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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/** @file
+ * Device model implementation for an IDE disk
+ */
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <deque>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "arch/alpha/pmap.h"
+#include "base/cprintf.hh" // csprintf
+#include "base/trace.hh"
+#include "dev/disk_image.hh"
+#include "dev/ide_disk.hh"
+#include "dev/ide_ctrl.hh"
+#include "dev/tsunami.hh"
+#include "dev/tsunami_pchip.hh"
+#include "mem/functional_mem/physical_memory.hh"
+#include "mem/bus/bus.hh"
+#include "mem/bus/dma_interface.hh"
+#include "mem/bus/pio_interface.hh"
+#include "mem/bus/pio_interface_impl.hh"
+#include "sim/builder.hh"
+#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
+#include "sim/universe.hh"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+IdeDisk::IdeDisk(const string &name, DiskImage *img, PhysicalMemory *phys,
+ int id, int delay)
+ : SimObject(name), ctrl(NULL), image(img), physmem(phys),
+ dmaTransferEvent(this), dmaReadWaitEvent(this),
+ dmaWriteWaitEvent(this), dmaPrdReadEvent(this),
+ dmaReadEvent(this), dmaWriteEvent(this)
+{
+ // Reset the device state
+ reset(id);
+
+ // calculate disk delay in microseconds
+ diskDelay = (delay * ticksPerSecond / 100000);
+
+ // fill out the drive ID structure
+ memset(&driveID, 0, sizeof(struct hd_driveid));
+
+ // Calculate LBA and C/H/S values
+ uint16_t cylinders;
+ uint8_t heads;
+ uint8_t sectors;
+
+ uint32_t lba_size = image->size();
+ if (lba_size >= 16383*16*63) {
+ cylinders = 16383;
+ heads = 16;
+ sectors = 63;
+ } else {
+ if (lba_size >= 63)
+ sectors = 63;
+ else
+ sectors = lba_size;
+
+ if ((lba_size / sectors) >= 16)
+ heads = 16;
+ else
+ heads = (lba_size / sectors);
+
+ cylinders = lba_size / (heads * sectors);
+ }
+
+ // Setup the model name
+ sprintf((char *)driveID.model, "5MI EDD si k");
+ // Set the maximum multisector transfer size
+ driveID.max_multsect = MAX_MULTSECT;
+ // IORDY supported, IORDY disabled, LBA enabled, DMA enabled
+ driveID.capability = 0x7;
+ // UDMA support, EIDE support
+ driveID.field_valid = 0x6;
+ // Setup default C/H/S settings
+ driveID.cyls = cylinders;
+ driveID.sectors = sectors;
+ driveID.heads = heads;
+ // Setup the current multisector transfer size
+ driveID.multsect = MAX_MULTSECT;
+ driveID.multsect_valid = 0x1;
+ // Number of sectors on disk
+ driveID.lba_capacity = lba_size;
+ // Multiword DMA mode 2 and below supported
+ driveID.dma_mword = 0x400;
+ // Set PIO mode 4 and 3 supported
+ driveID.eide_pio_modes = 0x3;
+ // Set DMA mode 4 and below supported
+ driveID.dma_ultra = 0x10;
+ // Statically set hardware config word
+ driveID.hw_config = 0x4001;
+}
+
+IdeDisk::~IdeDisk()
+{
+ // destroy the data buffer
+ delete [] dataBuffer;
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::reset(int id)
+{
+ // initialize the data buffer and shadow registers
+ dataBuffer = new uint8_t[MAX_DMA_SIZE];
+
+ memset(dataBuffer, 0, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
+ memset(&cmdReg, 0, sizeof(CommandReg_t));
+ memset(&curPrd.entry, 0, sizeof(PrdEntry_t));
+
+ dmaInterfaceBytes = 0;
+ curPrdAddr = 0;
+ curSector = 0;
+ cmdBytes = 0;
+ cmdBytesLeft = 0;
+ drqBytesLeft = 0;
+ dmaRead = false;
+ intrPending = false;
+
+ // set the device state to idle
+ dmaState = Dma_Idle;
+
+ if (id == DEV0) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_S;
+ devID = DEV0;
+ } else if (id == DEV1) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_NS;
+ devID = DEV1;
+ } else {
+ panic("Invalid device ID: %#x\n", id);
+ }
+
+ // set the device ready bit
+ status = STATUS_DRDY_BIT;
+}
+
+////
+// Utility functions
+////
+
+bool
+IdeDisk::isDEVSelect()
+{
+ return ctrl->isDiskSelected(this);
+}
+
+Addr
+IdeDisk::pciToDma(Addr pciAddr)
+{
+ if (ctrl)
+ return ctrl->tsunami->pchip->translatePciToDma(pciAddr);
+ else
+ panic("Access to unset controller!\n");
+}
+
+uint32_t
+IdeDisk::bytesInDmaPage(Addr curAddr, uint32_t bytesLeft)
