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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Nathan Binkert
+ * Steve Reinhardt
+ * Andrew Schultz
+ */
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "arch/alpha/tlb.hh"
+#include "base/inifile.hh"
+#include "base/str.hh"
+#include "base/trace.hh"
+#include "config/alpha_tlaser.hh"
+#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
+#include "sim/builder.hh"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace EV5;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Alpha TLB
+//
+#ifdef DEBUG
+bool uncacheBit39 = false;
+bool uncacheBit40 = false;
+#endif
+
+#define MODE2MASK(X) (1 << (X))
+
+AlphaTLB::AlphaTLB(const string &name, int s)
+ : SimObject(name), size(s), nlu(0)
+{
+ table = new AlphaISA::PTE[size];
+ memset(table, 0, sizeof(AlphaISA::PTE[size]));
+}
+
+AlphaTLB::~AlphaTLB()
+{
+ if (table)
+ delete [] table;
+}
+
+// look up an entry in the TLB
+AlphaISA::PTE *
+AlphaTLB::lookup(Addr vpn, uint8_t asn) const
+{
+ // assume not found...
+ AlphaISA::PTE *retval = NULL;
+
+ PageTable::const_iterator i = lookupTable.find(vpn);
+ if (i != lookupTable.end()) {
+ while (i->first == vpn) {
+ int index = i->second;
+ AlphaISA::PTE *pte = &table[index];
+ assert(pte->valid);
+ if (vpn == pte->tag && (pte->asma || pte->asn == asn)) {
+ retval = pte;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ++i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF(TLB, "lookup %#x, asn %#x -> %s ppn %#x\n", vpn, (int)asn,
+ retval ? "hit" : "miss", retval ? retval->ppn : 0);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+
+Fault
+AlphaTLB::checkCacheability(RequestPtr &req)
+{
+ // in Alpha, cacheability is controlled by upper-level bits of the
+ // physical address
+
+ /*
+ * We support having the uncacheable bit in either bit 39 or bit 40.
+ * The Turbolaser platform (and EV5) support having the bit in 39, but
+ * Tsunami (which Linux assumes uses an EV6) generates accesses with
+ * the bit in 40. So we must check for both, but we have debug flags
+ * to catch a weird case where both are used, which shouldn't happen.
+ */
+
+
+#if ALPHA_TLASER
+ if (req->getPaddr() & PAddrUncachedBit39) {
+#else
+ if (req->getPaddr() & PAddrUncachedBit43) {
+#endif
+ // IPR memory space not implemented
+ if (PAddrIprSpace(req->getPaddr())) {
+ return new UnimpFault("IPR memory space not implemented!");
+ } else {
+ // mark request as uncacheable
+ req->setFlags(req->getFlags() | UNCACHEABLE);
+
+#if !ALPHA_TLASER
+ // Clear bits 42:35 of the physical address (10-2 in Tsunami manual)
+ req->setPaddr(req->getPaddr() & PAddrUncachedMask);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ return NoFault;
+}
+
+
+// insert a new TLB entry
+void
+AlphaTLB::insert(Addr addr, AlphaISA::PTE &pte)
+{
+ AlphaISA::VAddr vaddr = addr;
+ if (table[nlu].valid) {
+ Addr oldvpn = table[nlu].tag;
+ PageTable::iterator i = lookupTable.find(oldvpn);
+
+ if (i == lookupTable.end())
+ panic("TLB entry not found in lookupTable");
+
+ int index;
+ while ((index = i->second) != nlu) {
+ if (table[index].tag != oldvpn)
+ panic("TLB entry not found in lookupTable");
+
+ ++i;
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF(TLB, "remove @%d: %#x -> %#x\n", nlu, oldvpn, table[nlu].ppn);
+
+ lookupTable.erase(i);
