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Diffstat (limited to 'cpu/ozone/lw_back_end.hh')
| -rw-r--r-- | cpu/ozone/lw_back_end.hh | 473 |
1 files changed, 473 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cpu/ozone/lw_back_end.hh b/cpu/ozone/lw_back_end.hh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1c03ffb73 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpu/ozone/lw_back_end.hh @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are + * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; + * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; + * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its + * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from + * this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef __CPU_OZONE_LW_BACK_END_HH__ +#define __CPU_OZONE_LW_BACK_END_HH__ + +#include <list> +#include <queue> +#include <set> +#include <string> + +#include "arch/faults.hh" +#include "base/timebuf.hh" +#include "cpu/inst_seq.hh" +#include "cpu/ozone/rename_table.hh" +#include "cpu/ozone/thread_state.hh" +#include "mem/functional/functional.hh" +#include "mem/mem_interface.hh" +#include "mem/mem_req.hh" +#include "sim/eventq.hh" + +template <class> +class Checker; +class ExecContext; + +template <class Impl> +class OzoneThreadState; + +template <class Impl> +class LWBackEnd +{ + public: + typedef OzoneThreadState<Impl> Thread; + + typedef typename Impl::Params Params; + typedef typename Impl::DynInst DynInst; + typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr; + typedef typename Impl::FullCPU FullCPU; + typedef typename Impl::FrontEnd FrontEnd; + typedef typename Impl::FullCPU::CommStruct CommStruct; + + struct SizeStruct { + int size; + }; + + typedef SizeStruct DispatchToIssue; + typedef SizeStruct IssueToExec; + typedef SizeStruct ExecToCommit; + typedef SizeStruct Writeback; + + TimeBuffer<DispatchToIssue> d2i; + typename TimeBuffer<DispatchToIssue>::wire instsToDispatch; + TimeBuffer<IssueToExec> i2e; + typename TimeBuffer<IssueToExec>::wire instsToExecute; + TimeBuffer<ExecToCommit> e2c; + TimeBuffer<Writeback> numInstsToWB; + + TimeBuffer<CommStruct> *comm; + typename TimeBuffer<CommStruct>::wire toIEW; + typename TimeBuffer<CommStruct>::wire fromCommit; + + class TrapEvent : public Event { + private: + LWBackEnd<Impl> *be; + + public: + TrapEvent(LWBackEnd<Impl> *_be); + + void process(); + const char *description(); + }; + + /** LdWriteback event for a load completion. */ + class LdWritebackEvent : public Event { + private: + /** Instruction that is writing back data to the register file. */ + DynInstPtr inst; + /** Pointer to IEW stage. */ + LWBackEnd *be; + + bool dcacheMiss; + + public: + /** Constructs a load writeback event. */ + LdWritebackEvent(DynInstPtr &_inst, LWBackEnd *be); + + /** Processes writeback event. */ + virtual void process(); + /** Returns the description of the writeback event. */ + virtual const char *description(); + + void setDcacheMiss() { dcacheMiss = true; be->addDcacheMiss(inst); } + }; + + LWBackEnd(Params *params); + + std::string name() const; + + void regStats(); + + void setCPU(FullCPU *cpu_ptr); + + void setFrontEnd(FrontEnd *front_end_ptr) + { frontEnd = front_end_ptr; } + + void setXC(ExecContext *xc_ptr) + { xc = xc_ptr; } + + void setThreadState(Thread *thread_ptr) + { thread = thread_ptr; } + + void setCommBuffer(TimeBuffer<CommStruct> *_comm); + + void tick(); + void squash(); + void generateXCEvent() { xcSquash = true; } + void squashFromXC(); + void squashFromTrap(); + void checkInterrupts(); + bool trapSquash; + bool xcSquash; + + template <class T> + Fault read(MemReqPtr &req, T &data, int load_idx); + + template <class T> + Fault write(MemReqPtr &req, T &data, int store_idx); + + Addr readCommitPC() { return commitPC; } + + Addr commitPC; + + Tick lastCommitCycle; + + bool