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diff --git a/ext/mcpat/interconnect.cc b/ext/mcpat/interconnect.cc
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+/*****************************************************************************
+ *                                McPAT
+ *                      SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
+ *            Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ *                          All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.”
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "globalvar.h"
+#include "interconnect.h"
+#include "wire.h"
+
+interconnect::interconnect(
+    string name_,
+    enum Device_ty device_ty_,
+        double base_w, double base_h,
+    int data_w, double len,const InputParameter *configure_interface,
+    int start_wiring_level_,
+    bool pipelinable_ ,
+    double route_over_perc_ ,
+    bool opt_local_,
+    enum Core_type core_ty_,
+    enum Wire_type wire_model,
+    double width_s, double space_s,
+    TechnologyParameter::DeviceType *dt
+)
+ :name(name_),
+  device_ty(device_ty_),
+  in_rise_time(0),
+  out_rise_time(0),
+  base_width(base_w),
+  base_height(base_h),
+  data_width(data_w),
+  wt(wire_model),
+  width_scaling(width_s),
+  space_scaling(space_s),
+  start_wiring_level(start_wiring_level_),
+  length(len),
+  //interconnect_latency(1e-12),
+  //interconnect_throughput(1e-12),
+  opt_local(opt_local_),
+  core_ty(core_ty_),
+  pipelinable(pipelinable_),
+  route_over_perc(route_over_perc_),
+  deviceType(dt)
+{
+
+  wt = Global;
+  l_ip=*configure_interface;
+  local_result = init_interface(&l_ip);
+
+
+  max_unpipelined_link_delay = 0; //TODO
+  min_w_nmos = g_tp.min_w_nmos_;
+  min_w_pmos = deviceType->n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio * min_w_nmos;
+
+
+
+  latency               = l_ip.latency;
+  throughput            = l_ip.throughput;
+  latency_overflow=false;
+  throughput_overflow=false;
+
+  /*
+   * TODO: Add wiring option from semi-global to global automatically
+   * And directly jump to global if semi-global cannot satisfy timing
+   * Fat wires only available for global wires, thus
+   * if signal wiring layer starts from semi-global,
+   * the next layer up will be global, i.e., semi-global does
+   * not have fat wires.
+   */
+  if (pipelinable == false)
+  //Non-pipelinable wires, such as bypass logic, care latency
+  {
+          compute();
+          if (opt_for_clk && opt_local)
+          {
+                  while (delay > latency && width_scaling<3.0)
+                  {
+                          width_scaling *= 2;
+                          space_scaling *= 2;
+                          Wire winit(width_scaling, space_scaling);
+                          compute();
+                  }
+                  if (delay > latency)
+                  {
+                          latency_overflow=true;
+                  }
+          }
+  }
+  else //Pipelinable wires, such as bus, does not care latency but throughput
+  {
+          /*
+           * TODO: Add pipe regs power, area, and timing;
+           * Pipelinable wires optimize latency first.
+           */
+          compute();
+          if (opt_for_clk && opt_local)
+          {
+                  while (delay > throughput && width_scaling<3.0)
+                  {
+                          width_scaling *= 2;
+                          space_scaling *= 2;
+                          Wire winit(width_scaling, space_scaling);
+                          compute();
+                  }
+                  if (delay > throughput)
+                          // insert pipeline stages
+                  {
+                          num_pipe_stages = (int)ceil(delay/throughput);
+                          assert(num_pipe_stages>0);
+                          delay = delay/num_pipe_stages + num_pipe_stages*0.05*delay;
+                  }
+          }
+  }
+
+  power_bit = power;
+  power.readOp.dynamic *= data_width;
+  power.readOp.leakage *= data_width;
+  power.readOp.gate_leakage *= data_width;
+  area.set_area(area.get_area()*data_width);
+  no_device_under_wire_area.h *= data_width;
+
+  if (latency_overflow==true)
+                cout<< "Warning: "<< name <<" wire structure cannot satisfy latency constraint." << endl;
+
+
+  assert(power.readOp.dynamic > 0);
+  assert(power.readOp.leakage > 0);
+  assert(power.readOp.gate_leakage > 0);
+
+  double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty,core_ty);
+
+  double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
+  power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
+  power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
+  power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
+
+  power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage =
+          power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction;
+
+  if (pipelinable)//Only global wires has the option to choose whether routing over or not
+          area.set_area(area.get_area()*route_over_perc + no_device_under_wire_area.get_area()*(1-route_over_perc));
+
+  Wire wreset();
+}
+
+
+
+void
+interconnect::compute()
+{
+
+  Wire *wtemp1 = 0;
+  wtemp1 = new Wire(wt, length, 1, width_scaling, space_scaling);
+  delay = wtemp1->delay;
+  power.readOp.dynamic = wtemp1->power.readOp.dynamic;
+  power.readOp.leakage = wtemp1->power.readOp.leakage;
+  power.readOp.gate_leakage = wtemp1->power.readOp.gate_leakage;
+
+  area.set_area(wtemp1->area.get_area());
+  no_device_under_wire_area.h =  (wtemp1->wire_width + wtemp1->wire_spacing);
+  no_device_under_wire_area.w = length;
+
+  if (wtemp1)
+   delete wtemp1;
+
+}
+
+void interconnect::leakage_feedback(double temperature)
+{
+  l_ip.temp = (unsigned int)round(temperature/10.0)*10;
+  uca_org_t init_result = init_interface(&l_ip); // init_result is dummy
+
+  compute();
+
+  power_bit = power;
+  power.readOp.dynamic *= data_width;
+  power.readOp.leakage *= data_width;
+  power.readOp.gate_leakage *= data_width;
+
+  assert(power.readOp.dynamic > 0);
+  assert(power.readOp.leakage > 0);
+  assert(power.readOp.gate_leakage > 0);
+
+  double long_channel_device_reduction = longer_channel_device_reduction(device_ty,core_ty);
+
+  double sckRation = g_tp.sckt_co_eff;
+  power.readOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
+  power.writeOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
+  power.searchOp.dynamic *= sckRation;
+
+  power.readOp.longer_channel_leakage = power.readOp.leakage*long_channel_device_reduction;
+}
+