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF(TLB, "insert @%d: %#x -> %#x\n", nlu, vaddr.vpn(), pte.ppn);
+
+ table[nlu] = pte;
+ table[nlu].tag = vaddr.vpn();
+ table[nlu].valid = true;
+
+ lookupTable.insert(make_pair(vaddr.vpn(), nlu));
+ nextnlu();
+}
+
+void
+AlphaTLB::flushAll()
+{
+ DPRINTF(TLB, "flushAll\n");
+ memset(table, 0, sizeof(AlphaISA::PTE[size]));
+ lookupTable.clear();
+ nlu = 0;
+}
+
+void
+AlphaTLB::flushProcesses()
+{
+ PageTable::iterator i = lookupTable.begin();
+ PageTable::iterator end = lookupTable.end();
+ while (i != end) {
+ int index = i->second;
+ AlphaISA::PTE *pte = &table[index];
+ assert(pte->valid);
+
+ // we can't increment i after we erase it, so save a copy and
+ // increment it to get the next entry now
+ PageTable::iterator cur = i;
+ ++i;
+
+ if (!pte->asma) {
+ DPRINTF(TLB, "flush @%d: %#x -> %#x\n", index, pte->tag, pte->ppn);
+ pte->valid = false;
+ lookupTable.erase(cur);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+AlphaTLB::flushAddr(Addr addr, uint8_t asn)
+{
+ AlphaISA::VAddr vaddr = addr;
+
+ PageTable::iterator i = lookupTable.find(vaddr.vpn());
+ if (i == lookupTable.end())
+ return;
+
+ while (i->first == vaddr.vpn()) {
+ int index = i->second;
+ AlphaISA::PTE *pte = &table[index];
+ assert(pte->valid);
+
+ if (vaddr.vpn() == pte->tag && (pte->asma || pte->asn == asn)) {
+ DPRINTF(TLB, "flushaddr @%d: %#x -> %#x\n", index, vaddr.vpn(),
+ pte->ppn);
+
+ // invalidate this entry
+ pte->valid = false;
+
+ lookupTable.erase(i);
+ }
+
+ ++i;
+ }
+}
+
+
+void
+AlphaTLB::serialize(ostream &os)
+{
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(size);
+ SERIALIZE_SCALAR(nlu);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.PTE%d", name(), i));
+ table[i].serialize(os);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+AlphaTLB::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
+{
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(size);
+ UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(nlu);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ table[i].unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.PTE%d", section, i));
+ if (table[i].valid) {
+ lookupTable.insert(make_pair(table[i].tag, i));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Alpha ITB
+//
+AlphaITB::AlphaITB(const std::string &name, int size)
+ : AlphaTLB(name, size)
+{}
+
+
+void
+AlphaITB::regStats()
+{
+ hits
+ .name(name() + ".hits")
+ .desc("ITB hits");
+ misses
+ .name(name() + ".misses")
+ .desc("ITB misses");
+ acv
+ .name(name() + ".acv")
+ .desc("ITB acv");
+ accesses
+ .name(name() + ".accesses")
+ .desc("ITB accesses");
+
+ accesses = hits + misses;
+}
+
+
+Fault
+AlphaITB::translate(RequestPtr &req, ThreadContext *tc) const
+{
+ if (AlphaISA::PcPAL(req->getVaddr())) {
+ // strip off PAL PC marker (lsb is 1)
+ req->setPaddr((req->getVaddr() & ~3) & PAddrImplMask);
+ hits++;
+ return NoFault;
+ }
+
+ if (req->getFlags() & PHYSICAL) {
+ req->setPaddr(req->getVaddr());
+ } else {
+ // verify that this is a good virtual address
+ if (!validVirtualAddress(req->getVaddr())) {
+ acv++;
+ return new ItbAcvFault(req->getVaddr());
+ }
+
+
+ // VA<42:41> == 2, VA<39:13> maps directly to PA<39:13> for EV5
+ // VA<47:41> == 0x7e, VA<40:13> maps directly to PA<40:13> for EV6
+#if ALPHA_TLASER
+ if ((MCSR_SP(tc->readMiscReg(AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR)) & 2) &&
