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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPU_SIMPLE_CPU_SIMPLE_CPU_HH__
+#define __CPU_SIMPLE_CPU_SIMPLE_CPU_HH__
+
+#include "base/statistics.hh"
+#include "cpu/base.hh"
+#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
+#include "cpu/pc_event.hh"
+#include "cpu/sampler/sampler.hh"
+#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
+#include "sim/eventq.hh"
+
+// forward declarations
+#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
+class Processor;
+class AlphaITB;
+class AlphaDTB;
+class PhysicalMemory;
+
+class RemoteGDB;
+class GDBListener;
+
+#else
+
+class Process;
+
+#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
+
+class MemInterface;
+class Checkpoint;
+
+namespace Trace {
+ class InstRecord;
+}
+
+class SimpleCPU : public BaseCPU
+{
+ public:
+ // main simulation loop (one cycle)
+ void tick();
+
+ private:
+ struct TickEvent : public Event
+ {
+ SimpleCPU *cpu;
+ int width;
+
+ TickEvent(SimpleCPU *c, int w);
+ void process();
+ const char *description();
+ };
+
+ TickEvent tickEvent;
+
+ /// Schedule tick event, regardless of its current state.
+ void scheduleTickEvent(int numCycles)
+ {
+ if (tickEvent.squashed())
+ tickEvent.reschedule(curTick + cycles(numCycles));
+ else if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
+ tickEvent.schedule(curTick + cycles(numCycles));
+ }
+
+ /// Unschedule tick event, regardless of its current state.
+ void unscheduleTickEvent()
+ {
+ if (tickEvent.scheduled())
+ tickEvent.squash();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Trace::InstRecord *traceData;
+
+ public:
+ //
+ enum Status {
+ Running,
+ Idle,
+ IcacheMissStall,
+ IcacheMissComplete,
+ DcacheMissStall,
+ DcacheMissSwitch,
+ SwitchedOut
+ };
+
+ private:
+ Status _status;
+
+ public:
+ void post_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
+
+ void zero_fill_64(Addr addr) {
+ static int warned = 0;
+ if (!warned) {
+ warn ("WH64 is not implemented");
+ warned = 1;
+ }
+ };
+
+ public:
+ struct Params : public BaseCPU::Params
+ {
+ MemInterface *icache_interface;
+ MemInterface *dcache_interface;
+ int width;
+#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
+ AlphaITB *itb;
+ AlphaDTB *dtb;
+ FunctionalMemory *mem;
+#else
+ Process *process;
+#endif
+ };
+ SimpleCPU(Params *params);
+ virtual ~SimpleCPU();
+
+ public:
+ // execution context
+ ExecContext *xc;
+
+ void switchOut(SamplingCPU *s);
+ void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU);
+
+#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
+ Addr dbg_vtophys(Addr addr);
+
+ bool interval_stats;
+#endif
+
+ // L1 instruction cache
+ MemInterface *icacheInterface;
+
+ // L1 data cache
+ MemInterface *dcacheInterface;
+
+ // current instruction
+ MachInst inst;
+
+ // Refcounted pointer to the one memory request.
+ MemReqPtr memReq;
+
+ // Pointer to the sampler that is telling us to switchover.
+ // Used to signal the completion of the pipe drain and schedule
+ // the next switchover
+ SamplingCPU *sampler;
+
+ StaticInstPtr<TheISA> curStaticInst;
+
+ class CacheCompletionEvent : public Event
+ {
+ private:
+ SimpleCPU *cpu;
+
+ public:
+ CacheCompletionEvent(SimpleCPU *_cpu);
+
+ virtual void process();
+ virtual const char *description();
+ };
+
+ CacheCompletionEvent cacheCompletionEvent;
+
+ Status status() const { return _status; }
+
+ virtual void activateContext(int thread_num, int delay);
+ virtual void suspendContext(int thread_num);
+ virtual void deallocateContext(int thread_num);
+ virtual void haltContext(int thread_num);
+
+ // statistics
+ virtual void regStats();
+ virtual void resetStats();
+
+ // number of simulated instructions
+ Counter numInst;
+ Counter startNumInst;
+ Stats::Scalar<> numInsts;
+
+ virtual Counter totalInstructions() const
+ {
+ return numInst - startNumInst;
+ }
+
+ // number of simulated memory references
+ Stats::Scalar<> numMemRefs;
+
+ // number of simulated loads
+ Counter numLoad;
+ Counter startNumLoad;
+
+ // number of idle cycles
+ Stats::Average<> notIdleFraction;
+ Stats::Formula idleFraction;
+
+ // number of cycles stalled for I-cache misses
+ Stats::Scalar<> icacheStallCycles;
+ Counter lastIcacheStall;
+
+ // number of cycles stalled for D-cache misses
+ Stats::Scalar<> dcacheStallCycles;
+ Counter lastDcacheStall;
+
+ void processCacheCompletion();
+
+ virtual void serialize(std::ostream &os);
+ virtual void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
+
+ template <class T>
+ Fault read(Addr addr, T &data, unsigned flags);
+
+ template <class T>
+ Fault write(T data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res);
+
+ // These functions are only used in CPU models that split
+ // effective address computation from the actual memory access.
