty),
- * however it should never be incorrect.
- */
- InstIt tail;
-
- /** Iterator pointing to the instruction which is the first instruction in
- * in the ROB*/
- InstIt head;
-
- private:
- /** Iterator used for walking through the list of instructions when
- * squashing. Used so that there is persistent state between cycles;
- * when squashing, the instructions are marked as squashed but not
- * immediately removed, meaning the tail iterator remains the same before
- * and after a squash.
- * This will always be set to cpu->instList.end() if it is invalid.
- */
- InstIt squashIt[Impl::MaxThreads];
-
- public:
- /** Number of instructions in the ROB. */
- int numInstsInROB;
-
- DynInstPtr dummyInst;
-
- private:
- /** The sequence number of the squashed instruction. */
- InstSeqNum squashedSeqNum;
-
- /** Is the ROB done squashing. */
- bool doneSquashing[Impl::MaxThreads];
-
- /** Number of active threads. */
- unsigned numThreads;
-};
-
-#endif //__CPU_O3_ROB_HH__