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+/*****************************************************************************
+ * McPAT/CACTI
+ * SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
+ * Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.”
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+#include "router.h"
+
+Router::Router(
+ double flit_size_,
+ double vc_buf, /* vc size = vc_buffer_size * flit_size */
+ double vc_c,
+ TechnologyParameter::DeviceType *dt,
+ double I_,
+ double O_,
+ double M_
+ ):flit_size(flit_size_),
+ deviceType(dt),
+ I(I_),
+ O(O_),
+ M(M_)
+{
+ vc_buffer_size = vc_buf;
+ vc_count = vc_c;
+ min_w_pmos = deviceType->n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio*g_tp.min_w_nmos_;
+ double technology = g_ip->F_sz_um;
+
+ Vdd = dt->Vdd;
+
+ /*Crossbar parameters. Transmisson gate is employed for connector*/
+ NTtr = 10*technology*1e-6/2; /*Transmission gate's nmos tr. length*/
+ PTtr = 20*technology*1e-6/2; /* pmos tr. length*/
+ wt = 15*technology*1e-6/2; /*track width*/
+ ht = 15*technology*1e-6/2; /*track height*/
+// I = 5; /*Number of crossbar input ports*/
+// O = 5; /*Number of crossbar output ports*/
+ NTi = 12.5*technology*1e-6/2;
+ PTi = 25*technology*1e-6/2;
+
+ NTid = 60*technology*1e-6/2; //m
+ PTid = 120*technology*1e-6/2; // m
+ NTod = 60*technology*1e-6/2; // m
+ PTod = 120*technology*1e-6/2; // m
+
+ calc_router_parameters();
+}
+
+Router::~Router(){}
+
+
+double //wire cap with triple spacing
+Router::Cw3(double length) {
+ Wire wc(g_ip->wt, length, 1, 3, 3);
+ return (wc.wire_cap(length));
+}
+
+/*Function to calculate the gate capacitance*/
+double
+Router::gate_cap(double w) {
+ return (double) gate_C (w*1e6 /*u*/, 0);
+}
+
+/*Function to calculate the diffusion capacitance*/
+double
+Router::diff_cap(double w, int type /*0 for n-mos and 1 for p-mos*/,
+ double s /*number of stacking transistors*/) {
+ return (double) drain_C_(w*1e6 /*u*/, type, (int) s, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def);
+}
+
+
+/*crossbar related functions */
+
+// Model for simple transmission gate
+double
+Router::transmission_buf_inpcap() {
+ return diff_cap(NTtr, 0, 1)+diff_cap(PTtr, 1, 1);
+}
+
+double
+Router::transmission_buf_outcap() {
+ return diff_cap(NTtr, 0, 1)+diff_cap(PTtr, 1, 1);
+}
+
+double
+Router::transmission_buf_ctrcap() {
+ return gate_cap(NTtr)+gate_cap(PTtr);
+}
+
+double
+Router::crossbar_inpline() {
+ return (Cw3(O*flit_size*wt) + O*transmission_buf_inpcap() + gate_cap(NTid) +
+ gate_cap(PTid) + diff_cap(NTid, 0, 1) + diff_cap(PTid, 1, 1));
+}
+
+double
+Router::crossbar_outline() {
+ return (Cw3(I*flit_size*ht) + I*transmission_buf_outcap() + gate_cap(NTod) +
+ gate_cap(PTod) + diff_cap(NTod, 0, 1) + diff_cap(PTod, 1, 1));
+}
+
+double
+Router::crossbar_ctrline() {
+ return (Cw3(0.5*O*flit_size*wt) + flit_size*transmission_buf_ctrcap() +
+ diff_cap(NTi, 0, 1) + diff_cap(PTi, 1, 1) +
+ gate_cap(NTi) + gate_cap(PTi));
+}
+
+double
+Router::tr_crossbar_power() {
+ return (crossbar_inpline()*Vdd*Vdd*flit_size/2 +
+ crossbar_outline()*Vdd*Vdd*flit_size/2)*2;
+}
+
+void Router::buffer_stats()
+{
+ DynamicParameter dyn_p;
+ dyn_p.is_tag = false;
+ dyn_p.pure_cam = false;
+ dyn_p.fully_assoc = false;
+ dyn_p.pure_ram = true;
+ dyn_p.is_dram = false;
+ dyn_p.is_main_mem = false;
+ dyn_p.num_subarrays = 1;
+ dyn_p.num_mats = 1;
+ dyn_p.Ndbl = 1;
+ dyn_p.Ndwl = 1;
+ dyn_p.Nspd = 1;
+ dyn_p.deg_bl_muxing = 1;
+ dyn_p.deg_senseamp_muxing_non_associativity = 1;
+ dyn_p.Ndsam_lev_1 = 1;
+ dyn_p.Ndsam_lev_2 = 1;
+ dyn_p.Ndcm = 1;
+ dyn_p.number_addr_bits_mat = 8;
+ dyn_p.number_way_select_signals_mat = 1;
+ dyn_p.number_subbanks_decode = 0;
+ dyn_p.num_act_mats_hor_dir = 1;
+ dyn_p.V_b_sense = Vdd; // FIXME check power calc.
