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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Korey Sewell
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_MIPS_MT_HH__
+#define __ARCH_MIPS_MT_HH__
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * ISA-specific helper functions for multithreaded execution.
+ */
+
+#include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
+#include "arch/mips/faults.hh"
+#include "arch/mips/mt_constants.hh"
+#include "base/bitfield.hh"
+#include "base/trace.hh"
+#include "base/misc.hh"
+
+#include <iostream>
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace MipsISA
+{
+
+
+template <class TC>
+inline unsigned
+getVirtProcNum(TC *tc)
+{
+ MiscReg tcbind = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(TCBind);
+ return bits(tcbind, TCB_CUR_VPE_HI, TCB_CUR_VPE_LO);
+}
+
+template <class TC>
+inline unsigned
+getTargetThread(TC *tc)
+{
+ MiscReg vpec_ctrl = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(VPEControl);
+ return bits(vpec_ctrl, VPEC_TARG_TC_HI, VPEC_TARG_TC_LO);
+}
+
+template <class TC>
+inline void
+haltThread(TC *tc)
+{
+ if (tc->status() == TC::Active) {
+ tc->halt();
+
+ // Save last known PC in TCRestart
+ // @TODO: Needs to check if this is a branch and if so, take previous instruction
+ tc->setMiscReg(TCRestart, tc->readNextPC());
+
+ warn("%i: Halting thread %i in %s @ PC %x, setting restart PC to %x", curTick, tc->getThreadNum(), tc->getCpuPtr()->name(),
+ tc->readPC(), tc->readNextPC());
+ }
+}
+
+template <class TC>
+inline void
+restoreThread(TC *tc)
+{
+ if (tc->status() != TC::Active) {
+ // Restore PC from TCRestart
+ IntReg pc = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(TCRestart);
+
+ // TODO: SET PC WITH AN EVENT INSTEAD OF INSTANTANEOUSLY
+ // tc->setPCEvent(pc, pc + 4, pc + 8);
+ tc->setPC(pc);
+ tc->setNextPC(pc + 4);
+ tc->setNextNPC(pc + 8);
+ tc->activate(0);
+
+ warn("%i: Restoring thread %i in %s @ PC %x", curTick, tc->getThreadNum(), tc->getCpuPtr()->name(),
+ tc->readPC());
+ }
+}
+
+template <class TC>
+void
+forkThread(TC *tc, Fault &fault, int Rd_bits, int Rs, int Rt)
+{
+ int num_threads = bits(tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MVPConf0), MVPC0_PTC_HI, MVPC0_PTC_LO) + 1;
+
+ int success = 0;
+ for (int tid = 0; tid < num_threads && success == 0; tid++) {
+ unsigned tid_TCBind = tc->readRegOtherThread(MipsISA::TCBind + Ctrl_Base_DepTag,
+ tid);
+ unsigned tc_bind = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MipsISA::TCBind);
+
+ if (bits(tid_TCBind, TCB_CUR_VPE_HI, TCB_CUR_VPE_LO) ==
+ bits(tc_bind, TCB_CUR_VPE_HI, TCB_CUR_VPE_LO)) {
+
+ unsigned tid_TCStatus = tc->readRegOtherThread(MipsISA::TCStatus + Ctrl_Base_DepTag,
+ tid);
+
+ unsigned tid_TCHalt = tc->readRegOtherThread(MipsISA::TCHalt + Ctrl_Base_DepTag,
+ tid);
+
+ if (bits(tid_TCStatus, TCS_DA) == 1 &&
+ bits(tid_TCHalt, TCH_H) == 0 &&
+ bits(tid_TCStatus, TCS_A) == 0 &&
+ success == 0) {
+
+ tc->setRegOtherThread(MipsISA::TCRestart + Ctrl_Base_DepTag, Rs, tid);
+
+ tc->setRegOtherThread(Rd_bits, Rt, tid);
+
+ unsigned status_ksu = bits(tc->readMiscReg(MipsISA::Status),
+ S_KSU_HI, S_KSU_LO);
+ unsigned tc_status_asid = bits(tc->readMiscReg(MipsISA::TCStatus),
+ TCS_ASID_HI, TCS_ASID_LO);
+
+ // Set Run-State to Running
+ replaceBits(tid_TCStatus, TCSTATUS_RNST_HI, TCSTATUS_RNST_LO, 0);
+
+ // Set Delay-Slot to 0
+ replaceBits(tid_TCStatus, TCSTATUS_TDS, 0);
+
+ // Set Dirty TC to 1
+ replaceBits(tid_TCStatus, TCSTATUS_DT, 1);
+
+ // Set Activated to 1
+ replaceBits(tid_TCStatus, TCSTATUS_A, 1);
+
+ // Set status to previous thread's status
+ replaceBits(tid_TCStatus, TCSTATUS_TKSU_HI, TCSTATUS_TKSU_LO, status_ksu);
+
+ // Set ASID to previous thread's state
+ replaceBits(tid_TCStatus, TCSTATUS_ASID_HI, TCSTATUS_ASID_LO, tc_status_asid);
+
+ // Write Status Register
+ tc->setRegOtherThread(MipsISA::TCStatus + Ctrl_Base_DepTag,
+ tid_TCStatus, tid);
+
+ // Mark As Successful Fork
+ success = 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ std::cerr << "Bad VPEs" << endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (success == 0) {
+ unsigned vpe_control = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MipsISA::VPEControl);
+ tc->setMiscReg(VPEControl, insertBits(vpe_control, VPEC_EXCPT_HI, VPEC_EXCPT_LO, 1));
+ fault = new ThreadFault();
+ }
+}
+
+
+template <class TC>
+int
+yieldThread(TC *tc, Fault &fault, int src_reg, uint32_t yield_mask)