+{
+ uint32_t bytesInPage = 0;
+
+ // First calculate how many bytes could be in the page
+ if (bytesLeft > ALPHA_PGBYTES)
+ bytesInPage = ALPHA_PGBYTES;
+ else
+ bytesInPage = bytesLeft;
+
+ // Next, see if we have crossed a page boundary, and adjust
+ Addr upperBound = curAddr + bytesInPage;
+ Addr pageBound = alpha_trunc_page(curAddr) + ALPHA_PGBYTES;
+
+ assert(upperBound >= curAddr && "DMA read wraps around address space!\n");
+
+ if (upperBound >= pageBound)
+ bytesInPage = pageBound - curAddr;
+
+ return bytesInPage;
+}
+
+////
+// Device registers read/write
+////
+
+void
+IdeDisk::read(const Addr &offset, bool byte, bool cmdBlk, uint8_t *data)
+{
+ DevAction_t action = ACT_NONE;
+
+ if (cmdBlk) {
+ if (offset < 0 || offset > sizeof(CommandReg_t))
+ panic("Invalid disk command register offset: %#x\n", offset);
+
+ if (!byte && offset != DATA_OFFSET)
+ panic("Invalid 16-bit read, only allowed on data reg\n");
+
+ if (!byte)
+ *(uint16_t *)data = *(uint16_t *)&cmdReg.data0;
+ else
+ *data = ((uint8_t *)&cmdReg)[offset];
+
+ // determine if an action needs to be taken on the state machine
+ if (offset == STATUS_OFFSET) {
+ action = ACT_STAT_READ;
+ *data = status; // status is in a shadow, explicity copy
+ } else if (offset == DATA_OFFSET) {
+ if (byte)
+ action = ACT_DATA_READ_BYTE;
+ else
+ action = ACT_DATA_READ_SHORT;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ if (offset != ALTSTAT_OFFSET)
+ panic("Invalid disk control register offset: %#x\n", offset);
+
+ if (!byte)
+ panic("Invalid 16-bit read from control block\n");
+
+ *data = status;
+ }
+
+ if (action != ACT_NONE)
+ updateState(action);
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::write(const Addr &offset, bool byte, bool cmdBlk, const uint8_t *data)
+{
+ DevAction_t action = ACT_NONE;
+
+ if (cmdBlk) {
+ if (offset < 0 || offset > sizeof(CommandReg_t))
+ panic("Invalid disk command register offset: %#x\n", offset);
+
+ if (!byte && offset != DATA_OFFSET)
+ panic("Invalid 16-bit write, only allowed on data reg\n");
+
+ if (!byte)
+ *((uint16_t *)&cmdReg.data0) = *(uint16_t *)data;
+ else
+ ((uint8_t *)&cmdReg)[offset] = *data;
+
+ // determine if an action needs to be taken on the state machine
+ if (offset == COMMAND_OFFSET) {
+ action = ACT_CMD_WRITE;
+ } else if (offset == DATA_OFFSET) {
+ if (byte)
+ action = ACT_DATA_WRITE_BYTE;
+ else
+ action = ACT_DATA_WRITE_SHORT;
+ } else if (offset == SELECT_OFFSET) {
+ action = ACT_SELECT_WRITE;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ if (offset != CONTROL_OFFSET)
+ panic("Invalid disk control register offset: %#x\n", offset);
+
+ if (!byte)
+ panic("Invalid 16-bit write to control block\n");
+
+ if (*data & CONTROL_RST_BIT) {
+ // force the device into the reset state
+ devState = Device_Srst;
+ action = ACT_SRST_SET;
+ } else if (devState == Device_Srst && !(*data & CONTROL_RST_BIT)) {
+ action = ACT_SRST_CLEAR;
+ }
+
+ nIENBit = (*data & CONTROL_IEN_BIT) ? true : false;
+ }
+
+ if (action != ACT_NONE)
+ updateState(action);
+}
+
+////
+// Perform DMA transactions
+////
+
+void
+IdeDisk::doDmaTransfer()
+{
+ if (dmaState != Dma_Transfer || devState != Transfer_Data_Dma)
+ panic("Inconsistent DMA transfer state: dmaState = %d devState = %d\n",
+ dmaState, devState);
+
+ // first read the current PRD
+ if (dmaInterface) {
+ if (dmaInterface->busy()) {
+ // reschedule after waiting period
+ dmaTransferEvent.schedule(curTick + DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ dmaInterface->doDMA(Read, curPrdAddr, sizeof(PrdEntry_t), curTick,
+ &dmaPrdReadEvent);
+ } else {
+ dmaPrdReadDone();
+ }
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::dmaPrdReadDone()
+{
+ // actually copy the PRD from physical memory
+ memcpy((void *)&curPrd.entry,
+ physmem->dma_addr(curPrdAddr, sizeof(PrdEntry_t)),
+ sizeof(PrdEntry_t));
+
+ DPRINTF(IdeDisk, "PRD: baseAddr:%#x (%#x) byteCount:%d (%d) eot:%#x sector:%d\n",
+ curPrd.getBaseAddr(), pciToDma(curPrd.getBaseAddr()),
