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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPU_OZONE_FRONT_END_HH__
+#define __CPU_OZONE_FRONT_END_HH__
+
+#include <deque>
+
+#include "cpu/inst_seq.hh"
+#include "cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh"
+#include "cpu/ozone/rename_table.hh"
+#include "mem/mem_req.hh"
+#include "sim/eventq.hh"
+#include "sim/stats.hh"
+
+class ExecContext;
+class MemInterface;
+template <class>
+class OzoneThreadState;
+class PageTable;
+template <class>
+class TimeBuffer;
+
+template <class Impl>
+class FrontEnd
+{
+ public:
+ typedef typename Impl::Params Params;
+ typedef typename Impl::DynInst DynInst;
+ typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
+ typedef typename Impl::FullCPU FullCPU;
+ typedef typename Impl::BackEnd BackEnd;
+
+ typedef typename Impl::FullCPU::OzoneXC OzoneXC;
+ typedef typename Impl::FullCPU::CommStruct CommStruct;
+
+ FrontEnd(Params *params);
+
+ std::string name() const;
+
+ void setCPU(FullCPU *cpu_ptr)
+ { cpu = cpu_ptr; }
+
+ void setBackEnd(BackEnd *back_end_ptr)
+ { backEnd = back_end_ptr; }
+
+ void setCommBuffer(TimeBuffer<CommStruct> *_comm);
+
+ void setXC(ExecContext *xc_ptr);
+
+ void setThreadState(OzoneThreadState<Impl> *thread_ptr)
+ { thread = thread_ptr; }
+
+ void regStats();
+
+ void tick();
+ Fault fetchCacheLine();
+ void processInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
+ void squash(const InstSeqNum &squash_num, const Addr &next_PC,
+ const bool is_branch = false, const bool branch_taken = false);
+ DynInstPtr getInst();
+
+ void processCacheCompletion(MemReqPtr &req);
+
+ void addFreeRegs(int num_freed);
+
+ bool isEmpty() { return instBuffer.empty(); }
+
+ void switchOut();
+
+ void doSwitchOut();
+
+ void takeOverFrom(ExecContext *old_xc = NULL);
+
+ bool isSwitchedOut() { return switchedOut; }
+
+ bool switchedOut;
+
+ private:
+ bool updateStatus();
+
+ void checkBE();
+ DynInstPtr getInstFromCacheline();
+ void renameInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
+ // Returns true if we need to stop the front end this cycle
+ bool processBarriers(DynInstPtr &inst);
+
+ void handleFault(Fault &fault);
+ public:
+ Fault getFault() { return fetchFault; }
+ private:
+ Fault fetchFault;
+
+ // Align an address (typically a PC) to the start of an I-cache block.
+ // We fold in the PISA 64- to 32-bit conversion here as well.
