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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/** @file
- * Device model for an IDE disk
- */
-
-#ifndef __IDE_DISK_HH__
-#define __IDE_DISK_HH__
-
-#include "base/statistics.hh"
-#include "dev/disk_image.hh"
-#include "dev/ide_atareg.h"
-#include "dev/ide_ctrl.hh"
-#include "dev/ide_wdcreg.h"
-#include "dev/io_device.hh"
-#include "sim/eventq.hh"
-
-#define DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD 200
-
-#define MAX_DMA_SIZE (131072) // 128K
-#define MAX_MULTSECT (128)
-
-#define PRD_BASE_MASK 0xfffffffe
-#define PRD_COUNT_MASK 0xfffe
-#define PRD_EOT_MASK 0x8000
-
-typedef struct PrdEntry {
- uint32_t baseAddr;
- uint16_t byteCount;
- uint16_t endOfTable;
-} PrdEntry_t;
-
-class PrdTableEntry {
- public:
- PrdEntry_t entry;
-
- uint32_t getBaseAddr()
- {
- return (entry.baseAddr & PRD_BASE_MASK);
- }
-
- uint32_t getByteCount()
- {
- return ((entry.byteCount == 0) ? MAX_DMA_SIZE :
- (entry.byteCount & PRD_COUNT_MASK));
- }
-
- uint16_t getEOT()
- {
- return (entry.endOfTable & PRD_EOT_MASK);
- }
-};
-
-#define DATA_OFFSET (0)
-#define ERROR_OFFSET (1)
-#define FEATURES_OFFSET (1)
-#define NSECTOR_OFFSET (2)
-#define SECTOR_OFFSET (3)
-#define LCYL_OFFSET (4)
-#define HCYL_OFFSET (5)
-#define SELECT_OFFSET (6)
-#define DRIVE_OFFSET (6)
-#define STATUS_OFFSET (7)
-#define COMMAND_OFFSET (7)
-
-#define CONTROL_OFFSET (2)
-#define ALTSTAT_OFFSET (2)
-
-#define SELECT_DEV_BIT 0x10
-#define CONTROL_RST_BIT 0x04
-#define CONTROL_IEN_BIT 0x02
-#define STATUS_BSY_BIT 0x80
-#define STATUS_DRDY_BIT 0x40
-#define STATUS_DRQ_BIT 0x08
-#define STATUS_SEEK_BIT 0x10
-#define STATUS_DF_BIT 0x20
-#define DRIVE_LBA_BIT 0x40
-
-#define DEV0 (0)
-#define DEV1 (1)
-
-typedef struct CommandReg {
- uint16_t data;
- uint8_t error;
- uint8_t sec_count;
- uint8_t sec_num;
- uint8_t cyl_low;
- uint8_t cyl_high;
- union {
- uint8_t drive;
- uint8_t head;
- };
- uint8_t command;
-} CommandReg_t;
-
-typedef enum Events {
- None = 0,
- Transfer,
- ReadWait,
- WriteWait,
- PrdRead,
- DmaRead,
- DmaWrite
-} Events_t;
-
-typedef enum DevAction {
- ACT_NONE = 0,
- ACT_CMD_WRITE,
- ACT_CMD_COMPLETE,
- ACT_CMD_ERROR,
- ACT_SELECT_WRITE,
- ACT_STAT_READ,
- ACT_DATA_READY,
- ACT_DATA_READ_BYTE,
- ACT_DATA_READ_SHORT,
- ACT_DATA_WRITE_BYTE,
- ACT_DATA_WRITE_SHORT,
- ACT_DMA_READY,
- ACT_DMA_DONE,
- ACT_SRST_SET,
- ACT_SRST_CLEAR
-} DevAction_t;
-
-typedef enum DevState {
- // Device idle
- Device_Idle_S = 0,
- Device_Idle_SI,
- Device_Idle_NS,
-
- // Software reset
- Device_Srst,
-
- // Non-data commands
- Command_Execution,
-
- // PIO data-in (data to host)
- Prepare_Data_In,
- Data_Ready_INTRQ_In,
- Transfer_Data_In,
-
- // PIO data-out (data from host)
- Prepare_Data_Out,
- Data_Ready_INTRQ_Out,
- Transfer_Data_Out,
-
- // DMA protocol
- Prepare_Data_Dma,
- Transfer_Data_Dma
-} DevState_t;
-
-typedef enum DmaState {
- Dma_Idle = 0,
- Dma_Start,
- Dma_Transfer
-} DmaState_t;
-
-class PhysicalMemory;
-class IdeController;
-
-/**
- * IDE Disk device model
- */
-class IdeDisk : public SimObject
-{
- protected:
- /** The IDE controller for this disk. */
- IdeController *ctrl;
- /** The DMA interface to use for transfers */
- DMAInterface<Bus> *dmaInterface;
- /** The image that contains the data of this disk. */
- DiskImage *image;
- /** Pointer to physical memory for DMA transfers */
- PhysicalMemory *physmem;
-
- protected:
- /** The disk delay in microseconds. */
- int diskDelay;
-
- private:
- /** Drive identification structure for this disk */
- struct ataparams driveID;
- /** Data buffer for transfers */
- uint8_t *dataBuffer;
- /** Number of bytes in command data transfer */
- uint32_t cmdBytes;
- /** Number of bytes left in command data transfer */
- uint32_t cmdBytesLeft;
- /** Number of bytes left in DRQ block */
- uint32_t drqBytesLeft;
- /** Current sector in access */
- uint32_t curSector;
- /** Command block registers */
- CommandReg_t cmdReg;
- /** Status register */
- uint8_t status;
- /** Interrupt enable bit */
- bool nIENBit;
- /** Device state */
