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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/** @file
- * Disk Image Definitions
- */
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/uio.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "base/callback.hh"
-#include "base/misc.hh"
-#include "base/trace.hh"
-#include "dev/disk_image.hh"
-#include "sim/builder.hh"
-#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
-#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-// Raw Disk image
-//
-RawDiskImage::RawDiskImage(const string &name, const string &filename,
- bool rd_only)
- : DiskImage(name), disk_size(0)
-{ open(filename, rd_only); }
-
-RawDiskImage::~RawDiskImage()
-{ close(); }
-
-void
-RawDiskImage::open(const string &filename, bool rd_only)
-{
- if (!filename.empty()) {
- initialized = true;
- readonly = rd_only;
- file = filename;
-
- ios::openmode mode = ios::in | ios::binary;
- if (!readonly)
- mode |= ios::out;
- stream.open(file.c_str(), mode);
- if (!stream.is_open())
- panic("Error opening %s", filename);
- }
-}
-
-void
-RawDiskImage::close()
-{
- stream.close();
-}
-
-off_t
-RawDiskImage::size() const
-{
- if (disk_size == 0) {
- if (!stream.is_open())
- panic("file not open!\n");
- stream.seekg(0, ios::end);
- disk_size = stream.tellg();
- }
-
- return disk_size / SectorSize;
-}
-
-off_t
-RawDiskImage::read(uint8_t *data, off_t offset) const
-{
- if (!initialized)
- panic("RawDiskImage not initialized");
-
- if (!stream.is_open())
- panic("file not open!\n");
-
- if (stream.seekg(offset * SectorSize, ios::beg) < 0)
- panic("Could not seek to location in file");
-
- streampos pos = stream.tellg();
- stream.read((char *)data, SectorSize);
-
- DPRINTF(DiskImageRead, "read: offset=%d\n", (uint64_t)offset);
- DDUMP(DiskImageRead, data, SectorSize);
-
- return stream.tellg() - pos;
-}
-
-off_t
-RawDiskImage::write(const uint8_t *data, off_t offset)
-{
- if (!initialized)
- panic("RawDiskImage not initialized");
-
- if (readonly)
- panic("Cannot write to a read only disk image");
-
- if (!stream.is_open())
- panic("file not open!\n");
-
- if (stream.seekp(offset * SectorSize, ios::beg) < 0)
- panic("Could not seek to location in file");
-
- DPRINTF(DiskImageWrite, "write: offset=%d\n", (uint64_t)offset);
- DDUMP(DiskImageWrite, data, SectorSize);
-
- streampos pos = stream.tellp();
- stream.write((const char *)data, SectorSize);
- return stream.tellp() - pos;
-}
-
-DEFINE_SIM_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME("DiskImage", DiskImage)
-
-BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(RawDiskImage)
-
- Param<string> image_file;
- Param<bool> read_only;
-
-END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(RawDiskImage)
-
-BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(RawDiskImage)
-
- INIT_PARAM(image_file, "disk image file"),
- INIT_PARAM_DFLT(read_only, "read only image", false)
-
-END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(RawDiskImage)
-
-
-CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(RawDiskImage)
-{
- return new RawDiskImage(getInstanceName(), image_file, read_only);
-}
-
-REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("RawDiskImage", RawDiskImage)
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-// Copy on Write Disk image
-//
-const int CowDiskImage::VersionMajor = 1;
-const int CowDiskImage::VersionMinor = 0;
-
-CowDiskImage::CowDiskImage(const string &name, DiskImage *kid, int hash_size)
- : DiskImage(name), child(kid), table(NULL)
-{ init(hash_size); }
-
-class CowDiskCallback : public Callback
-{
- private:
- CowDiskImage *image;
-
- public:
- CowDiskCallback(CowDiskImage *i) : image(i) {}
- void process() { image->save(); delete this; }
-};
-
-CowDiskImage::CowDiskImage(const string &name, DiskImage *kid, int hash_size,
- const string &file, bool read_only)
- : DiskImage(name), filename(file), child(kid), table(NULL)
-{
- if (!open(filename)) {
- assert(!read_only && "why have a non-existent read only file?");
- init(hash_size);
- }
-
- if (!read_only)
- registerExitCallback(new CowDiskCallback(this));
-}
-
-CowDiskImage::~CowDiskImage()
-{
- SectorTable::iterator i = table->begin();
- SectorTable::iterator end = table->end();
-
- while (i != end) {
- delete (*i).second;
- ++i;
- }
-}
-
-void
-SafeRead(ifstream &stream, void *data, int count)
-{
- stream.read((char *)data, count);
- if (!stream.is_open())
- panic("file not open");
-
- if (stream.eof())
- panic("premature end-of-file");
-
- if (stream.bad() || stream.fail())
- panic("error reading cowdisk image");
-}
-
-template<class T>
-void
-SafeRead(ifstream &stream, T &data)
-{
- SafeRead(stream, &data, sizeof(data));
-}
-
-template<class T>
-void
-SafeReadSwap(ifstream &stream, T &data)
-{
- SafeRead(stream, &data, sizeof(data));
- data = letoh(data); //is this the proper byte order conversion?
-}
-
-bool
-CowDiskImage::open(const string &file)
-{
- ifstream stream(file.c_str());
- if (!stream.is_open())
- return false;
-
- if (stream.fail() || stream.bad())
- panic("Error opening %s", file);
-
- uint64_t magic;
- SafeRead(stream, magic);
-
- if (memcmp(&magic, "COWDISK!", sizeof(magic)) != 0)
- panic("Could not open %s: Invalid magic", file);
-
- uint32_t major, minor;
- SafeReadSwap(stream, major);
- SafeReadSwap(stream, minor);
-
- if (major != VersionMajor && minor != VersionMinor)
- panic("Could not open %s: invalid version %d.%d != %d.%d",
- file, major, minor, VersionMajor, VersionMinor);
-
- uint64_t sector_count;
- SafeReadSwap(stream, sector_count);
- table = new SectorTable(sector_count);
-
-
- for (uint64_t i = 0; i < sector_count; i++) {
- uint64_t offset;
- SafeReadSwap(stream, offset);
-
- Sector *sector = new Sector;
- SafeRead(stream, sector, sizeof(Sector));
-
- assert(table->find(offset) == table->end());
- (*table)[offset] = sector;
- }
-
- stream.close();
-
- initialized = true;
- return true;
-}
-
-void
-CowDiskImage::init(int hash_size)
-{
- table = new SectorTable(hash_size);
-
- initialized = true;
-}
-
-void
-SafeWrite(ofstream &stream, const void *data, int count)
-{
- stream.write((const char *)data, count);
- if (!stream.is_open())
- panic("file not open");
-
- if (stream.eof())
- panic("premature end-of-file");
-
- if (stream.bad() || stream.fail())
- panic("error reading cowdisk image");
-}
-
-template<class T>
-void
-SafeWrite(ofstream &stream, const T &data)
-{
- SafeWrite(stream, &data, sizeof(data));
-}
-
-template<class T>
-void
-SafeWriteSwap(ofstream &stream, const T &data)
-{
- T swappeddata = letoh(data); //is this the proper byte order conversion?
- SafeWrite(stream, &swappeddata, sizeof(data));
-}
-void
-CowDiskImage::save()
-{
- save(filename);
-}
-
-void
-CowDiskImage::save(const string &file)
-{
- if (!initialized)
- panic("RawDiskImage not initialized");
-
- ofstream stream(file.c_str());
- if (!stream.is_open() || stream.fail() || stream.bad())
- panic("Error opening %s", file);
-
- uint64_t magic;
- memcpy(&magic, "COWDISK!", sizeof(magic));
- SafeWrite(stream, magic);
-
- SafeWriteSwap(stream, (uint32_t)VersionMajor);
- SafeWriteSwap(stream, (uint32_t)VersionMinor);
- SafeWriteSwap(stream, (uint64_t)table->size());
-
- uint64_t size = table->size();
- SectorTable::iterator iter = table->begin();
- SectorTable::iterator end = table->end();
-
- for (uint64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- if (iter == end)
- panic("Incorrect Table Size during save of COW disk image");
-
- SafeWriteSwap(stream, (uint64_t)(*iter).first);
- SafeWrite(stream, (*iter).second->data, sizeof(Sector));
- ++iter;
- }
-
- stream.close();
-}
-
-void
-CowDiskImage::writeback()
-{
- SectorTable::iterator i = table->begin();
- SectorTable::iterator end = table->end();
-
- while (i != end) {
- child->write((*i).second->data, (*i).first);
- ++i;
- }
-}
-
-off_t
-CowDiskImage::size() const
-{ return child->size(); }
-
-off_t
-CowDiskImage::read(uint8_t *data, off_t offset) const
-{
- if (!initialized)
- panic("CowDiskImage not initialized");
-
- if (offset > size())
- panic("access out of bounds");
-
- SectorTable::const_iterator i = table->find(offset);
- if (i == table->end())
- return child->read(data, offset);
- else {
- memcpy(data, (*i).second->data, SectorSize);
- DPRINTF(DiskImageRead, "read: offset=%d\n", (uint64_t)offset);
- DDUMP(DiskImageRead, data, SectorSize);
- return SectorSize;
- }
-}
-
-off_t
-CowDiskImage::write(const uint8_t *data, off_t offset)
-{
- if (!initialized)
- panic("RawDiskImage not initialized");
-
- if (offset > size())
- panic("access out of bounds");
-
- SectorTable::iterator i = table->find(offset);
- if (i == table->end()) {
- Sector *sector = new Sector;
- memcpy(sector, data, SectorSize);
- table->insert(make_pair(offset, sector));
- } else {
- memcpy((*i).second->data, data, SectorSize);
- }
-
- DPRINTF(DiskImageWrite, "write: offset=%d\n", (uint64_t)offset);
- DDUMP(DiskImageWrite, data, SectorSize);
-
- return SectorSize;
-}
-
-void
-CowDiskImage::serialize(ostream &os)
-{
- string cowFilename = name() + ".cow";
- SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cowFilename);
- save(Checkpoint::dir() + "/" + cowFilename);
-}
-
-void
-CowDiskImage::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
-{
- string cowFilename;
- UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cowFilename);
- cowFilename = cp->cptDir + "/" + cowFilename;
- open(cowFilename);
-}
-
-BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(CowDiskImage)
-
- SimObjectParam<DiskImage *> child;
- Param<string> image_file;
- Param<int> table_size;
- Param<bool> read_only;
-
-END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(CowDiskImage)
-
-BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(CowDiskImage)
-
- INIT_PARAM(child, "child image"),
- INIT_PARAM_DFLT(image_file, "disk image file", ""),
- INIT_PARAM_DFLT(table_size, "initial table size", 65536),
- INIT_PARAM_DFLT(read_only, "don't write back to the copy-on-write file",
- true)
-
-END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(CowDiskImage)
-
-
-CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(CowDiskImage)
-{
- if (((string)image_file).empty())
- return new CowDiskImage(getInstanceName(), child, table_size);
- else
- return new CowDiskImage(getInstanceName(), child, table_size,
- image_file, read_only);
-}
-
-REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("CowDiskImage", CowDiskImage)