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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef __CPU_OZONE_CPU_HH__
-#define __CPU_OZONE_CPU_HH__
-
-#include <set>
-
-#include "base/statistics.hh"
-#include "base/timebuf.hh"
-#include "config/full_system.hh"
-#include "cpu/base.hh"
-#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
-#include "cpu/inst_seq.hh"
-#include "cpu/ozone/rename_table.hh"
-#include "cpu/ozone/thread_state.hh"
-#include "cpu/pc_event.hh"
-#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
-#include "mem/mem_interface.hh"
-#include "sim/eventq.hh"
-
-// forward declarations
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
-#include "arch/alpha/tlb.hh"
-
-class AlphaITB;
-class AlphaDTB;
-class PhysicalMemory;
-class MemoryController;
-
-class Sampler;
-class RemoteGDB;
-class GDBListener;
-
-namespace Kernel {
- class Statistics;
-};
-
-#else
-
-class Process;
-
-#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
-
-class Checkpoint;
-class EndQuiesceEvent;
-class MemInterface;
-
-namespace Trace {
- class InstRecord;
-}
-
-template <class>
-class Checker;
-
-/**
- * Declaration of Out-of-Order CPU class. Basically it is a SimpleCPU with
- * simple out-of-order capabilities added to it. It is still a 1 CPI machine
- * (?), but is capable of handling cache misses. Basically it models having
- * a ROB/IQ by only allowing a certain amount of instructions to execute while
- * the cache miss is outstanding.
- */
-
-template <class Impl>
-class OzoneCPU : public BaseCPU
-{
- private:
- typedef typename Impl::FrontEnd FrontEnd;
- typedef typename Impl::BackEnd BackEnd;
- typedef typename Impl::DynInst DynInst;
- typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
-
- typedef TheISA::MiscReg MiscReg;
-
- public:
- class OzoneXC : public ExecContext {
- public:
- OzoneCPU<Impl> *cpu;
-
- OzoneThreadState<Impl> *thread;
-
- BaseCPU *getCpuPtr();
-
- void setCpuId(int id);
-
- int readCpuId() { return thread->cpuId; }
-
- FunctionalMemory *getMemPtr() { return thread->mem; }
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- System *getSystemPtr() { return cpu->system; }
-
- PhysicalMemory *getPhysMemPtr() { return cpu->physmem; }
-
- AlphaITB *getITBPtr() { return cpu->itb; }
-
- AlphaDTB * getDTBPtr() { return cpu->dtb; }
-
- Kernel::Statistics *getKernelStats() { return thread->kernelStats; }
-#else
- Process *getProcessPtr() { return thread->process; }
-#endif
-
- Status status() const { return thread->_status; }
-
- void setStatus(Status new_status);
-
- /// Set the status to Active. Optional delay indicates number of
- /// cycles to wait before beginning execution.
- void activate(int delay = 1);
-
- /// Set the status to Suspended.
- void suspend();
-
- /// Set the status to Unallocated.
- void deallocate();
-
- /// Set the status to Halted.
- void halt();
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- void dumpFuncProfile();
-#endif
-
- void takeOverFrom(ExecContext *old_context);
-
- void regStats(const std::string &name);
-
- void serialize(std::ostream &os);
- void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- EndQuiesceEvent *getQuiesceEvent();
-
- Tick readLastActivate();
- Tick readLastSuspend();
-
- void profileClear();
- void profileSample();
-#endif
-
- int getThreadNum();
-
- // Also somewhat obnoxious. Really only used for the TLB fault.