- DevState_t devState;
- /** Dma state */
- DmaState_t dmaState;
- /** Dma transaction is a read */
- bool dmaRead;
- /** PRD table base address */
- uint32_t curPrdAddr;
- /** PRD entry */
- PrdTableEntry curPrd;
- /** Number of bytes transfered by DMA interface for current transfer */
- uint32_t dmaInterfaceBytes;
- /** Device ID (master=0/slave=1) */
- int devID;
- /** Interrupt pending */
- bool intrPending;
-
- Stats::Scalar<> dmaReadFullPages;
- Stats::Scalar<> dmaReadBytes;
- Stats::Scalar<> dmaReadTxs;
- Stats::Scalar<> dmaWriteFullPages;
- Stats::Scalar<> dmaWriteBytes;
- Stats::Scalar<> dmaWriteTxs;
-
- public:
- /**
- * Create and initialize this Disk.
- * @param name The name of this disk.
- * @param img The disk image of this disk.
- * @param phys Pointer to physical memory
- * @param id The disk ID (master=0/slave=1)
- * @param disk_delay The disk delay in milliseconds
- */
- IdeDisk(const std::string &name, DiskImage *img, PhysicalMemory *phys,
- int id, Tick disk_delay);
-
- /**
- * Delete the data buffer.
- */
- ~IdeDisk();
-
- /**
- * Reset the device state
- */
- void reset(int id);
-
- /**
- * Register statistics.
- */
- void regStats();
-
-
- /**
- * Set the controller for this device
- * @param c The IDE controller
- */
- void setController(IdeController *c, DMAInterface<Bus> *dmaIntr) {
- if (ctrl) panic("Cannot change the controller once set!\n");
- ctrl = c;
- dmaInterface = dmaIntr;
- }
-
- // Device register read/write
- void read(const Addr &offset, IdeRegType regtype, uint8_t *data);
- void write(const Addr &offset, IdeRegType regtype, const uint8_t *data);
-
- // Start/abort functions
- void startDma(const uint32_t &prdTableBase);
- void abortDma();
-
- private:
- void startCommand();
-
- // Interrupt management
- void intrPost();
- void intrClear();
-
- // DMA stuff
- void doDmaTransfer();
- friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaTransfer>;
- EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaTransfer> dmaTransferEvent;
-
- void doDmaRead();
- friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaRead>;
- EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaRead> dmaReadWaitEvent;
-
- void doDmaWrite();
- friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaWrite>;
- EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaWrite> dmaWriteWaitEvent;
-
- void dmaPrdReadDone();
- friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaPrdReadDone>;
- EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaPrdReadDone> dmaPrdReadEvent;
-
- void dmaReadDone();
- friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaReadDone>;
- EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaReadDone> dmaReadEvent;
-
- void dmaWriteDone();
- friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaWriteDone>;
- EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaWriteDone> dmaWriteEvent;
-
- // Disk image read/write
- void readDisk(uint32_t sector, uint8_t *data);
- void writeDisk(uint32_t sector, uint8_t *data);
-
- // State machine management
- void updateState(DevAction_t action);
-
- // Utility functions
- bool isBSYSet() { return (status & STATUS_BSY_BIT); }
- bool isIENSet() { return nIENBit; }
- bool isDEVSelect();
-
- void setComplete()
- {
- // clear out the status byte
- status = 0;
- // set the DRDY bit
- status |= STATUS_DRDY_BIT;
- // set the SEEK bit
- status |= STATUS_SEEK_BIT;
- }
-
- uint32_t getLBABase()
- {
- return (Addr)(((cmdReg.head & 0xf) << 24) | (cmdReg.cyl_high << 16) |
- (cmdReg.cyl_low << 8) | (cmdReg.sec_num));
- }
-
- inline Addr pciToDma(Addr pciAddr);
-
- uint32_t bytesInDmaPage(Addr curAddr, uint32_t bytesLeft);
-
- /**
- * Serialize this object to the given output stream.
- * @param os The stream to serialize to.
- */
- void serialize(std::ostream &os);
-
- /**
- * Reconstruct the state of this object from a checkpoint.
- * @param cp The checkpoint to use.
- * @param section The section name describing this object.
- */
- void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
-};
-
-
-#endif // __IDE_DISK_HH__