+ curPrd.getByteCount(), (cmdBytesLeft/SectorSize),
+ curPrd.getEOT(), curSector);
+
+ // make sure the new curPrdAddr is properly translated from PCI to system
+ curPrdAddr = pciToDma(curPrdAddr + sizeof(PrdEntry_t));
+
+ if (dmaRead)
+ doDmaRead();
+ else
+ doDmaWrite();
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::doDmaRead()
+{
+ Tick totalDiskDelay = diskDelay + (curPrd.getByteCount() / SectorSize);
+
+ if (dmaInterface) {
+ if (dmaInterface->busy()) {
+ // reschedule after waiting period
+ dmaReadWaitEvent.schedule(curTick + DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ Addr dmaAddr = pciToDma(curPrd.getBaseAddr());
+
+ uint32_t bytesInPage = bytesInDmaPage(curPrd.getBaseAddr(),
+ (uint32_t)curPrd.getByteCount());
+
+ dmaInterfaceBytes = bytesInPage;
+
+ dmaInterface->doDMA(Read, dmaAddr, bytesInPage,
+ curTick + totalDiskDelay, &dmaReadEvent);
+ } else {
+ // schedule dmaReadEvent with sectorDelay (dmaReadDone)
+ dmaReadEvent.schedule(curTick + totalDiskDelay);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::dmaReadDone()
+{
+
+ Addr curAddr = 0, dmaAddr = 0;
+ uint32_t bytesWritten = 0, bytesInPage = 0, bytesLeft = 0;
+
+ // continue to use the DMA interface until all pages are read
+ if (dmaInterface && (dmaInterfaceBytes < curPrd.getByteCount())) {
+ // see if the interface is busy
+ if (dmaInterface->busy()) {
+ // reschedule after waiting period
+ dmaReadEvent.schedule(curTick + DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t bytesLeft = curPrd.getByteCount() - dmaInterfaceBytes;
+ curAddr = curPrd.getBaseAddr() + dmaInterfaceBytes;
+ dmaAddr = pciToDma(curAddr);
+
+ bytesInPage = bytesInDmaPage(curAddr, bytesLeft);
+ dmaInterfaceBytes += bytesInPage;
+
+ dmaInterface->doDMA(Read, dmaAddr, bytesInPage,
+ curTick, &dmaReadEvent);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // set initial address
+ curAddr = curPrd.getBaseAddr();
+
+ // clear out the data buffer
+ memset(dataBuffer, 0, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
+
+ // read the data from memory via DMA into a data buffer
+ while (bytesWritten < curPrd.getByteCount()) {
+ if (cmdBytesLeft <= 0)
+ panic("DMA data is larger than # of sectors specified\n");
+
+ dmaAddr = pciToDma(curAddr);
+
+ // calculate how many bytes are in the current page
+ bytesLeft = curPrd.getByteCount() - bytesWritten;
+ bytesInPage = bytesInDmaPage(curAddr, bytesLeft);
+
+ // copy the data from memory into the data buffer
+ memcpy((void *)(dataBuffer + bytesWritten),
+ physmem->dma_addr(dmaAddr, bytesInPage),
+ bytesInPage);
+
+ curAddr += bytesInPage;
+ bytesWritten += bytesInPage;
+ cmdBytesLeft -= bytesInPage;
+ }
+
+ // write the data to the disk image
+ for (bytesWritten = 0;
+ bytesWritten < curPrd.getByteCount();
+ bytesWritten += SectorSize) {
+
+ writeDisk(curSector++, (uint8_t *)(dataBuffer + bytesWritten));
+ }
+
+ // check for the EOT
+ if (curPrd.getEOT()) {
+ assert(cmdBytesLeft == 0);
+ dmaState = Dma_Idle;
+ updateState(ACT_DMA_DONE);
+ } else {
+ doDmaTransfer();
+ }
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::doDmaWrite()
+{
+ Tick totalDiskDelay = diskDelay + (curPrd.getByteCount() / SectorSize);
+
+ if (dmaInterface) {
+ if (dmaInterface->busy()) {
+ // reschedule after waiting period
+ dmaWriteWaitEvent.schedule(curTick + DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ Addr dmaAddr = pciToDma(curPrd.getBaseAddr());
+
+ uint32_t bytesInPage = bytesInDmaPage(curPrd.getBaseAddr(),
+ (uint32_t)curPrd.getByteCount());
+
+ dmaInterfaceBytes = bytesInPage;
+
+ dmaInterface->doDMA(WriteInvalidate, dmaAddr,
+ bytesInPage, curTick + totalDiskDelay,
+ &dmaWriteEvent);
+ } else {
+ // schedule event with disk delay (dmaWriteDone)
+ dmaWriteEvent.schedule(curTick + totalDiskDelay);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::dmaWriteDone()
+{
+ Addr curAddr = 0, pageAddr = 0, dmaAddr = 0;
+ uint32_t bytesRead = 0, bytesInPage = 0;
+
+ // continue to use the DMA interface until all pages are read