robEmpty() { return instList.empty(); } + + bool isFull() { return numInsts >= numROBEntries; } + bool isBlocked() { return status == Blocked || dispatchStatus == Blocked; } + + void fetchFault(Fault &fault); + + int wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst, bool memory_deps = false); + + /** Tells memory dependence unit that a memory instruction needs to be + * rescheduled. It will re-execute once replayMemInst() is called. + */ + void rescheduleMemInst(DynInstPtr &inst); + + /** Re-executes all rescheduled memory instructions. */ + void replayMemInst(DynInstPtr &inst); + + /** Completes memory instruction. */ + void completeMemInst(DynInstPtr &inst) { } + + void addDcacheMiss(DynInstPtr &inst) + { + waitingMemOps.insert(inst->seqNum); + numWaitingMemOps++; + DPRINTF(BE, "Adding a Dcache miss mem op [sn:%lli], total %i\n", + inst->seqNum, numWaitingMemOps); + } + + void removeDcacheMiss(DynInstPtr &inst) + { + assert(waitingMemOps.find(inst->seqNum) != waitingMemOps.end()); + waitingMemOps.erase(inst->seqNum); + numWaitingMemOps--; + DPRINTF(BE, "Removing a Dcache miss mem op [sn:%lli], total %i\n", + inst->seqNum, numWaitingMemOps); + } + + void addWaitingMemOp(DynInstPtr &inst) + { + waitingMemOps.insert(inst->seqNum); + numWaitingMemOps++; + DPRINTF(BE, "Adding a waiting mem op [sn:%lli], total %i\n", + inst->seqNum, numWaitingMemOps); + } + + void removeWaitingMemOp(DynInstPtr &inst) + { + assert(waitingMemOps.find(inst->seqNum) != waitingMemOps.end()); + waitingMemOps.erase(inst->seqNum); + numWaitingMemOps--; + DPRINTF(BE, "Removing a waiting mem op [sn:%lli], total %i\n", + inst->seqNum, numWaitingMemOps); + } + + void instToCommit(DynInstPtr &inst); + + void switchOut(); + void doSwitchOut(); + void takeOverFrom(ExecContext *old_xc = NULL); + + bool isSwitchedOut() { return switchedOut; } + + private: + void generateTrapEvent(Tick latency = 0); + void handleFault(Fault &fault, Tick latency = 0); + void updateStructures(); + void dispatchInsts(); + void dispatchStall(); + void checkDispatchStatus(); + void executeInsts(); + void commitInsts(); + void addToLSQ(DynInstPtr &inst); + void writebackInsts(); + bool commitInst(int inst_num); + void squash(const InstSeqNum &sn); + void squashDueToBranch(DynInstPtr &inst); + void squashDueToMemViolation(DynInstPtr &inst); + void squashDueToMemBlocked(DynInstPtr &inst); + void updateExeInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst); + void updateComInstStats(DynInstPtr &inst); + + public: + FullCPU *cpu; + + FrontEnd *frontEnd; + + ExecContext *xc; + + Thread *thread; + + enum Status { + Running, + Idle, + DcacheMissStall, + DcacheMissComplete, + Blocked, + TrapPending + }; + + Status status; + + Status dispatchStatus; + + Status commitStatus; + + Counter funcExeInst; + + private: + typedef typename Impl::LdstQueue LdstQueue; + + LdstQueue LSQ; + public: + RenameTable<Impl> commitRenameTable; + + RenameTable<Impl> renameTable; + private: + class DCacheCompletionEvent : public Event + { + private: + LWBackEnd *be; + + public: + DCacheCompletionEvent(LWBackEnd *_be); + + virtual void process(); + virtual const char *description(); + }; + + friend class DCacheCompletionEvent; + + DCacheCompletionEvent cacheCompletionEvent; + + MemInterface *dcacheInterface; + + MemReqPtr memReq; + + // General back end width. Used if the more specific isn't given. + int width; + + // Dispatch width. + int dispatchWidth; + int numDispatchEntries; + int dispatchSize; + + int waitingInsts; + + int issueWidth; + + // Writeback width + int wbWidth; + + // Commit width + int commitWidth; + + /** Index into queue of instructions being written back. */ + unsigned wbNumInst; + + /** Cycle number within the queue of instructions being written + * back. Used in case there are too many instructions writing + * back at the current cycle and