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-rw-r--r--ext/iostream3/README35
-rw-r--r--ext/iostream3/SConscript46
-rw-r--r--ext/iostream3/TODO17
-rw-r--r--ext/iostream3/test.cc50
-rw-r--r--ext/iostream3/zfstream.cc479
-rw-r--r--ext/iostream3/zfstream.h466
6 files changed, 1093 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ext/iostream3/README b/ext/iostream3/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7b319ab9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/iostream3/README
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+These classes provide a C++ stream interface to the zlib library. It allows you
+to do things like:
+
+ gzofstream outf("blah.gz");
+ outf << "These go into the gzip file " << 123 << endl;
+
+It does this by deriving a specialized stream buffer for gzipped files, which is
+the way Stroustrup would have done it. :->
+
+The gzifstream and gzofstream classes were originally written by Kevin Ruland
+and made available in the zlib contrib/iostream directory. The older version still
+compiles under gcc 2.xx, but not under gcc 3.xx, which sparked the development of
+this version.
+
+The new classes are as standard-compliant as possible, closely following the
+approach of the standard library's fstream classes. It compiles under gcc versions
+3.2 and 3.3, but not under gcc 2.xx. This is mainly due to changes in the standard
+library naming scheme. The new version of gzifstream/gzofstream/gzfilebuf differs
+from the previous one in the following respects:
+- added showmanyc
+- added setbuf, with support for unbuffered output via setbuf(0,0)
+- a few bug fixes of stream behavior
+- gzipped output file opened with default compression level instead of maximum level
+- setcompressionlevel()/strategy() members replaced by single setcompression()
+
+The code is provided "as is", with the permission to use, copy, modify, distribute
+and sell it for any purpose without fee.
+
+Ludwig Schwardt
+<schwardt@sun.ac.za>
+
+DSP Lab
+Electrical & Electronic Engineering Department
+University of Stellenbosch
+South Africa
diff --git a/ext/iostream3/SConscript b/ext/iostream3/SConscript
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8b5461a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/iostream3/SConscript
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# -*- mode:python -*-
+
+# Copyright (c) 2015 ARM Limited
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Authors: Andreas Hansson
+
+Import('main')
+
+main.Library('iostream3', [main.SharedObject('zfstream.cc')])
+
+main.Prepend(CPPPATH=Dir('.'))
+main.Append(LIBS=['iostream3'])
+main.Prepend(LIBPATH=[Dir('.')])
diff --git a/ext/iostream3/TODO b/ext/iostream3/TODO
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7032f97be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/iostream3/TODO
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Possible upgrades to gzfilebuf:
+
+- The ability to do putback (e.g. putbackfail)
+
+- The ability to seek (zlib supports this, but could be slow/tricky)
+
+- Simultaneous read/write access (does it make sense?)
+
+- Support for ios_base::ate open mode
+
+- Locale support?
+
+- Check public interface to see which calls give problems
+ (due to dependence on library internals)
+
+- Override operator<<(ostream&, gzfilebuf*) to allow direct copying
+ of stream buffer to stream ( i.e. os << is.rdbuf(); )
diff --git a/ext/iostream3/test.cc b/ext/iostream3/test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94235334f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/iostream3/test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Test program for gzifstream and gzofstream
+ *
+ * by Ludwig Schwardt <schwardt@sun.ac.za>
+ * original version by Kevin Ruland <kevin@rodin.wustl.edu>
+ */
+
+#include "zfstream.h"
+#include <iostream> // for cout
+
+int main() {
+
+ gzofstream outf;
+ gzifstream inf;
+ char buf[80];
+
+ outf.open("test1.txt.gz");
+ outf << "The quick brown fox sidestepped the lazy canine\n"
+ << 1.3 << "\nPlan " << 9 << std::endl;
+ outf.close();
+ std::cout << "Wrote the following message to 'test1.txt.gz' (check with zcat or zless):\n"
+ << "The quick brown fox sidestepped the lazy canine\n"
+ << 1.3 << "\nPlan " << 9 << std::endl;
+
+ std::cout << "\nReading 'test1.txt.gz' (buffered) produces:\n";
+ inf.open("test1.txt.gz");
+ while (inf.getline(buf,80,'\n')) {
+ std::cout << buf << "\t(" << inf.rdbuf()->in_avail() << " chars left in buffer)\n";
+ }
+ inf.close();
+
+ outf.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(0,0);
+ outf.open("test2.txt.gz");