+ dyn_p.ram_cell_tech_type = 0;
+ dyn_p.num_r_subarray = (int) vc_buffer_size;
+ dyn_p.num_c_subarray = (int) flit_size * (int) vc_count;
+ dyn_p.num_mats_h_dir = 1;
+ dyn_p.num_mats_v_dir = 1;
+ dyn_p.num_do_b_subbank = (int)flit_size;
+ dyn_p.num_di_b_subbank = (int)flit_size;
+ dyn_p.num_do_b_mat = (int) flit_size;
+ dyn_p.num_di_b_mat = (int) flit_size;
+ dyn_p.num_do_b_mat = (int) flit_size;
+ dyn_p.num_di_b_mat = (int) flit_size;
+ dyn_p.num_do_b_bank_per_port = (int) flit_size;
+ dyn_p.num_di_b_bank_per_port = (int) flit_size;
+ dyn_p.out_w = (int) flit_size;
+
+ dyn_p.use_inp_params = 1;
+ dyn_p.num_wr_ports = (unsigned int) vc_count;
+ dyn_p.num_rd_ports = 1;//(unsigned int) vc_count;//based on Bill Dally's book
+ dyn_p.num_rw_ports = 0;
+ dyn_p.num_se_rd_ports =0;
+ dyn_p.num_search_ports =0;
+
+
+
+ dyn_p.cell.h = g_tp.sram.b_h + 2 * g_tp.wire_outside_mat.pitch * (dyn_p.num_wr_ports +
+ dyn_p.num_rw_ports - 1 + dyn_p.num_rd_ports);
+ dyn_p.cell.w = g_tp.sram.b_w + 2 * g_tp.wire_outside_mat.pitch * (dyn_p.num_rw_ports - 1 +
+ (dyn_p.num_rd_ports - dyn_p.num_se_rd_ports) +
+ dyn_p.num_wr_ports) + g_tp.wire_outside_mat.pitch * dyn_p.num_se_rd_ports;
+
+ Mat buff(dyn_p);
+ buff.compute_delays(0);
+ buff.compute_power_energy();
+ buffer.power.readOp = buff.power.readOp;
+ buffer.power.writeOp = buffer.power.readOp; //FIXME
+ buffer.area = buff.area;
+}
+
+
+
+ void
+Router::cb_stats ()
+{
+ if (1) {
+ Crossbar c_b(I, O, flit_size);
+ c_b.compute_power();
+ crossbar.delay = c_b.delay;
+ crossbar.power.readOp.dynamic = c_b.power.readOp.dynamic;
+ crossbar.power.readOp.leakage = c_b.power.readOp.leakage;
+ crossbar.power.readOp.gate_leakage = c_b.power.readOp.gate_leakage;
+ crossbar.area = c_b.area;
+// c_b.print_crossbar();
+ }
+ else {
+ crossbar.power.readOp.dynamic = tr_crossbar_power();
+ crossbar.power.readOp.leakage = flit_size * I * O *
+ cmos_Isub_leakage(NTtr*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, PTtr*min_w_pmos, 1, tg);
+ crossbar.power.readOp.gate_leakage = flit_size * I * O *
+ cmos_Ig_leakage(NTtr*g_tp.min_w_nmos_, PTtr*min_w_pmos, 1, tg);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+Router::get_router_power()
+{
+ /* calculate buffer stats */
+ buffer_stats();
+
+ /* calculate cross-bar stats */
+ cb_stats();
+
+ /* calculate arbiter stats */
+ Arbiter vcarb(vc_count, flit_size, buffer.area.w);
+ Arbiter cbarb(I, flit_size, crossbar.area.w);
+ vcarb.compute_power();
+ cbarb.compute_power();
