diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/arch/x86')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/isa/main.isa | 29 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/isa/microasm.isa | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/arch/x86/isa/specialize.isa | 172 |
3 files changed, 197 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/src/arch/x86/isa/main.isa b/src/arch/x86/isa/main.isa index d9e90689d..063d7125d 100644 --- a/src/arch/x86/isa/main.isa +++ b/src/arch/x86/isa/main.isa @@ -72,17 +72,38 @@ namespace X86ISA; +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// General infrastructure code. These files provide infrastructure +// which was developed to support x86 but isn't specific to it. +// + +//Include code to build macroops. +##include "macroop.isa" + //Include the simple microcode assembler. This will hopefully stay //unspecialized for x86 and can later be made available to other ISAs. ##include "microasm.isa" -//Include code to build macroops. -##include "macroop.isa" +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// X86 only infrastructure code. +// -//Include the base class for x86 instructions, and some support code -//Code in this file should be general and useful everywhere +//Include the base class for x86 instructions, and some support code. ##include "base.isa" +//Include code to specialize an instruction template to operate on +//a particular set of operands. This is specific to x86 and the x86 +//microcode ISA. +##include "specialize.isa" + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Code which directly specifies isa components like instructions +// microops, and the decoder. +// + //Include the definitions for the instruction formats ##include "formats/formats.isa" diff --git a/src/arch/x86/isa/microasm.isa b/src/arch/x86/isa/microasm.isa index d3ced71be..592941d04 100644 --- a/src/arch/x86/isa/microasm.isa +++ b/src/arch/x86/isa/microasm.isa @@ -103,9 +103,6 @@ let {{ self.reg = match.group("reg") self.tag = match.group("tag") self.size = match.group("size") -}}; - -let {{ # This function specializes the given piece of code to use a particular # set of argument types described by "opTypes". These are "implemented" diff --git a/src/arch/x86/isa/specialize.isa b/src/arch/x86/isa/specialize.isa new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9cac09770 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/arch/x86/isa/specialize.isa @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +// -*- mode:c++ -*- + +// Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms, +// with or without modification, are permitted provided that the +// following conditions are met: +// +// The software must be used only for Non-Commercial Use which means any +// use which is NOT directed to receiving any direct monetary +// compensation for, or commercial advantage from such use. Illustrative +// examples of non-commercial use are academic research, personal study, +// teaching, education and corporate research & development. +// Illustrative examples of commercial use are distributing products for +// commercial advantage and providing services using the software for +// commercial advantage. +// +// If you wish to use this software or functionality therein that may be +// covered by patents for commercial use, please contact: +// Director of Intellectual Property Licensing +// Office of Strategy and Technology +// Hewlett-Packard Company +// 1501 Page Mill Road +// Palo Alto, California 94304 +// +// Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, +// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions +// in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of +// conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or +// other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of +// the COPYRIGHT HOLDER(s), HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY, nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. No right of +// sublicense is granted herewith. Derivatives of the software and +// output created using the software may be prepared, but only for +// Non-Commercial Uses. Derivatives of the software may be shared with +// others provided: (i) the others agree to abide by the list of +// conditions herein which includes the Non-Commercial Use restrictions; +// and (ii) such Derivatives of the software include the above copyright +// notice to acknowledge the contribution from this software where +// applicable, this list of conditions and the disclaimer below. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +// +// Authors: Gabe Black + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Code to "specialize" a microcode sequence to use a particular +// variety of operands +// + +let {{ + # This code builds up a decode block which decodes based on switchval. + # vals is a dict which matches case values with what should be decoded to. + # builder is called on the exploded contents of "vals" values to generate + # whatever code should be used. + def doSplitDecode(name, Name, builder, switchVal, vals, default = None): + header_output = '' + decoder_output = '' + decode_block = 'switch(%s) {\n' % switchVal + exec_output = '' + for (val, todo) in vals.items(): + (new_header_output, + new_decoder_output, + new_decode_block, + new_exec_output) = builder(name, Name, *todo) + header_output += new_header_output + decoder_output += new_decoder_output + decode_block += '\tcase %s: %s\n' % (val, new_decode_block) + exec_output += new_exec_output + if default: + (new_header_output, + new_decoder_output, + new_decode_block, + new_exec_output) = builder(name, Name, *default) + header_output += new_header_output + decoder_output += new_decoder_output + decode_block += '\tdefault: %s\n' % new_decode_block + exec_output += new_exec_output + decode_block += '}\n' + return (header_output, decoder_output, decode_block, exec_output) +}}; + +let {{ + class OpType(object): + parser = re.compile(r"(?P<tag>[A-Z][A-Z]*)(?P<size>[a-z][a-z]*)|(r(?P<reg>[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9]*))") + def __init__(self, opTypeString): + match = OpType.parser.search(opTypeString) + if match == None: + raise Exception, "Problem parsing operand type %s" % opTypeString + self.reg = match.group("reg") + self.tag = match.group("tag") + self.size = match.group("size") + + # This function specializes the given piece of code to use a particular + # set of argument types described by "opTypes". These are "implemented" + # in reverse order. + def specializeInst(name, Name, code, opTypes): + opNum = len(opTypes) - 1 + while len(opTypes): + # print "Building a composite op with tags", opTypes + # print "And code", code + opNum = len(opTypes) - 1 + # A regular expression to find the operand placeholders we're + # interested in. + opRe = re.compile("\\^(?P<operandNum>%d)(?=[^0-9]|$)" % opNum) + + # Parse the operand type strign we're working with + opType = OpType(opTypes[opNum]) + + if opType.reg: + #Figure out what to do with fixed register operands + if opType.reg in ("Ax", "Bx", "Cx", "Dx"): + code = opRe.sub("%%{INTREG_R%s}" % opType.reg.upper(), code) + elif opType.reg == "Al": + # We need a way to specify register width + code = opRe.sub("%{INTREG_RAX}", code) + else: + print "Didn't know how to encode fixed register %s!" % opType.reg + elif opType.tag == None or opType.size == None: + raise Exception, "Problem parsing operand tag: %s" % opType.tag + elif opType.tag in ("C", "D", "G", "P", "S", "T", "V"): + # Use the "reg" field of the ModRM byte to select the register + code = opRe.sub("%{(uint8_t)MODRM_REG}", code) + elif opType.tag in ("E", "Q", "W"): + # This might refer to memory or to a register. We need to + # divide it up farther. + regCode = opRe.sub("%{(uint8_t)MODRM_RM}", code) + regTypes = copy.copy(opTypes) + regTypes.pop(-1) + # This needs to refer to memory, but we'll fill in the details + # later. It needs to take into account unaligned memory + # addresses. + memCode = opRe.sub("%0", code) + memTypes = copy.copy(opTypes) + memTypes.pop(-1) + return doSplitDecode(name, Name, specializeInst, "MODRM_MOD", + {"3" : (regCode, regTypes)}, (memCode, memTypes)) + elif opType.tag in ("I", "J"): + # Immediates are already in the instruction, so don't leave in + # those parameters + code = opRe.sub("${IMMEDIATE}", code) + elif opType.tag == "M": + # This needs to refer to memory, but we'll fill in the details + # later. It needs to take into account unaligned memory + # addresses. + code = opRe.sub("%0", code) + elif opType.tag in ("PR", "R", "VR"): + # There should probably be a check here to verify that mod + # is equal to 11b + code = opRe.sub("%{(uint8_t)MODRM_RM}", code) + else: + raise Exception, "Unrecognized tag %s." % opType.tag + opTypes.pop(-1) + + # At this point, we've built up "code" to have all the necessary extra + # instructions needed to implement whatever types of operands were + # specified. Now we'll assemble it it into a StaticInst. + return assembleMicro(name, Name, code) +}}; |