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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+ * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+ * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+ * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+ * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+ * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+ * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+ * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Gabe Black
+ */
+
+#include "arch/x86/decoder.hh"
+#include "arch/x86/types.hh"
+
+namespace X86ISA
+{
+ const uint8_t CS = CSOverride;
+ const uint8_t DS = DSOverride;
+ const uint8_t ES = ESOverride;
+ const uint8_t FS = FSOverride;
+ const uint8_t GS = GSOverride;
+ const uint8_t SS = SSOverride;
+
+ const uint8_t OO = OperandSizeOverride;
+ const uint8_t AO = AddressSizeOverride;
+ const uint8_t LO = Lock;
+ const uint8_t RE = Rep;
+ const uint8_t RN = Repne;
+ const uint8_t RX = RexPrefix;
+
+ //This table identifies whether a byte is a prefix, and if it is,
+ //which prefix it is.
+ const uint8_t Decoder::Prefixes[256] =
+ { //LSB
+// MSB 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F
+/* 0*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 1*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 2*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , ES, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , CS, 0,
+/* 3*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , SS, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , DS, 0,
+/* 4*/ RX, RX, RX, RX, RX, RX, RX, RX, RX, RX, RX, RX, RX, RX, RX, RX,
+/* 5*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 6*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , FS, GS, OO, AO, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 7*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 8*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 9*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* A*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* B*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* C*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* D*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* E*/ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* F*/ LO, 0 , RN, RE, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0
+ };
+
+ //This table identifies whether a particular opcode uses the ModRM byte
+ const uint8_t Decoder::UsesModRM[2][256] =
+ {//For one byte instructions
+ { //LSB
+// MSB 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F
+/* 0 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 1 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 2 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 3 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 4 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 5 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 6 */ 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 7 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 8 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* 9 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* A */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* B */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* C */ 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* D */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* E */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* F */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1
+ },
+ //For two byte instructions
+ { //LSB
+// MSB 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F
+/* 0 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 1,
+/* 1 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* 2 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* 3 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 4 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* 5 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* 6 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* 7 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* 8 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* 9 */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* A */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* B */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* C */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0,
+/* D */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* E */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1,
+/* F */ 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 0
+ }
+ };
+
+ enum SizeType {
+ NoImm,
+ NI = NoImm,
+ ByteImm,
+ BY = ByteImm,
+ WordImm,
+ WO = WordImm,
+ DWordImm,
+ DW = DWordImm,
+ QWordImm,
+ QW = QWordImm,
+ OWordImm,
+ OW = OWordImm,
+ VWordImm,
+ VW = VWordImm,
+ ZWordImm,
+ ZW = ZWordImm,
+ //The enter instruction takes -2- immediates for a total of 3 bytes
+ Enter,
+ EN = Enter,
+ Pointer,
+ PO = Pointer
+ };
+
+ const uint8_t Decoder::SizeTypeToSize[3][10] =
+ {
+// noimm byte word dword qword oword vword zword enter pointer
+ {0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 2, 2, 3, 4 }, //16 bit
+ {0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 4, 4, 3, 6 }, //32 bit
+ {0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 8, 4, 3, 0 } //64 bit
+ };
+
+ //This table determines the immediate type. The first index is the
+ //number of bytes in the instruction, and the second is the meaningful
+ //byte of the opcode. I didn't use the NI constant here for the sake
+ //of clarity.
+ const uint8_t Decoder::ImmediateType[2][256] =
+ {//For one byte instructions
+ { //LSB
+// MSB 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F
+/* 0 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, ZW, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, ZW, 0 , 0 ,
+/* 1 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, ZW, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, ZW, 0 , 0 ,
+/* 2 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, ZW, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, ZW, 0 , 0 ,
+/* 3 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, ZW, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, ZW, 0 , 0 ,
+/* 4 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* 5 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* 6 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , ZW, ZW, BY, BY, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* 7 */ BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY,
+/* 8 */ BY, ZW, BY, BY, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* 9 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* A */ VW, VW, VW, VW, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, ZW, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* B */ BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, VW, VW, VW, VW, VW, VW, VW, VW,
+/* C */ BY, BY, WO, 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, ZW, EN, 0 , WO, 0 , 0 , BY, 0 , 0 ,
+/* D */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, BY, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* E */ BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, BY, ZW, ZW, PO, BY, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* F */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0
+ },
+ //For two byte instructions
+ { //LSB
+// MSB 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F
+/* 0 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , WO, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY ,
+/* 0 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* 2 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* 3 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* 4 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* 5 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* 6 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* 7 */ BY, BY, BY, BY, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* 8 */ ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW, ZW,
+/* 9 */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* A */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , BY, 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* B */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , ZW, 0 , BY, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* C */ 0 , 0 , BY, 0 , BY, BY, BY, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* D */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* E */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ,
+/* F */ 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0
+ }
+ };
+}