+ arbiter.power.readOp.dynamic = vcarb.power.readOp.dynamic * I +
+ cbarb.power.readOp.dynamic * O;
+ arbiter.power.readOp.leakage = vcarb.power.readOp.leakage * I +
+ cbarb.power.readOp.leakage * O;
+ arbiter.power.readOp.gate_leakage = vcarb.power.readOp.gate_leakage * I +
+ cbarb.power.readOp.gate_leakage * O;
+
+// arb_stats();
+ power.readOp.dynamic = ((buffer.power.readOp.dynamic+buffer.power.writeOp.dynamic) +
+ crossbar.power.readOp.dynamic +
+ arbiter.power.readOp.dynamic)*MIN(I, O)*M;
+ double pppm_t[4] = {1,I,I,1};
+ power = power + (buffer.power*pppm_t + crossbar.power + arbiter.power)*pppm_lkg;
+
+}
+
+ void
+Router::get_router_delay ()
+{
+ FREQUENCY=5; // move this to config file --TODO
+ cycle_time = (1/(double)FREQUENCY)*1e3; //ps
+ delay = 4;
+ max_cyc = 17 * g_tp.FO4; //s
+ max_cyc *= 1e12; //ps
+ if (cycle_time < max_cyc) {
+ FREQUENCY = (1/max_cyc)*1e3; //GHz
+ }
+}
+
+ void
+Router::get_router_area()
+{
+ area.h = I*buffer.area.h;
+ area.w = buffer.area.w+crossbar.area.w;
+}
+
+ void
+Router::calc_router_parameters()
+{
+ /* calculate router frequency and pipeline cycles */
+ get_router_delay();
+
+ /* router power stats */
+ get_router_power();
+
+ /* area stats */
+ get_router_area();
+}
+
+ void
+Router::print_router()
+{
+ cout << "\n\nRouter stats:\n";
+ cout << "\tRouter Area - "<< area.get_area()*1e-6<<"(mm^2)\n";
+ cout << "\tMaximum possible network frequency - " << (1/max_cyc)*1e3 << "GHz\n";
+ cout << "\tNetwork frequency - " << FREQUENCY <<" GHz\n";
+ cout << "\tNo. of Virtual channels - " << vc_count << "\n";
+ cout << "\tNo. of pipeline stages - " << delay << endl;
+ cout << "\tLink bandwidth - " << flit_size << " (bits)\n";
+ cout << "\tNo. of buffer entries per virtual channel - "<< vc_buffer_size << "\n";
+ cout << "\tSimple buffer Area - "<< buffer.area.get_area()*1e-6<<"(mm^2)\n";
+ cout << "\tSimple buffer access (Read) - " << buffer.power.readOp.dynamic * 1e9 <<" (nJ)\n";
+ cout << "\tSimple buffer leakage - " << buffer.power.readOp.leakage * 1e3 <<" (mW)\n";
+ cout << "\tCrossbar Area - "<< crossbar.area.get_area()*1e-6<<"(mm^2)\n";
+ cout << "\tCross bar access energy - " << crossbar.power.readOp.dynamic * 1e9<<" (nJ)\n";
+ cout << "\tCross bar leakage power - " << crossbar.power.readOp.leakage * 1e3<<" (mW)\n";
+ cout << "\tArbiter access energy (VC arb + Crossbar arb) - "<<arbiter.power.readOp.dynamic * 1e9 <<" (nJ)\n";
+ cout << "\tArbiter leakage (VC arb + Crossbar arb) - "<<arbiter.power.readOp.leakage * 1e3 <<" (mW)\n";
+
+}
+