+ void setEA(Addr EA) { panic("SimpleCPU::setEA() not implemented\n"); }
+ Addr getEA() { panic("SimpleCPU::getEA() not implemented\n"); }
+
+ void prefetch(Addr addr, unsigned flags)
+ {
+ // need to do this...
+ }
+
+ void writeHint(Addr addr, int size, unsigned flags)
+ {
+ // need to do this...
+ }
+
+ Fault copySrcTranslate(Addr src);
+
+ Fault copy(Addr dest);
+
+ // The register accessor methods provide the index of the
+ // instruction's operand (e.g., 0 or 1), not the architectural
+ // register index, to simplify the implementation of register
+ // renaming. We find the architectural register index by indexing
+ // into the instruction's own operand index table. Note that a
+ // raw pointer to the StaticInst is provided instead of a
+ // ref-counted StaticInstPtr to redice overhead. This is fine as
+ // long as these methods don't copy the pointer into any long-term
+ // storage (which is pretty hard to imagine they would have reason
+ // to do).
+
+ uint64_t readIntReg(const StaticInst<TheISA> *si, int idx)
+ {
+ return xc->readIntReg(si->srcRegIdx(idx));
+ }
+
+ float readFloatRegSingle(const StaticInst<TheISA> *si, int idx)
+ {
+ int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
+ return xc->readFloatRegSingle(reg_idx);
+ }
+
+ double readFloatRegDouble(const StaticInst<TheISA> *si, int idx)
+ {
+ int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
+ return xc->readFloatRegDouble(reg_idx);
+ }
+
+ uint64_t readFloatRegInt(const StaticInst<TheISA> *si, int idx)
+ {
+ int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
+ return xc->readFloatRegInt(reg_idx);
+ }
+
+ void setIntReg(const StaticInst<TheISA> *si, int idx, uint64_t val)
+ {
+ xc->setIntReg(si->destRegIdx(idx), val);
+ }
+
+ void setFloatRegSingle(const StaticInst<TheISA> *si, int idx, float val)
+ {
+ int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
+ xc->setFloatRegSingle(reg_idx, val);
+ }
+
+ void setFloatRegDouble(const StaticInst<TheISA> *si, int idx, double val)
+ {
+ int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
+ xc->setFloatRegDouble(reg_idx, val);
+ }
+
+ void setFloatRegInt(const StaticInst<TheISA> *si, int idx, uint64_t val)
+ {
+ int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
+ xc->setFloatRegInt(reg_idx, val);
+ }
+
+ uint64_t readPC() { return xc->readPC(); }
+ void setNextPC(uint64_t val) { xc->setNextPC(val); }
+
+ uint64_t readUniq() { return xc->readUniq(); }
+ void setUniq(uint64_t val) { xc->setUniq(val); }
+
+ uint64_t readFpcr() { return xc->readFpcr(); }
+ void setFpcr(uint64_t val) { xc->setFpcr(val); }
+
+#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
+ uint64_t readIpr(int idx, Fault &fault) { return xc->readIpr(idx, fault); }
+ Fault setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val) { return xc->setIpr(idx, val); }
+ Fault hwrei() { return xc->hwrei(); }
+ int readIntrFlag() { return xc->readIntrFlag(); }
+ void setIntrFlag(int val) { xc->setIntrFlag(val); }
+ bool inPalMode() { return xc->inPalMode(); }
+ void ev5_trap(Fault fault) { xc->ev5_trap(fault); }
+ bool simPalCheck(int palFunc) { return xc->simPalCheck(palFunc); }
+#else
+ void syscall() { xc->syscall(); }
+#endif
+
+ bool misspeculating() { return xc->misspeculating(); }
+ ExecContext *xcBase() { return xc; }
+};
+
+#endif // __CPU_SIMPLE_CPU_SIMPLE_CPU_HH__
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