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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* @file
+ * Disk Image Definitions
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "disk_image.hh"
+#include "misc.hh"
+#include "trace.hh"
+#include "sim_exit.hh"
+#include "callback.hh"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Raw Disk image
+//
+RawDiskImage::RawDiskImage(const string &name, const string &filename,
+ bool rd_only)
+ : DiskImage(name), disk_size(0)
+{ open(filename, rd_only); }
+
+RawDiskImage::~RawDiskImage()
+{ close(); }
+
+void
+RawDiskImage::open(const string &filename, bool rd_only)
+{
+ if (!filename.empty()) {
+ initialized = true;
+ readonly = rd_only;
+ file = filename;
+
+ ios::openmode mode = ios::in | ios::binary;
+ if (!readonly)
+ mode |= ios::out;
+ stream.open(file.c_str(), mode);
+ if (!stream.is_open())
+ panic("Error opening %s", filename);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+RawDiskImage::close()
+{
+ stream.close();
+}
+
+off_t
+RawDiskImage::size() const
+{
+ if (disk_size == 0) {
+ if (!stream.is_open())
+ panic("file not open!\n");
+ stream.seekg(0, ios::end);
+ disk_size = stream.tellg();
+ }
+
+ return disk_size / SectorSize;
+}
+
+off_t
+RawDiskImage::read(uint8_t *data, off_t offset) const
+{
+ if (!initialized)
+ panic("RawDiskImage not initialized");
+
+ if (!stream.is_open())
+ panic("file not open!\n");
+
+ if (stream.seekg(offset * SectorSize, ios::beg) < 0)
+ panic("Could not seek to location in file");
+
+ off_t pos = stream.tellg();
+ stream.read((char *)data, SectorSize);
+
+ DPRINTF(DiskImageRead, "read: offset=%d\n", (uint64_t)offset);
+ DDUMP(DiskImageRead, data, SectorSize);
+
+ return stream.tellg() - pos;
+}
+
+off_t
+RawDiskImage::write(const uint8_t *data, off_t offset)
+{
+ if (!initialized)
+ panic("RawDiskImage not initialized");
+
+ if (readonly)
+ panic("Cannot write to a read only disk image");
+
+ if (!stream.is_open())
+ panic("file not open!\n");
+
+ if (stream.seekp(offset * SectorSize, ios::beg) < 0)
+ panic("Could not seek to location in file");
+
+ DPRINTF(DiskImageWrite, "write: offset=%d\n", (uint64_t)offset);
+ DDUMP(DiskImageWrite, data, SectorSize);
+
+ off_t pos = stream.tellp();
+ stream.write((const char *)data, SectorSize);
+ return stream.tellp() - pos;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIM_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME("DiskImage", DiskImage)
+
+BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(RawDiskImage)
+
+ Param<string> image_file;
+ Param<bool> read_only;
+
+END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(RawDiskImage)
+
+BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(RawDiskImage)
+
+ INIT_PARAM(image_file, "disk image file"),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(read_only, "read only image", false)
+
+END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(RawDiskImage)
+
+
+CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(RawDiskImage)
+{
+ return new RawDiskImage(getInstanceName(), image_file, read_only);
+}
+
+REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("RawDiskImage", RawDiskImage)
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Copy on Write Disk image
+//
+const int CowDiskImage::VersionMajor = 1;
+const int CowDiskImage::VersionMinor = 0;
+
+CowDiskImage::CowDiskImage(const string &name, DiskImage *kid, int hash_size)
+ : DiskImage(name), child(kid), table(NULL)
+{ init(hash_size); }
+
+class CowDiskCallback : public Callback
+{
+ private:
+ CowDiskImage *image;
+
+ public:
+ CowDiskCallback(CowDiskImage *i) : image(i) {}
+ void process() { image->save(); delete this; }
+};
+
+CowDiskImage::CowDiskImage(const string &name, DiskImage *kid, int hash_size,
+ const string &file, bool read_only)
+ : DiskImage(name), filename(file), child(kid), table(NULL)
+{
+ if (!open()) {
+ assert(!read_only && "why have a non-existent read only file?");
+ init(hash_size);
+ }
+
+ if (!read_only)
+ registerExitCallback(new CowDiskCallback(this));
+}
+
+CowDiskImage::~CowDiskImage()
+{
+ SectorTable::iterator i = table->begin();
+ SectorTable::iterator end = table->end();
+
+ while (i != end) {
+ delete (*i).second;
+ ++i;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+SafeRead(ifstream &stream, void *data, int count)
+{
+ stream.read((char *)data, count);
+ if (!stream.is_open())
+ panic("file not open");
+
+ if (stream.eof())
+ panic("premature end-of-file");
+
+ if (stream.bad() || stream.fail())
+ panic("error reading cowdisk image");
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void
+SafeRead(ifstream &stream, T &data)
+{ SafeRead(stream, &data, sizeof(data)); }
+
+bool
+CowDiskImage::open()
+{
+ ifstream stream(filename.c_str());
+ if (!stream.is_open())
+ return false;
+
+ if (stream.fail() || stream.bad())