+ outf << setcompression(Z_NO_COMPRESSION)
+ << "The quick brown fox sidestepped the lazy canine\n"
+ << 1.3 << "\nPlan " << 9 << std::endl;
+ outf.close();
+ std::cout << "\nWrote the same message to 'test2.txt.gz' in uncompressed form";
+
+ std::cout << "\nReading 'test2.txt.gz' (unbuffered) produces:\n";
+ inf.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(0,0);
+ inf.open("test2.txt.gz");
+ while (inf.getline(buf,80,'\n')) {
+ std::cout << buf << "\t(" << inf.rdbuf()->in_avail() << " chars left in buffer)\n";
+ }
+ inf.close();
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
diff --git a/ext/iostream3/zfstream.cc b/ext/iostream3/zfstream.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94eb93344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/iostream3/zfstream.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+/*
+ * A C++ I/O streams interface to the zlib gz* functions
+ *
+ * by Ludwig Schwardt <schwardt@sun.ac.za>
+ * original version by Kevin Ruland <kevin@rodin.wustl.edu>
+ *
+ * This version is standard-compliant and compatible with gcc 3.x.
+ */
+
+#include "zfstream.h"
+#include <cstring> // for strcpy, strcat, strlen (mode strings)
+#include <cstdio> // for BUFSIZ
+
+// Internal buffer sizes (default and "unbuffered" versions)
+#define BIGBUFSIZE BUFSIZ
+#define SMALLBUFSIZE 1
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+// Default constructor
+gzfilebuf::gzfilebuf()
+: file(NULL), io_mode(std::ios_base::openmode(0)), own_fd(false),
+ buffer(NULL), buffer_size(BIGBUFSIZE), own_buffer(true)
+{
+ // No buffers to start with
+ this->disable_buffer();
+}
+
+// Destructor
+gzfilebuf::~gzfilebuf()
+{
+ // Sync output buffer and close only if responsible for file
+ // (i.e. attached streams should be left open at this stage)
+ this->sync();
+ if (own_fd)
+ this->close();
+ // Make sure internal buffer is deallocated
+ this->disable_buffer();
+}
+
+// Set compression level and strategy
+int
+gzfilebuf::setcompression(int comp_level,
+ int comp_strategy)
+{
+ return gzsetparams(file, comp_level, comp_strategy);
+}
+
+// Open gzipped file
+gzfilebuf*
+gzfilebuf::open(const char *name,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode)
+{
+ // Fail if file already open
+ if (this->is_open())
+ return NULL;
+ // Don't support simultaneous read/write access (yet)
+ if ((mode & std::ios_base::in) && (mode & std::ios_base::out))
+ return NULL;
+
+ // Build mode string for gzopen and check it [27.8.1.3.2]
+ char char_mode[6] = "\0\0\0\0\0";
+ if (!this->open_mode(mode, char_mode))
+ return NULL;
+
+ // Attempt to open file
+ if ((file = gzopen(name, char_mode)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ // On success, allocate internal buffer and set flags
+ this->enable_buffer();
+ io_mode = mode;
+ own_fd = true;
+ return this;
+}
+
+// Attach to gzipped file
+gzfilebuf*
+gzfilebuf::attach(int fd,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode)
+{
+ // Fail if file already open
+ if (this->is_open())
+ return NULL;
+ // Don't support simultaneous read/write access (yet)
+ if ((mode & std::ios_base::in) && (mode & std::ios_base::out))
+ return NULL;
+
+ // Build mode string for gzdopen and check it [27.8.1.3.2]
+ char char_mode[6] = "\0\0\0\0\0";
+ if (!this->open_mode(mode, char_mode))
+ return NULL;
+
+ // Attempt to attach to file
+ if ((file = gzdopen(fd, char_mode)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ // On success, allocate internal buffer and set flags
+ this->enable_buffer();
+ io_mode = mode;
+ own_fd = false;
+ return this;
+}
+
+// Close gzipped file
+gzfilebuf*
+gzfilebuf::close()
+{
+ // Fail immediately if no file is open
+ if (!this->is_open())
+ return NULL;
+ // Assume success
+ gzfilebuf* retval = this;
+ // Attempt to sync and close gzipped file
+ if (this->sync() == -1)
+ retval = NULL;
+ if (gzclose(file) < 0)
+ retval = NULL;
+ // File is now gone anyway (postcondition [27.8.1.3.8])
+ file = NULL;
+ own_fd = false;
+ // Destroy internal buffer if it exists
+ this->disable_buffer();
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+// Convert int open mode to mode string
+bool
+gzfilebuf::open_mode(std::ios_base::openmode mode,
+ char* c_mode) const
+{
+ bool testb = mode & std::ios_base::binary;
+ bool testi = mode & std::ios_base::in;
+ bool testo = mode & std::ios_base::out;
+ bool testt = mode & std::ios_base::trunc;
+ bool testa = mode & std::ios_base::app;
+
+ // Check for valid flag combinations - see [27.8.1.3.2] (Table 92)
+ // Original zfstream hardcoded the compression level to maximum here...
