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+// -*- mode:c++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+// redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+// neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+output exec {{
+
+ /// Return opa + opb, summing carry into third arg.
+ inline uint64_t
+ addc(uint64_t opa, uint64_t opb, int &carry)
+ {
+ uint64_t res = opa + opb;
+ if (res < opa || res < opb)
+ ++carry;
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /// Multiply two 64-bit values (opa * opb), returning the 128-bit
+ /// product in res_hi and res_lo.
+ inline void
+ mul128(uint64_t opa, uint64_t opb, uint64_t &res_hi, uint64_t &res_lo)
+ {
+ // do a 64x64 --> 128 multiply using four 32x32 --> 64 multiplies
+ uint64_t opa_hi = opa<63:32>;
+ uint64_t opa_lo = opa<31:0>;
+ uint64_t opb_hi = opb<63:32>;
+ uint64_t opb_lo = opb<31:0>;
+
+ res_lo = opa_lo * opb_lo;
+
+ // The middle partial products logically belong in bit
+ // positions 95 to 32. Thus the lower 32 bits of each product
+ // sum into the upper 32 bits of the low result, while the
+ // upper 32 sum into the low 32 bits of the upper result.
+ uint64_t partial1 = opa_hi * opb_lo;
+ uint64_t partial2 = opa_lo * opb_hi;
+
+ uint64_t partial1_lo = partial1<31:0> << 32;
+ uint64_t partial1_hi = partial1<63:32>;
+ uint64_t partial2_lo = partial2<31:0> << 32;
+ uint64_t partial2_hi = partial2<63:32>;
+
+ // Add partial1_lo and partial2_lo to res_lo, keeping track
+ // of any carries out
+ int carry_out = 0;
+ res_lo = addc(partial1_lo, res_lo, carry_out);
+ res_lo = addc(partial2_lo, res_lo, carry_out);
+
+ // Now calculate the high 64 bits...
+ res_hi = (opa_hi * opb_hi) + partial1_hi + partial2_hi + carry_out;
+ }
+
+ /// Map 8-bit S-floating exponent to 11-bit T-floating exponent.
+ /// See Table 2-2 of Alpha AHB.
+ inline int
+ map_s(int old_exp)
+ {
+ int hibit = old_exp<7:>;
+ int lobits = old_exp<6:0>;
+
+ if (hibit == 1) {
+ return (lobits == 0x7f) ? 0x7ff : (0x400 | lobits);
+ }
+ else {
+ return (lobits == 0) ? 0 : (0x380 | lobits);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Convert a 32-bit S-floating value to the equivalent 64-bit
+ /// representation to be stored in an FP reg.
+ inline uint64_t
+ s_to_t(uint32_t s_val)
+ {
+ uint64_t tmp = s_val;
+ return (tmp<31:> << 63 // sign bit
+ | (uint64_t)map_s(tmp<30:23>) << 52 // exponent
+ | tmp<22:0> << 29); // fraction
+ }
+
+ /// Convert a 64-bit T-floating value to the equivalent 32-bit
+ /// S-floating representation to be stored in memory.
+ inline int32_t
+ t_to_s(uint64_t t_val)
+ {
+ return (t_val<63:62> << 30 // sign bit & hi exp bit
+ | t_val<58:29>); // rest of exp & fraction
+ }
+}};
+