writesbacks need to be scheduled + * for the future. See comments in instToCommit(). + */ + unsigned wbCycle; + + int numROBEntries; + int numInsts; + + std::set<InstSeqNum> waitingMemOps; + typedef std::set<InstSeqNum>::iterator MemIt; + int numWaitingMemOps; + unsigned maxOutstandingMemOps; + + bool squashPending; + InstSeqNum squashSeqNum; + Addr squashNextPC; + + Fault faultFromFetch; + bool fetchHasFault; + + bool switchedOut; + bool switchPending; + + DynInstPtr memBarrier; + + private: + struct pqCompare { + bool operator() (const DynInstPtr &lhs, const DynInstPtr &rhs) const + { + return lhs->seqNum > rhs->seqNum; + } + }; + + typedef typename std::priority_queue<DynInstPtr, std::vector<DynInstPtr>, pqCompare> ReadyInstQueue; + ReadyInstQueue exeList; + + typedef typename std::list<DynInstPtr>::iterator InstListIt; + + std::list<DynInstPtr> instList; + std::list<DynInstPtr> waitingList; + std::list<DynInstPtr> replayList; + std::list<DynInstPtr> writeback; + + int latency; + + int squashLatency; + + bool exactFullStall; + + // number of cycles stalled for D-cache misses +/* Stats::Scalar<> dcacheStallCycles; + Counter lastDcacheStall; +*/ + Stats::Vector<> rob_cap_events; + Stats::Vector<> rob_cap_inst_count; + Stats::Vector<> iq_cap_events; + Stats::Vector<> iq_cap_inst_count; + // total number of instructions executed + Stats::Vector<> exe_inst; + Stats::Vector<> exe_swp; + Stats::Vector<> exe_nop; + Stats::Vector<> exe_refs; + Stats::Vector<> exe_loads; + Stats::Vector<> exe_branches; + + Stats::Vector<> issued_ops; + + // total number of loads forwaded from LSQ stores + Stats::Vector<> lsq_forw_loads; + + // total number of loads ignored due to invalid addresses + Stats::Vector<> inv_addr_loads; + + // total number of software prefetches ignored due to invalid addresses + Stats::Vector<> inv_addr_swpfs; + // ready loads blocked due to memory disambiguation + Stats::Vector<> lsq_blocked_loads; + + Stats::Scalar<> lsqInversion; + + Stats::Vector<> n_issued_dist; + Stats::VectorDistribution<> issue_delay_dist; + + Stats::VectorDistribution<> queue_res_dist; +/* + Stats::Vector<> stat_fu_busy; + Stats::Vector2d<> stat_fuBusy; + Stats::Vector<> dist_unissued; + Stats::Vector2d<> stat_issued_inst_type; + + Stats::Formula misspec_cnt; + Stats::Formula misspec_ipc; + Stats::Formula issue_rate; + Stats::Formula issue_stores; + Stats::Formula issue_op_rate; + Stats::Formula fu_busy_rate; + Stats::Formula commit_stores; + Stats::Formula commit_ipc; + Stats::Formula commit_ipb; + Stats::Formula lsq_inv_rate; +*/ + Stats::Vector<> writeback_count; + Stats::Vector<> producer_inst; + Stats::Vector<> consumer_inst; + Stats::Vector<> wb_penalized; + + Stats::Formula wb_rate; + Stats::Formula wb_fanout; + Stats::Formula wb_penalized_rate; + + // total number of instructions committed + Stats::Vector<> stat_com_inst; + Stats::Vector<> stat_com_swp; + Stats::Vector<> stat_com_refs; + Stats::Vector<> stat_com_loads; + Stats::Vector<> stat_com_membars; + Stats::Vector<> stat_com_branches; + + Stats::Distribution<> n_committed_dist; + + Stats::Scalar<> commit_eligible_samples; + Stats::Vector<> commit_eligible; + + Stats::Vector<> squashedInsts; + Stats::Vector<> ROBSquashedInsts; + + Stats::Scalar<> ROB_fcount; + Stats::Formula ROB_full_rate; + + Stats::Vector<> ROB_count; // cumulative ROB occupancy + Stats::Formula ROB_occ_rate; + Stats::VectorDistribution<> ROB_occ_dist; + public: + void dumpInsts(); + + Checker<DynInstPtr> *checker; +}; + +template <class Impl> +template <class T> +Fault +LWBackEnd<Impl>::read(MemReqPtr &req, T &data, int load_idx) +{ + return LSQ.read(req, data, load_idx); +} + +template <class Impl> +template <class T> +Fault +LWBackEnd<Impl>::write(MemReqPtr &req, T &data, int store_idx) +{ + return LSQ.write(req, data, store_idx); +} + +#endif // __CPU_OZONE_LW_BACK_END_HH__ |