+ // Double the time for less than 1% size improvement seems
+ // excessive though - keeping it at the default level
+ // To change back, just append "9" to the next three mode strings
+ if (!testi && testo && !testt && !testa)
+ strcpy(c_mode, "w");
+ if (!testi && testo && !testt && testa)
+ strcpy(c_mode, "a");
+ if (!testi && testo && testt && !testa)
+ strcpy(c_mode, "w");
+ if (testi && !testo && !testt && !testa)
+ strcpy(c_mode, "r");
+ // No read/write mode yet
+// if (testi && testo && !testt && !testa)
+// strcpy(c_mode, "r+");
+// if (testi && testo && testt && !testa)
+// strcpy(c_mode, "w+");
+
+ // Mode string should be empty for invalid combination of flags
+ if (strlen(c_mode) == 0)
+ return false;
+ if (testb)
+ strcat(c_mode, "b");
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Determine number of characters in internal get buffer
+std::streamsize
+gzfilebuf::showmanyc()
+{
+ // Calls to underflow will fail if file not opened for reading
+ if (!this->is_open() || !(io_mode & std::ios_base::in))
+ return -1;
+ // Make sure get area is in use
+ if (this->gptr() && (this->gptr() < this->egptr()))
+ return std::streamsize(this->egptr() - this->gptr());
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Fill get area from gzipped file
+gzfilebuf::int_type
+gzfilebuf::underflow()
+{
+ // If something is left in the get area by chance, return it
+ // (this shouldn't normally happen, as underflow is only supposed
+ // to be called when gptr >= egptr, but it serves as error check)
+ if (this->gptr() && (this->gptr() < this->egptr()))
+ return traits_type::to_int_type(*(this->gptr()));
+
+ // If the file hasn't been opened for reading, produce error
+ if (!this->is_open() || !(io_mode & std::ios_base::in))
+ return traits_type::eof();
+
+ // Attempt to fill internal buffer from gzipped file
+ // (buffer must be guaranteed to exist...)
