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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "main_memory.hh"
+#include "prog.hh"
+
+#include "eio.hh"
+#include "thread.hh"
+#include "fake_syscall.hh"
+#include "loader.hh"
+#include "exec_context.hh"
+#include "smt.hh"
+
+#include "statistics.hh"
+#include "sim_stats.hh"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+//
+// The purpose of this code is to fake the loader & syscall mechanism
+// when there's no OS: thus there's no resone to use it in FULL_SYSTEM
+// mode when we do have an OS
+//
+#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
+#error "prog.cc not compatible with FULL_SYSTEM"
+#endif
+
+// max allowable number of processes: should be no real cost to
+// cranking this up if necessary
+const int MAX_PROCESSES = 8;
+
+// current number of allocated processes
+int num_processes = 0;
+
+Process::Process(const string &name,
+ int stdin_fd, // initial I/O descriptors
+ int stdout_fd,
+ int stderr_fd)
+ : SimObject(name)
+{
+ // allocate memory space
+ memory = new MainMemory(name + ".MainMem");
+
+ // allocate initial register file
+ init_regs = new RegFile;
+
+ // initialize first 3 fds (stdin, stdout, stderr)
+ fd_map[STDIN_FILENO] = stdin_fd;
+ fd_map[STDOUT_FILENO] = stdout_fd;
+ fd_map[STDERR_FILENO] = stderr_fd;
+
+ // mark remaining fds as free
+ for (int i = 3; i <= MAX_FD; ++i) {
+ fd_map[i] = -1;
+ }
+
+ numCpus = 0;
+
+ num_syscalls = 0;
+
+ // other parameters will be initialized when the program is loaded
+}
+
+void
+Process::regStats()
+{
+ using namespace Statistics;
+
+ num_syscalls
+ .name(name() + ".PROG:num_syscalls")
+ .desc("Number of system calls")
+ ;
+}
+
+//
+// static helper functions
+//
+int
+Process::openInputFile(const string &filename)
+{
+ int fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ perror(NULL);
+ cerr << "unable to open \"" << filename << "\" for reading\n";
+ fatal("can't open input file");
+ }
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+
+int
+Process::openOutputFile(const string &filename)
+{
+ int fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0774);
+
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ perror(NULL);
+ cerr << "unable to open \"" << filename << "\" for writing\n";
+ fatal("can't open output file");
+ }
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+
+void
+Process::registerExecContext(ExecContext *ec)
+{
+ if (execContexts.empty()) {
+ // first exec context for this process... initialize & enable
+
+ // copy process's initial regs struct
+ ec->regs = *init_regs;
+
+ // mark this context as active
+ ec->setStatus(ExecContext::Active);
+ }
+ else {
+ ec->setStatus(ExecContext::Unallocated);
+ }
+
+ // add to list
+ execContexts.push_back(ec);
+
+ // increment available CPU count
+ ++numCpus;
+}
+
+
+// map simulator fd sim_fd to target fd tgt_fd
+void
+Process::dup_fd(int sim_fd, int tgt_fd)
+{
+ if (tgt_fd < 0 || tgt_fd > MAX_FD)
+ panic("Process::dup_fd tried to dup past MAX_FD (%d)", tgt_fd);
+
+ fd_map[tgt_fd] = sim_fd;
+}
+
+
+// generate new target fd for sim_fd
+int
+Process::open_fd(int sim_fd)
+{
+ int free_fd;
+
+ // in case open() returns an error, don't allocate a new fd
+ if (sim_fd == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ // find first free target fd
+ for (free_fd = 0; fd_map[free_fd] >= 0; ++free_fd) {
+ if (free_fd == MAX_FD)
+ panic("Process::open_fd: out of file descriptors!");
+ }
+
+ fd_map[free_fd] = sim_fd;
+
+ return free_fd;
+}
+
+
+// look up simulator fd for given target fd
+int
+Process::sim_fd(int tgt_fd)
+{
+ if (tgt_fd > MAX_FD)
+ return -1;
+
+ return fd_map[tgt_fd];
+}
+
+
+
+//
+// need to declare these here since there is no concrete Process type
+// that can be constructed (i.e., no REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT() macro call,
+// which is where these get declared for concrete types).
+//
+DEFINE_SIM_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME("Process object", Process)
+
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// LiveProcess member definitions
+//
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+LiveProcess::LiveProcess(const string &name,
+ int stdin_fd, int stdout_fd, int stderr_fd,
+ vector<string> &argv, vector<string> &envp)
+ : Process(name, stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd)
+{
+ smt_load_prog(argv, envp, init_regs, this);
+}
+
+
+void
+LiveProcess::syscall(ExecContext *xc)
+{
+ num_syscalls++;
+
+ fake_syscall(this, xc);
+}
+
+
+BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LiveProcess)
+
+ VectorParam<string> cmd;
+ Param<string> input;
+ Param<string> output;
+ VectorParam<string> env;
+
+END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LiveProcess)
+
+
+BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LiveProcess)
+
+ INIT_PARAM(cmd, "command line (executable plus arguments)"),
+ INIT_PARAM(input, "filename for stdin (dflt: use sim stdin)"),
+ INIT_PARAM(output, "filename for stdout/stderr (dflt: use sim stdout)"),
+ INIT_PARAM(env, "environment settings")
+
+END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LiveProcess)
+
+
+CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(LiveProcess)
+{
+ // initialize file descriptors to default: same as simulator
+ int stdin_fd = input.isValid() ? Process::openInputFile(input) : 0;
+ int stdout_fd = output.isValid() ? Process::openOutputFile(output) : 1;
+ int stderr_fd = output.isValid() ? stdout_fd : 2;
+
+ // dummy for default env
+ vector<string> null_vec;
+
+ // We do this with "temp" because of the bogus compiler warning
+ // you get with g++ 2.95 -O if you just "return new LiveProcess(..."
+ LiveProcess *temp = new LiveProcess(getInstanceName(),
+ stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd,
+ cmd,
+ env.isValid() ? env : null_vec);
+
+ return temp;
+}
+
+
+REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("LiveProcess", LiveProcess)