+ if (dmaInterface && (dmaInterfaceBytes < curPrd.getByteCount())) {
+ // see if the interface is busy
+ if (dmaInterface->busy()) {
+ // reschedule after waiting period
+ dmaWriteEvent.schedule(curTick + DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t bytesLeft = curPrd.getByteCount() - dmaInterfaceBytes;
+ curAddr = curPrd.getBaseAddr() + dmaInterfaceBytes;
+ dmaAddr = pciToDma(curAddr);
+
+ bytesInPage = bytesInDmaPage(curAddr, bytesLeft);
+ dmaInterfaceBytes += bytesInPage;
+
+ dmaInterface->doDMA(WriteInvalidate, dmaAddr,
+ bytesInPage, curTick,
+ &dmaWriteEvent);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // setup the initial page and DMA address
+ curAddr = curPrd.getBaseAddr();
+ pageAddr = alpha_trunc_page(curAddr);
+ dmaAddr = pciToDma(curAddr);
+
+ // clear out the data buffer
+ memset(dataBuffer, 0, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
+
+ while (bytesRead < curPrd.getByteCount()) {
+ // see if we have crossed into a new page
+ if (pageAddr != alpha_trunc_page(curAddr)) {
+ // write the data to memory
+ memcpy(physmem->dma_addr(dmaAddr, bytesInPage),
+ (void *)(dataBuffer + (bytesRead - bytesInPage)),
+ bytesInPage);
+
+ // update the DMA address and page address
+ pageAddr = alpha_trunc_page(curAddr);
+ dmaAddr = pciToDma(curAddr);
+
+ bytesInPage = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (cmdBytesLeft <= 0)
+ panic("DMA requested data is larger than # sectors specified\n");
+
+ readDisk(curSector++, (uint8_t *)(dataBuffer + bytesRead));
+
+ curAddr += SectorSize;
+ bytesRead += SectorSize;
+ bytesInPage += SectorSize;
+ cmdBytesLeft -= SectorSize;
+ }
+
+ // write the last page worth read to memory
+ if (bytesInPage != 0) {
+ memcpy(physmem->dma_addr(dmaAddr, bytesInPage),
+ (void *)(dataBuffer + (bytesRead - bytesInPage)),
+ bytesInPage);
+ }
+
+ // check for the EOT
+ if (curPrd.getEOT()) {
+ assert(cmdBytesLeft == 0);
+ dmaState = Dma_Idle;
+ updateState(ACT_DMA_DONE);
+ } else {
+ doDmaTransfer();
+ }
+}
+
+////
+// Disk utility routines
+///
+
+void
+IdeDisk::readDisk(uint32_t sector, uint8_t *data)
+{
+ uint32_t bytesRead = image->read(data, sector);
+
+ if (bytesRead != SectorSize)
+ panic("Can't read from %s. Only %d of %d read. errno=%d\n",
+ name(), bytesRead, SectorSize, errno);
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::writeDisk(uint32_t sector, uint8_t *data)
+{
+ uint32_t bytesWritten = image->write(data, sector);
+
+ if (bytesWritten != SectorSize)
+ panic("Can't write to %s. Only %d of %d written. errno=%d\n",
+ name(), bytesWritten, SectorSize, errno);
+}
+
+////
+// Setup and handle commands
+////
+
+void
+IdeDisk::startDma(const uint32_t &prdTableBase)
+{
+ if (dmaState != Dma_Start)
+ panic("Inconsistent DMA state, should be in Dma_Start!\n");
+
+ if (devState != Transfer_Data_Dma)
+ panic("Inconsistent device state for DMA start!\n");
+
+ // PRD base address is given by bits 31:2
+ curPrdAddr = pciToDma((Addr)(prdTableBase & ~ULL(0x3)));
+
+ dmaState = Dma_Transfer;
+
+ // schedule dma transfer (doDmaTransfer)
+ dmaTransferEvent.schedule(curTick + 1);
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::abortDma()
+{
+ if (dmaState == Dma_Idle)
+ panic("Inconsistent DMA state, should be in Dma_Start or Dma_Transfer!\n");
+
+ if (devState != Transfer_Data_Dma && devState != Prepare_Data_Dma)
+ panic("Inconsistent device state, should be in Transfer or Prepare!\n");
+
+ updateState(ACT_CMD_ERROR);
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::startCommand()
+{
+ DevAction_t action = ACT_NONE;
+ uint32_t size = 0;
+ dmaRead = false;
+
+ // Decode commands
+ switch (cmdReg.command) {
+ // Supported non-data commands
+ case WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX:
+ size = image->size() - 1;
+ cmdReg.sec_num = (size & 0xff);
+ cmdReg.cyl_low = ((size & 0xff00) >> 8);
+ cmdReg.cyl_high = ((size & 0xff0000) >> 16);
+ cmdReg.head = ((size & 0xf000000) >> 24);
+
+ devState = Command_Execution;
+ action = ACT_CMD_COMPLETE;
+ break;
+
+ case WIN_RECAL:
+ case WIN_SPECIFY:
+ case WIN_STANDBYNOW1:
+ case WIN_FLUSH_CACHE:
+ case WIN_VERIFY:
+ case WIN_SEEK:
+ case WIN_SETFEATURES:
+ case WIN_SETMULT:
+ devState = Command_Execution;
+ action = ACT_CMD_COMPLETE;
+ break;
+
+ // Supported PIO data-in commands
+ case WIN_IDENTIFY:
+ cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = sizeof(struct hd_driveid);
+ devState = Prepare_Data_In;
+ action = ACT_DATA_READY;
+ break;
+
+ case WIN_MULTREAD:
+ case WIN_READ:
+ if (!(cmdReg.drive & DRIVE_LBA_BIT))
+ panic("Attempt to perform CHS access, only supports LBA\n");
+
+ if (cmdReg.sec_count == 0)
+ cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (256 * SectorSize);
+ else
+ cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (cmdReg.sec_count * SectorSize);
+
+ curSector = getLBABase();
+
+ /** @todo make this a scheduled event to simulate disk delay */
+ devState = Prepare_Data_In;
+ action = ACT_DATA_READY;
+ break;
+
+ // Supported PIO data-out commands
+ case WIN_MULTWRITE:
+ case WIN_WRITE:
+ if (!(cmdReg.drive & DRIVE_LBA_BIT))
+ panic("Attempt to perform CHS access, only supports LBA\n");
+
+ if (cmdReg.sec_count == 0)
+ cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (256 * SectorSize);
+ else
+ cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (cmdReg.sec_count * SectorSize);
+
+ curSector = getLBABase();
+
+ devState = Prepare_Data_Out;
+ action = ACT_DATA_READY;
+ break;
+
+ // Supported DMA commands
+ case WIN_WRITEDMA:
+ dmaRead = true; // a write to the disk is a DMA read from memory
+ case WIN_READDMA:
+ if (!(cmdReg.drive & DRIVE_LBA_BIT))
+ panic("Attempt to perform CHS access, only supports LBA\n");
+
+ if (cmdReg.sec_count == 0)
+ cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (256 * SectorSize);
+ else
+ cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (cmdReg.sec_count * SectorSize);
+
+ curSector = getLBABase();
+
+ devState = Prepare_Data_Dma;
+ action = ACT_DMA_READY;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ panic("Unsupported ATA command: %#x\n", cmdReg.command);
+ }
+
+ if (action != ACT_NONE) {
+ // set the BSY bit
+ status |= STATUS_BSY_BIT;
+ // clear the DRQ bit
+ status &= ~STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
+ // clear the DF bit
+ status &= ~STATUS_DF_BIT;
+
+ updateState(action);
+ }
+}
+
+////
+// Handle setting and clearing interrupts
+////
+
+void
+IdeDisk::intrPost()
+{
+ if (intrPending)
+ panic("Attempt to post an interrupt with one pending\n");
+
+ intrPending = true;
+
+ // talk to controller to set interrupt
+ if (ctrl)
+ ctrl->intrPost();
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::intrClear()
+{
+ if (!intrPending)
+ panic("Attempt to clear a non-pending interrupt\n");
+
+ intrPending = false;
+
+ // talk to controller to clear interrupt
+ if (ctrl)
+ ctrl->intrClear();
+}
+
+////
+// Manage the device internal state machine
+////
+
+void
+IdeDisk::updateState(DevAction_t action)
+{
+ switch (devState) {
+ case Device_Srst:
+ if (action == ACT_SRST_SET) {
+ // set the BSY bit
+ status |= STATUS_BSY_BIT;
+ } else if (action == ACT_SRST_CLEAR) {
+ // clear the BSY bit
+ status &= ~STATUS_BSY_BIT;
+
+ // reset the device state
+ reset(devID);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Device_Idle_S:
+ if (action == ACT_SELECT_WRITE && !isDEVSelect()) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_NS;
+ } else if (action == ACT_CMD_WRITE) {
+ startCommand();
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case Device_Idle_SI:
+ if (action == ACT_SELECT_WRITE && !isDEVSelect()) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_NS;
+ intrClear();
+ } else if (action == ACT_STAT_READ || isIENSet()) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_S;
+ intrClear();
+ } else if (action == ACT_CMD_WRITE) {
+ intrClear();
+ startCommand();
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case Device_Idle_NS:
+ if (action == ACT_SELECT_WRITE && isDEVSelect()) {
+ if (!isIENSet() && intrPending) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_SI;