- TheISA::MachInst getInst();
-
- void copyArchRegs(ExecContext *xc);
-
- void clearArchRegs();
-
- uint64_t readIntReg(int reg_idx);
-
- float readFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx);
-
- double readFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx);
-
- uint64_t readFloatRegInt(int reg_idx);
-
- void setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val);
-
- void setFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, float val);
-
- void setFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, double val);
-
- void setFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val);
-
- uint64_t readPC() { return thread->PC; }
- void setPC(Addr val);
-
- uint64_t readNextPC() { return thread->nextPC; }
- void setNextPC(Addr val);
-
- public:
- // ISA stuff:
- MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg);
-
- MiscReg readMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, Fault &fault);
-
- Fault setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val);
-
- Fault setMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val);
-
- unsigned readStCondFailures()
- { return thread->storeCondFailures; }
-
- void setStCondFailures(unsigned sc_failures)
- { thread->storeCondFailures = sc_failures; }
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- bool inPalMode() { return cpu->inPalMode(); }
-#endif
-
- bool misspeculating() { return false; }
-
-#if !FULL_SYSTEM
- TheISA::IntReg getSyscallArg(int i)
- { return thread->renameTable[TheISA::ArgumentReg0 + i]->readIntResult(); }
-
- // used to shift args for indirect syscall
- void setSyscallArg(int i, TheISA::IntReg val)
- { thread->renameTable[TheISA::ArgumentReg0 + i]->setIntResult(i); }
-
- void setSyscallReturn(SyscallReturn return_value)
- { cpu->setSyscallReturn(return_value, thread->tid); }
-
- Counter readFuncExeInst() { return thread->funcExeInst; }
-
- void setFuncExeInst(Counter new_val)
- { thread->funcExeInst = new_val; }
-#endif
- };
-
- // execution context proxy
- OzoneXC ozoneXC;
- ExecContext *xcProxy;
- ExecContext *checkerXC;
-
- typedef OzoneThreadState<Impl> ImplState;
-
- private:
- OzoneThreadState<Impl> thread;
-
- public:
- // main simulation loop (one cycle)
- void tick();
-
- std::set<InstSeqNum> snList;
- std::set<Addr> lockAddrList;
- private:
- struct TickEvent : public Event
- {
- OzoneCPU *cpu;
- int width;
-
- TickEvent(OzoneCPU *c, int w);
- void process();
- const char *description();
- };
-
- TickEvent tickEvent;
-
- /// Schedule tick event, regardless of its current state.
- void scheduleTickEvent(int delay)
- {
- if (tickEvent.squashed())
- tickEvent.reschedule(curTick + cycles(delay));
- else if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
- tickEvent.schedule(curTick + cycles(delay));
- }
-
- /// Unschedule tick event, regardless of its current state.
- void unscheduleTickEvent()
- {
- if (tickEvent.scheduled())
- tickEvent.squash();
- }
-
- private:
- Trace::InstRecord *traceData;
-
- template<typename T>
- void trace_data(T data);
-
- public:
- enum Status {
- Running,
- Idle,
- SwitchedOut
- };
-
- Status _status;
-
- public:
- bool checkInterrupts;
-
- void post_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
-
- void zero_fill_64(Addr addr) {
- static int warned = 0;
- if (!warned) {
- warn ("WH64 is not implemented");
- warned = 1;
- }
- };
-
- typedef typename Impl::Params Params;
-
- OzoneCPU(Params *params);
-
- virtual ~OzoneCPU();
-
- void init();
-
- public:
- BaseCPU *getCpuPtr() { return this; }
-
- void setCpuId(int id) { cpuId = id; }
-
- int readCpuId() { return cpuId; }