+ panic("Error opening %s", filename);
+
+ uint64_t magic;
+ SafeRead(stream, magic);
+
+ if (memcmp(&magic, "COWDISK!", sizeof(magic)) != 0)
+ panic("Could not open %s: Invalid magic", filename);
+
+ uint32_t major, minor;
+ SafeRead(stream, major);
+ SafeRead(stream, minor);
+
+ if (major != VersionMajor && minor != VersionMinor)
+ panic("Could not open %s: invalid version %d.%d != %d.%d",
+ filename, major, minor, VersionMajor, VersionMinor);
+
+ uint64_t sector_count;
+ SafeRead(stream, sector_count);
+ table = new SectorTable(sector_count);
+
+
+ for (uint64_t i = 0; i < sector_count; i++) {
+ uint64_t offset;
+ SafeRead(stream, offset);
+
+ Sector *sector = new Sector;
+ SafeRead(stream, sector, sizeof(Sector));
+
+ assert(table->find(offset) == table->end());
+ (*table)[offset] = sector;
+ }
+
+ stream.close();
+
+ initialized = true;
+ return true;
+}
+
+void
+CowDiskImage::init(int hash_size)
+{
+ table = new SectorTable(hash_size);
+
+ initialized = true;
+}
+
+void
+SafeWrite(ofstream &stream, const void *data, int count)
+{
+ stream.write((const char *)data, count);
+ if (!stream.is_open())
+ panic("file not open");
+
+ if (stream.eof())
+ panic("premature end-of-file");
+
+ if (stream.bad() || stream.fail())
+ panic("error reading cowdisk image");
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void
+SafeWrite(ofstream &stream, const T &data)
+{ SafeWrite(stream, &data, sizeof(data)); }
+
+void
+CowDiskImage::save()
+{
+ if (!initialized)
+ panic("RawDiskImage not initialized");
+
+ ofstream stream(filename.c_str());
+ if (!stream.is_open() || stream.fail() || stream.bad())
+ panic("Error opening %s", filename);
+
+ uint64_t magic;
+ memcpy(&magic, "COWDISK!", sizeof(magic));
+ SafeWrite(stream, magic);
+
+ SafeWrite(stream, (uint32_t)VersionMajor);
+ SafeWrite(stream, (uint32_t)VersionMinor);
+ SafeWrite(stream, (uint64_t)table->size());
+
+ uint64_t size = table->size();
+ SectorTable::iterator iter = table->begin();
+ SectorTable::iterator end = table->end();
+
+ for (uint64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ if (iter == end)
+ panic("Incorrect Table Size during save of COW disk image");
+
+ SafeWrite(stream, (uint64_t)(*iter).first);
+ SafeWrite(stream, (*iter).second->data, sizeof(Sector));
+ ++iter;
+ }
+
+ stream.close();
+}
+
+void
+CowDiskImage::writeback()
+{
+ SectorTable::iterator i = table->begin();
+ SectorTable::iterator end = table->end();
+
+ while (i != end) {
+ child->write((*i).second->data, (*i).first);
+ ++i;
+ }
+}
+
+off_t
+CowDiskImage::size() const
+{ return child->size(); }
+
+off_t
+CowDiskImage::read(uint8_t *data, off_t offset) const
+{
+ if (!initialized)
+ panic("CowDiskImage not initialized");
+
+ if (offset > size())
+ panic("access out of bounds");
+
+ SectorTable::const_iterator i = table->find(offset);
+ if (i == table->end())
+ return child->read(data, offset);
+ else {
+ memcpy(data, (*i).second->data, SectorSize);
+ DPRINTF(DiskImageRead, "read: offset=%d\n", (uint64_t)offset);
+ DDUMP(DiskImageRead, data, SectorSize);
+ return SectorSize;
+ }
+}
+
+off_t
+CowDiskImage::write(const uint8_t *data, off_t offset)
+{
+ if (!initialized)
+ panic("RawDiskImage not initialized");
+
+ if (offset > size())
+ panic("access out of bounds");
+
+ SectorTable::iterator i = table->find(offset);
+ if (i == table->end()) {
+ Sector *sector = new Sector;
+ memcpy(sector, data, SectorSize);
+ table->insert(make_pair(offset, sector));
+ } else {
+ memcpy((*i).second->data, data, SectorSize);
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF(DiskImageWrite, "write: offset=%d\n", (uint64_t)offset);
+ DDUMP(DiskImageWrite, data, SectorSize);
+
+ return SectorSize;
+}
+
+BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(CowDiskImage)
+
+ SimObjectParam<DiskImage *> child;
+ Param<string> image_file;
+ Param<int> table_size;
+ Param<bool> read_only;
+
+END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(CowDiskImage)
+
+BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(CowDiskImage)
+
+ INIT_PARAM(child, "child image"),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(image_file, "disk image file", ""),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(table_size, "initial table size", 65536),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(read_only, "don't write back to the copy-on-write file",
+ true)
+
+END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(CowDiskImage)
+
+
+CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(CowDiskImage)
+{
+ if (((string)image_file).empty())
+ return new CowDiskImage(getInstanceName(), child, table_size);
+ else
+ return new CowDiskImage(getInstanceName(), child, table_size,
+ image_file, read_only);
+}
+
+REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("CowDiskImage", CowDiskImage)