+ intrPost();
+ }
+ if (isIENSet() || !intrPending) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_S;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Command_Execution:
+ if (action == ACT_CMD_COMPLETE) {
+ // clear the BSY bit
+ setComplete();
+
+ if (!isIENSet()) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_SI;
+ intrPost();
+ } else {
+ devState = Device_Idle_S;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Prepare_Data_In:
+ if (action == ACT_CMD_ERROR) {
+ // clear the BSY bit
+ setComplete();
+
+ if (!isIENSet()) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_SI;
+ intrPost();
+ } else {
+ devState = Device_Idle_S;
+ }
+ } else if (action == ACT_DATA_READY) {
+ // clear the BSY bit
+ status &= ~STATUS_BSY_BIT;
+ // set the DRQ bit
+ status |= STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
+
+ // copy the data into the data buffer
+ if (cmdReg.command == WIN_IDENTIFY) {
+ // Reset the drqBytes for this block
+ drqBytesLeft = sizeof(struct hd_driveid);
+
+ memcpy((void *)dataBuffer, (void *)&driveID,
+ sizeof(struct hd_driveid));
+ } else {
+ // Reset the drqBytes for this block
+ drqBytesLeft = SectorSize;
+
+ readDisk(curSector++, dataBuffer);
+ }
+
+ // put the first two bytes into the data register
+ memcpy((void *)&cmdReg.data0, (void *)dataBuffer,
+ sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+ if (!isIENSet()) {
+ devState = Data_Ready_INTRQ_In;
+ intrPost();
+ } else {
+ devState = Transfer_Data_In;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Data_Ready_INTRQ_In:
+ if (action == ACT_STAT_READ) {
+ devState = Transfer_Data_In;
+ intrClear();
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Transfer_Data_In:
+ if (action == ACT_DATA_READ_BYTE || action == ACT_DATA_READ_SHORT) {
+ if (action == ACT_DATA_READ_BYTE) {
+ panic("DEBUG: READING DATA ONE BYTE AT A TIME!\n");
+ } else {
+ drqBytesLeft -= 2;
+ cmdBytesLeft -= 2;
+
+ // copy next short into data registers
+ if (drqBytesLeft)
+ memcpy((void *)&cmdReg.data0,
+ (void *)&dataBuffer[SectorSize - drqBytesLeft],
+ sizeof(uint16_t));
+ }
+
+ if (drqBytesLeft == 0) {
+ if (cmdBytesLeft == 0) {
+ // Clear the BSY bit
+ setComplete();
+ devState = Device_Idle_S;
+ } else {
+ devState = Prepare_Data_In;
+ // set the BSY_BIT
+ status |= STATUS_BSY_BIT;
+ // clear the DRQ_BIT
+ status &= ~STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
+
+ /** @todo change this to a scheduled event to simulate
+ disk delay */
+ updateState(ACT_DATA_READY);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Prepare_Data_Out:
+ if (action == ACT_CMD_ERROR || cmdBytesLeft == 0) {
+ // clear the BSY bit
+ setComplete();
+
+ if (!isIENSet()) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_SI;
+ intrPost();
+ } else {
+ devState = Device_Idle_S;
+ }
+ } else if (action == ACT_DATA_READY && cmdBytesLeft != 0) {
+ // clear the BSY bit
+ status &= ~STATUS_BSY_BIT;
+ // set the DRQ bit
+ status |= STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
+
+ // clear the data buffer to get it ready for writes
+ memset(dataBuffer, 0, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
+
+ // reset the drqBytes for this block
+ drqBytesLeft = SectorSize;
+
+ if (cmdBytesLeft == cmdBytes || isIENSet()) {
+ devState = Transfer_Data_Out;
+ } else {
+ devState = Data_Ready_INTRQ_Out;
+ intrPost();
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Data_Ready_INTRQ_Out:
+ if (action == ACT_STAT_READ) {
+ devState = Transfer_Data_Out;
+ intrClear();
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Transfer_Data_Out:
+ if (action == ACT_DATA_WRITE_BYTE ||
+ action == ACT_DATA_WRITE_SHORT) {
+
+ if (action == ACT_DATA_READ_BYTE) {
+ panic("DEBUG: WRITING DATA ONE BYTE AT A TIME!\n");
+ } else {
+ // copy the latest short into the data buffer
+ memcpy((void *)&dataBuffer[SectorSize - drqBytesLeft],
+ (void *)&cmdReg.data0,
+ sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+ drqBytesLeft -= 2;
+ cmdBytesLeft -= 2;