+ int bytes_read = gzread(file, buffer, buffer_size);
+ // Indicates error or EOF
+ if (bytes_read <= 0)
+ {
+ // Reset get area
+ this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer);
+ return traits_type::eof();
+ }
+ // Make all bytes read from file available as get area
+ this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer + bytes_read);
+
+ // Return next character in get area
+ return traits_type::to_int_type(*(this->gptr()));
+}
+
+// Write put area to gzipped file
+gzfilebuf::int_type
+gzfilebuf::overflow(int_type c)
+{
+ // Determine whether put area is in use
+ if (this->pbase())
+ {
+ // Double-check pointer range
+ if (this->pptr() > this->epptr() || this->pptr() < this->pbase())
+ return traits_type::eof();
+ // Add extra character to buffer if not EOF
+ if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof()))
+ {
+ *(this->pptr()) = traits_type::to_char_type(c);
+ this->pbump(1);
+ }
+ // Number of characters to write to file
+ int bytes_to_write = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
+ // Overflow doesn't fail if nothing is to be written
+ if (bytes_to_write > 0)
+ {
+ // If the file hasn't been opened for writing, produce error
+ if (!this->is_open() || !(io_mode & std::ios_base::out))
+ return traits_type::eof();
+ // If gzipped file won't accept all bytes written to it, fail
+ if (gzwrite(file, this->pbase(), bytes_to_write) != bytes_to_write)
+ return traits_type::eof();
+ // Reset next pointer to point to pbase on success
+ this->pbump(-bytes_to_write);
+ }
+ }
+ // Write extra character to file if not EOF
+ else if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof()))
+ {
+ // If the file hasn't been opened for writing, produce error
+ if (!this->is_open() || !(io_mode & std::ios_base::out))
+ return traits_type::eof();
+ // Impromptu char buffer (allows "unbuffered" output)
+ char_type last_char = traits_type::to_char_type(c);
+ // If gzipped file won't accept this character, fail
+ if (gzwrite(file, &last_char, 1) != 1)
+ return traits_type::eof();
+ }
+
+ // If you got here, you have succeeded (even if c was EOF)
+ // The return value should therefore be non-EOF
+ if (traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof()))
+ return traits_type::not_eof(c);
+ else
+ return c;
+}
+
+// Assign new buffer
+std::streambuf*
+gzfilebuf::setbuf(char_type* p,
+ std::streamsize n)
+{
+ // First make sure stuff is sync'ed, for safety
+ if (this->sync() == -1)
+ return NULL;
+ // If buffering is turned off on purpose via setbuf(0,0), still allocate one...
+ // "Unbuffered" only really refers to put [27.8.1.4.10], while get needs at
+ // least a buffer of size 1 (very inefficient though, therefore make it bigger?)
+ // This follows from [27.5.2.4.3]/12 (gptr needs to point at something, it seems)
+ if (!p || !n)
+ {
+ // Replace existing buffer (if any) with small internal buffer
+ this->disable_buffer();
+ buffer = NULL;
+ buffer_size = 0;
+ own_buffer = true;
+ this->enable_buffer();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Replace existing buffer (if any) with external buffer
+ this->disable_buffer();
+ buffer = p;
+ buffer_size = n;
+ own_buffer = false;
+ this->enable_buffer();
+ }
+ return this;
+}
+
+// Write put area to gzipped file (i.e. ensures that put area is empty)
+int
+gzfilebuf::sync()
+{
+ return traits_type::eq_int_type(this->overflow(), traits_type::eof()) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+// Allocate internal buffer
+void
+gzfilebuf::enable_buffer()
+{
+ // If internal buffer required, allocate one
+ if (own_buffer && !buffer)
+ {
+ // Check for buffered vs. "unbuffered"
+ if (buffer_size > 0)
+ {
+ // Allocate internal buffer
+ buffer = new char_type[buffer_size];
+ // Get area starts empty and will be expanded by underflow as need arises
+ this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer);
+ // Setup entire internal buffer as put area.
+ // The one-past-end pointer actually points to the last element of the buffer,
+ // so that overflow(c) can safely add the extra character c to the sequence.
+ // These pointers remain in place for the duration of the buffer
+ this->setp(buffer, buffer + buffer_size - 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Even in "unbuffered" case, (small?) get buffer is still required
+ buffer_size = SMALLBUFSIZE;
+ buffer = new char_type[buffer_size];
+ this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer);
+ // "Unbuffered" means no put buffer
+ this->setp(0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // If buffer already allocated, reset buffer pointers just to make sure no
+ // stale chars are lying around
+ this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer);
+ this->setp(buffer, buffer + buffer_size - 1);
+ }
+}
+
+// Destroy internal buffer
+void
+gzfilebuf::disable_buffer()
+{
+ // If internal buffer exists, deallocate it
+ if (own_buffer && buffer)
+ {
+ // Preserve unbuffered status by zeroing size
+ if (!this->pbase())
+ buffer_size = 0;
+ delete[] buffer;
+ buffer = NULL;
+ this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+ this->setp(0, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Reset buffer pointers to initial state if external buffer exists
+ this->setg(buffer, buffer, buffer);
+ if (buffer)