+ Addr icacheBlockAlignPC(Addr addr)
+ {
+ addr = TheISA::realPCToFetchPC(addr);
+ return (addr & ~(cacheBlkMask));
+ }
+
+ InstSeqNum getAndIncrementInstSeq()
+ { return cpu->globalSeqNum++; }
+
+ public:
+ FullCPU *cpu;
+
+ BackEnd *backEnd;
+
+ ExecContext *xc;
+
+ OzoneThreadState<Impl> *thread;
+
+ enum Status {
+ Running,
+ Idle,
+ IcacheMissStall,
+ IcacheMissComplete,
+ SerializeBlocked,
+ SerializeComplete,
+ RenameBlocked,
+ QuiescePending,
+ TrapPending,
+ BEBlocked
+ };
+
+ Status status;
+
+ private:
+ TimeBuffer<CommStruct> *comm;
+ typename TimeBuffer<CommStruct>::wire fromCommit;
+
+ typedef typename Impl::BranchPred BranchPred;
+
+ BranchPred branchPred;
+
+ class ICacheCompletionEvent : public Event
+ {
+ private:
+ MemReqPtr req;
+ FrontEnd *frontEnd;
+
+ public:
+ ICacheCompletionEvent(MemReqPtr &_req, FrontEnd *_fe);
+
+ virtual void process();
+ virtual const char *description();
+ };
+
+ MemInterface *icacheInterface;
+
+#if !FULL_SYSTEM
+ PageTable *pTable;
+#endif
+
+ MemReqPtr memReq;
+
+ /** Mask to get a cache block's address. */
+ Addr cacheBlkMask;
+
+ unsigned cacheBlkSize;
+
+ Addr cacheBlkPC;
+
+ /** The cache line being fetched. */
+ uint8_t *cacheData;
+
+ bool fetchCacheLineNextCycle;
+
+ bool cacheBlkValid;
+
+ public:
+ RenameTable<Impl> renameTable;
+
+ private:
+ Addr PC;
+ Addr nextPC;
+
+ public:
+ void setPC(Addr val) { PC = val; }
+ void setNextPC(Addr val) { nextPC = val; }
+
+ void wakeFromQuiesce();
+
+ void dumpInsts();
+
+ private:
+ typedef typename std::deque<DynInstPtr> InstBuff;
+ typedef typename InstBuff::iterator InstBuffIt;
+
+ InstBuff instBuffer;
+
+ int instBufferSize;
+
+ int maxInstBufferSize;
+
+ int width;
+
+ int freeRegs;
+
+ int numPhysRegs;
+
+ bool serializeNext;
+
+ DynInstPtr barrierInst;
+
+ public:
+ bool interruptPending;
+ private:
+ // number of idle cycles
+/*
+ Stats::Average<> notIdleFraction;
+ Stats::Formula idleFraction;
+*/
+ // @todo: Consider making these vectors and tracking on a per thread basis.
+ /** Stat for total number of cycles stalled due to an icache miss. */
+ Stats::Scalar<> icacheStallCycles;
+ /** Stat for total number of fetched instructions. */
+ Stats::Scalar<> fetchedInsts;
+ Stats::Scalar<> fetchedBranches;
+ /** Stat for total number of predicted branches. */
+ Stats::Scalar<> predictedBranches;
+ /** Stat for total number of cycles spent fetching. */
+ Stats::Scalar<> fetchCycles;
+
+ Stats::Scalar<> fetchIdleCycles;
+ /** Stat for total number of cycles spent squashing. */
+ Stats::Scalar<> fetchSquashCycles;
+ /** Stat for total number of cycles spent blocked due to other stages in
+ * the pipeline.
+ */
+ Stats::Scalar<> fetchBlockedCycles;
+ /** Stat for total number of fetched cache lines. */
+ Stats::Scalar<> fetchedCacheLines;
+
+ Stats::Scalar<> fetchIcacheSquashes;
+ /** Distribution of number of instructions fetched each cycle. */
+ Stats::Distribution<> fetchNisnDist;
+// Stats::Vector<> qfull_iq_occupancy;
+// Stats::VectorDistribution<> qfull_iq_occ_dist_;
+ Stats::Formula idleRate;
+ Stats::Formula branchRate;
+ Stats::Formula fetchRate;
+ Stats::Scalar<> IFQCount; // cumulative IFQ occupancy
+ Stats::Formula IFQOccupancy;
+ Stats::Formula IFQLatency;
+ Stats::Scalar<> IFQFcount; // cumulative IFQ full count
+ Stats::Formula IFQFullRate;
+
+ Stats::Scalar<> dispatchCountStat;
+ Stats::Scalar<> dispatchedSerializing;
+ Stats::Scalar<> dispatchedTempSerializing;
+ Stats::Scalar<> dispatchSerializeStallCycles;
+ Stats::Formula dispatchRate;
+ Stats::Formula regIntFull;
+ Stats::Formula regFpFull;
+};
+
+#endif // __CPU_OZONE_FRONT_END_HH__