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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * This code loads the linux kernel, console, pal and patches certain
+ * functions. The symbol tables are loaded so that traces can show
+ * the executing function and we can skip functions. Various delay
+ * loops are skipped and their final values manually computed to speed
+ * up boot time.
+ */
+
+#include "arch/arguments.hh"
+#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
+#include "arch/alpha/linux/system.hh"
+#include "arch/alpha/linux/threadinfo.hh"
+#include "arch/alpha/system.hh"
+#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
+#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
+#include "cpu/base.hh"
+#include "dev/platform.hh"
+#include "kern/linux/printk.hh"
+#include "kern/linux/events.hh"
+#include "mem/physical.hh"
+#include "mem/port.hh"
+#include "sim/builder.hh"
+#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace AlphaISA;
+using namespace Linux;
+
+LinuxAlphaSystem::LinuxAlphaSystem(Params *p)
+ : AlphaSystem(p)
+{
+ Addr addr = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * The symbol swapper_pg_dir marks the beginning of the kernel and
+ * the location of bootloader passed arguments
+ */
+ if (!kernelSymtab->findAddress("swapper_pg_dir", KernelStart)) {
+ panic("Could not determine start location of kernel");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Since we aren't using a bootloader, we have to copy the
+ * kernel arguments directly into the kernel's memory.
+ */
+ virtPort.writeBlob(CommandLine(), (uint8_t*)params()->boot_osflags.c_str(),
+ params()->boot_osflags.length()+1);
+
+ /**
+ * find the address of the est_cycle_freq variable and insert it
+ * so we don't through the lengthly process of trying to
+ * calculated it by using the PIT, RTC, etc.
+ */
+ if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("est_cycle_freq", addr))
+ virtPort.write(addr, (uint64_t)(Clock::Frequency /
+ p->boot_cpu_frequency));
+
+
+ /**
+ * EV5 only supports 127 ASNs so we are going to tell the kernel that the
+ * paritiuclar EV6 we have only supports 127 asns.
+ * @todo At some point we should change ev5.hh and the palcode to support
+ * 255 ASNs.
+ */
+ if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("dp264_mv", addr))
+ virtPort.write(addr + 0x18, LittleEndianGuest::htog((uint32_t)127));
+ else
+ panic("could not find dp264_mv\n");
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ kernelPanicEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("panic");
+ if (!kernelPanicEvent)
+ panic("could not find kernel symbol \'panic\'");
+
+#if 0
+ kernelDieEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("die_if_kernel");
+ if (!kernelDieEvent)
+ panic("could not find kernel symbol \'die_if_kernel\'");
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * Any time ide_delay_50ms, calibarte_delay or
+ * determine_cpu_caches is called just skip the
+ * function. Currently determine_cpu_caches only is used put
+ * information in proc, however if that changes in the future we
+ * will have to fill in the cache size variables appropriately.