+ this->setp(buffer, buffer + buffer_size - 1);
+ else
+ this->setp(0, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+// Default constructor initializes stream buffer
+gzifstream::gzifstream()
+: std::istream(NULL), sb()
+{ this->init(&sb); }
+
+// Initialize stream buffer and open file
+gzifstream::gzifstream(const char* name,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode)
+: std::istream(NULL), sb()
+{
+ this->init(&sb);
+ this->open(name, mode);
+}
+
+// Initialize stream buffer and attach to file
+gzifstream::gzifstream(int fd,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode)
+: std::istream(NULL), sb()
+{
+ this->init(&sb);
+ this->attach(fd, mode);
+}
+
+// Open file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful
+void
+gzifstream::open(const char* name,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode)
+{
+ if (!sb.open(name, mode | std::ios_base::in))
+ this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
+ else
+ this->clear();
+}
+
+// Attach to file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful
+void
+gzifstream::attach(int fd,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode)
+{
+ if (!sb.attach(fd, mode | std::ios_base::in))
+ this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
+ else
+ this->clear();
+}
+
+// Close file
+void
+gzifstream::close()
+{
+ if (!sb.close())
+ this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+// Default constructor initializes stream buffer
+gzofstream::gzofstream()
+: std::ostream(NULL), sb()
+{ this->init(&sb); }
+
+// Initialize stream buffer and open file
+gzofstream::gzofstream(const char* name,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode)
+: std::ostream(NULL), sb()
+{
+ this->init(&sb);
+ this->open(name, mode);
+}
+
+// Initialize stream buffer and attach to file
+gzofstream::gzofstream(int fd,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode)
+: std::ostream(NULL), sb()
+{
+ this->init(&sb);
+ this->attach(fd, mode);
+}
+
+// Open file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful
+void
+gzofstream::open(const char* name,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode)
+{
+ if (!sb.open(name, mode | std::ios_base::out))
+ this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
+ else
+ this->clear();
+}
+
+// Attach to file and go into fail() state if unsuccessful
+void
+gzofstream::attach(int fd,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode)
+{
+ if (!sb.attach(fd, mode | std::ios_base::out))
+ this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
+ else
+ this->clear();
+}
+
+// Close file
+void
+gzofstream::close()
+{
+ if (!sb.close())
+ this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
+}
diff --git a/ext/iostream3/zfstream.h b/ext/iostream3/zfstream.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8574479ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/iostream3/zfstream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/*
+ * A C++ I/O streams interface to the zlib gz* functions
+ *
+ * by Ludwig Schwardt <schwardt@sun.ac.za>
+ * original version by Kevin Ruland <kevin@rodin.wustl.edu>
+ *
+ * This version is standard-compliant and compatible with gcc 3.x.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZFSTREAM_H
+#define ZFSTREAM_H
+
+#include <istream> // not iostream, since we don't need cin/cout
+#include <ostream>
+#include "zlib.h"
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Gzipped file stream buffer class.
+ *
+ * This class implements basic_filebuf for gzipped files. It doesn't yet support
+ * seeking (allowed by zlib but slow/limited), putback and read/write access
+ * (tricky). Otherwise, it attempts to be a drop-in replacement for the standard
+ * file streambuf.
+*/
+class gzfilebuf : public std::streambuf
+{
+public:
+ // Default constructor.
+ gzfilebuf();
+
+ // Destructor.
+ virtual
+ ~gzfilebuf();
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Set compression level and strategy on the fly.
+ * @param comp_level Compression level (see zlib.h for allowed values)
+ * @param comp_strategy Compression strategy (see zlib.h for allowed values)
+ * @return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR otherwise.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, these parameters cannot be modified separately, as the
+ * previous zfstream version assumed. Since the strategy is seldom changed,
+ * it can default and setcompression(level) then becomes like the old
+ * setcompressionlevel(level).
+ */
+ int
+ setcompression(int comp_level,
+ int comp_strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Check if file is open.
+ * @return True if file is open.
+ */
+ bool
+ is_open() const { return (file != NULL); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Open gzipped file.
+ * @param name File name.
+ * @param mode Open mode flags.
+ * @return @c this on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+ gzfilebuf*
+ open(const char* name,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Attach to already open gzipped file.
+ * @param fd File descriptor.
+ * @param mode Open mode flags.
+ * @return @c this on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+ gzfilebuf*
+ attach(int fd,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Close gzipped file.