-
- int cpuId;
-
- void switchOut(Sampler *sampler);
- void signalSwitched();
- void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU);
-
- Sampler *sampler;
-
- int switchCount;
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- Addr dbg_vtophys(Addr addr);
-
- bool interval_stats;
-
- AlphaITB *itb;
- AlphaDTB *dtb;
- System *system;
-
- // the following two fields are redundant, since we can always
- // look them up through the system pointer, but we'll leave them
- // here for now for convenience
- MemoryController *memctrl;
- PhysicalMemory *physmem;
-#endif
-
- // L1 instruction cache
- MemInterface *icacheInterface;
-
- // L1 data cache
- MemInterface *dcacheInterface;
-
- /** Pointer to memory. */
- FunctionalMemory *mem;
-
- FrontEnd *frontEnd;
-
- BackEnd *backEnd;
- private:
- Status status() const { return _status; }
- void setStatus(Status new_status) { _status = new_status; }
-
- virtual void activateContext(int thread_num, int delay);
- virtual void suspendContext(int thread_num);
- virtual void deallocateContext(int thread_num);
- virtual void haltContext(int thread_num);
-
- // statistics
- virtual void regStats();
- virtual void resetStats();
-
- // number of simulated instructions
- public:
- Counter numInst;
- Counter startNumInst;
-
- virtual Counter totalInstructions() const
- {
- return numInst - startNumInst;
- }
-
- private:
- // number of simulated loads
- Counter numLoad;
- Counter startNumLoad;
-
- // number of idle cycles
- Stats::Average<> notIdleFraction;
- Stats::Formula idleFraction;
- public:
-
- virtual void serialize(std::ostream &os);
- virtual void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
-
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- bool validInstAddr(Addr addr) { return true; }
- bool validDataAddr(Addr addr) { return true; }
-
- Fault translateInstReq(MemReqPtr &req)
- {
- return itb->translate(req);
- }
-
- Fault translateDataReadReq(MemReqPtr &req)
- {
- return dtb->translate(req, false);
- }
-
- Fault translateDataWriteReq(MemReqPtr &req)
- {
- return dtb->translate(req, true);
- }
-
-#else
- bool validInstAddr(Addr addr)
- { return true; }
-
- bool validDataAddr(Addr addr)
- { return true; }
-
- int getInstAsid() { return thread.asid; }
- int getDataAsid() { return thread.asid; }
-
- Fault dummyTranslation(MemReqPtr &req)
- {
-#if 0
- assert((req->vaddr >> 48 & 0xffff) == 0);
-#endif
-
- // put the asid in the upper 16 bits of the paddr
- req->paddr = req->vaddr & ~((Addr)0xffff << sizeof(Addr) * 8 - 16);
- req->paddr = req->paddr | (Addr)req->asid << sizeof(Addr) * 8 - 16;
- return NoFault;
- }
-
- /** Translates instruction requestion in syscall emulation mode. */
- Fault translateInstReq(MemReqPtr &req)
- {
- return dummyTranslation(req);
- }
-
- /** Translates data read request in syscall emulation mode. */
- Fault translateDataReadReq(MemReqPtr &req)
- {
- return dummyTranslation(req);
- }
-
- /** Translates data write request in syscall emulation mode. */
- Fault translateDataWriteReq(MemReqPtr &req)
- {
- return dummyTranslation(req);
- }
-#endif
-
- /** Old CPU read from memory function. No longer used. */
- template <class T>
- Fault read(MemReqPtr &req, T &data)
- {
-#if 0
-#if FULL_SYSTEM && defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
- if (req->flags & LOCKED) {
- req->xc->setMiscReg(TheISA::Lock_Addr_DepTag, req->paddr);
- req->xc->setMiscReg(TheISA::Lock_Flag_DepTag, true);
- }
-#endif
-#endif
- Fault error;
- if (req->flags & LOCKED) {
- lockAddrList.insert(req->paddr);
- lockFlag = true;
- }
-
- error = this->mem->read(req, data);