+{
+ if (src_reg == 0) {
+ unsigned mvpconf0 = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MVPConf0);
+ int num_threads = bits(mvpconf0, MVPC0_PTC_HI, MVPC0_PTC_LO) + 1;
+
+ int ok = 0;
+
+ // Get Current VPE & TC numbers from calling thread
+ unsigned tcbind = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(TCBind);
+ unsigned cur_vpe = bits(tcbind, TCB_CUR_VPE_HI, TCB_CUR_VPE_LO);
+ unsigned cur_tc = bits(tcbind, TCB_CUR_TC_HI, TCB_CUR_TC_LO);
+
+ for (int tid = 0; tid < num_threads; tid++) {
+ unsigned tid_TCStatus = tc->readRegOtherThread(MipsISA::TCStatus + Ctrl_Base_DepTag,
+ tid);
+ unsigned tid_TCHalt = tc->readRegOtherThread(MipsISA::TCHalt + Ctrl_Base_DepTag,
+ tid);
+ unsigned tid_TCBind = tc->readRegOtherThread(MipsISA::TCBind + Ctrl_Base_DepTag,
+ tid);
+
+ unsigned tid_vpe = bits(tid_TCBind, TCB_CUR_VPE_HI, TCB_CUR_VPE_LO);
+ unsigned tid_tc = bits(tid_TCBind, TCB_CUR_TC_HI, TCB_CUR_TC_LO);
+ unsigned tid_tcstatus_da = bits(tid_TCStatus, TCS_DA);
+ unsigned tid_tcstatus_a = bits(tid_TCStatus, TCS_A);
+ unsigned tid_tchalt_h = bits(tid_TCHalt, TCH_H);
+
+ if (tid_vpe == cur_vpe &&
+ tid_tc == cur_tc &&
+ tid_tcstatus_da == 1 &&
+ tid_tchalt_h == 0 &&
+ tid_tcstatus_a == 1) {
+ ok = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ok == 1) {
+ unsigned tcstatus = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(TCStatus);
+ tc->setMiscReg(TCStatus, insertBits(tcstatus, TCS_A, TCS_A, 0));
+ warn("%i: Deactivating Hardware Thread Context #%i", curTick, tc->getThreadNum());
+ }
+ } else if (src_reg > 0) {
+ if (src_reg & !yield_mask != 0) {
+ unsigned vpe_control = tc->readMiscReg(VPEControl);
+ tc->setMiscReg(VPEControl, insertBits(vpe_control, VPEC_EXCPT_HI, VPEC_EXCPT_LO, 2));
+ fault = new ThreadFault();
+ } else {
+ //tc->setThreadRescheduleCondition(src_reg & yield_mask);
+ }
+ } else if (src_reg != -2) {
+ unsigned tcstatus = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(TCStatus);
+ unsigned vpe_control = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(VPEControl);
+ unsigned tcstatus_dt = bits(tcstatus, TCS_DT);
+ unsigned vpe_control_ysi = bits(vpe_control, VPEC_YSI);
+
+ if (vpe_control_ysi == 1 && tcstatus_dt == 1 ) {
+ tc->setMiscReg(VPEControl, insertBits(vpe_control, VPEC_EXCPT_HI, VPEC_EXCPT_LO, 4));
+ fault = new ThreadFault();
+ } else {
+ //tc->ScheduleOtherThreads();
+ //std::cerr << "T" << tc->getThreadNum() << "YIELD: Schedule Other Threads.\n" << std::endl;
+ //tc->suspend();
+ // Save last known PC in TCRestart
+ // @TODO: Needs to check if this is a branch and if so, take previous instruction
+ //tc->setMiscRegWithEffect(TCRestart, tc->readNextPC());
+ }
+ }
+
+ return src_reg & yield_mask;
+}
+
+
+// TC will usually be a object derived from ThreadContext
+// (src/cpu/thread_context.hh)
+template <class TC>
+inline void
+updateStatusView(TC *tc)
+{
+ // TCStatus' register view must be the same as
+ // Status register view for CU, MX, KSU bits
+ MiscReg tc_status = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(TCStatus);
+ MiscReg status = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(Status);
+
+ unsigned cu_bits = bits(tc_status, TCS_TCU_HI, TCS_TCU_LO);
+ replaceBits(status, S_CU_HI, S_CU_LO, cu_bits);
+
+ unsigned mx_bits = bits(tc_status, TCS_TMX);
+ replaceBits(status, S_MX, S_MX, mx_bits);
+
+ unsigned ksu_bits = bits(tc_status, TCS_TKSU_HI, TCS_TKSU_LO);
+ replaceBits(status, S_KSU_HI, S_KSU_LO, ksu_bits);
+
+ tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(Status, status);
+}
+
+// TC will usually be a object derived from ThreadContext
+// (src/cpu/thread_context.hh)
+template <class TC>
+inline void
+updateTCStatusView(TC *tc)
+{
+ // TCStatus' register view must be the same as
+ // Status register view for CU, MX, KSU bits
+ MiscReg tc_status = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(TCStatus);
+ MiscReg status = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(Status);
+
+ unsigned cu_bits = bits(status, S_CU_HI, S_CU_LO);
+ replaceBits(tc_status, TCS_TCU_HI, TCS_TCU_LO, cu_bits);
+
+ unsigned mx_bits = bits(status, S_MX, S_MX);
+ replaceBits(tc_status, TCS_TMX, mx_bits);
+
+ unsigned ksu_bits = bits(status, S_KSU_HI, S_KSU_LO);
+ replaceBits(tc_status, TCS_TKSU_HI, TCS_TKSU_LO, ksu_bits);
+
+ tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(TCStatus, tc_status);
+}
+
+} // namespace MipsISA
+
+
+#endif