+ * @return @c this on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+ gzfilebuf*
+ close();
+
+protected:
+ /**
+ * @brief Convert ios open mode int to mode string used by zlib.
+ * @return True if valid mode flag combination.
+ */
+ bool
+ open_mode(std::ios_base::openmode mode,
+ char* c_mode) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Number of characters available in stream buffer.
+ * @return Number of characters.
+ *
+ * This indicates number of characters in get area of stream buffer.
+ * These characters can be read without accessing the gzipped file.
+ */
+ virtual std::streamsize
+ showmanyc();
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Fill get area from gzipped file.
+ * @return First character in get area on success, EOF on error.
+ *
+ * This actually reads characters from gzipped file to stream
+ * buffer. Always buffered.
+ */
+ virtual int_type
+ underflow();
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Write put area to gzipped file.
+ * @param c Extra character to add to buffer contents.
+ * @return Non-EOF on success, EOF on error.
+ *
+ * This actually writes characters in stream buffer to
+ * gzipped file. With unbuffered output this is done one
+ * character at a time.
+ */
+ virtual int_type
+ overflow(int_type c = traits_type::eof());
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Installs external stream buffer.
+ * @param p Pointer to char buffer.
+ * @param n Size of external buffer.
+ * @return @c this on success, NULL on failure.
+ *
+ * Call setbuf(0,0) to enable unbuffered output.
+ */
+ virtual std::streambuf*
+ setbuf(char_type* p,
+ std::streamsize n);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Flush stream buffer to file.
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
+ *
+ * This calls underflow(EOF) to do the job.
+ */
+ virtual int
+ sync();
+
+//
+// Some future enhancements
+//
+// virtual int_type uflow();
+// virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type c = traits_type::eof());
+// virtual pos_type
+// seekoff(off_type off,
+// std::ios_base::seekdir way,
+// std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out);
+// virtual pos_type
+// seekpos(pos_type sp,
+// std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out);
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * @brief Allocate internal buffer.
+ *
+ * This function is safe to call multiple times. It will ensure
+ * that a proper internal buffer exists if it is required. If the
+ * buffer already exists or is external, the buffer pointers will be
+ * reset to their original state.
+ */
+ void
+ enable_buffer();
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Destroy internal buffer.
+ *
+ * This function is safe to call multiple times. It will ensure
+ * that the internal buffer is deallocated if it exists. In any
+ * case, it will also reset the buffer pointers.
+ */
+ void
+ disable_buffer();
+
+ /**
+ * Underlying file pointer.
+ */
+ gzFile file;
+
+ /**
+ * Mode in which file was opened.
+ */
+ std::ios_base::openmode io_mode;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief True if this object owns file descriptor.
+ *
+ * This makes the class responsible for closing the file
+ * upon destruction.
+ */
+ bool own_fd;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Stream buffer.
+ *
+ * For simplicity this remains allocated on the free store for the
+ * entire life span of the gzfilebuf object, unless replaced by setbuf.
+ */
+ char_type* buffer;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Stream buffer size.
+ *
+ * Defaults to system default buffer size (typically 8192 bytes).
+ * Modified by setbuf.
+ */
+ std::streamsize buffer_size;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief True if this object owns stream buffer.
+ *
+ * This makes the class responsible for deleting the buffer
+ * upon destruction.
+ */
+ bool own_buffer;
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Gzipped file input stream class.
+ *
+ * This class implements ifstream for gzipped files. Seeking and putback
+ * is not supported yet.
+*/
+class gzifstream : public std::istream
+{
+public:
+ // Default constructor
+ gzifstream();
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct stream on gzipped file to be opened.
+ * @param name File name.
+ * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::in).
+ */
+ explicit
+ gzifstream(const char* name,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct stream on already open gzipped file.
+ * @param fd File descriptor.
+ * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::in).
+ */
+ explicit
+ gzifstream(int fd,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in);
+
+ /**
+ * Obtain underlying stream buffer.
+ */
+ gzfilebuf*
+ rdbuf() const
+ { return const_cast<gzfilebuf*>(&sb); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Check if file is open.
+ * @return True if file is open.
+ */
+ bool
+ is_open() { return sb.is_open(); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Open gzipped file.
+ * @param name File name.
+ * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::in).