+ VAddrSpaceEV5(req->getVaddr()) == 2) {
+#else
+ if (VAddrSpaceEV6(req->getVaddr()) == 0x7e) {
+#endif
+ // only valid in kernel mode
+ if (ICM_CM(tc->readMiscReg(AlphaISA::IPR_ICM)) !=
+ AlphaISA::mode_kernel) {
+ acv++;
+ return new ItbAcvFault(req->getVaddr());
+ }
+
+ req->setPaddr(req->getVaddr() & PAddrImplMask);
+
+#if !ALPHA_TLASER
+ // sign extend the physical address properly
+ if (req->getPaddr() & PAddrUncachedBit40)
+ req->setPaddr(req->getPaddr() | ULL(0xf0000000000));
+ else
+ req->setPaddr(req->getPaddr() & ULL(0xffffffffff));
+#endif
+
+ } else {
+ // not a physical address: need to look up pte
+ int asn = DTB_ASN_ASN(tc->readMiscReg(AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN));
+ AlphaISA::PTE *pte = lookup(AlphaISA::VAddr(req->getVaddr()).vpn(),
+ asn);
+
+ if (!pte) {
+ misses++;
+ return new ItbPageFault(req->getVaddr());
+ }
+
+ req->setPaddr((pte->ppn << AlphaISA::PageShift) +
+ (AlphaISA::VAddr(req->getVaddr()).offset()
+ & ~3));
+
+ // check permissions for this access
+ if (!(pte->xre &
+ (1 << ICM_CM(tc->readMiscReg(AlphaISA::IPR_ICM))))) {
+ // instruction access fault
+ acv++;
+ return new ItbAcvFault(req->getVaddr());
+ }
+
+ hits++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // check that the physical address is ok (catch bad physical addresses)
+ if (req->getPaddr() & ~PAddrImplMask)
+ return genMachineCheckFault();
+
+ return checkCacheability(req);
+
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Alpha DTB
+//
+AlphaDTB::AlphaDTB(const std::string &name, int size)
+ : AlphaTLB(name, size)
+{}
+
+void
+AlphaDTB::regStats()
+{
+ read_hits
+ .name(name() + ".read_hits")
+ .desc("DTB read hits")
+ ;
+
+ read_misses
+ .name(name() + ".read_misses")
+ .desc("DTB read misses")
+ ;
+
+ read_acv
+ .name(name() + ".read_acv")
+ .desc("DTB read access violations")
+ ;
+
+ read_accesses
+ .name(name() + ".read_accesses")
+ .desc("DTB read accesses")
+ ;
+
+ write_hits
+ .name(name() + ".write_hits")
+ .desc("DTB write hits")
+ ;
+
+ write_misses
+ .name(name() + ".write_misses")
+ .desc("DTB write misses")
+ ;
+
+ write_acv
+ .name(name() + ".write_acv")
+ .desc("DTB write access violations")
+ ;
+
+ write_accesses
+ .name(name() + ".write_accesses")
+ .desc("DTB write accesses")
+ ;
+
+ hits
+ .name(name() + ".hits")
+ .desc("DTB hits")
+ ;
+
+ misses
+ .name(name() + ".misses")
+ .desc("DTB misses")
+ ;
+
+ acv
+ .name(name() + ".acv")
+ .desc("DTB access violations")
+ ;
+
+ accesses
+ .name(name() + ".accesses")
+ .desc("DTB accesses")
+ ;
+
+ hits = read_hits + write_hits;
+ misses = read_misses + write_misses;
+ acv = read_acv + write_acv;
+ accesses = read_accesses + write_accesses;
+}
+
+Fault
+AlphaDTB::translate(RequestPtr &req, ThreadContext *tc, bool write) const
+{
+ Addr pc = tc->readPC();
+
+ AlphaISA::mode_type mode =
+ (AlphaISA::mode_type)DTB_CM_CM(tc->readMiscReg(AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM));
+
+
+ /**
+ * Check for alignment faults
+ */
+ if (req->getVaddr() & (req->getSize() - 1)) {
+ DPRINTF(TLB, "Alignment Fault on %#x, size = %d", req->getVaddr(),
+ req->getSize());
+ uint64_t flags = write ? MM_STAT_WR_MASK : 0;
+ return new DtbAlignmentFault(req->getVaddr(), req->getFlags(), flags);
+ }
+
+ if (pc & 0x1) {
+ mode = (req->getFlags() & ALTMODE) ?