- data = gtoh(data);
- return error;
- }
-
-
- /** CPU read function, forwards read to LSQ. */
- template <class T>
- Fault read(MemReqPtr &req, T &data, int load_idx)
- {
- return backEnd->read(req, data, load_idx);
- }
-
- /** Old CPU write to memory function. No longer used. */
- template <class T>
- Fault write(MemReqPtr &req, T &data)
- {
-#if 0
-#if FULL_SYSTEM && defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
- ExecContext *xc;
-
- // If this is a store conditional, act appropriately
- if (req->flags & LOCKED) {
- xc = req->xc;
-
- if (req->flags & UNCACHEABLE) {
- // Don't update result register (see stq_c in isa_desc)
- req->result = 2;
- xc->setStCondFailures(0);//Needed? [RGD]
- } else {
- bool lock_flag = xc->readMiscReg(TheISA::Lock_Flag_DepTag);
- Addr lock_addr = xc->readMiscReg(TheISA::Lock_Addr_DepTag);
- req->result = lock_flag;
- if (!lock_flag ||
- ((lock_addr & ~0xf) != (req->paddr & ~0xf))) {
- xc->setMiscReg(TheISA::Lock_Flag_DepTag, false);
- xc->setStCondFailures(xc->readStCondFailures() + 1);
- if (((xc->readStCondFailures()) % 100000) == 0) {
- std::cerr << "Warning: "
- << xc->readStCondFailures()
- << " consecutive store conditional failures "
- << "on cpu " << req->xc->readCpuId()
- << std::endl;
- }
- return NoFault;
- }
- else xc->setStCondFailures(0);
- }
- }
-
- // Need to clear any locked flags on other proccessors for
- // this address. Only do this for succsful Store Conditionals
- // and all other stores (WH64?). Unsuccessful Store
- // Conditionals would have returned above, and wouldn't fall
- // through.
- for (int i = 0; i < this->system->execContexts.size(); i++){
- xc = this->system->execContexts[i];
- if ((xc->readMiscReg(TheISA::Lock_Addr_DepTag) & ~0xf) ==
- (req->paddr & ~0xf)) {
- xc->setMiscReg(TheISA::Lock_Flag_DepTag, false);
- }
- }
-
-#endif
-#endif
-
- if (req->flags & LOCKED) {
- if (req->flags & UNCACHEABLE) {
- req->result = 2;
- } else {
- if (this->lockFlag) {
- if (lockAddrList.find(req->paddr) !=
- lockAddrList.end()) {
- req->result = 1;
- } else {
- req->result = 0;
- return NoFault;
- }
- } else {
- req->result = 0;
- return NoFault;
- }
- }
- }
-
- return this->mem->write(req, (T)htog(data));
- }
-
- /** CPU write function, forwards write to LSQ. */
- template <class T>
- Fault write(MemReqPtr &req, T &data, int store_idx)
- {
- return backEnd->write(req, data, store_idx);
- }
-
- void prefetch(Addr addr, unsigned flags)
- {
- // need to do this...
- }
-
- void writeHint(Addr addr, int size, unsigned flags)
- {
- // need to do this...
- }
-
- Fault copySrcTranslate(Addr src);
-
- Fault copy(Addr dest);
-
- InstSeqNum globalSeqNum;
-
- public:
- void squashFromXC();
-
- // @todo: This can be a useful debug function. Implement it.
- void dumpInsts() { frontEnd->dumpInsts(); }
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- Fault hwrei();
- int readIntrFlag() { return thread.regs.intrflag; }
- void setIntrFlag(int val) { thread.regs.intrflag = val; }
- bool inPalMode() { return AlphaISA::PcPAL(thread.PC); }
- bool inPalMode(Addr pc) { return AlphaISA::PcPAL(pc); }
- bool simPalCheck(int palFunc);
- void processInterrupts();
-#else
- void syscall();
- void setSyscallReturn(SyscallReturn return_value, int tid);
-#endif
-
- ExecContext *xcBase() { return xcProxy; }
-
- bool decoupledFrontEnd;
- struct CommStruct {
- InstSeqNum doneSeqNum;
- InstSeqNum nonSpecSeqNum;
- bool uncached;
- unsigned lqIdx;
-
- bool stall;
- };
- TimeBuffer<CommStruct> comm;
-
- bool lockFlag;
-
- Stats::Scalar<> quiesceCycles;
-
- Checker<DynInstPtr> *checker;
-};
-
-#endif // __CPU_OZONE_CPU_HH__