diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/arch/arm/tlb.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | src/arch/arm/tlb.cc | 1204 |
1 files changed, 923 insertions, 281 deletions
diff --git a/src/arch/arm/tlb.cc b/src/arch/arm/tlb.cc index 805898576..037f7490e 100644 --- a/src/arch/arm/tlb.cc +++ b/src/arch/arm/tlb.cc @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 ARM Limited + * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 ARM Limited * All rights reserved * * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ #include "arch/arm/pagetable.hh" #include "arch/arm/system.hh" #include "arch/arm/table_walker.hh" +#include "arch/arm/stage2_lookup.hh" +#include "arch/arm/stage2_mmu.hh" #include "arch/arm/tlb.hh" #include "arch/arm/utility.hh" #include "base/inifile.hh" @@ -67,28 +69,51 @@ using namespace std; using namespace ArmISA; -TLB::TLB(const Params *p) - : BaseTLB(p), size(p->size) , tableWalker(p->walker), - rangeMRU(1), bootUncacheability(false), miscRegValid(false) +TLB::TLB(const ArmTLBParams *p) + : BaseTLB(p), table(new TlbEntry[p->size]), size(p->size), + isStage2(p->is_stage2), tableWalker(p->walker), stage2Tlb(NULL), + stage2Mmu(NULL), rangeMRU(1), bootUncacheability(false), + miscRegValid(false), curTranType(NormalTran) { - table = new TlbEntry[size]; - memset(table, 0, sizeof(TlbEntry) * size); - tableWalker->setTlb(this); + + // Cache system-level properties + haveLPAE = tableWalker->haveLPAE(); + haveVirtualization = tableWalker->haveVirtualization(); + haveLargeAsid64 = tableWalker->haveLargeAsid64(); } TLB::~TLB() { - if (table) - delete [] table; + delete[] table; +} + +void +TLB::init() +{ + if (stage2Mmu && !isStage2) + stage2Tlb = stage2Mmu->stage2Tlb(); +} + +void +TLB::setMMU(Stage2MMU *m) +{ + stage2Mmu = m; + tableWalker->setMMU(m); } bool TLB::translateFunctional(ThreadContext *tc, Addr va, Addr &pa) { - if (!miscRegValid) - updateMiscReg(tc); - TlbEntry *e = lookup(va, contextId, true); + updateMiscReg(tc); + + if (directToStage2) { + assert(stage2Tlb); + return stage2Tlb->translateFunctional(tc, va, pa); + } + + TlbEntry *e = lookup(va, asid, vmid, isHyp, isSecure, true, false, + aarch64 ? aarch64EL : EL1); if (!e) return false; pa = e->pAddr(va); @@ -102,22 +127,24 @@ TLB::finalizePhysical(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode) const } TlbEntry* -TLB::lookup(Addr va, uint8_t cid, bool functional) +TLB::lookup(Addr va, uint16_t asn, uint8_t vmid, bool hyp, bool secure, + bool functional, bool ignore_asn, uint8_t target_el) { TlbEntry *retval = NULL; - // Maitaining LRU array - + // Maintaining LRU array int x = 0; while (retval == NULL && x < size) { - if (table[x].match(va, cid)) { - - // We only move the hit entry ahead when the position is higher than rangeMRU + if ((!ignore_asn && table[x].match(va, asn, vmid, hyp, secure, false, + target_el)) || + (ignore_asn && table[x].match(va, vmid, hyp, secure, target_el))) { + // We only move the hit entry ahead when the position is higher + // than rangeMRU if (x > rangeMRU && !functional) { TlbEntry tmp_entry = table[x]; for(int i = x; i > 0; i--) - table[i] = table[i-1]; + table[i] = table[i - 1]; table[0] = tmp_entry; retval = &table[0]; } else { @@ -125,14 +152,19 @@ TLB::lookup(Addr va, uint8_t cid, bool functional) } break; } - x++; + ++x; } - DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Lookup %#x, cid %#x -> %s ppn %#x size: %#x pa: %#x ap:%d\n", - va, cid, retval ? "hit" : "miss", retval ? retval->pfn : 0, - retval ? retval->size : 0, retval ? retval->pAddr(va) : 0, - retval ? retval->ap : 0); - ; + DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Lookup %#x, asn %#x -> %s vmn 0x%x hyp %d secure %d " + "ppn %#x size: %#x pa: %#x ap:%d ns:%d nstid:%d g:%d asid: %d " + "el: %d\n", + va, asn, retval ? "hit" : "miss", vmid, hyp, secure, + retval ? retval->pfn : 0, retval ? retval->size : 0, + retval ? retval->pAddr(va) : 0, retval ? retval->ap : 0, + retval ? retval->ns : 0, retval ? retval->nstid : 0, + retval ? retval->global : 0, retval ? retval->asid : 0, + retval ? retval->el : 0, retval ? retval->el : 0); + return retval; } @@ -141,122 +173,176 @@ void TLB::insert(Addr addr, TlbEntry &entry) { DPRINTF(TLB, "Inserting entry into TLB with pfn:%#x size:%#x vpn: %#x" - " asid:%d N:%d global:%d valid:%d nc:%d sNp:%d xn:%d ap:%#x" - " domain:%#x\n", entry.pfn, entry.size, entry.vpn, entry.asid, - entry.N, entry.global, entry.valid, entry.nonCacheable, entry.sNp, - entry.xn, entry.ap, entry.domain); - - if (table[size-1].valid) - DPRINTF(TLB, " - Replacing Valid entry %#x, asn %d ppn %#x size: %#x ap:%d\n", + " asid:%d vmid:%d N:%d global:%d valid:%d nc:%d xn:%d" + " ap:%#x domain:%#x ns:%d nstid:%d isHyp:%d\n", entry.pfn, + entry.size, entry.vpn, entry.asid, entry.vmid, entry.N, + entry.global, entry.valid, entry.nonCacheable, entry.xn, + entry.ap, static_cast<uint8_t>(entry.domain), entry.ns, entry.nstid, + entry.isHyp); + + if (table[size - 1].valid) + DPRINTF(TLB, " - Replacing Valid entry %#x, asn %d vmn %d ppn %#x " + "size: %#x ap:%d ns:%d nstid:%d g:%d isHyp:%d el: %d\n", table[size-1].vpn << table[size-1].N, table[size-1].asid, - table[size-1].pfn << table[size-1].N, table[size-1].size, - table[size-1].ap); + table[size-1].vmid, table[size-1].pfn << table[size-1].N, + table[size-1].size, table[size-1].ap, table[size-1].ns, + table[size-1].nstid, table[size-1].global, table[size-1].isHyp, + table[size-1].el); //inserting