+ */
+
+ skipIdeDelay50msEvent =
+ addKernelFuncEvent<SkipFuncEvent>("ide_delay_50ms");
+ skipDelayLoopEvent =
+ addKernelFuncEvent<SkipDelayLoopEvent>("calibrate_delay");
+ skipCacheProbeEvent =
+ addKernelFuncEvent<SkipFuncEvent>("determine_cpu_caches");
+ debugPrintkEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<DebugPrintkEvent>("dprintk");
+ idleStartEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<IdleStartEvent>("cpu_idle");
+
+ if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("alpha_switch_to", addr) && DTRACE(Thread)) {
+ printThreadEvent = new PrintThreadInfo(&pcEventQueue, "threadinfo",
+ addr + sizeof(MachInst) * 6);
+ } else {
+ printThreadEvent = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (params()->bin_int) {
+ intStartEvent = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptStartEvent>("sys_int_21");
+ if (!intStartEvent)
+ panic("could not find symbol: sys_int_21\n");
+
+ intEndEvent = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("rti_to_kern");
+ if (!intEndEvent)
+ panic("could not find symbol: rti_to_kern\n");
+
+ intEndEvent2 = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("rti_to_user");
+ if (!intEndEvent2)
+ panic("could not find symbol: rti_to_user\n");
+
+ intEndEvent3 = addKernelFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("do_softirq");
+ if (!intEndEvent3)
+ panic("could not find symbol: do_softirq\n");
+ }
+}
+
+LinuxAlphaSystem::~LinuxAlphaSystem()
+{
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ delete kernelPanicEvent;
+#endif
+ delete skipIdeDelay50msEvent;
+ delete skipDelayLoopEvent;
+ delete skipCacheProbeEvent;
+ delete debugPrintkEvent;
+ delete idleStartEvent;
+ delete printThreadEvent;
+ delete intStartEvent;
+ delete intEndEvent;
+ delete intEndEvent2;
+}
+
+
+void
+LinuxAlphaSystem::setDelayLoop(ExecContext *xc)
+{
+ Addr addr = 0;
+ if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("loops_per_jiffy", addr)) {
+ Tick cpuFreq = xc->getCpuPtr()->frequency();
+ Tick intrFreq = platform->intrFrequency();
+ xc->getVirtPort(xc)->write(addr,
+ (uint32_t)((cpuFreq / intrFreq) * 0.9988));
+ }
+}
+
+
+void
+LinuxAlphaSystem::SkipDelayLoopEvent::process(ExecContext *xc)
+{
+ SkipFuncEvent::process(xc);
+ // calculate and set loops_per_jiffy
+ ((LinuxAlphaSystem *)xc->getSystemPtr())->setDelayLoop(xc);
+}
+
+void
+LinuxAlphaSystem::PrintThreadInfo::process(ExecContext *xc)
+{
+ Linux::ThreadInfo ti(xc);
+
+ DPRINTF(Thread, "Currently Executing Thread %s, pid %d, started at: %d\n",
+ ti.curTaskName(), ti.curTaskPID(), ti.curTaskStart());
+}
+
+
+BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem)
+
+ Param<Tick> boot_cpu_frequency;
+ SimObjectParam<PhysicalMemory *> physmem;
+
+ Param<string> kernel;
+ Param<string> console;
+ Param<string> pal;
+
+ Param<string> boot_osflags;
+ Param<string> readfile;
+ Param<unsigned int> init_param;
+
+ Param<uint64_t> system_type;
+ Param<uint64_t> system_rev;
+
+ Param<bool> bin;
+ VectorParam<string> binned_fns;
+ Param<bool> bin_int;
+
+END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem)
+
+BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem)
+
+ INIT_PARAM(boot_cpu_frequency, "Frequency of the boot CPU"),
+ INIT_PARAM(physmem, "phsyical memory"),
+ INIT_PARAM(kernel, "file that contains the kernel code"),
+ INIT_PARAM(console, "file that contains the console code"),
+ INIT_PARAM(pal, "file that contains palcode"),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(boot_osflags, "flags to pass to the kernel during boot",
+ "a"),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(readfile, "file to read startup script from", ""),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(init_param, "numerical value to pass into simulator", 0),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_type, "Type of system we are emulating", 34),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_rev, "Revision of system we are emulating", 1<<10),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(bin, "is this system to be binned", false),
+ INIT_PARAM(binned_fns, "functions to be broken down and binned"),
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(bin_int, "is interrupt code binned seperately?", true)
+
+END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem)
+
+CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(LinuxAlphaSystem)
+{
+ AlphaSystem::Params *p = new AlphaSystem::Params;
+ p->name = getInstanceName();
+ p->boot_cpu_frequency = boot_cpu_frequency;
+ p->physmem = physmem;
+ p->kernel_path = kernel;
+ p->console_path = console;
+ p->palcode = pal;
+ p->boot_osflags = boot_osflags;
+ p->init_param = init_param;
+ p->readfile = readfile;
+ p->system_type = system_type;
+ p->system_rev = system_rev;
+ p->bin = bin;
+ p->binned_fns = binned_fns;
+ p->bin_int = bin_int;
+ return new LinuxAlphaSystem(p);
+}
+
+REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("LinuxAlphaSystem", LinuxAlphaSystem)
+