+ *
+ * Stream will be in state good() if file opens successfully;
+ * otherwise in state fail(). This differs from the behavior of
+ * ifstream, which never sets the state to good() and therefore
+ * won't allow you to reuse the stream for a second file unless
+ * you manually clear() the state. The choice is a matter of
+ * convenience.
+ */
+ void
+ open(const char* name,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Attach to already open gzipped file.
+ * @param fd File descriptor.
+ * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::in).
+ *
+ * Stream will be in state good() if attach succeeded; otherwise
+ * in state fail().
+ */
+ void
+ attach(int fd,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Close gzipped file.
+ *
+ * Stream will be in state fail() if close failed.
+ */
+ void
+ close();
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * Underlying stream buffer.
+ */
+ gzfilebuf sb;
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Gzipped file output stream class.
+ *
+ * This class implements ofstream for gzipped files. Seeking and putback
+ * is not supported yet.
+*/
+class gzofstream : public std::ostream
+{
+public:
+ // Default constructor
+ gzofstream();
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct stream on gzipped file to be opened.
+ * @param name File name.
+ * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::out).
+ */
+ explicit
+ gzofstream(const char* name,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Construct stream on already open gzipped file.
+ * @param fd File descriptor.
+ * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::out).
+ */
+ explicit
+ gzofstream(int fd,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out);
+
+ /**
+ * Obtain underlying stream buffer.
+ */
+ gzfilebuf*
+ rdbuf() const
+ { return const_cast<gzfilebuf*>(&sb); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Check if file is open.
+ * @return True if file is open.
+ */
+ bool
+ is_open() { return sb.is_open(); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Open gzipped file.
+ * @param name File name.
+ * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::out).
+ *
+ * Stream will be in state good() if file opens successfully;
+ * otherwise in state fail(). This differs from the behavior of
+ * ofstream, which never sets the state to good() and therefore
+ * won't allow you to reuse the stream for a second file unless
+ * you manually clear() the state. The choice is a matter of
+ * convenience.
+ */
+ void
+ open(const char* name,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Attach to already open gzipped file.
+ * @param fd File descriptor.
+ * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::out).
+ *
+ * Stream will be in state good() if attach succeeded; otherwise
+ * in state fail().
+ */
+ void
+ attach(int fd,
+ std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Close gzipped file.
+ *
+ * Stream will be in state fail() if close failed.
+ */
+ void
+ close();
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * Underlying stream buffer.
+ */
+ gzfilebuf sb;
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @brief Gzipped file output stream manipulator class.
+ *
+ * This class defines a two-argument manipulator for gzofstream. It is used
+ * as base for the setcompression(int,int) manipulator.
+*/
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+ class gzomanip2
+ {
+ public:
+ // Allows insertor to peek at internals
+ template <typename Ta, typename Tb>
+ friend gzofstream&
+ operator<<(gzofstream&,
+ const gzomanip2<Ta,Tb>&);
+
+ // Constructor
+ gzomanip2(gzofstream& (*f)(gzofstream&, T1, T2),
+ T1 v1,
+ T2 v2);
+ private:
+ // Underlying manipulator function
+ gzofstream&
+ (*func)(gzofstream&, T1, T2);
+
+ // Arguments for manipulator function
+ T1 val1;
+ T2 val2;
+ };
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+// Manipulator function thunks through to stream buffer
+inline gzofstream&
+setcompression(gzofstream &gzs, int l, int s = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY)
+{
+ (gzs.rdbuf())->setcompression(l, s);
+ return gzs;
+}
+
+// Manipulator constructor stores arguments
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+ inline
+ gzomanip2<T1,T2>::gzomanip2(gzofstream &(*f)(gzofstream &, T1, T2),
+ T1 v1,
+ T2 v2)
+ : func(f), val1(v1), val2(v2)
+ { }
+
+// Insertor applies underlying manipulator function to stream
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+ inline gzofstream&
+ operator<<(gzofstream& s, const gzomanip2<T1,T2>& m)
+ { return (*m.func)(s, m.val1, m.val2); }
+
+// Insert this onto stream to simplify setting of compression level
+inline gzomanip2<int,int>
+setcompression(int l, int s = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY)
+{ return gzomanip2<int,int>(&setcompression, l, s); }
+
+#endif // ZFSTREAM_H