to MRU position and evicting the LRU one - for(int i = size-1; i > 0; i--) - table[i] = table[i-1]; + for (int i = size - 1; i > 0; --i) + table[i] = table[i-1]; table[0] = entry; inserts++; } void -TLB::printTlb() +TLB::printTlb() const { int x = 0; TlbEntry *te; DPRINTF(TLB, "Current TLB contents:\n"); while (x < size) { - te = &table[x]; - if (te->valid) - DPRINTF(TLB, " * %#x, asn %d ppn %#x size: %#x ap:%d\n", - te->vpn << te->N, te->asid, te->pfn << te->N, te->size, te->ap); - x++; + te = &table[x]; + if (te->valid) + DPRINTF(TLB, " * %s\n", te->print()); + ++x; } } - void -TLB::flushAll() +TLB::flushAllSecurity(bool secure_lookup, uint8_t target_el, bool ignore_el) { - DPRINTF(TLB, "Flushing all TLB entries\n"); + DPRINTF(TLB, "Flushing all TLB entries (%s lookup)\n", + (secure_lookup ? "secure" : "non-secure")); int x = 0; TlbEntry *te; while (x < size) { - te = &table[x]; - if (te->valid) { - DPRINTF(TLB, " - %#x, asn %d ppn %#x size: %#x ap:%d\n", - te->vpn << te->N, te->asid, te->pfn << te->N, te->size, te->ap); - flushedEntries++; - } - x++; - } + te = &table[x]; + if (te->valid && secure_lookup == !te->nstid && + (te->vmid == vmid || secure_lookup) && + checkELMatch(target_el, te->el, ignore_el)) { - memset(table, 0, sizeof(TlbEntry) * size); + DPRINTF(TLB, " - %s\n", te->print()); + te->valid = false; + flushedEntries++; + } + ++x; + } flushTlb++; -} + // If there's a second stage TLB (and we're not it) then flush it as well + // if we're currently in hyp mode + if (!isStage2 && isHyp) { + stage2Tlb->flushAllSecurity(secure_lookup, true); + } +} void -TLB::flushMvaAsid(Addr mva, uint64_t asn) +TLB::flushAllNs(bool hyp, uint8_t target_el, bool ignore_el) { - DPRINTF(TLB, "Flushing mva %#x asid: %#x\n", mva, asn); + DPRINTF(TLB, "Flushing all NS TLB entries (%s lookup)\n", + (hyp ? "hyp" : "non-hyp")); + int x = 0; TlbEntry *te; + while (x < size) { + te = &table[x]; + if (te->valid && te->nstid && te->isHyp == hyp && + checkELMatch(target_el, te->el, ignore_el)) { - te = lookup(mva, asn); - while (te != NULL) { - DPRINTF(TLB, " - %#x, asn %d ppn %#x size: %#x ap:%d\n", - te->vpn << te->N, te->asid, te->pfn << te->N, te->size, te->ap); - te->valid = false; - flushedEntries++; - te = lookup(mva,asn); + DPRINTF(TLB, " - %s\n", te->print()); + flushedEntries++; + te->valid = false; + } + ++x; + } + + flushTlb++; + + // If there's a second stage TLB (and we're not it) then flush it as well + if (!isStage2 && !hyp) { + stage2Tlb->flushAllNs(false, true); } +} + +void +TLB::flushMvaAsid(Addr mva, uint64_t asn, bool secure_lookup, uint8_t target_el) +{ + DPRINTF(TLB, "Flushing TLB entries with mva: %#x, asid: %#x " + "(%s lookup)\n", mva, asn, (secure_lookup ? + "secure" : "non-secure")); + _flushMva(mva, asn, secure_lookup, false, false, target_el); flushTlbMvaAsid++; } void -TLB::flushAsid(uint64_t asn) +TLB::flushAsid(uint64_t asn, bool secure_lookup, uint8_t target_el) { - DPRINTF(TLB, "Flushing all entries with asid: %#x\n", asn); + DPRINTF(TLB, "Flushing TLB entries with asid: %#x (%s lookup)\n", asn, + (secure_lookup ? "secure" : "non-secure")); - int x = 0; + int x = 0 ; TlbEntry *te; while (x < size) { te = &table[x]; - if (te->asid == asn) { + if (te->valid && te->asid == asn && secure_lookup == !te->nstid && + (te->vmid == vmid || secure_lookup) && + checkELMatch(target_el, te->el, false)) { + te->valid = false; - DPRINTF(TLB, " - %#x, asn %d ppn %#x size: %#x ap:%d\n", - te->vpn << te->N, te->asid, te->pfn << te->N, te->size, te->ap); + DPRINTF(TLB, " - %s\n", te->print()); flushedEntries++; } - x++; + ++x; } flushTlbAsid++; } void -TLB::flushMva(Addr mva) +TLB::flushMva(Addr mva, bool secure_lookup, bool hyp, uint8_t target_el) { - DPRINTF(TLB, "Flushing all entries with mva: %#x\n", mva); + DPRINTF(TLB, "Flushing TLB entries with mva: %#x (%s lookup)\n", mva, + (secure_lookup ? "secure" : "non-secure")); + _flushMva(mva, 0xbeef, secure_lookup, hyp, true, target_el); + flushTlbMva++; +} - int x = 0; +void +TLB::_flushMva(Addr mva, uint64_t asn, bool secure_lookup, bool hyp, + bool ignore_asn, uint8_t target_el) +{ TlbEntry *te; - - while (x < size) { - te = &table[x]; - Addr v = te->vpn << te->N; - if (mva >= v && mva < v + te->size) { + // D5.7.2: Sign-extend address to 64 bits + mva = sext<56>(mva); + te = lookup(mva, asn, vmid, hyp, secure_lookup, false, ignore_asn, + target_el); + while (te != NULL) { + if (secure_lookup == !te->nstid) { + DPRINTF(TLB, " - %s\n", te->print()); te->valid = false; - DPRINTF(TLB, " - %#x, asn %d ppn %#x size: %#x ap:%d\n", - te->vpn << te->N, te->asid, te->pfn << te->N, te->size, te->ap); flushedEntries++; } - x++; + te = lookup(mva, asn, vmid, hyp, secure_lookup, false, ignore_asn, + target_el); } - flushTlbMva++; +} + +bool +TLB::checkELMatch(uint8_t target_el, uint8_t tentry_el, bool ignore_el) +{ + bool elMatch = true; + if (!ignore_el) { + if (target_el == 2 || target_el == 3) { + elMatch = (tentry_el == target_el); + } else { + elMatch = (tentry_el == 0) || (tentry_el == 1); + } + } + return elMatch; } void @@ -273,6 +359,10 @@ TLB::serialize(ostream &os) DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Serializing Arm TLB\n"); SERIALIZE_SCALAR(_attr); + SERIALIZE_SCALAR(haveLPAE); + SERIALIZE_SCALAR(directToStage2); + SERIALIZE_SCALAR(stage2Req); + SERIALIZE_SCALAR(bootUncacheability); int num_entries = size; SERIALIZE_SCALAR(num_entries); @@ -288,6 +378,11 @@ TLB::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string §ion) DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Unserializing Arm TLB\n"); UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(_attr); + UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(haveLPAE); + UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(directToStage2); + UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(stage2Req); + UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(bootUncacheability); + int num_entries; UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(num_entries); for(int i = 0; i < min(size, num_entries); i++){ @@ -413,11 +508,15 @@ TLB::regStats() Fault TLB::translateSe(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode, - Translation *translation, bool &delay, bool timing) + Translation *translation, bool &delay, bool timing) { - if (!miscRegValid) - updateMiscReg(tc); - Addr vaddr = req->getVaddr(); + updateMiscReg(tc); + Addr vaddr_tainted = req->getVaddr(); + Addr vaddr = 0; + if (aarch64) + vaddr = purifyTaggedAddr(vaddr_tainted, tc, aarch64EL); + else + vaddr = vaddr_tainted; uint32_t flags = req->getFlags(); bool is_fetch = (mode == Execute); @@ -426,8 +525,12 @@ TLB::translateSe(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode, if (!is_fetch) { assert(flags & MustBeOne); if (sctlr.a || !(flags & AllowUnaligned)) { - if (vaddr & flags & AlignmentMask) { - return new DataAbort(vaddr, 0, is_write, ArmFault::AlignmentFault); + if (vaddr & mask(flags & AlignmentMask)) { + // LPAE is always disabled in SE mode + return new DataAbort(vaddr_tainted, + TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, is_write, + ArmFault::AlignmentFault, isStage2, + ArmFault::VmsaTran); } } } @@ -436,56 +539,411 @@ TLB::translateSe(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode, Process *p = tc->getProcessPtr(); if (!p->pTable->translate(vaddr, paddr)) - return Fault(new GenericPageTableFault(vaddr)); + return Fault(new GenericPageTableFault(vaddr_tainted)); req->setPaddr(paddr); return NoFault; } Fault -TLB::trickBoxCheck(RequestPtr req, Mode mode, uint8_t domain, bool sNp) +TLB::trickBoxCheck(RequestPtr req, Mode mode, TlbEntry::DomainType domain) { return NoFault; } Fault -TLB::walkTrickBoxCheck(Addr pa, Addr va, Addr sz, bool is_exec, - bool is_write, uint8_t domain, bool sNp) +TLB::walkTrickBoxCheck(Addr pa, bool is_secure, Addr va, Addr sz, bool is_exec, + bool is_write, TlbEntry::DomainType domain, LookupLevel lookup_level) +{ + return NoFault; +} + +Fault +TLB::checkPermissions(TlbEntry *te, RequestPtr req, Mode mode) +{ + Addr vaddr = req->getVaddr(); // 32-bit don't have to purify + uint32_t flags = req->getFlags(); + bool is_fetch = (mode == Execute); + bool is_write = (mode == Write); + bool is_priv = isPriv && !(flags & UserMode); + + // Get the translation type from the actuall table entry + ArmFault::TranMethod tranMethod = te->longDescFormat ? ArmFault::LpaeTran + : ArmFault::VmsaTran; + + // If this is the second stage of translation and the request is for a + // stage 1 page table walk then we need to check the HCR.PTW bit. This + // allows us to generate a fault if the request targets an area marked + // as a device or strongly ordered. + if (isStage2 && req->isPTWalk() && hcr.ptw && + (te->mtype != TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal)) { + return new DataAbort(vaddr, te->domain, is_write, + ArmFault::PermissionLL + te->lookupLevel, + isStage2, tranMethod); + } + + // Generate an alignment fault for unaligned data accesses to device or + // strongly ordered memory + if (!is_fetch) { + if (te->mtype != TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal) { + if (vaddr & mask(flags & AlignmentMask)) { + alignFaults++; + return new DataAbort(vaddr, TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, is_write, + ArmFault::AlignmentFault, isStage2, + tranMethod); + } + } + } + + if (te->nonCacheable) { + // Prevent prefetching from I/O devices. + if (req->isPrefetch()) { + // Here we can safely use the fault status for the short + // desc. format in all cases + return new PrefetchAbort(vaddr, ArmFault::PrefetchUncacheable, + isStage2, tranMethod); + } + } + + if (!te->longDescFormat) { + switch ((dacr >> (static_cast<uint8_t>(te->domain) * 2)) & 0x3) { + case 0: + domainFaults++; + DPRINTF(TLB, "TLB Fault: Data abort on domain. DACR: %#x" + " domain: %#x write:%d\n", dacr, + static_cast<uint8_t>(te->domain), is_write); + if (is_fetch) + return new PrefetchAbort(vaddr, + ArmFault::DomainLL + te->lookupLevel, + isStage2, tranMethod); + else + return new DataAbort(vaddr, te->domain, is_write, + ArmFault::DomainLL + te->lookupLevel, + isStage2, tranMethod); + case 1: + // Continue with permissions check + break; + case 2: + panic("UNPRED domain\n"); + case 3: + return NoFault; + } + } + + // The 'ap' variable is AP[2:0] or {AP[2,1],1b'0}, i.e. always three bits + uint8_t ap = te->longDescFormat ? te->ap << 1 : te->ap; + uint8_t hap = te->hap; + + if (sctlr.afe == 1 || te->longDescFormat) + ap |= 1; + + bool abt; + bool isWritable = true; + // If this is a stage 2 access (eg for reading stage 1 page table entries) + // then don't perform the AP permissions check, we stil do the HAP check + // below. + if (isStage2) { + abt = false; + } else { + switch (ap) { + case 0: + DPRINTF(TLB, "Access permissions 0, checking rs:%#x\n", + (int)sctlr.rs); + if (!sctlr.xp) { + switch ((int)sctlr.rs) { + case 2: + abt = is_write; + break; + case 1: + abt = is_write || !is_priv; + break; + case 0: + case 3: + default: + abt = true; + break; + } + } else { + abt = true; + } + break; + case 1: + abt = !is_priv; + break; + case 2: + abt = !is_priv && is_write; + isWritable = is_priv; + break; + case 3: + abt = false; + break; + case 4: + panic("UNPRED premissions\n"); + case 5: + abt = !is_priv || is_write; + isWritable = false; + break; + case 6: + case 7: + abt = is_write; + isWritable = false; + break; + default: + panic("Unknown permissions %#x\n", ap); + } + } + + bool hapAbt = is_write ? !(hap & 2) : !(hap & 1); + bool xn = te->xn || (isWritable && sctlr.wxn) || + (ap == 3 && sctlr.uwxn && is_priv); + if (is_fetch && (abt || xn || + (te->longDescFormat && te->pxn && !is_priv) || + (isSecure && te->ns && scr.sif))) { + permsFaults++; + DPRINTF(TLB, "TLB Fault: Prefetch abort on permission check. AP:%d " + "priv:%d write:%d ns:%d sif:%d sctlr.afe: %d \n", + ap, is_priv, is_write, te->ns, scr.sif,sctlr.afe); + return new PrefetchAbort(vaddr, + ArmFault::PermissionLL + te->lookupLevel, + isStage2, tranMethod); + } else if (abt | hapAbt) { + permsFaults++; + DPRINTF(TLB, "TLB Fault: Data abort on permission check. AP:%d priv:%d" + " write:%d\n", ap, is_priv, is_write); + return new DataAbort(vaddr, te->domain, is_write, + ArmFault::PermissionLL + te->lookupLevel, + isStage2 | !abt, tranMethod); + } + return NoFault; +} + + +Fault +TLB::checkPermissions64(TlbEntry *te, RequestPtr req, Mode mode, + ThreadContext *tc) { + assert(aarch64); + + Addr vaddr_tainted = req->getVaddr(); + Addr vaddr = purifyTaggedAddr(vaddr_tainted, tc, aarch64EL); + + uint32_t flags = req->getFlags(); + bool is_fetch = (mode == Execute); + bool is_write = (mode == Write); + bool is_priv M5_VAR_USED = isPriv && !(flags & UserMode); + + updateMiscReg(tc, curTranType); + + // If this is the second stage of translation and the request is for a + // stage 1 page table walk then we need to check the HCR.PTW bit. This + // allows us to generate a fault if the request targets an area marked + // as a device or strongly ordered. + if (isStage2 && req->isPTWalk() && hcr.ptw && + (te->mtype != TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal)) { + return new DataAbort(vaddr_tainted, te->domain, is_write, + ArmFault::PermissionLL + te->lookupLevel, + isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran); + } + + // Generate an alignment fault for unaligned accesses to device or + // strongly ordered memory + if (!is_fetch) { + if (te->mtype != TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal) { + if (vaddr & mask(flags & AlignmentMask)) { + alignFaults++; + return new DataAbort(vaddr_tainted, + TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, is_write, + ArmFault::AlignmentFault, isStage2, + ArmFault::LpaeTran); + } + } + } + + if (te->nonCacheable) { + // Prevent prefetching from I/O devices. + if (req->isPrefetch()) { + // Here we can safely use the fault status for the short + // desc. format in all cases + return new PrefetchAbort(vaddr_tainted, + ArmFault::PrefetchUncacheable, + isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran); + } + } + + uint8_t ap = 0x3 & (te->ap); // 2-bit access protection field + bool grant = false; + + uint8_t xn = te->xn; + uint8_t pxn = te->pxn; + bool r = !is_write && !is_fetch; + bool w = is_write; + bool x = is_fetch; + DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Checking permissions: ap:%d, xn:%d, pxn:%d, r:%d, " + "w:%d, x:%d\n", ap, xn, pxn, r, w, x); + + if (isStage2) { + panic("Virtualization in AArch64 state is not supported yet"); + } else { + switch (aarch64EL) { + case EL0: + { + uint8_t perm = (ap << 2) | (xn << 1) | pxn; + switch (perm) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 8: + case 9: + grant = x; + break; + case 4: + case 5: + grant = r || w || (x && !sctlr.wxn); + break; + case 6: + case 7: + grant = r || w; + break; + case 12: + case 13: + grant = r || x; + break; + case 14: + case 15: + grant = r; + break; + default: + grant = false; + } + } + break; + case EL1: + { + uint8_t perm = (ap << 2) | (xn << 1) | pxn; + switch (perm) { + case 0: + case 2: + grant = r || w || (x && !sctlr.wxn); + break; + case 1: + case 3: + case 4: + case 5: + case 6: + case 7: + // regions that are writeable at EL0 should not be + // executable at EL1 + grant = r || w; + break; + case 8: + case 10: + case 12: + case 14: + grant = r || x; + break; + case 9: + case 11: + case 13: + case 15: + grant = r; + break; + default: + grant = false; + } + } + break; + case EL2: + case EL3: + { + uint8_t perm = (ap & 0x2) | xn; + switch (perm) { + case 0: + grant = r || w || (x && !sctlr.wxn) ; + break; + case 1: + grant = r || w; + break; + case 2: + grant = r || x; + break; + case 3: + grant = r; + break; + default: + grant = false; + } + } + break; + } + } + + if (!grant) { + if (is_fetch) { + permsFaults++; + DPRINTF(TLB, "TLB Fault: Prefetch abort on permission check. " + "AP:%d priv:%d write:%d ns:%d sif:%d " + "sctlr.afe: %d\n", + ap, is_priv, is_write, te->ns, scr.sif, sctlr.afe); + // Use PC value instead of vaddr because vaddr might be aligned to + // cache line and should not be the address reported in FAR + return new PrefetchAbort(req->getPC(), + ArmFault::PermissionLL + te->lookupLevel, + isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran); + } else { + permsFaults++; + DPRINTF(TLB, "TLB Fault: Data abort on permission check. AP:%d " + "priv:%d write:%d\n", ap, is_priv, is_write); + return new DataAbort(vaddr_tainted, te->domain, is_write, + ArmFault::PermissionLL + te->lookupLevel, + isStage2, ArmFault::LpaeTran); + } + } + return NoFault; } Fault TLB::translateFs(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode, - Translation *translation, bool &delay, bool timing, bool functional) + Translation *translation, bool &delay, bool timing, + TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType, bool functional) { // No such thing as a functional timing access assert(!(timing && functional)); - if (!miscRegValid) { - updateMiscReg(tc); - DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "TLB variables changed!\n"); - } + updateMiscReg(tc, tranType); - Addr vaddr = req->getVaddr(); + Addr vaddr_tainted = req->getVaddr(); + Addr vaddr = 0; + if (aarch64) + vaddr = purifyTaggedAddr(vaddr_tainted, tc, aarch64EL); + else + vaddr = vaddr_tainted; uint32_t flags = req->getFlags(); - bool is_fetch = (mode == Execute); - bool is_write = (mode == Write); - bool is_priv = isPriv && !(flags & UserMode); + bool is_fetch = (mode == Execute); + bool is_write = (mode == Write); + bool long_desc_format = aarch64 || (haveLPAE && ttbcr.eae); + ArmFault::TranMethod tranMethod = long_desc_format ? ArmFault::LpaeTran + : ArmFault::VmsaTran; + + req->setAsid(asid); - req->setAsid(contextId.asid); - if (is_priv) - req->setFlags(Request::PRIVILEGED); + DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "CPSR is priv:%d UserMode:%d secure:%d S1S2NsTran:%d\n", + isPriv, flags & UserMode, isSecure, tranType & S1S2NsTran); - req->taskId(tc->getCpuPtr()->taskId()); + DPRINTF(TLB, "translateFs addr %#x, mode %d, st2 %d, scr %#x sctlr %#x " + "flags %#x tranType 0x%x\n", vaddr_tainted, mode, isStage2, + scr, sctlr, flags, tranType); + + // Generate an alignment fault for unaligned PC + if (aarch64 && is_fetch && (req->getPC() & mask(2))) { + return new PCAlignmentFault(req->getPC()); + } - DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "CPSR is priv:%d UserMode:%d\n", - isPriv, flags & UserMode); // If this is a clrex instruction, provide a PA of 0 with no fault // This will force the monitor to set the tracked address to 0 // a bit of a hack but this effectively clrears this processors monitor if (flags & Request::CLEAR_LL){ + // @todo: check implications of security extensions req->setPaddr(0); req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE); req->setFlags(Request::CLEAR_LL); @@ -498,209 +956,139 @@ TLB::translateFs(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode, if (!is_fetch) { assert(flags & MustBeOne); if (sctlr.a || !(flags & AllowUnaligned)) { - if (vaddr & flags & AlignmentMask) { + if (vaddr & mask(flags & AlignmentMask)) { alignFaults++; - return new DataAbort(vaddr, 0, is_write, ArmFault::AlignmentFault); + return new DataAbort(vaddr_tainted, + TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, is_write, + ArmFault::AlignmentFault, isStage2, + tranMethod); } } } - Fault fault; + // If guest MMU is off or hcr.vm=0 go straight to stage2 + if ((isStage2 && !hcr.vm) || (!isStage2 && !sctlr.m)) { - if (!sctlr.m) { req->setPaddr(vaddr); - if (sctlr.tre == 0) { + // When the MMU is off the security attribute corresponds to the + // security state of the processor + if (isSecure) + req->setFlags(Request::SECURE); + + // @todo: double check this (ARM ARM issue C B3.2.1) + if (long_desc_format || sctlr.tre == 0) { req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE); } else { if (nmrr.ir0 == 0 || nmrr.or0 == 0 || prrr.tr0 != 0x2) - req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE); + req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE); } // Set memory attributes TlbEntry temp_te; - tableWalker->memAttrs(tc, temp_te, sctlr, 0, 1); - temp_te.shareable = true; + temp_te.ns = !isSecure; + if (isStage2 || hcr.dc == 0 || isSecure || + (isHyp && !(tranType & S1CTran))) { + + temp_te.mtype = is_fetch ? TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal + : TlbEntry::MemoryType::StronglyOrdered; + temp_te.innerAttrs = 0x0; + temp_te.outerAttrs = 0x0; + temp_te.shareable = true; + temp_te.outerShareable = true; + } else { + temp_te.mtype = TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal; + temp_te.innerAttrs = 0x3; + temp_te.outerAttrs = 0x3; + temp_te.shareable = false; + temp_te.outerShareable = false; + } + temp_te.setAttributes(long_desc_format); DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "(No MMU) setting memory attributes: shareable:\ - %d, innerAttrs: %d, outerAttrs: %d\n", temp_te.shareable, - temp_te.innerAttrs, temp_te.outerAttrs); + %d, innerAttrs: %d, outerAttrs: %d, isStage2: %d\n", + temp_te.shareable, temp_te.innerAttrs, temp_te.outerAttrs, + isStage2); setAttr(temp_te.attributes); - return trickBoxCheck(req, mode, 0, false); + return trickBoxCheck(req, mode, TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess); } - DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Translating vaddr=%#x context=%d\n", vaddr, contextId); + DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Translating %s=%#x context=%d\n", + isStage2 ? "IPA" : "VA", vaddr_tainted, asid); // Translation enabled - TlbEntry *te = lookup(vaddr, contextId); - if (te == NULL) { - if (req->isPrefetch()){ - //if the request is a prefetch don't attempt to fill the TLB - //or go any further with the memory access - prefetchFaults++; - return new PrefetchAbort(vaddr, ArmFault::PrefetchTLBMiss); - } - - if (is_fetch) - instMisses++; - else if (is_write) - writeMisses++; - else - readMisses++; + TlbEntry *te = NULL; + TlbEntry mergeTe; + Fault fault = getResultTe(&te, req, tc, mode, translation, timing, + functional, &mergeTe); + // only proceed if we have a valid table entry + if ((te == NULL) && (fault == NoFault)) delay = true; - // start translation table walk, pass variables rather than - // re-retreaving in table walker for speed - DPRINTF(TLB, "TLB Miss: Starting hardware table walker for %#x(%d)\n", - vaddr, contextId); - fault = tableWalker->walk(req, tc, contextId, mode, translation, - timing, functional); - if (timing && fault == NoFault) { - delay = true; - // for timing mode, return and wait for table walk - return fault; + // If we have the table entry transfer some of the attributes to the + // request that triggered the translation + if (te != NULL) { + // Set memory attributes + DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, + "Setting memory attributes: shareable: %d, innerAttrs: %d, \ + outerAttrs: %d, mtype: %d, isStage2: %d\n", + te->shareable, te->innerAttrs, te->outerAttrs, + static_cast<uint8_t>(te->mtype), isStage2); + setAttr(te->attributes); + if (te->nonCacheable) { + req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE); } - if (fault) - return fault; - - te = lookup(vaddr, contextId); - if (!te) - printTlb(); - assert(te); - } else { - if (is_fetch) - instHits++; - else if (is_write) - writeHits++; - else - readHits++; - } - - // Set memory attributes - DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, - "Setting memory attributes: shareable: %d, innerAttrs: %d, \ - outerAttrs: %d\n", - te->shareable, te->innerAttrs, te->outerAttrs); - setAttr(te->attributes); - if (te->nonCacheable) { - req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE); - // Prevent prefetching from I/O devices. - if (req->isPrefetch()) { - return new PrefetchAbort(vaddr, ArmFault::PrefetchUncacheable); + if (!bootUncacheability && + ((ArmSystem*)tc->getSystemPtr())->adderBootUncacheable(vaddr)) { + req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE); } - } - - if (!bootUncacheability && - ((ArmSystem*)tc->getSystemPtr())->adderBootUncacheable(vaddr)) - req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE); - switch ( (dacr >> (te->domain * 2)) & 0x3) { - case 0: - domainFaults++; - DPRINTF(TLB, "TLB Fault: Data abort on domain. DACR: %#x domain: %#x" - " write:%d sNp:%d\n", dacr, te->domain, is_write, te->sNp); - if (is_fetch) - return new PrefetchAbort(vaddr, - (te->sNp ? ArmFault::Domain0 : ArmFault::Domain1)); - else - return new DataAbort(vaddr, te->domain, is_write, - (te->sNp ? ArmFault::Domain0 : ArmFault::Domain1)); - case 1: - // Continue with permissions check - break; - case 2: - panic("UNPRED domain\n"); - case 3: req->setPaddr(te->pAddr(vaddr)); - fault = trickBoxCheck(req, mode, te->domain, te->sNp); - if (fault) - return fault; - return NoFault; - } - - uint8_t ap = te->ap; - - if (sctlr.afe == 1) - ap |= 1; - - bool abt; + if (isSecure && !te->ns) { + req->setFlags(Request::SECURE); + } + if ((!is_fetch) && (vaddr & mask(flags & AlignmentMask)) && + (te->mtype != TlbEntry::MemoryType::Normal)) { + // Unaligned accesses to Device memory should always cause an + // abort regardless of sctlr.a + alignFaults++; + return new DataAbort(vaddr_tainted, + TlbEntry::DomainType::NoAccess, is_write, + ArmFault::AlignmentFault, isStage2, + tranMethod); + } - /* if (!sctlr.xp) - ap &= 0x3; -*/ - switch (ap) { - case 0: - DPRINTF(TLB, "Access permissions 0, checking rs:%#x\n", (int)sctlr.rs); - if (!sctlr.xp) { - switch ((int)sctlr.rs) { - case 2: - abt = is_write; - break; - case 1: - abt = is_write || !is_priv; - break; - case 0: - case 3: - default: - abt = true; - break; - } - } else { - abt = true; + // Check for a trickbox generated address fault + if (fault == NoFault) { + fault = trickBoxCheck(req, mode, te->domain); } - break; - case 1: - abt = !is_priv; - break; - case 2: - abt = !is_priv && is_write; - break; - case 3: - abt = false; - break; - case 4: - panic("UNPRED premissions\n"); - case 5: - abt = !is_priv || is_write; - break; - case 6: - case 7: - abt = is_write; - break; - default: - panic("Unknown permissions\n"); - } - if ((is_fetch) && (abt || te->xn)) { - permsFaults++; - DPRINTF(TLB, "TLB Fault: Prefetch abort on permission check. AP:%d priv:%d" - " write:%d sNp:%d\n", ap, is_priv, is_write, te->sNp); - return new PrefetchAbort(vaddr, - (te->sNp ? ArmFault::Permission0 : - ArmFault::Permission1)); - } else if (abt) { - permsFaults++; - DPRINTF(TLB, "TLB Fault: Data abort on permission check. AP:%d priv:%d" - " write:%d sNp:%d\n", ap, is_priv, is_write, te->sNp); - return new DataAbort(vaddr, te->domain, is_write, - (te->sNp ? ArmFault::Permission0 : - ArmFault::Permission1)); } - req->setPaddr(te->pAddr(vaddr)); - // Check for a trickbox generated address fault - fault = trickBoxCheck(req, mode, te->domain, te->sNp); - if (fault) - return fault; + // Generate Illegal Inst Set State fault if IL bit is set in CPSR + if (fault == NoFault) { + CPSR cpsr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CPSR); + if (aarch64 && is_fetch && cpsr.il == 1) { + return new IllegalInstSetStateFault(); + } + } - return NoFault; + return fault; } Fault -TLB::translateAtomic(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode) +TLB::translateAtomic(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode, + TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType) { + updateMiscReg(tc, tranType); + + if (directToStage2) { + assert(stage2Tlb); + return stage2Tlb->translateAtomic(req, tc, mode, tranType); + } + bool delay = false; Fault fault; if (FullSystem) - fault = translateFs(req, tc, mode, NULL, delay, false); + fault = translateFs(req, tc, mode, NULL, delay, false, tranType); else fault = translateSe(req, tc, mode, NULL, delay, false); assert(!delay); @@ -708,13 +1096,21 @@ TLB::translateAtomic(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode) } Fault -TLB::translateFunctional(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode) +TLB::translateFunctional(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode, + TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType) { + updateMiscReg(tc, tranType); + + if (directToStage2) { + assert(stage2Tlb); + return stage2Tlb->translateFunctional(req, tc, mode, tranType); + } + bool delay = false; Fault fault; if (FullSystem) - fault = translateFs(req, tc, mode, NULL, delay, false, true); - else + fault = translateFs(req, tc, mode, NULL, delay, false, tranType, true); + else fault = translateSe(req, tc, mode, NULL, delay, false); assert(!delay); return fault; @@ -722,21 +1118,45 @@ TLB::translateFunctional(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode) Fault TLB::translateTiming(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, - Translation *translation, Mode mode) + Translation *translation, Mode mode, TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType) { + updateMiscReg(tc, tranType); + + if (directToStage2) { + assert(stage2Tlb); + return stage2Tlb->translateTiming(req, tc, translation, mode, tranType); + } + assert(translation); + + return translateComplete(req, tc, translation, mode, tranType, isStage2); +} + +Fault +TLB::translateComplete(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, + Translation *translation, Mode mode, TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType, + bool callFromS2) +{ bool delay = false; Fault fault; if (FullSystem) - fault = translateFs(req, tc, mode, translation, delay, true); + fault = translateFs(req, tc, mode, translation, delay, true, tranType); else fault = translateSe(req, tc, mode, translation, delay, true); DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "Translation returning delay=%d fault=%d\n", delay, fault != NoFault); - if (!delay) - translation->finish(fault, req, tc, mode); - else - translation->markDelayed(); + // If we have a translation, and we're not in the middle of doing a stage + // 2 translation tell the translation that we've either finished or its + // going to take a while. By not doing this when we're in the middle of a + // stage 2 translation we prevent marking the translation as delayed twice, + // one when the translation starts and again when the stage 1 translation + // completes. + if (translation && (callFromS2 || !stage2Req || req->hasPaddr() || fault != NoFault)) { + if (!delay) + translation->finish(fault, req, tc, mode); + else + translation->markDelayed(); + } return fault; } @@ -746,7 +1166,229 @@ TLB::getMasterPort() return &tableWalker->getMasterPort("port"); } +DmaPort& +TLB::getWalkerPort() +{ + return tableWalker->getWalkerPort(); +} + +void +TLB::updateMiscReg(ThreadContext *tc, ArmTranslationType tranType) +{ + // check if the regs have changed, or the translation mode is different. + // NOTE: the tran type doesn't affect stage 2 TLB's as they only handle + // one type of translation anyway + if (miscRegValid && ((tranType == curTranType) || isStage2)) { + return; + } + + DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "TLB variables changed!\n"); + CPSR cpsr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CPSR); + // Dependencies: SCR/SCR_EL3, CPSR + isSecure = inSecureState(tc); + isSecure &= (tranType & HypMode) == 0; + isSecure &= (tranType & S1S2NsTran) == 0; + aarch64 = !cpsr.width; + if (aarch64) { // AArch64 + aarch64EL = (ExceptionLevel) (uint8_t) cpsr.el; + switch (aarch64EL) { + case EL0: + case EL1: + { + sctlr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL1); + ttbcr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL1); + uint64_t ttbr_asid = ttbcr.a1 ? + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR1_EL1) : + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TTBR0_EL1); + asid = bits(ttbr_asid, + (haveLargeAsid64 && ttbcr.as) ? 63 : 55, 48); + } + break; + case EL2: + sctlr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL2); + ttbcr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL2); + asid = -1; + break; + case EL3: + sctlr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR_EL3); + ttbcr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_TCR_EL3); + asid = -1; + break; + } + scr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR_EL3); + isPriv = aarch64EL != EL0; + // @todo: modify this behaviour to support Virtualization in + // AArch64 + vmid = 0; + isHyp = false; + directToStage2 = false; + stage2Req = false; + } else { // AArch32 + sctlr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_SCTLR, tc, + !isSecure)); + ttbcr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_TTBCR, tc, + !isSecure)); + scr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCR); + isPriv = cpsr.mode != MODE_USER; + if (haveLPAE && ttbcr.eae) { + // Long-descriptor translation table format in use + uint64_t ttbr_asid = tc->readMiscReg( + flattenMiscRegNsBanked(ttbcr.a1 ? MISCREG_TTBR1 + : MISCREG_TTBR0, + tc, !isSecure)); + asid = bits(ttbr_asid, 55, 48); + } else { + // Short-descriptor translation table format in use + CONTEXTIDR context_id = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked( + MISCREG_CONTEXTIDR, tc,!isSecure)); + asid = context_id.asid; + } + prrr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_PRRR, tc, + !isSecure)); + nmrr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_NMRR, tc, + !isSecure)); + dacr = tc->readMiscReg(flattenMiscRegNsBanked(MISCREG_DACR, tc, + !isSecure)); + hcr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HCR); + + if (haveVirtualization) { + vmid = bits(tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_VTTBR), 55, 48); + isHyp = cpsr.mode == MODE_HYP; + isHyp |= tranType & HypMode; + isHyp &= (tranType & S1S2NsTran) == 0; + isHyp &= (tranType & S1CTran) == 0; + if (isHyp) { + sctlr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_HSCTLR); + } + // Work out if we should skip the first stage of translation and go + // directly to stage 2. This value is cached so we don't have to + // compute it for every translation. + stage2Req = hcr.vm && !isStage2 && !isHyp && !isSecure && + !(tranType & S1CTran); + directToStage2 = stage2Req && !sctlr.m; + } else { + vmid = 0; + stage2Req = false; + isHyp = false; + directToStage2 = false; + } + } + miscRegValid = true; + curTranType = tranType; +} + +Fault +TLB::getTE(TlbEntry **te, RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode, + Translation *translation, bool timing, bool functional, + bool is_secure, TLB::ArmTranslationType tranType) +{ + bool is_fetch = (mode == Execute); + bool is_write = (mode == Write); + + Addr vaddr_tainted = req->getVaddr(); + Addr vaddr = 0; + ExceptionLevel target_el = aarch64 ? aarch64EL : EL1; + if (aarch64) { + vaddr = purifyTaggedAddr(vaddr_tainted, tc, target_el); + } else { + vaddr = vaddr_tainted; + } + *te = lookup(vaddr, asid, vmid, isHyp, is_secure, false, false, target_el); + if (*te == NULL) { + if (req->isPrefetch()) { + // if the request is a prefetch don't attempt to fill the TLB or go + // any further with the memory access (here we can safely use the + // fault status for the short desc. format in all cases) + prefetchFaults++; + return new PrefetchAbort(vaddr_tainted, ArmFault::PrefetchTLBMiss, isStage2); + } + + if (is_fetch) + instMisses++; + else if (is_write) + writeMisses++; + else + readMisses++; + + // start translation table walk, pass variables rather than + // re-retreaving in table walker for speed + DPRINTF(TLB, "TLB Miss: Starting hardware table walker for %#x(%d:%d)\n", + vaddr_tainted, asid, vmid); + Fault fault; + fault = tableWalker->walk(req, tc, asid, vmid, isHyp, mode, + translation, timing, functional, is_secure, + tranType); + // for timing mode, return and wait for table walk, + if (timing || fault != NoFault) { + return fault; + } + + *te = lookup(vaddr, asid, vmid, isHyp, is_secure, false, false, target_el); + if (!*te) + printTlb(); + assert(*te); + } else { + if (is_fetch) + instHits++; + else if (is_write) + writeHits++; + else + readHits++; + } + return NoFault; +} +Fault +TLB::getResultTe(TlbEntry **te, RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode, + Translation *translation, bool timing, bool functional, + TlbEntry *mergeTe) +{ + Fault fault; + TlbEntry *s1Te = NULL; + + Addr vaddr_tainted = req->getVaddr(); + + // Get the stage 1 table entry + fault = getTE(&s1Te, req, tc, mode, translation, timing, functional, + isSecure, curTranType); + // only proceed if we have a valid table entry + if ((s1Te != NULL) && (fault == NoFault)) { + // Check stage 1 permissions before checking stage 2 + if (aarch64) + fault = checkPermissions64(s1Te, req, mode, tc); + else + fault = checkPermissions(s1Te, req, mode); + if (stage2Req & (fault == NoFault)) { + Stage2LookUp *s2Lookup = new Stage2LookUp(this, stage2Tlb, *s1Te, + req, translation, mode, timing, functional, curTranType); + fault = s2Lookup->getTe(tc, mergeTe); + if (s2Lookup->isComplete()) { + *te = mergeTe; + // We've finished with the lookup so delete it + delete s2Lookup; + } else { + // The lookup hasn't completed, so we can't delete it now. We + // get round this by asking the object to self delete when the + // translation is complete. + s2Lookup->setSelfDelete(); + } + } else { + // This case deals with an S1 hit (or bypass), followed by + // an S2 hit-but-perms issue + if (isStage2) { + DPRINTF(TLBVerbose, "s2TLB: reqVa %#x, reqPa %#x, fault %p\n", + vaddr_tainted, req->hasPaddr() ? req->getPaddr() : ~0, fault); + if (fault != NoFault) { + ArmFault *armFault = reinterpret_cast<ArmFault *>(fault.get()); + armFault->annotate(ArmFault::S1PTW, false); + armFault->annotate(ArmFault::OVA, vaddr_tainted); + } + } + *te = s1Te; + } + } + return fault; +} ArmISA::TLB * ArmTLBParams::create() |