+ }
+
+ if (drqBytesLeft == 0) {
+ // copy the block to the disk
+ writeDisk(curSector++, dataBuffer);
+
+ // set the BSY bit
+ status |= STATUS_BSY_BIT;
+ // set the seek bit
+ status |= STATUS_SEEK_BIT;
+ // clear the DRQ bit
+ status &= ~STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
+
+ devState = Prepare_Data_Out;
+
+ /** @todo change this to a scheduled event to simulate
+ disk delay */
+ updateState(ACT_DATA_READY);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Prepare_Data_Dma:
+ if (action == ACT_CMD_ERROR) {
+ // clear the BSY bit
+ setComplete();
+
+ if (!isIENSet()) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_SI;
+ intrPost();
+ } else {
+ devState = Device_Idle_S;
+ }
+ } else if (action == ACT_DMA_READY) {
+ // clear the BSY bit
+ status &= ~STATUS_BSY_BIT;
+ // set the DRQ bit
+ status |= STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
+
+ devState = Transfer_Data_Dma;
+
+ if (dmaState != Dma_Idle)
+ panic("Inconsistent DMA state, should be Dma_Idle\n");
+
+ dmaState = Dma_Start;
+ // wait for the write to the DMA start bit
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case Transfer_Data_Dma:
+ if (action == ACT_CMD_ERROR || action == ACT_DMA_DONE) {
+ // clear the BSY bit
+ setComplete();
+ // set the seek bit
+ status |= STATUS_SEEK_BIT;
+ // clear the controller state for DMA transfer
+ ctrl->setDmaComplete(this);
+
+ if (!isIENSet()) {
+ devState = Device_Idle_SI;
+ intrPost();
+ } else {
+ devState = Device_Idle_S;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ panic("Unknown IDE device state: %#x\n", devState);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::serialize(ostream &os)
+{
+ // Check all outstanding events to see if they are scheduled
+ // these are all mutually exclusive
+ Tick reschedule = 0;
+ Events_t event = None;
+
+ int eventCount = 0;
+
+ if (dmaTransferEvent.scheduled()) {
+ reschedule = dmaTransferEvent.when();
+ event = Transfer;
+ eventCount++;
+ }
+ if (dmaReadWaitEvent.scheduled()) {
+ reschedule = dmaReadWaitEvent.when();
+ event = ReadWait;
+ eventCount++;
+ }
+ if (dmaWriteWaitEvent.scheduled()) {
+ reschedule = dmaWriteWaitEvent.when();
+ event = WriteWait;
+ eventCount++;
+ }
+ if (dmaPrdReadEvent.scheduled()) {
+ reschedule = dmaPrdReadEvent.when();
+ event = PrdRead;
+ eventCount++;
+ }
+ if (dmaReadEvent.scheduled()) {
+ reschedule = dmaReadEvent.when();
+ event = DmaRead;
+ eventCount++;
+ }
+ if (dmaWriteEvent.scheduled()) {
+ reschedule = dmaWriteEvent.when();
+ event = DmaWrite;
+ eventCount++;
+ }
+
+ assert(eventCount <= 1);
+
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reschedule);
+ SERIALIZE_ENUM(event);
+
+ // Serialize device registers
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.data0);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.data1);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.sec_count);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.sec_num);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.cyl_low);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.cyl_high);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.drive);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.command);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(status);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(nIENBit);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(devID);
+
+ // Serialize the PRD related information
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.baseAddr);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.byteCount);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.endOfTable);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrdAddr);
+
+ // Serialize current transfer related information
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdBytesLeft);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdBytes);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(drqBytesLeft);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(curSector);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(dmaRead);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(dmaInterfaceBytes);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(intrPending);
