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diff --git a/ext/pybind11/tests/test_inheritance.cpp b/ext/pybind11/tests/test_inheritance.cpp
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+/*
+ tests/test_inheritance.cpp -- inheritance, automatic upcasting for polymorphic types
+
+ Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
+
+ All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+ BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+*/
+
+#include "pybind11_tests.h"
+
+class Pet {
+public:
+ Pet(const std::string &name, const std::string &species)
+ : m_name(name), m_species(species) {}
+ std::string name() const { return m_name; }
+ std::string species() const { return m_species; }
+private:
+ std::string m_name;
+ std::string m_species;
+};
+
+class Dog : public Pet {
+public:
+ Dog(const std::string &name) : Pet(name, "dog") {}
+ std::string bark() const { return "Woof!"; }
+};
+
+class Rabbit : public Pet {
+public:
+ Rabbit(const std::string &name) : Pet(name, "parrot") {}
+};
+
+class Hamster : public Pet {
+public:
+ Hamster(const std::string &name) : Pet(name, "rodent") {}
+};
+
+std::string pet_name_species(const Pet &pet) {
+ return pet.name() + " is a " + pet.species();
+}
+
+std::string dog_bark(const Dog &dog) {
+ return dog.bark();
+}
+
+
+struct BaseClass { virtual ~BaseClass() {} };
+struct DerivedClass1 : BaseClass { };
+struct DerivedClass2 : BaseClass { };
+
+test_initializer inheritance([](py::module &m) {
+ py::class_<Pet> pet_class(m, "Pet");
+ pet_class
+ .def(py::init<std::string, std::string>())
+ .def("name", &Pet::name)
+ .def("species", &Pet::species);
+
+ /* One way of declaring a subclass relationship: reference parent's class_ object */
+ py::class_<Dog>(m, "Dog", pet_class)
+ .def(py::init<std::string>());
+
+ /* Another way of declaring a subclass relationship: reference parent's C++ type */
+ py::class_<Rabbit, Pet>(m, "Rabbit")
+ .def(py::init<std::string>());
+
+ /* And another: list parent in class template arguments */
+ py::class_<Hamster, Pet>(m, "Hamster")
+ .def(py::init<std::string>());
+
+ m.def("pet_name_species", pet_name_species);
+ m.def("dog_bark", dog_bark);
+
+ py::class_<BaseClass>(m, "BaseClass").def(py::init<>());
+ py::class_<DerivedClass1>(m, "DerivedClass1").def(py::init<>());
+ py::class_<DerivedClass2>(m, "DerivedClass2").def(py::init<>());
+
+ m.def("return_class_1", []() -> BaseClass* { return new DerivedClass1(); });
+ m.def("return_class_2", []() -> BaseClass* { return new DerivedClass2(); });
+ m.def("return_class_n", [](int n) -> BaseClass* {
+ if (n == 1) return new DerivedClass1();
+ if (n == 2) return new DerivedClass2();
+ return new BaseClass();
+ });
+ m.def("return_none", []() -> BaseClass* { return nullptr; });
+
+ m.def("test_isinstance", [](py::list l) {
+ struct Unregistered { }; // checks missing type_info code path
+
+ return py::make_tuple(
+ py::isinstance<py::tuple>(l[0]),
+ py::isinstance<py::dict>(l[1]),
+ py::isinstance<Pet>(l[2]),
+ py::isinstance<Pet>(l[3]),
+ py::isinstance<Dog>(l[4]),
+ py::isinstance<Rabbit>(l[5]),
+ py::isinstance<Unregistered>(l[6])
+ );
+ });
+});