+ (AlphaISA::mode_type)ALT_MODE_AM(
+ tc->readMiscReg(AlphaISA::IPR_ALT_MODE))
+ : AlphaISA::mode_kernel;
+ }
+
+ if (req->getFlags() & PHYSICAL) {
+ req->setPaddr(req->getVaddr());
+ } else {
+ // verify that this is a good virtual address
+ if (!validVirtualAddress(req->getVaddr())) {
+ if (write) { write_acv++; } else { read_acv++; }
+ uint64_t flags = (write ? MM_STAT_WR_MASK : 0) |
+ MM_STAT_BAD_VA_MASK |
+ MM_STAT_ACV_MASK;
+ return new DtbPageFault(req->getVaddr(), req->getFlags(), flags);
+ }
+
+ // Check for "superpage" mapping
+#if ALPHA_TLASER
+ if ((MCSR_SP(tc->readMiscReg(AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR)) & 2) &&
+ VAddrSpaceEV5(req->getVaddr()) == 2) {
+#else
+ if (VAddrSpaceEV6(req->getVaddr()) == 0x7e) {
+#endif
+
+ // only valid in kernel mode
+ if (DTB_CM_CM(tc->readMiscReg(AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM)) !=
+ AlphaISA::mode_kernel) {
+ if (write) { write_acv++; } else { read_acv++; }
+ uint64_t flags = ((write ? MM_STAT_WR_MASK : 0) |
+ MM_STAT_ACV_MASK);
+ return new DtbAcvFault(req->getVaddr(), req->getFlags(), flags);
+ }
+
+ req->setPaddr(req->getVaddr() & PAddrImplMask);
+
+#if !ALPHA_TLASER
+ // sign extend the physical address properly
+ if (req->getPaddr() & PAddrUncachedBit40)
+ req->setPaddr(req->getPaddr() | ULL(0xf0000000000));
+ else
+ req->setPaddr(req->getPaddr() & ULL(0xffffffffff));
+#endif
+
+ } else {
+ if (write)
+ write_accesses++;
+ else
+ read_accesses++;
+
+ int asn = DTB_ASN_ASN(tc->readMiscReg(AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN));
+
+ // not a physical address: need to look up pte
+ AlphaISA::PTE *pte = lookup(AlphaISA::VAddr(req->getVaddr()).vpn(),
+ asn);
+
+ if (!pte) {
+ // page fault
+ if (write) { write_misses++; } else { read_misses++; }
+ uint64_t flags = (write ? MM_STAT_WR_MASK : 0) |
+ MM_STAT_DTB_MISS_MASK;
+ return (req->getFlags() & VPTE) ?
+ (Fault)(new PDtbMissFault(req->getVaddr(), req->getFlags(),
+ flags)) :
+ (Fault)(new NDtbMissFault(req->getVaddr(), req->getFlags(),
+ flags));
+ }
+
+ req->setPaddr((pte->ppn << AlphaISA::PageShift) +
+ AlphaISA::VAddr(req->getVaddr()).offset());
+
+ if (write) {
+ if (!(pte->xwe & MODE2MASK(mode))) {
+ // declare the instruction access fault
+ write_acv++;
+ uint64_t flags = MM_STAT_WR_MASK |
+ MM_STAT_ACV_MASK |
+ (pte->fonw ? MM_STAT_FONW_MASK : 0);
+ return new DtbPageFault(req->getVaddr(), req->getFlags(), flags);
+ }
+ if (pte->fonw) {
+ write_acv++;
+ uint64_t flags = MM_STAT_WR_MASK |
+ MM_STAT_FONW_MASK;
+ return new DtbPageFault(req->getVaddr(), req->getFlags(), flags);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!(pte->xre & MODE2MASK(mode))) {
+ read_acv++;
+ uint64_t flags = MM_STAT_ACV_MASK |
+ (pte->fonr ? MM_STAT_FONR_MASK : 0);
+ return new DtbAcvFault(req->getVaddr(), req->getFlags(), flags);
+ }
+ if (pte->fonr) {
+ read_acv++;
+ uint64_t flags = MM_STAT_FONR_MASK;
+ return new DtbPageFault(req->getVaddr(), req->getFlags(), flags);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (write)
+ write_hits++;
+ else
+ read_hits++;
+ }
+
+ // check that the physical address is ok (catch bad physical addresses)
+ if (req->getPaddr() & ~PAddrImplMask)
+ return genMachineCheckFault();
+
+ return checkCacheability(req);
+}
+
+AlphaISA::PTE &
+AlphaTLB::index(bool advance)
+{
+ AlphaISA::PTE *pte = &table[nlu];
+
+ if (advance)
+ nextnlu();
+
+ return *pte;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIM_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME("AlphaTLB", AlphaTLB)
+
+BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaITB)
+
+ Param<int> size;
+
+END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaITB)
+
+BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaITB)
+
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(size, "TLB size", 48)
+
+END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaITB)
+
+
+CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(AlphaITB)
+{
+ return new AlphaITB(getInstanceName(), size);
+}
+
+REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("AlphaITB", AlphaITB)
+
+BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDTB)
+
+ Param<int> size;
+
+END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDTB)
+
+BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDTB)
+
+ INIT_PARAM_DFLT(size, "TLB size", 64)
+
+END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(AlphaDTB)
+
+
+CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(AlphaDTB)
+{
+ return new AlphaDTB(getInstanceName(), size);
+}
+
+REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("AlphaDTB", AlphaDTB)
+
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-07-16 06:37:06 +0000