+ SERIALIZE_ENUM(devState);
+ SERIALIZE_ENUM(dmaState);
+ SERIALIZE_ARRAY(dataBuffer, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
+}
+
+void
+IdeDisk::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
+{
+ // Reschedule events that were outstanding
+ // these are all mutually exclusive
+ Tick reschedule = 0;
+ Events_t event = None;
+
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reschedule);
+ UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(event);
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case None : break;
+ case Transfer : dmaTransferEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
+ case ReadWait : dmaReadWaitEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
+ case WriteWait : dmaWriteWaitEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
+ case PrdRead : dmaPrdReadEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
+ case DmaRead : dmaReadEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
+ case DmaWrite : dmaWriteEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
+ }
+
+ // Unserialize device registers
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.data0);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.data1);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.sec_count);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.sec_num);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.cyl_low);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.cyl_high);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.drive);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.command);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(status);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(nIENBit);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(devID);
+
+ // Unserialize the PRD related information
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.baseAddr);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.byteCount);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.endOfTable);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrdAddr);
+
+ // Unserialize current transfer related information
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdBytes);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdBytesLeft);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(drqBytesLeft);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(curSector);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(dmaRead);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(dmaInterfaceBytes);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(intrPending);
+ UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(devState);
+ UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(dmaState);
+ UNSERIALIZE_ARRAY(dataBuffer, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
+}
+
+#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
+
+BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeDisk)
+
+ SimObjectParam<DiskImage *> image;
+ SimObjectParam<PhysicalMemory *> physmem;
+ Param<int> driveID;
+ Param<int> disk_delay;
+
+END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeDisk)
+
+BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeDisk)
+
+ INIT_PARAM(image, "Disk image"),
+ INIT_PARAM(physmem, "Physical memory"),
+ INIT_PARAM(driveID, "Drive ID (0=master 1=slave)"),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(disk_delay, "Fixed disk delay in microseconds", 1)
+
+END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeDisk)
+
+
+CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(IdeDisk)
+{
+ return new IdeDisk(getInstanceName(), image, physmem, driveID,
+ disk_delay);
+}
+
+REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("IdeDisk", IdeDisk)
+
+#endif //DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS